精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂阳三中资兴一中安仁一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年上期八年级英语阶段性质量监测试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。试题卷由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，共61个小题。其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. Near the park. C. Near the hotel. 9. What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith? A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 11. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Joe just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining room. 13. What will Joe do to help the disabled children? A. Teach them to read. B. Buy them some books. C. Give away his old clothes. 14. How far is Sunshine House from the school? A. 35 minutes by car. B. 25 minutes by bus. C. 15 minutes by bike. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 16. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 17. What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 19. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read e-mails. C. She made plans. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12～17 1 piece 5 ～ 11 1/2 piece ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2024. 21. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 22. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. 23. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces C. two and a half pieces B Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future. “I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said. Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said. What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise. Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps. 24. How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test? A Excited. B. Upset. C. Worried. 25. After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________. A. had a change in her study B. decided to take the test again C. got joy from Lucy’s success 26. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. 27. How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently. When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art by accident and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加热) the glass and then use special tools (工具) to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. Soon he found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste. “Sometimes, I wasted lots of glass pieces to get the right colors for a flower,” he said. After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered one-on-one classes there to teach more people to make their lampworking glass pieces. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art. 28. When did He Yang fall in love with lampworking glass art? A. When he studied at university. B. When he watched an online video. C. When he opened a store in Changsha. 29. What do we know about lampworking glass art? A. It just needs simple tools. B. It has a short history in China. C. It is an intangible cultural heritage. 30. Which of the following words can best describe He Yang? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted. 31. Why did He Yang make city flowers? A. To help people learn more about lampworking glass art. B. To finish his studies at university successfully. C. To become famous online. 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个项为多余选项。 Look at the picture. A dog is stretching (伸展) in a funny position (姿势). You probably didn’t know this funny position had a name —splooting. Splooting is very common among dogs. ____32____ When a dog lies on its stomach on the ground, it stretches out its back legs. It looks funny and makes us laugh! But splooting is not just funny. It also tells you a lot about your pet. Why do dogs sploot? ____33____ The position makes dogs feel comfortable. When you wake up and stretch out your arms, you feel good, right? Dogs feel the same when they sploot. It helps them relax. And when it’s hot, lying in this position can help dogs cool off. Splooting tells what kind of pets your dogs are. ____34____ They are comfortable enough to show themselves while in this position. Also, dogs may sploot as a way to say, “This is my space!” How interesting it is! ____35____ Some pet owners may worry about that. In fact, if your dogs sploot a lot, it shows that their hips (髋) are healthy. A. Then what’s splooting? B. Is the position bad for dogs’ hips? C. Splooting is only for small dogs. D. Splooting can be a sign of confident (自信的) dogs. E. The answer to the question is quite simple: because they like it! 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On the morning of February 23, Kang Jian went to school as usual by subway. It was very crowded. Kang Jian saw an old man sitting on a seat with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head ____36____ the window. He was ____37____. When the train arrived at Garden Station, the woman who ____38____ next to the old man got off the train. A young man took the seat right away. When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very ____39____. Then the door closed. At this moment, the old man woke up and shouted, “Where’s my wallet? I can’t find it!” The old man was very worried. The other ____40____ were kind enough to help him look for his wallet. Kang Jian thought that the young man who sat next to the old man might be a pickpocket (扒手). He then ____41____ the emergency button (紧急按钮) and told the subway staff (工作人员) about the situation. The