精品解析：天津市西青区杨柳青第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期杨柳青三中阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(80分) 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Lucy think of the sandwich? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s expensive. C. She doesn’t like it. 6. What does Alice look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Tall with short hair. 7. Which city hasn’t Ma Jie been to? A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 8. How many model spaceships has Alan already made? A Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 9. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. Nothing wrong. 10. What happened to the window of the shop? A. Someone cleaned it. B. Someone sold it. C. Someone broke it. 11. What’s John going to do? A. He is going to visit his uncle. B. He is going fishing with his family. C. He is going camping with his uncle. 12. Where are they talking? A. At the airport. B. In the concert hall. C. At the railway station. 13. What’s wrong with the computer? A. It’s working slowly. B. It’s too old. C. It’s broken. 14. What are they talking about? A. How to help friends. B. How to make friends. C. How to talk with friends. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the boy doing? A. He is drawing a cartoon. B. He is writing a cartoon story. C. He is watching a cartoon. 16. What time is it now? A. Ten o’ clock. B. Ten past five. C. Five to ten. 17. What did the boy’s mum ask him to do before going to bed? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash his face. C. Turn off the lights. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is the booklight for? A. English beginners. B. English teachers. C. Chinese beginners. 19 What skills can the exercises in the book help to improve? A. Listening and reading. B. Speaking and grammar. C. Grammar and writing. 20. How many pages are there in the book? A. 145. B. 155. C. 175. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 2. You’d better not eat too much junk food. It’s harmful ________ your health. A. with B. for C. to D. over 3. —Ken has ________ finished his work. What about you? —Sorry, I haven’t finished it ________. A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 4. —We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest? —Sure. Let’s sit there. A. having B. had C. to have D. have 5. These oranges look nice,but_____very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 6. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day? —Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 7. There may be ________ stars in the Milky Way. A. billions B. billion C billion of D. billions of 8. — What’s wrong with you? — I feel very ________ and I think I am ill. A. happy B. excited C. well D. weak 9. —________ have you collected these kites, Bob? —For three years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 10. Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good ________. A. condition B. tradition C. suggestion D. situation 11. Thank you for me to join you. A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. invites 12. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it. A. afford B. avoid C. sell D. send 13. —How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. lent 14. I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer. A. have been to; have gone to B. have been to; will go C. have gone to; went D. have been to; went 15. —I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow. —________ A. That’s a pity. B. Good luck! C. Have a good time. D. Have a try! 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 One day a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was ____16____. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is ____17____ milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a while she had drunk enough. Her stomach (胃) was too big and she couldn’t come ____18____ of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. ____19____ he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so ____20____. “You’ll be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever and she ____21____ for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚) the bottle.” “____22____?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ____23____ quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____24____. The little mouse ran ____25____ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 16. A. big B. little C. large D. small 17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 18. A. into B. up C. out D. down 19. A. When B. So C. Where D. Because 20. A. nervously B. weakly C. sadly D. happily 21. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. saw 22. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 23. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died 24. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes 25. A. away B. out of C. into D. after 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. My life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. About 70% of the teachers in the school speak English and about 30% speak Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. We had great fun and I thought this trip was fantastic. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. I will swim in the sea for the first time. Love, Minnie 26. How many people are there in Minnie’s host family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What is Minnie’s favorite class? A. The language class. B. The writing class. C. The cooking class. D. The music class. 28. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach? A. By boat. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus. 29. The underlined word “fantastic” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 精彩的 B. 疲惫的 C. 无聊的 D. 失望的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Minnie’s life in Bangkok is busy and boring. B. About 30% of the teachers in Minnie’s school speak English. C. Minnie will go to Phuket Island next week. D. Now Minnie is learning swimming from Chinda. B Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months’ professional (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. 31. Sally Ride studied            at Stanford University. A. science B. engineering C. physics D. music 32. When did Sally Ride go into space? A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012. 33. Sally Ride taught at the University of California           . A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics B. before she went to Stanford University C. after she wrote books on space D. after she travelled into space 34. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A. She learned how to fly a plane. B. She learned how to produce machines. C. She learned how to jump out of a plane. D. She learned how to use special machines. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The first American woman writer B. The first American woman astronaut C. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientist C Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading. Some people like swimming and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was a part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 36. ________ is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 37. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 38. The underlined word refers to “________”. A. from reading to travelling B. from travelling to reading C. from reading to skating D. from writing to skating 39. ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. The writer’s 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different people have different hobbies B. How to make friends C. Reading is important D. Ways of travelling 五、本大题共5小题，共25分。 补全对话——选择 (Ted and Bob are having breakfast.) Ted: Hi, Bob! Are you eating fried chicken? ___41___ Bob: Eggs and milk? I don’t want to have them every day. ___42___ Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food. ___43___ Bob: OK,I won’t. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk. Ted: That’s too bad. ___44___ Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do? Ted: ___45___ Bob: Let’s have a try, and then we may have different kinds of food every day. A. It’s bad for your health. B. It’s delicious. C. How about asking our teacher to stop it? D. Can we do anything to stop it? E. I want to eat something delicious. F. Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough? G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food? 第Ⅱ卷（40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。 After running I ________ ________ yesterday. 47. 他的故事作为书在2012年出版。 His story ________ ________ as a book in 2012. 48. 我想得到一些有关太空旅行信息。 I want to get some information on ________ ________. 49. 别吃快餐食品，并且每天吃早点。 Stop eating ________ ________ and have breakfast every day. 50. 他们正在倒数天数。 They are _______________ the days. 七、（本大题共1小题，共5分） 任务型阅读-完成句子 Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can’t see very well. People think that all bats are blind (瞎的). People often hear “Blind as a bat”. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达). Bats’ radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. When bats fly through the air, they make a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sound hits things, it comes back. Bats’ ears receive the messages. The messages can tell bats where the things are. Bats go out to look for food at night. In the daytime they hang (悬挂) in some dark places. Some people treat bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals. 51. Bats can’t ________ And people think that all bats are blind. 52. Bats have no trouble ________ and finding their ways. 53. The bat’s radar system ________ as the one that ships and planes use. 54. Bats don’t go out to look for food ________. 55. Some people treat the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are ________ for people. 八、（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 综合填空 Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (国际的) school. I study all my s____56____ in four different languages. I want to be an a____57____ in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p____58____ that nobody has been to y____59____. Mars is very far a____60____, and it’s much f____61____ than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o____62____ Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and p____63____ about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m____64____ spaceships very much. It’ s i____65____ to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (实现) my dream, but I won’t give up. 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：健康饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠；参加运动，强身健体。 参考词汇：熬夜stay up; 增进，加强build up 要求： （1）条理清晰，把握要点，适当发挥； （2）书写工整，卷面整洁； （3）80词左右。