精品解析：山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题

七年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.04 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happiness often comes from small moments. Let’s find it through these stories: Family Warmth After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile. ________ When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable. Helping Hands During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day. 1. How did Lily feel when she saw her parents? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 2. What can be filled in the blank “________” ? A. Parents’ Love B. Brother’s Help C. Friendship’s Light D. Teachers’ Care 3. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is kind-hearted. B. She runs slowly. C. She likes smiling. D. She loves the snowy day. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述Lily回家看到父母准备的热鸡汤、Tom的同学Emma帮他学数学、Sarah帮助滑倒的邻居搬东西回家这三个小故事，告诉我们幸福常常来自生活中的小瞬间。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Family Warmth”部分“After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile.”可知，在又累又饿的时候看到父母准备的热汤以及父母的微笑，可推测Lily此时应是充满感激的。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable.”可知，这里讲述的是同学之间的互相帮助，体现的是友谊，C选项“友谊之光”符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Helping Hands”部分“During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day.”可知，Sarah主动帮助了滑倒的邻居，由此可推断出她是一个心地善良的人。故选A。 B Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. She doesn’t want anything to get in her way of making her dream come true, even if a life-changing accident happened. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾的). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win although she lost both of her legs. “I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves,” Felicia said. 4. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 22. C. 28. D. 31. 5. Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. D. Her doctors and nurses. 6. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge Oneself B. A Serious Car Accident C. The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag D. A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的Felicia Grimmenhag在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，依然不放弃成为顶级骑手的梦想，在医生和教练帮助下重新骑马并参加比赛的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia.”可知，从2011年到2025年经过了2025-2011=14年，17+14=31岁。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，是医生和教练帮助她再次骑马。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。首先，根据第2段“But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”可知，她有成为顶级骑手的梦想，这是最早发生的，即②；然后，根据第3段“In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs.”可知，汽车撞了她，她失去双腿，即①；接着，根据第3段“But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again!”可知，经过十周训练她又能骑马了，即④；最后，根据第4段“She took part in lots of competitions around the world.”可知，她参加了很多比赛，即③。所以正确顺序是②①④③。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Felicia在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，勇敢挑战自我，坚持追求梦想并取得成绩的故事。所以A选项“敢于挑战自我”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 C There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. He thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure (治疗) him, so the king was angry with them. One day two great doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you all you want.” The first doctor looked over the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You think you are unhealthy and that makes you unhappy.” Hearing that, the king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king was happy to hear this, and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar who said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 8. Why was the king unhappy all day? A. He was rich but unhealthy. B No doctors could cure his illness. C. People in his country were afraid of him. D. He thought something was wrong with him. 9. What did the first doctor think of the king? A. He was badly ill. B. He was in good health. C. He was very kind. D. He was very positive. 10. What was the second doctor’s advice? A. Giving money to a beggar. B. Buying shoes for beggars. C. Wearing a happy person’s shoes. D. Talking with hundreds of people. 11. What can you learn from the beggar? A. Happiness is from health. B. Money makes one unhappy. C. Poor in things, happy in mind. D. No shoes can make one happy. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一位自认为不健康的国王通过寻找快乐之人的鞋子最终领悟幸福真谛的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day.”可知，国王不开心是因为他觉得自己身体有问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The first doctor looked over the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. ‘Oh, king, you are very well,’ said the doctor.”可知，第一位医生认为国王身体健康。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The other doctor knew that, so he said, ‘King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.’”可知，第二位医生的建议是穿上一个快乐的人的鞋子。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“At last, he met a beggar who said he was always happy.”以及第5段“The beggar said, ‘Sorry, I never wear shoes.’”