staff told Kang Jian to get off the train at the next ____42____ with the old man so that the police could come to help. When the train door ____43____, they got off the train. Two policemen were waiting for them on the platform (站台) and then asked them about the ____44____. After that they went to the police station with the policemen. _____45_____ the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian. Kang Jian was late for school but he was happy to help the old man. 36. A. of B. for C. against 37. A. asleep B. hungry C. free 38. A. waited B. stood C. sat 39. A. comfortably B. quickly C. heavily 40. A. students B. members C. passengers 41. A. answered B. pressed C. lost 42. A. door B. area C. station 43. A. opened B. shook C. moved 44. A. accident B. question C. report 45. A. Since B. Although C. When 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, many parents are having trouble getting on with their teenagers. However, Penny Palmano, a writer of a best-selling book on teenagers, ____46____ (offer) them a good way. She asks the parents ____47____ (change) how they behave (表现). She thinks parents should respect (尊重) their teenagers ____48____ (one) in order to get their respect. She also thinks that parents shouldn’t continue to treat (对待) their teenagers ____49____ same way that they used to do because teenagers have grown ____50____. Palmano says that parents should let teenagers be in control of their lives. She has two teenage daughters and she even allows them to have several teenage parties at home. She makes sandwiches for them and leaves them alone but they have to clean up the mess. To ____51____ (she) surprise, the kitchen is sometimes ____52____ (clean) than how she left it. The key to happiness for all, Palmano believes, is good at communication. She says,“If you want your kids to be home by 8:00 p.m., explain why, but also listen to their ____53____(opinion). If they return home 20 minutes late, don’t get angry. Instead, ask if they’ve had a problem and let it pass.” In fact, children’s ears may not listen to advice, ____54____ their eyes see examples. “If you treat them with respect, trust and _____55_____ (understand), you will have a great time with your children,” she adds. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that?” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learnt everything on the Internet — What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. In hot summer she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 56. How did Lauren learn things about vegetable planting? ________________________________________________________ 57. Did Lauren work hard in her garden? ________________________________________________________ 58. How often did Lauren go to see the vegetables? ________________________________________________________ 59. What did Lauren do with the vegetables she grew? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意：（1）稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号内所给例子仅供选择使用）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, hey, mary, you were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. Oh yes, I was volunteering in a library then. Hey, mary, you were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. Oh yes, I was volunteering in a library then. Number two, what's wrong, mark? Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost IT. What's wrong. mark? Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost IT. Number three, could you please go shopping with me now? Cindy. um I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? Um I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? Number four, I have a fever now. IT seems that the medicine doesn't work. You should see a doctor right away, john. I have a fever now. IT seems that the medicine doesn't work. You should see a doctor right away, john. Number five, hey, Sandy, did you argue with your sister? Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. Hey, Sandy, did you argue with your sister? Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay, let's go. You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay. let's go. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mister Smith hurt t his leg in the car accident yesterday. Oh, I heard that his car hit a tree near the bank. He is in hospital. now. Let's visit him this afternoon. Okay, let's take some fruit to him. Good idea. Mister Smith hurt his leg in the car accident yesterday. Oh, I heard that his car hit a tree near the bank. He is in hospital now. Let's visit him this afternoon. Okay, let's take some fruit to him. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but IT was just cloudy . yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet, so you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn't allow me to do that. I was so sad. Then why? Because he thought I would rain heavily, but I was just cloudy yesterday. I see your mother didn't want you to get wet, so you stayed at home and didn't go anywhere yesterday, right? Yes, I practice the piano for two hours in the morning, then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi joe, I didn't see you in the classroom just now. Oh, I was in the library making a notice to call up people to help the disabled children in sunshine house. Disabled children, I want to help them. I think I can give away my old clothes. good. I will teach them to read every weekend. Where is sunshine house . behind the post office? IT takes me about fifteen minutes to ride a bike there. From here I see. Hi joe, I didn't see you in the classroom just now. Oh, I was in the library making a notice to call up people to help the disabled children in sunshine house. Disabled children, I want to help them. I think I can give away my old clothes. good. I will teach them to read every weekend. Where is sunshine . house behind the post office? IT takes me about fifteen minutes to ride a . bike there. From here I see. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi jeff. Your blue shorts look cool. thanks. I went shopping with my elder sister last sunday morning, and SHE bought them for me. great. Did you have lunch outside that day? That's right. We went to mr. John's house on center street. The food was good. Did you have fun last sunday? Jan. yes, I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. Oh, did you see anything interesting? Yep, while I was walking in the mountains, I saw a beautiful rock IT looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. good. Hi jeff. Your blue shorts look cool. thanks. I went shopping with my elder sister last sunday morning, and SHE bought them for me. great. Did you have lunch outside that day? That's right. We went to mr. Johns's house on sand street. The food was good. Did you have fun last sunday? Jan. yes. I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. Oh, did you see anything interesting? Yeah, while I was working in the mountains, I saw a beautiful rock IT looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. good. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Cathy. I've volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at eight thirty every morning, and I left work at six forty P. M. The roads were busy. Then IT took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time, so I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. IT wasn't boring either. IT was a fun experience for me. Hi, i'm Cathy. I've volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at eight thirty every morning, and I left work at six forty P. M. The roads were busy. Then IT took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time, so I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. IT wasn't boring either. IT was a fun experience . for me. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年上期八年级英语阶段性质量监测试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 4. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。试题卷由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，共61个小题。其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Mary. You were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. W: Oh, yes. I was volunteering in a library then. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s wrong, Mark? M: Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost it. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? W: Em… I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? 4. What does the woman advise John to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work. W: You should see a doctor right away, John. 5. What will Sandy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sandy. Did you argue with your sister? W: Yeah, and I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: You look nervous, Bob. B: Yes. I’m worried about the soccer game tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. B: OK, let’s go. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. Near the park. C. Near the hotel. 9. What does the man plan to take to Mr. Smith? A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith hurt his leg in the car accident yesterday. M: Oh, I heard that. His car hit a tree near the bank. W: He is in hospital now. Let’s visit him this afternoon. M: OK. Let’s take some fruit to him. W: Good idea! 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 11. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad then. W: Why? M: Because she thought it would rain heavily. But it was just cloudy yesterday. W: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right? M: Yes. I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Joe just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining room. 13. What will Joe do to help the disabled children? A. Teach them to read. B. Buy them some books. C. Give away his old clothes. 14. How far is Sunshine House from the school? A. 35 minutes by car. B. 25 minutes by bus. C. 15 minutes by bike. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. I didn’t see you in the classroom just now. M: Oh, I was in the library making a notice to call up people to help the disabled children in Sunshine House. W: Disabled children? I want to help them. I think I can give away my old clothes. M: Good. I will teach them to read every weekend. W: Where is Sunshine House? M: Behind the Post office. It takes me about 15 minutes to ride a bike there from here. W: I see. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 16. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 17. What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. A tiger. C. A panda. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jeff. Your blue shorts look cool. M: Thanks. I went shopping with my elder sister last Sunday morning and she bought them for me. W: Great. Did you have lunch outside that day? M: That’s right. We went to Mr. John’s House on Center Street. The food was good. Did you have fun last Sunday, Jane? W: Yes. I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. M: Oh, did you see anything interesting? W: Yep. While I was walking in the mountains, I saw a beautiful rock. It looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. M: Good. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 19. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read e-mails. C. She made plans. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Cathy. I volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at 8:30 every morning. And I left work at 6:40 p.m. The roads were busy then. It took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time. So I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring, either. It was a fun experience for me. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12～17 1 piece 5 ～ 11 1/2 piece ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2024. 21. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 22. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. 23. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces C. two and a half pieces 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生的儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.”可知他是开车去的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C.”可知他儿子发烧了，故选A。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5 ～ 11 1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，10岁的孩子一次服用半片药，一天服用三次，一共服用一片半，故选B。 B Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future. “I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said. Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said. What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise. Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps. 24. How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Worried. 25. After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________. A. had a change in her study B. decided to take the test again C. got joy from Lucy’s success 26. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. 27. How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Amelia在得知朋友Lucy通过考试后，从最初的沮丧到后来通过表达自己的感受，最终体验到为他人成功而感到快乐的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.”可知，当Amelia得知Lucy通过了考试时，她感到沮丧，因为她自己没有通过。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,’ she said.”可知，Amelia在告诉Lucy自己的感受后，她内心发生了变化，开始为Lucy的成功感到快乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success... It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction.”可知，本段主要介绍了“freudenfreude”的含义及其重要性。选项A“It is very important.”（它非常重要。）符合语境，能够引出下文对“freudenfreude”益处的描述。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，作者提供了两种培养“freudenfreude”的方法：一是向他人提问以分享快乐；二是将他人的成功视为团队的成功。故选A。 C He Yang, a young man from Changsha, Hunan Province, is good at making glass artworks and has become famous online recently. When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art by accident and fell in love with it. Lampworking is a special way of making things out of glass. People first heat (加热) the glass and then use special tools (工具) to make the glass into beautiful shapes. In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called “Liaoqi” and has a long history. To learn the special art, He Yang watched many different videos online. Soon he found out it was easy to start learning the art, but much harder to become really good at it. To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste. “Sometimes, I wasted lots of glass pieces to get the right colors for a flower,” he said. After finishing his studies at university, He Yang started making videos to show people how cool the lampworking glass art is. He also opened a store in Changsha and offered one-on-one classes there to teach more people to make their lampworking glass pieces. In September 2022, He Yang started to make city flowers for over 600 cities in China. He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art. 28. When did He Yang fall in love with lampworking glass art? A. When he studied at university. B. When he watched an online video. C When he opened a store in Changsha. 29. What do we know about lampworking glass art? A. It just needs simple tools. B. It has a short history in China. C. It is an intangible cultural heritage. 30. Which of the following words can best describe He Yang? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Kind-hearted. 31. Why did He Yang make city flowers? A. To help people learn more about lampworking glass art. B. To finish his studies at university successfully. C. To become famous online. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自湖南长沙的何阳在长沙大学学习时偶然发现了灯工玻璃艺术并爱上了它，他通过不断努力学会了这门技艺，并通过制作视频、开设店铺和提供一对一课程等方式将这门艺术分享给更多人，甚至为中国600多个城市制作了城市之花，以帮助更多人了解和热爱这门特殊的艺术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was studying at Changsha University, He Yang found something interesting called lampworking glass (灯工玻璃) art by accident and fell in love with it.”可知，何阳在长沙大学学习时偶然发现了灯工玻璃艺术并爱上了它。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China, this special art, also a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), is called ‘Liaoqi’ and has a long history.”可知，灯工玻璃艺术在中国是一种非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To make beautiful glass artworks, He Yang had to spend a long time working at very high temperatures and deal with a lot of waste.”可知，为了制作精美的玻璃艺术品，何阳必须在高温下工作很长时间并处理大量废料，由此可推断出他非常勤奋。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted to help more people learn more about and love the special art.”可知，何阳制作城市之花是为了帮助更多人了解并热爱灯工玻璃艺术。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个项为多余选项。 