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期杨柳青三中阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(80分) 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Lucy think of the sandwich? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s expensive. C. She doesn’t like it. 6. What does Alice look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with long hair. C. Tall with short hair. 7. Which city hasn’t Ma Jie been to? A. Chongqing. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 8. How many model spaceships has Alan already made? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 9. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. Nothing wrong. 10. What happened to the window of the shop? A. Someone cleaned it. B. Someone sold it. C. Someone broke it. 11. What’s John going to do? A. He is going to visit his uncle. B. He is going fishing with his family. C. He is going camping with his uncle. 12. Where are they talking? A. At the airport. B. In the concert hall. C. At the railway station. 13. What’s wrong with the computer? A. It’s working slowly. B. It’s too old. C. It’s broken. 14. What are they talking about? A. How to help friends. B. How to make friends. C. How to talk with friends. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the boy doing? A. He is drawing a cartoon. B. He is writing a cartoon story. C. He is watching a cartoon. 16. What time is it now? A Ten o’ clock. B. Ten past five. C. Five to ten. 17. What did the boy’s mum ask him to do before going to bed? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash his face. C. Turn off the lights. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is the booklight for? A. English beginners. B. English teachers. C. Chinese beginners. 19. What skills can the exercises in the book help to improve? A. Listening and reading. B. Speaking and grammar. C. Grammar and writing. 20. How many pages are there in the book? A. 145. B. 155. C. 175. 二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. —What’s _______ matter with the old man? — He doesn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老人怎么了？——他感觉不舒服。他发高烧了。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。What’s the matter with sb用于询问某人怎么了，第一空要填的是the；have a high fever 发高烧，第二空要填a，故选D。 2. You’d better not eat too much junk food. It’s harmful ________ your health. A. with B. for C. to D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to到；over在……上方。be harmful to...(对……有害)，为固定搭配。故选C。 3. —Ken has ________ finished his work. What about you? —Sorry, I haven’t finished it ________. A. already; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——肯已经完成了他的工作。你呢？——对不起，我还没有完成。 考查副词辨析。already表示“已经”，yet表示“还”；already常用于肯定句中，yet则多用于否定句、疑问句中，第一句是肯定句，表示肯已经完成了他的工作，因此用already，第二句是否定句，表示我还没有完成，因此用yet。故选D。 4 —We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest? —Sure. Let’s sit there. A. having B. had C. to have D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。 考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式；had是have/has的过去式；to have是动词不定式；have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故应用to have。故选C。 5. These oranges look nice,but_____very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。 A，feel 感觉；B.taste 尝起来；C.sound 听起来；D.look看起来。这四个选项都是感官动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，故选B。 6. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day? —Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】由本句额时间状语since they were born.可知用现在完成时态。主语为they，助动词用have。选C。 7. There may be ________ stars in the Milky Way. A. billions B. billion C. billion of D. billions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：银河系中可能有数十亿颗恒星。 考查billion的表达。表示确数时，用基数词+billion；表示概数时，用billions of。空前无基数词，所以用billions of，故选D。 8. — What’s wrong with you? — I feel very ________ and I think I am ill. A. happy B. excited C. well D. weak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感到非常虚弱，我认为我病了。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；excited激动的；well健康的；weak虚弱的。根据“I think I am ill.”可知，我想我可能生病了，因此可推测我现在是虚弱的。故选D。 9. —________ have you collected these kites, Bob? —For three years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你收集这些风筝多长时间了？——三年。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How many多少，提问数量。根据“For three years.”可知问的时间段。故选A。 10. Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good ________. A. condition B. tradition C. suggestion D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在早上做一些运动。所以他的身体状况很好。 考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；tradition传统；suggestion建议；situation情况。根据前一句“Tom often does some exercise in the morning.”可知，此处应该表达他的身体状况很好。故选A。 11. Thank you for me to join you. A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. invites 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】thank sb for doing sth，为某事而感谢某人。故用选C, for后加invite的动名词形式。 12. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t ________ it. A. afford B. avoid C. sell D. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那所房子的价格对我们来说太高了，我们负担不起。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；avoid避免；sell卖；send派遣，发送。根据“The price of the house is too high for us,”可知，房子的价格太高了，我们负担不起，故选A。 13. —How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词；have had是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子；lent借给，是短暂性动词。“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，用延续性动词had。故选C。 14. I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer. A. have been to; have gone to B. have been to; will go C. have gone to; went D. have been to; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过上海两次，去年冬天和今年夏天都去了那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to表示“去过某地”，have gone to表示“去了某地”。