可知，乞丐虽然贫穷，没有鞋子穿，但是精神上是快乐的，选项C“物质匮乏，精神富足”符合。故选C。 D There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 12. Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 13. You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A. six B. seven C. thirteen D. fourteen 14. How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A. By becoming a Michelin inspector. B. By starting a class about ice cream. C. By opening an ice cream restaurant. D. By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 15 What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of the founder. B. A Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. C. A seven-course menu. D. A Michelin inspector. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国台湾的全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色菜单、创始人故事以及获得米其林评级的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知世界上第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅位于中国台湾。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知在Minimal可以品尝到六种不同口味的冰淇淋。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid…Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”可知Arvin Wan是冰激凌餐厅Minimal的创始人，他通过开冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal的相关情况。故选B。 二、情境交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从方框内选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. ____16____ So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. ____17____ Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: ____18____ Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. ____19____ Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. ____20____ A. Did it work? B. I often got sick. C. That’s great to hear. D. Everyone should have a try! E. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对记者对Tim的采访，主要谈论了Tim如何爱上游泳并成为游泳运动员的事迹。 【16题详解】 根据前文“I wasn’t very strong as a kid.”和后文“So my parents took me to the pool.”可知此处应说明身体虚弱的表现，选项B“我经常生病。”符合情景。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“That sounds like a good idea.”和答语“Yes! I had to move my whole body…”可知此处应询问游泳效果，选项A“这有效果吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I don’t get sick much now.”可知此处应对Tim健康状况改善表达开心，选项C“听到这个真好。”符合情景。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“I swam just for fun.”和后文“Then I realised…”可知此处应描述比赛中的意外情况，选项E“但让所有人惊讶的是，我赢了！”符合情景。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Doing sports is a great way…”可知此处应给出鼓励性总结，选项D“每个人都应该试试！”符合情景。故选D。 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 21. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有时他们会嘲笑他，但他从未感到任何羞耻。根据音标提示：/ʃeɪm/ 对应的单词是 shame“羞耻、羞愧”。any后接可数名词或不可数名词，shame表示“羞耻，羞愧”等抽象情感时，为不可数名词。故填shame。 22. The young man’s parents are proud of his ________ /əˈtʃi:vmənts/. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人的父母为他的成就感到骄傲。根据音标/əˈtʃi:vmənts/可知，对应单词为achievements，是名词achievement“成就”的复数形式，表示年轻人的成就不止一个，符合句意。故填achievements。 23. She lost all of her left arm and nearly ________ /daɪd/. 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】句意：她失去了左臂，几乎死去。根据音标提示可知，空处应填died“死亡”，过去式。故填died。 24. Thanks to their ________ /’kʌridʒ/ and hard work, the team won the match at last. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他们的勇气和努力，球队最终赢得了比赛。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词courage“勇气”。故填courage。 25. It was a lot like ________ /ˈmɒdn/ ice cream. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：它很像现代冰淇淋。根据音标/ˈmɒdn/可知，对应单词为modern“现代的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词ice cream。故填modern。 26. A week later, he ________ /rɪˈsi:vd/ a letter. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周后，他收到了一封信。根据音标/rɪˈsi:vd/可知，对应单词为received，是动词receive的过去式，“A week later”是过去的时间，在句中描述过去发生的动作。故填received。 27. We always visit our relatives and friends ________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在春节期间拜访我们的亲戚和朋友。根据音标/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/可知，对应单词为during，介词，表示“在……期间”，与“the Spring Festival”构成介词短语，作时间状语。故填during。 28. There are some chances ________/ə’hed/, so we should try our best to catch them. 【答案】ahead 【解析】 【详解】句意：前方有一些机会，所以我们应该尽最大努力抓住它们。根据音标/əˈhed/可知，单词是ahead“在前面的”，在题中为形容词后置修饰chances，符合语境。故填ahead。 29. This door is the only ________ /kəˈnɛkʃən/ between the two rooms. 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇门是这两个房间之间唯一的连接。根据音标/kəˈnɛkʃən/，单词是connection“连接，联系”。该词是名词形式，符合句子语境，故填connection。 30. Because she ________ /ˈsʌfəd/ from a headache, she didn’t go to school yesterday. 【答案】suffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她头疼，所以昨天没去上学。根据音标/ˈsʌfəd/可知，对应单词为suffered，是动词suffer的过去式，“yesterday”是过去的时间，在句中描述过去发生的动作。故填suffered。 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. A life without love is like a ________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 【答案】sunless 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。所以要把爱留在心里。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词garden；根据“A life without love is like a...garden”可知，没有爱就如同没有阳光，sun的形容词形式sunless表示“没有阳光的”，符合语境。故填sunless。 32. He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time ________ (grow) happiness again.” 