Look at the picture. A dog is stretching (伸展) in a funny position (姿势). You probably didn’t know this funny position had a name —splooting. Splooting is very common among dogs. ____32____ When a dog lies on its stomach on the ground, it stretches out its back legs. It looks funny and makes us laugh! But splooting is not just funny. It also tells you a lot about your pet. Why do dogs sploot? ____33____ The position makes dogs feel comfortable. When you wake up and stretch out your arms, you feel good, right? Dogs feel the same when they sploot. It helps them relax. And when it’s hot, lying in this position can help dogs cool off. Splooting tells what kind of pets your dogs are. ____34____ They are comfortable enough to show themselves while in this position. Also, dogs may sploot as a way to say, “This is my space!” How interesting it is! ____35____ Some pet owners may worry about that. In fact, if your dogs sploot a lot, it shows that their hips (髋) are healthy. A. Then what’s splooting? B. Is the position bad for dogs’ hips? C. Splooting is only for small dogs. D. Splooting can be a sign of confident (自信的) dogs. E. The answer to the question is quite simple: because they like it! 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗狗的一种伸展姿势——splooting（劈叉式伸展），包括它的定义、原因、所反映的狗狗性格以及是否对狗狗髋部有害等内容。 【32题详解】 根据“Splooting is very common among dogs.”可知，此处应是对splooting进行解释说明，引出下文对其具体介绍，选项A“那么什么是splooting呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Why do dogs sploot?”可知，此处应是对狗狗为什么会splooting进行回答，选项E“对这个问题的回答很简单：因为它们喜欢！”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Splooting tells what kind of pets your dogs are.”可知，此处应是阐述splooting能反映出狗狗的什么性格特点，选项D“Splooting是自信狗狗的一种表现。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Some pet owners may worry about that. In fact, if your dogs sploot a lot, it shows that their hips (髋) are healthy.”可知，此处应是提出关于狗狗splooting对髋部是否有害的问题，选项B“这个姿势对狗狗的髋部有害吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On the morning of February 23, Kang Jian went to school as usual by subway. It was very crowded. Kang Jian saw an old man sitting on a seat with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head ____36____ the window. He was ____37____. When the train arrived at Garden Station, the woman who ____38____ next to the old man got off the train. A young man took the seat right away. When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very ____39____. Then the door closed. At this moment, the old man woke up and shouted, “Where’s my wallet? I can’t find it!” The old man was very worried. The other ____40____ were kind enough to help him look for his wallet. Kang Jian thought that the young man who sat next to the old man might be a pickpocket (扒手). He then ____41____ the emergency button (紧急按钮) and told the subway staff (工作人员) about the situation. The staff told Kang Jian to get off the train at the next ____42____ with the old man so that the police could come to help. When the train door ____43____, they got off the train. Two policemen were waiting for them on the platform (站台) and then asked them about the ____44____. After that they went to the police station with the policemen. _____45_____ the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian. Kang Jian was late for school but he was happy to help the old man. 36. A. of B. for C. against 37. A. asleep B. hungry C. free 38. A. waited B. stood C. sat 39 A. comfortably B. quickly C. heavily 40. A. students B. members C. passengers 41. A. answered B. pressed C. lost 42. A. door B. area C. station 43. A. opened B. shook C. moved 44. A. accident B. question C. report 45. A. Since B. Although C. When 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了康健帮助一位丢失钱包的老人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：康健看到一位老人坐在那里，手里拿着一个包，头靠在窗户上。 of……的；for为了；against反对。根据“Kang Jian saw an old man sitting on a seat with a bag in hand, leaning (使斜靠) his head…the window.”可知，lean…against“靠着”，动词短语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他睡着了。 asleep睡着的；hungry饿的；free自由的。根据“At this moment, the old man woke up”可知，此处是指睡着了，asleep“睡着的”符合句意。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当列车到达花园站时，坐在老人旁边的那位女士下了车。 waited等待；stood站立；sat坐。根据“A young man took the seat right away.”可知，此处是指坐在老人旁边的那位女士下了车，sat“坐”符合句意。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当列车到达义山路站时，年轻人很快就下了车。 comfortably舒服地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“When the train arrived at Yishan Road Station, the young man got off the train very”可知，此处是指年轻人很快就下了车，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：其他乘客都好心地帮他找钱包。 students学生；members成员；passengers乘客。根据“Where’ s my wallet (钱包)? I can’t find it!”可知，此处是指其他乘客都好心地帮他找钱包，passengers“乘客”符合句意。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，他按下了紧急按钮，并向地铁工作人员讲述了情况。 answered回答；pressed压；lost丢失。根据“the emergency button”可知，此处是指按下了紧急按钮，pressed“压”符合句意。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：工作人员让康健和老人一起下一站下车，以便民警前来帮助。 door门；area地区；station站。根据“get off the train”可知，此处是指在下一站下车，station“站”符合句意。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当列车门打开时，他们下了列车。 opened打开；shook摇晃；moved移动。根据“they got off the train.”可知，此处是指列车门打开时，opened“打开”符合句意。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：两个警察在等他们，并询问了他们关于事故的情况。 accident意外；question问题；report报道。根据“Two policemen were waiting for them on the platform (站台) and then asked them about the...”可知，此处是指询问遭遇扒手的情况，因此是意外遭遇，accident“意外”符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然民警暂时没有找到扒手，但老人非常感谢康健。 Since因为；Although虽然；When当。