前句表示去过上海两次，故用have been to；后句中出现了时间状语“last summer and this winter”，是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选D。 15. —I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow. —________ A. That’s a pity. B. Good luck! C. Have a good time. D. Have a try! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天打算参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Have a try试一试吧。根据“I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，对方要去参加比赛，要用“Good luck!”祝对方好运。故选B。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 One day a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked around for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was ____16____. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is ____17____ milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a while she had drunk enough. Her stomach (胃) was too big and she couldn’t come ____18____ of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. ____19____ he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so ____20____. “You’ll be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever and she ____21____ for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll (滚) the bottle.” “____22____?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ____23____ quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into ____24____. The little mouse ran ____25____ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 16. A. big B. little C. large D. small 17. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 18. A. into B. up C. out D. down 19. A. When B. So C. Where D. Because 20. A. nervously B. weakly C. sadly D. happily 21. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. saw 22. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 23. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died 24. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes 25. A. away B. out of C. into D. after 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只口渴的小老鼠找到一瓶牛奶，喝饱后被困瓶中，在遇到猫时凭借聪明才智成功逃脱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：瓶子的口是小的。 big大的；little小的，带有感情色彩；large大的；small小的，侧重于尺寸、大小方面。根据“Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle.”可知，老鼠喝饱后出不来瓶子，说明瓶口小，这里侧重于描述瓶口尺寸小。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：哈哈，里面有一点儿牛奶。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Aha, there is…milk in it.”可知，这里milk是不可数名词，且根据“That’s great.”可知是有牛奶的，所以用a little表示“一点儿”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。 into进入；up向上；out出来；down向下。根据“She went into it and began to drink.”以及“Her stomach was too big”可知，老鼠进去喝牛奶，喝饱后肚子大了，出不来了，come out of表示“从……出来”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他听到叫声时，猫很高兴地跳到了桌子上。 When当……时候；So所以；Where在哪里；Because因为。根据“…he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so….”可知，he heard the cry是时间状语，这里表示当猫听到叫声这个时间点，猫跳到了桌子上，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当他听到叫声时，猫很高兴地跳到了桌子上。 nervously紧张地；weakly虚弱地；sadly悲伤地；happily 高兴地。根据“You’ll be my nice lunch.”可知，猫看到有老鼠可以当午餐，应该是很高兴，所以happily符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：小老鼠非常聪明，她思考了一会儿然后说。 waited等待；thought思考；stood站立；saw看见。根据“The little mouse was very clever”以及后面老鼠想出办法骗猫不滚瓶子可知，老鼠是思考了一下才说话的，thought是think的过去式，think for a moment表示“思考一会儿”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“为什么？”猫问。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据上文“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.”和下文老鼠的回答“I would get dizzy,”可知，猫对老鼠说不让滚瓶子这件事不理解，所以问“为什么”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：猫说他会让她快点死。 dying是die的现在分词形式；die死，动词原形；to die是动词不定式；died是die 的过去式。根据“The cat said that he would let her…quickly.”可知，这里是let sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形die符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然瓶子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 boxes盒子；glasses眼镜；玻璃杯；pieces碎片；cakes蛋糕。根据“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into….”可知，这里是break into pieces，表示“摔成碎片”，描述瓶子掉到地上的结果是摔碎了，所以pieces符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：小老鼠尽可能快地逃跑了。 away离开；out of从……出来；在……外面；into进入；after在……之后。根据“The little mouse ran…as fast as she could.”可知，这里run away，表示“逃跑”，这里说老鼠趁瓶子碎了赶紧跑掉。故选A。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. My life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. About 70% of the teachers in the school speak English and about 30% speak Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. We had great fun and I thought this trip was fantastic. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. I will swim in the sea for the first time. Love, Minnie 26. How many people are there in Minnie’s host family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What is Minnie’s favorite class? A. The language class. B. The writing class. C. The cooking class. D. The music class. 28. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach? A. By boat. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus. 29. The underlined word “fantastic” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 精彩的 B. 疲惫的 C. 无聊的 D. 失望的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Minnie’s life in Bangkok is busy and boring. B. About 30% of the teachers in Minnie’s school speak English. C. Minnie will go to Phuket Island next week. D. Now Minnie is learning swimming from Chinda. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自Minnie给Liz的信，信中介绍了她在泰国的生活、学习以及旅行经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My host family lives in a nice, quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可知，Minnie的寄宿家庭中有四口人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking class is my favourite.”可知，Minnie最喜欢的课程是烹饪课。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car.”可知，他们开车去的芭堤雅海滩。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“We had great fun”可知，“我们”玩得很开心，由此可推断，“我”觉得这次旅行很“精彩”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim.”可知，Minnie正在向Chinda学习游泳，故选D。 B Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months’ professional (专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics (天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. 31. Sally Ride studied            at Stanford University. A. science B. engineering C. physics D. music 32. When did Sally Ride go into space? A. In 1951. B. In 1977. C. In 1983. D. In 2012. 33. Sally Ride taught at the University of California           . A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics B. before she went to Stanford University C. after she wrote books on space D. after she travelled into space 34. Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A. She learned how to fly a plane. B. She learned how to produce machines. C. She learned how to jump out of a plane. D. She learned how to use special machines. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The first American woman writer B. The first American woman astronaut C. The first American woman teacher D. The first American woman scientist 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride的生平。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went to Stanford University and started to study science.”可知，Sally Ride在斯坦福大学学习的是科学，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983.”可知，Sally Ride在1983年进入太空。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.”Sally Ride在进入太空后在加利福尼亚大学教书，故选D。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate (操作) special machines.”可知，文中并未提及她学习制造机器。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国第一位女宇航员Sally Ride的生平。因此选项B“Sally Ride是第一位进入太空的美国女性”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading. Some people like swimming and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was a part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 36. ________ is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 37. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 38. The underlined word refers to “________”. A. from reading to travelling B. from travelling to reading C. from reading to skating D. from writing to skating 39. ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. The writer’s 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different people have different hobbies B. How to make friends C. Reading is important D. Ways of travelling 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了不同人有不同的爱好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling.”可知，游泳不是作者的爱好，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，作者过去睡觉前常常看小说，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I couldn’t get knowledge from others. Travelling is my hobby now.”可知，无法从其他方式获取知识，因此需要改变，从阅读变成旅游，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening.”可知，托尼的爱好是园艺，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“Different people have different hobbies”，并围绕这一主题展开，可知介绍了不同人的爱好，“不同的人有不同的爱好”符合文章大意，故选A。 五、本大题共5小题，共25分。 补全对话——选择 (Ted and Bob are having breakfast.) Ted: Hi, Bob! Are you eating fried chicken? ___41___ Bob: Eggs and milk? I don’t want to have them every day. ___42___ Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food. ___43___ Bob: OK,I won’t. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk. Ted: That’s too bad. ___44___ Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do? Ted: ___45___ Bob: Let’s have a try, and then we may have different kinds of food every day. A. It’s bad for your health. B. It’s delicious. C. How about asking our teacher to stop it? D. Can we do anything to stop it? E. I want to eat something delicious. F. Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough? G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food? 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是泰德和鲍勃在吃早餐时关于食物的对话，还讨论了学生浪费鸡蛋和牛奶的问题以及如何解决。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Are you eating fried chicken?” 以及下文“Eggs and milk? I don’t want to have them every day.”可知，此处泰德看到鲍勃吃炸鸡，应该是对鲍勃不吃鸡蛋和牛奶提出疑问，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶不够吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I don’t want to have them every day.”可知，鲍勃不想每天吃鸡蛋和牛奶，接下来应该是说自己想吃的东西，选项E“我想吃些美味的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“But don’t have too much unhealthy food.”可知，泰德提醒鲍勃不要吃太多不健康食物，接下来应该是说吃太多不健康食物的坏处，选项A“这对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“I find some students throw away eggs and milk.”以及下文“Yes. But what do you think we can do?”可知，此处应该是泰德对学生浪费鸡蛋和牛奶这件事提出是否能做些什么来阻止的疑问，选项D“我们能做些什么来阻止它吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“But what do you think we can do?”可知，此处应该是泰德提出的一个解决办法，选项G“为什么不建议我们学校准备不同种类的食物呢？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。 After running I ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. awful 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“感觉不舒服”的英文表达，feel awful“感觉不舒服”；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式形式是felt。故填felt；awful。 47. 他的故事作为书在2012年出版。 His story ________ ________ as a book in 2012. 