【答案】to grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他微笑着自言自语道：“又到了再次种植幸福的时候了。”句型“It’s time to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“到做某事的时间了”，所以用动词不定式to grow作后置定语，修饰time，说明是什么样的时间。故填to grow。 33. When she was 13, a shark ________ (attack) her. 【答案】attacked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她13岁时，一条鲨鱼袭击了她。根据“When she was 13”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，attack的过去式是attacked。故填attacked。 34. Two years after that, she won a top surfing ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那之后的两年，她赢得了一项顶级冲浪比赛。此空前有冠词“a”修饰，并且在句中作宾语，应用“compete”的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 35. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even ________ (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：中场休息时，中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是，球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰，与前句进行比较，应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。 36. Keep________ (run), and you can catch up with others. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续跑，你会赶上别人的。根据短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填run的动名词形式running作宾语。故填running。 37. This sweet treat ________ (actual) came from China. 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个甜点实际上源自中国。空处修饰全句，应用“actual”的副词形式actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。 38. Thank you for ________ (help) those kids without parents. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助那些没有父母的孩子。Thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填helping。 39. People wondered about the key to their ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想知道成功的秘诀。此空前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，应用“succeed”的名词形式success“成功”，作“to”的宾语。故填success。 40. —Who is called the Steel Roses of China? —The China ________ (woman) football team, of course. 【答案】women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰？——当然是中国女子足球队。分析句子可知空处指是中国女子足球队，women’s football team“女子足球队”，故填women’s。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。 stay; other; however; remains; simplest; delicious; fall; still; medicine; wake My favorite food is porridge. I often ____41____ up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. ____42____ times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes ____43____ in its own way. When I ____44____ ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the ____45____ food on any Chinese menu. For me, ____46____, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better ____47____ than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories ____48____ with me. The old days ____49____ feel so sweet in my heart. What food ____50____ strong in your memory? 【答案】41. wake 42. Other 43. delicious 44. fall 45. simplest 46. however 47. medicine 48. stay 49. still 50. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者对粥的喜爱，展现了不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆，表达了粥对作者而言不仅是食物更是情感的寄托。 【41题详解】 句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“I often…up to the smell of porridge.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词wake“唤醒”，wake up“醒来”，本句为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填wake。 【42题详解】 句意：其他时候，是皮蛋瘦肉粥。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge…times…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他时候，应用other“其他的”修饰“times”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Other。 【43题详解】 句意：每种粥都有自己独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge tastes…in its own way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”，位于系动词“tastes”后作表语。故填delicious。 【44题详解】 句意：当我生病时，母亲总会给我煮白粥。根据“When I…ill…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“fall”，fall ill“生病”，主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填fall。 【45题详解】 句意：这是中国任意菜单上最简单的食物。根据“That’s the…food on any Chinese menu.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词最高级simplest “最简单的”，修饰“food”。故填simplest。 【46题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这是世界上最好的食物。“it’s the best food in the world”和前句“That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用however“但是”，表转折。故填however。 【47题详解】 句意：它是比药片更好的药。根据“it’s better…than a pill.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词medicine“药”，不可数。故填medicine。 【48题详解】 句意：所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“But all the warm memories…with me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词“stay”，stay with sb.“伴随某人”，主语“all the warm memories”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填stay。 【49题详解】 句意：旧时光在我心中依旧如此甜蜜。根据句子结构“The old days…feel so sweet in my heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词，应用still“仍旧”，修饰动词“feel”。故填still。 【50题详解】 句意：什么食物在你的记忆中依然深刻？根据“What food…strong in your memory?”可知，此处缺少动词，结合备选词汇可知应用remains“保持”，主语“What food”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。故填remains。 六、根据要求填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） ◆一般过去式 51. The whole family ________ (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”，若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 52. They ________ (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 53. The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat ________ (blow) off. 