精品解析：山东省郯城县美澳学校2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期中考试英语试题

2024-2025郯城县美澳学校高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 2025. 04 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they get to the meeting? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Tom? A. He got caught in a traffic jam. B. He broke his hand. C. He lost his bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. At a railway station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the number of the workers in the factory probably? A. About 200. B. About 400. C. About 600. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go first? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To a bookstore. 7. Why does the woman want to go to the library? A. To return some books. B. To borrow some magazines. C. To look for some reference books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman go to Hangzhou? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What will the woman probably buy? A. Some Longjing tea. B. Some handmade soaps. C. A silk dress. 10. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Take a walk at Beihai Park. B. Buy some gifts for the women’s friends. C. Have dinner together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they probably talking? A. At Mr. Clarke’s home. B. In the library. C. On the telephone. 12. What does Jane want to do? A. Read some books. B. Buy some books. C. Return some books. 13. Where is Jane now? A. Near the library. B. Far from the library. C. At the Sixth Avenue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man buy the shirt? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last week. 15. What’s the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It is torn. B. Its color is wrong. C. Its color has run. 16. What did the man want to do first? A. Get his money back. B. Buy another one. C. Talk with the manager. 17. What does the man plan to do at last? A. Call the factory. B. Come at another time. C. Choose another shirt. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Museum of Natural History open to the public? A. In 1910. B. In 1900. C. In 1990. 19. How big is the museum? A. As big as 18 football fields. B. About 140 square kilometers. C. About 36 square kilometers. 20. What are the museum’s regular hours? A. 10:00-18:30. B. 10:00-17:30. C. 10:00-19:30. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Ice Rinks (溜冰场) in Europe Zero Degrees, London, the UK The Maritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the first time. It’s outside the Queen’s House (where Elizabeth II was born) and has a great view of the River Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s a little cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is no need to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Next to the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish to watch, and it’s open until late. ●Ticket prices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75 Skating Heroes, Hungary Budapest’s City Park ice rink opens daily from November to February of the following year: it’s one of the largest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easily reached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditional chimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s older residents ballroom dancing on the ice. ●Ticket prices: adult from ￡3.50, child free Bite-Size, Poland Among the old townhouses and shops of Warsaw’s Old Market Place is a unique Polish rink — shaped like a bagel (面包圈). Skaters glide around a statue of the mermaid (美人鱼) who stands for the city. Once you’ve burned all those calories on the ice, you’ll be pleased to see the square is packed with Warsaw’s best cooks, serving street food until late. ●Ticket prices: from ￡2 Spikersuppa, Norway It is a great skating rink in downtown Oslo. For the best skating, you should go there late in the evening, as the kids all head home — it’s lit until 9 pm, the music will play and the hot chocolate will flow. It’s free if you bring your own skates, or you can spend ￡13 renting a pair. 21. What can we learn about Zero Degrees from the passage? A. It doesn’t allow children to skate late. B. It is a new ice rink situated in London. C. It is the cheapest ice rink in Europe. D. It is crowded and you need to book tickets in advance. 22. What can skaters do at the Skating Heroes ice rink? A. They can see ballroom dancing by some local people. B They can see a statue of a beautiful mermaid. C. They can skate on the largest ice rink in the world. D. They can taste street food by the best Hungarian cooks. 23. If you go to Spikersuppa, ________. A. you should go there before it is dark B. you must pay at least ￡2 to enter it C. you can skate for free if you take your own skates D. you can only go there by train or subway B This is the heart-warming moment a girl was reunited with her beloved wolf toy after it was lost when they moved house. Three-year-old Avalon Mulcahy and her family moved from California to Hawaii after her father changed his job. They spent time in two temporary lodgings (落脚处) before finally making the big move to their new house. But along the way, with the two house moves, Avalon’s beloved soft toy, Violet, went missing. And despite her mother’s best efforts to try and find it, they never did. Avalon kept asking her mother where Violet was — even hoping Santa would bring her one for Christmas. Her mother Jennifer looked online, but the