【答案】 ①. came ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“出版”，“某物出版”sth come out，且由“in 2012”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填came；out。 48. 我想得到一些有关太空旅行的信息。 I want to get some information on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. space ②. travel 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此处应填入表示“太空旅行”的词语。因为“太空旅行”为名词，所以应用名词性短语“space travel”表示。故填space；travel。 49. 别吃快餐食品，并且每天吃早点。 Stop eating ________ ________ and have breakfast every day. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】空白缺少“快餐”的表达，译成：fast food，是固定短语。故填fast；food。 50. 他们正在倒数天数。 They are _______________ the days. 【答案】counting down 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)。固定短语count down“倒数”，count的现在分词为counting。故填counting down。 七、（本大题共1小题，共5分） 任务型阅读-完成句子 Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can’t see very well. People think that all bats are blind (瞎的). People often hear “Blind as a bat”. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar (雷达). Bats’ radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. When bats fly through the air, they make a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sound hits things, it comes back. Bats’ ears receive the messages. The messages can tell bats where the things are. Bats go out to look for food at night. In the daytime they hang (悬挂) in some dark places. Some people treat bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals. 51. Bats can’t ________ And people think that all bats are blind. 52. Bats have no trouble ________ and finding their ways. 53. The bat’s radar system ________ as the one that ships and planes use. 54. Bats don’t go out to look for food ________. 55. Some people treat the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are ________ for people. 【答案】51. see very well 52. flying on the darkest nights 53. works the same way 54. in the daytime 55. useful animals 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蝙蝠作为唯一会飞的哺乳动物的特性，虽然视力差，但通过类似雷达的系统在黑夜飞行觅食，并澄清了人们对蝙蝠的误解，强调它们是有益动物。 【51题详解】 根据“They can’t see very well.”可知，它们看不太清楚。故填see very well。 【52题详解】 根据“Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways around very well.”可知，蝙蝠在最黑暗的夜晚飞行并很好地找到自己的路。故填flying on the darkest nights。 【53题详解】 根据“Bats’ radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.”可知，蝙蝠的雷达系统与船只和飞机使用的雷达系统的工作方式相同。故填works the same way。 【54题详解】 根据“In the daytime they hang (悬挂) in some dark places.”可知，白天，它们挂在一些黑暗的地方。故填in the daytime。 【55题详解】 根据“In fact, they are useful animals.”可知，事实上，它们是有用的动物。故填useful animals。 八、（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 综合填空 Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (国际的) school. I study all my s____56____ in four different languages. I want to be an a____57____ in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p____58____ that nobody has been to y____59____. Mars is very far a____60____, and it’s much f____61____ than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o____62____ Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and p____63____ about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m____64____ spaceships very much. It’ s i____65____ to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (实现) my dream, but I won’t give up. 【答案】56. (s)ubjects 57. (a)stronaut 58. (p)lanet 59. (y)et 60. (a)way 61. (f)arther 62. (o)n 63. (p)rograms 64. (m)odel 65. (i)mpossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的梦想以及原因。 【56题详解】 句意：我用四种不同的语言学习我所有的科目。根据“I’m studying in an international (国际的) school.”以及首字母可知，这里指学习我所有的科目，subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，根据“all(所有的)”可知，此处应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填(s)ubjects。 【57题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一名宇航员。 根据“I hope to be one of the first people on Mars.”以及首字母可知，这里指想成为一名宇航员，astronaut意为“航天员”是可数名词，根据“a(一名)”可知，此处应用astronaut的单数形式。故填(a)stronaut。 【58题详解】 句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。根据“I love to go to Mars”以及首字母可知，火星是还没有人去过的一颗行星，“planet”意为“行星”，是可数名词，根据“a(一颗)”可知，此处应用 planet的单数形式。故填(p)lanet。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。yet意为“还，尚”常用于，现在完成时否定句中。故填(y)et。 【60题详解】 句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“Mars is very far”及首字母可知，火星很远，far away“远离”。故填(a)way。 【61题详解】 句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“it’s much…than the moon.”以及首字母可知，火星比月球远得多。这里用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。 【62题详解】 句意：这意味着火星上可能有水。根据“Mars”可知，此处说的是在火星上，“在……上”用介词on。故填(o)n。 【63题详解】 句意：我总是关注有关太空的新闻和项目。根据“about space.”以及首字母可知，这里是关注有关太空的新闻和项目，“program”意为“项目”，是可数名词。由“news”可知，此处应用program的复数形式programs。故填(p)rograms。 【64题详解】 句意：我也非常喜欢制作航天器模型。根据“spaceships very much.”以及首字母可知，这里是制作航天器模型，model意为“模型”，是可数名词，根据“spacecraft (航天器)”可知，此处应用model的单数形式。故填(m)odel。 【65题详解】 句意：如果不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想。根据“to make my dream come true without working hard.”以及首字母可知，不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：健康饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠；参加运动，强身健体。 参考词汇：熬夜stay up; 增进，加强build up 要求： （1）条理清晰，把握要点，适当发挥； （2）书写工整，卷面整洁； （3）80词左右。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of foods. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先要多吃水果蔬菜； 第二步，其次早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 第三步，参加运动，强身健体。 [亮点词汇] ①be very important for us对我们很重要 ②during the night在夜间 ③be bad for our health对我们的健康有害 ④twice a day 一天两次 [高分句型] ①Staying up late is bad for our health.（动名词作主语） ②If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$