【答案】was blown 【解析】 【详解】句意：风太大了，周健的帽子被吹掉了。blow“吹”，从句的主语是hat，与blow off之间是被动关系，即帽子是“被吹掉”的，且根据“The wind was so strong”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。hat是单数，所以用was，blow的过去分词为blown。故填was blown。 54. The amazing victory ________ (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期岁月。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应填led。故填led。 用all, either, neither, none填空 55. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. ________ choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ________ of them. 56. ________ of Zhang’s family members held their breath but ________ of them tried to stop him. 【答案】55. ①. Either ②. neither 56. ①. All ②. none 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：“我该休息还是停下？”他想。两个选择对他这个年级的人来说都合适。但是张两个都没选。根据“Shall I take a rest or stop?”可知此题是在两者当中做选择，应用either“两者中的任意一个”或neither“两者都不”；根据“…choice seemed fine for someone at his age.”可知第一空指选择两个当中的任意一个，应用“either”，位于句首首字母需大写；根据“But”可知第二空表示转折，应用“neither”表示两个都不选。故填Either；neither。 【56题详解】 句意：张的所有家人都屏住了呼吸，但是没有人试图阻止他。根据“Zhang’s family members”可知此题指三者或以上，应用all“全都”或none“都不”；根据句意“…of Zhang’s family members held their breath but…of them tried to stop him.”可知第一空应用“all”表示家人都屏住了呼吸，位于句首首字母需大写，后面“but”表示转折，应用“none”表示没有人阻止他。故填All；none。 ◆系动词填空 57. Stir the egg mixture until it ________ (smells/ becomes) golden yellow. 【答案】becomes 【解析】 【详解】句意：搅拌鸡蛋混合物，直到它变成金黄色。根据“Stir the egg mixture”以及“golden yellow”可知，此处表示颜色上面变化，becomes“变成”符合。故填becomes。 58. The dish ________ (looks/becomes) good, and ________ (feels/tastes) even better. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜看起来不错，尝起来更好。分析句子结构可知，“The dish”是句子的主语，“good”和“better”是表语，用来描述主语“the dish”的特征，结合语境，应是先从视觉上判断菜看起来不错，然后通过品尝得知味道更好，因此系动词looks“看起来”和tastes“尝起来”，符合语境。故填looks；tastes。 ◆介词填空 59. But love, in fact, is the key ________ happiness. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。the key to...是固定搭配 ，意思是“……的关键；……的答案；……的钥匙”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填to。 60. ________ a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，贝瑟尼・汉密尔顿的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。根据“...a child...”及语境可知，此处是介绍Bethany Hamilton小时候的梦想，应是“作为孩子”，as“作为”，介词，引导一个介词短语作状语，在句中表示时间或条件的一种背景情况，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） ①Many sports have a long history. Do you know the origin (起源) of these sports? ②Football came from a game in Ancient China. It started about 2,000 years ago. It was called cuju. From this comes today’s exciting game of football! ③And what about bowling? It is a game from Ancient Egypt. About 7,200 years ago, people rolled balls at objects to knock them down. ④Now, let’s look at table tennis. It began in England in the late 19th century. At that time, people liked playing tennis outside. But on rainy days, they couldn’t go out. So they invented an indoor game—table tennis. ⑤Each sport has a special story. Sports change, but the fun is the same. 61. What was football called in Ancient China? ________________________ 62. When did bowling start in Ancient Egypt? ________________________ 63. Where did table tennis begin? ________________________ 64 What’s the best title of this passage? ________________________ 65. Draw the structure of this passage (画出这篇文章的结构图). ________________________ 【答案】61. It was called cuju. 62. About 7,200 years ago. 63. It began in England. 64. The Origins of Some Sports 65. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了足球、保龄球和乒乓球这三项运动的起源，最后总结每种运动都有特别的故事，运动在变化但乐趣不变。 【61题详解】 根据文章第②段“Football came from a game in Ancient China. It started about 2,000 years ago. It was called cuju.”可知，在中国古代足球被叫做蹴鞠。故填It was called cuju. 【62题详解】 根据文章第③段“And what about bowling? It is a game from Ancient Egypt. About 7,200 years ago, people rolled balls at objects to knock them down.”可知，保龄球在古埃及大约7200年前开始。故填About 7,200 years ago. 【63题详解】 根据文章第④段“Now, let’s look at table tennis. It began in England in the late 19th century.”可知，乒乓球起源于英国。故填It began in England. 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇提出许多运动有悠久历史并引出运动起源的话题，接着分别介绍了足球、保龄球和乒乓球的起源，最后总结每种运动都有特别故事。所以文章主要围绕一些运动的起源展开，The Origins of Some Sports“一些运动的起源”作为标题最合适。故填The Origins of Some Sports. 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第①段引出主题，是总起部分；第②③④段分别具体介绍了足球、保龄球、乒乓球的起源，属于分述部分；第⑤段总结全文，说明每种运动有特别故事以及运动和乐趣的关系。所以文章结构为“总-分-总”，结构图如图所示。故填。 八、写作（满分17.5分） 66. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: sports heroes Hey, guys. Everyone has his own favourite sports team or sports star. What about yours? Do you know anything about it/him/her? Why do you like it/him/her? Please share yours with us. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 【答案】例文 My favorite sports star is Su Bingtian from China. He’s a sprinter. In 2021, he ran 100 meters in 9.83 seconds, breaking the Asian record! He’s also the first Asian to reach the Olympic 100m final in over 30 years. I admire him because he never stops trying, even when things are tough. His hard work shows that with effort, nothing is impossible. He inspires me to push my limits. What about others? Daming, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明你最喜欢的体育明星是谁； 第二步，你所了解的事迹； 第三步，阐述你喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①break the record打破记录 ②admire敬仰 [高分句型] I admire him because he never stops trying, even when things are tough.