根据“the police didn’t find the pickpocket for the moment, the old man was very thankful to Kang Jian”可知，此处是指虽然民警暂时没有找到扒手，但老人非常感谢康健，Although“虽然”符合句意，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, many parents are having trouble getting on with their teenagers. However, Penny Palmano, a writer of a best-selling book on teenagers, ____46____ (offer) them a good way. She asks the parents ____47____ (change) how they behave (表现). She thinks parents should respect (尊重) their teenagers ____48____ (one) in order to get their respect. She also thinks that parents shouldn’t continue to treat (对待) their teenagers ____49____ same way that they used to do because teenagers have grown ____50____. Palmano says that parents should let teenagers be in control of their lives. She has two teenage daughters and she even allows them to have several teenage parties at home. She makes sandwiches for them and leaves them alone, but they have to clean up the mess. To ____51____ (she) surprise, the kitchen is sometimes ____52____ (clean) than how she left it. The key to happiness for all, Palmano believes, is good at communication. She says,“If you want your kids to be home by 8:00 p.m., explain why, but also listen to their ____53____(opinion). If they return home 20 minutes late, don’t get angry. Instead, ask if they’ve had a problem and let it pass.” In fact, children’s ears may not listen to advice, ____54____ their eyes see examples. “If you treat them with respect, trust and _____55_____ (understand), you will have a great time with your children,” she adds. 【答案】46. offers 47. to change 48. first 49. the 50. up 51. her 52. cleaner 53. opinions 54. but 55. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家Penny Palmano对于父母如何处理和孩子的关系给出建议。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，Penny Palmano，一本关于青少年的畅销书的作者，给他们提供了一个好方法。根据“…them a good way.”可知，此处表达提供了好的想法，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式offers。故填offers。 【47题详解】 句意：她要求父母改变他们的行为方式。根据“She asks the parents…how they behave.”可知，此处表达要求父母改变行为方式，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to change。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为父母应该首先尊重他们的青少年以获得他们的尊重。根据“She thinks parents should respect (尊重) their teenagers…in order to get their respect.”可知，此处表达首先尊重青少年，one的序数词first表示“首先”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：她还认为父母不应该继续像过去那样对待他们的青少年，因为青少年已经长大了。根据“same way that they used to do”可知，此处表达以同样的方式，the same“同样的”，固定短语。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：她还认为父母不应该继续像过去那样对待他们的青少年，因为青少年已经长大了。根据“because teenagers have grown…”可知，此处表达青少年已经长大，grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 【51题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，厨房有时比她离开时还要干净。根据“To…surprise”可知，此处表达令她惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，厨房有时比她离开时还要干净。根据“the kitchen is sometimes...than how she left it.”可知，此处表达更干净，clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的孩子在晚上8点前回家，解释原因，但也要听取他们的意见。根据“but also listen to their…”可知，此处表达听取他们的意见，opinion“意见”，可数名词，根据their可知，需要填复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，孩子的耳朵可能不听劝告，但他们的眼睛会看到榜样。根据“In fact, children’s ears may not listen to advice,…their eyes see examples.”可知，此处表达转折关系，but“但是”。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你用尊重、信任和理解对待他们，你会和你的孩子度过一段美好的时光。根据“If you treat them with respect, trust and…”可知，此处表达用尊重、信任和理解对待他们，understand的名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that?” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learnt everything on the Internet — What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. In hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 56. How did Lauren learn things about vegetable planting? ________________________________________________________ 57. Did Lauren work hard in her garden? ________________________________________________________ 58. How often did Lauren go to see the vegetables? ________________________________________________________ 59. What did Lauren do with the vegetables she grew? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She learnt them on the Internet and even took lessons. 57. Yes, she did. 58. Every day. 59. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. 60. 她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国爱荷华州善良女孩劳伦14岁开始做志愿者，发现食物中新鲜蔬菜少后，在父母支持下于自家农场开辟菜园，通过网络学习种植知识并辛勤劳作，收获超3000公斤15种蔬菜，将其捐赠给食物银行、养老院和施粥所的故事。 56题详解】 根据文中“Lauren learnt everything on the Internet …She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables.”可知劳伦通过网络学习并上相关课程来了解蔬菜种植知识，故填She learnt them on the Internet and even took lessons. 【57题详解】 根据文中“Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard.”可知劳伦在菜园里工作很努力，答案是肯定的，故填Yes, she did. 【58题详解】 根据文中“She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well.”可知劳伦每天都去看蔬菜，故填Every day. 【59题详解】 根据文中“She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen.”可知劳伦把种的蔬菜捐赠给了这些地方，故填She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. 【60题详解】 该句子是复合句，由主句和时间状语从句构成。 She“她”；started“开始”；to volunteer“做志愿者”。when从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。was，be动词的过去式，在句中作谓语。故填：她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意：（1）稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号内所给例子仅供选择使用）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体从几个方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①know more about 了解更多关于 ②get close to nature 亲近大自然 ③In my opinion 在我看来 ④take an active part in 积极参加 [高分句型] ①Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（It固定句型） ②In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$