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.04 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happiness often comes from small moments. Let’s find it through these stories: Family Warmth After sports training in winter, Lily felt tired and hungry on the playground. When she went home, she saw a pot of warm chicken soup on the table. Her parents were waiting for her with a smile. ________ When Tom had difficulty in doing maths, his classmate Emma spent lunch breaks teaching him. Their shared laughter over numbers made difficult lessons enjoyable. Helping Hands During a snowy morning, Sarah noticed an elderly neighbor with some bags slipping (滑倒) on ice. She ran to help him and carried his bags home. The man’s grateful smile stayed with her all day. 1. How did Lily feel when she saw her parents? A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 2. What can be filled in the blank “________” ? A. Parents’ Love B. Brother’s Help C. Friendship’s Light D. Teachers’ Care 3. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is kind-hearted. B. She runs slowly. C. She likes smiling. D. She loves the snowy day. B Felicia Grimmenhag is from Sweden. She doesn’t want anything to get in her way of making her dream come true, even if a life-changing accident happened. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But it didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, a car hit 17-year-old Felicia. When she woke up in the hospital, she found she lost both of her legs. However, Felicia didn’t give up trying to make her dream come true. She began to ride as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She didn’t know if she would be able to make it. But after ten weeks’ training with the help of the doctors and her coach, she could ride once again! “Riding a horse means a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like I’m disabled (残疾). I feel like a common person and I feel confident.” She took part in lots of competitions around the world. She wanted to show that she could win although she lost both of her legs. “I have learned from this. We should dare to challenge ourselves,” Felicia said. 4. How old is Felicia now? A. 17. B. 22. C. 28. D. 31. 5 Who helped Felicia ride again after the accident? A. Her parents and coach. B. Her doctors and coach. C. Her parents and doctors. D. Her doctors and nurses. 6. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events about Felicia? ①A car hit her badly and she lost both of her legs. ②She had a dream of becoming a top horse rider. ③She joined in many horse-riding competitions and won. ④After a ten-week training, she could ride again. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dare to Challenge Oneself B. A Serious Car Accident C. The Life of Felicia Grimmenhag D. A Famous Disabled Horse-Riding Coach C There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. He thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure (治疗) him, so the king was angry with them. One day two great doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you all you want.” The first doctor looked over the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You think you are unhealthy and that makes you unhappy.” Hearing that, the king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king was happy to hear this, and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar who said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 8. Why was the king unhappy all day? A. He was rich but unhealthy. B. No doctors could cure his illness. C. People in his country were afraid of him. D. He thought something was wrong with him. 9. What did the first doctor think of the king? A. He was badly ill. B. He was in good health. C. He was very kind. D. He was very positive. 10. What was the second doctor’s advice? A. Giving money to a beggar. B. Buying shoes for beggars. C Wearing a happy person’s shoes. D. Talking with hundreds of people. 11. What can you learn from the beggar? A. Happiness is from health. B. Money makes one unhappy. C. Poor in things, happy in mind. D. No shoes can make one happy. D There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 12. Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A. In China. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 13. You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A. six B. seven C. thirteen D. fourteen 14. How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A. By becoming a Michelin inspector. B. By starting a class about ice cream. C. By opening an ice cream restaurant. D. By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The life of the founder. B. A Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. C. A seven-course menu. D. A Michelin inspector. 二、情境交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从方框内选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. ____16____ So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. ____17____ Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: ____18____ Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. ____19____ Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. ____20____ A. Did it work? B. I often got sick. C. That’s great to hear. D. Everyone should have a try! E. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 21. Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 22. The young man’s parents are proud of his ________ /əˈtʃi:vmənts/. 23. She lost all of her left arm and nearly ________ /daɪd/. 24. Thanks to their ________ /’kʌridʒ/ and hard work, the team won the match at last. 25. It was a lot like ________ /ˈmɒdn/ ice cream. 26. A week later, he ________ /rɪˈsi:vd/ a letter. 27. We always visit our relatives and friends ________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 28. There are some chances ________/ə’hed/ so we should try our best to catch them. 29. This door is the only ________ /kəˈnɛkʃən/ between the two rooms. 30. Because she ________ /ˈsʌfəd/ from a headache, she didn’t go to school yesterday. 四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 31. A life without love is like a ________ (sun) garden. So keep love in your heart. 32. He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time ________ (grow) happiness again.” 33. When she was 13, a shark ________ (attack) her. 34. Two years after that, she won a top surfing ________ (compete). 35. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even ________ (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 36. Keep________ (run), and you can catch up with others. 37. This sweet treat ________ (actual) came from China. 38. Thank you for ________ (help) those kids without parents. 39. People wondered about the key to their ________ (succeed). 40. —Who is called the Steel Roses of China? —The China ________ (woman) football team, of course. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整。 stay; other; however; remains; simplest; delicious; fall; still; medicine; wake My favorite food is porridge. I often ____41____ up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. ____42____ times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes ____43____ in its own way. When I ____44____ ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the ____45____ food on any Chinese menu. For me, ____46____, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better ____47____ than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories ____48____ with me. The old days ____49____ feel so sweet in my heart. What food ____50____ strong in your memory? 六、根据要求填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） ◆一般过去式 51. The whole family ________ (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 52. They ________ (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 53. The wind was so strong that Zhou Jian’s hat ________ (blow) off. 54. The amazing victory ________ (lead) people to look back at the team’s early days. 用all, either, neither, none填空 55 “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. ________ choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ________ of them. 56. ________ of Zhang’s family members held their breath but ________ of them tried to stop him. ◆系动词填空 57. Stir the egg mixture until it ________ (smells/ becomes) golden yellow. 58. The dish ________ (looks/becomes) good, and ________ (feels/tastes) even better. ◆介词填空 59. But love, in fact, is the key ________ happiness. 60. ________ a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） ①Many sports have a long history. Do you know the origin (起源) of these sports? ②Football came from a game in Ancient China. It started about 2,000 years ago. It was called cuju. From this comes today’s exciting game of football! ③And what about bowling? It is a game from Ancient Egypt. About 7,200 years ago, people rolled balls at objects to knock them down. ④Now, let’s look at table tennis. It began in England in the late 19th century. At that time, people liked playing tennis outside. But on rainy days, they couldn’t go out. So they invented an indoor game—table tennis. ⑤Each sport has a special story. Sports change, but the fun is the same. 61. What was football called in Ancient China? ________________________ 62. When did bowling start in Ancient Egypt? ________________________ 63. Where did table tennis begin? ________________________ 64. What’s the best title of this passage? ________________________ 65. Draw the structure of this passage (画出这篇文章的结构图). ________________________ 八、写作（满分17.5分） 66. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: sports heroes Hey, guys. Everyone has his own favourite sports team or sports star. What about yours? Do you know anything about it/him/her? Why do you like it/him/her? Please share yours with us. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$