toy — which they had bought at Great Wolf Lodge Anaheim, California, an activity center for children — wasn’t available online, only in the store. Jennifer contacted the store to see if one could be shipped to their new address and one arrived the next day. Avalon was excited as she held a cardboard box — unaware what was inside it. Her mother told her to open the box. Avalon tore off the plastic wrapping to see her beloved toy. Avalon let out a scream as she realised she had been reunited with Violet. And as an extra surprise, the company even packed Violet an item of clothing as Avalon said: “It’s her dress!” Moments later, Avalon broke down into floods of tears as she held Violet close to her chest. In a special message, Avalon said thank you to the company for sending her a new wolf toy. Jennifer said: “Violet went just about everywhere with Avalon. In fact, the original Violet was a little old, so I had to make repairs several times. When Violet went missing, I thought that Avalon would find another animal toy to love, but I was wrong, very wrong.” 24. Why did Avalon Mulcahy and her family move house? A. Because Avalon’s mother managed to find a new job. B. Because they had to follow her father to a new place. C. Because they had to find Avalon’s lost pet. D. Because Avalon wanted to spend Christmas somewhere else. 25. How did Avalon feel when Violet was lost? A. Sad. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 26. What can we learn about Violet from the passage? A. It had seldom been played with by Avalon. B. It was ordinary and sold online in large quantities. C. It was so loved by Avalon that it broke several times. D. It was new and had many clothes to wear. 27. What did Avalon do after she received the new toy? A. She expressed her love to her mother in a special message. B. She burst into tears as it was not the original one. C. She cried with joy. D. She asked her mother to make some repairs to it. C Many homes today are equipped with security cameras to warn the owners if someone is moving in their houses or gardens. French company Netatmo has designed a smart home camera that recognizes familiar faces and warns owners if a stranger has entered their home. “Current security cameras are not that smart. They can tell you if something is moving but they don’t necessarily know whether it’s a stranger or your kid; they don’t know the difference. So, they will remind you all the time, even when lighting conditions change and it can be very annoying,” explained the manager of Netatmo. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can check the information at a convenient time. But if a thief enters a home, the camera will send a warning that will sound an alarm on the owner’s phone. That’s what happened recently to smart home camera owner Damien in Paris. “On a Friday I was at work. When my phone rang, it told me that there was a movement in my house and also a face that the app did not recognize,” said Damien. So the French businessman turned on the video and was shocked at what he saw. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my home. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally frozen. I asked a colleague to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way,” he said. In the end, the thief was sentenced to nine months in prison. 28 How does a smart home camera differ from current security cameras? A. It is smaller than current security cameras. B. It has more functions than current security cameras. C. It can help catch a thief more quickly. D. It is cheaper than current security cameras. 29. Through current security cameras, we can know ________. A. whether someone is moving in our house B. whether someone is angry or not C. whether someone is a stranger or not D. whether the lights need to be turned on 30. A smart home camera will _______ when it sees a stranger in the home. A. send the stranger’s identity information to the owner’s cellphone B. inform the owner by sending a text message to the owner’s phone C. get in contact with the police at once D. send a warning to the owner’s cellphone 31. The example of Damien aims to show ________. A. smart home cameras can protect owners from being hurt B. current security cameras work better than smart home cameras C. smart home cameras cannot work unless they are connected to a cellphone D. smart home cameras can protect people’s belongings from being stolen D There is evidence that stress can lead to sleepless nights, so it makes sense that people with especially demanding jobs may have more trouble getting a good night’s sleep. Interestingly, however, researchers from the University of South Florida find that having too few job demands can lead to sleeplessness as well. Study authors explain the ideal job situation when it comes to sleep is something in the middle; moderately (适度地) demanding jobs predict the best sleep health. People working in such roles report both a more regular sleep schedule and falling asleep faster. Importantly, researchers add that the amount of control an individual feels they have over their working conditions plays a big role in sleep quality as well. The more in control one feels about their job, the better their chances of sleeping well. “The finding of previous study that demanding work reduces sleep quality may be over-simplified,” says senior study author Soomi Lee, an assistant professor in the USF College of Behavioral. The new findings move beyond the previous study that job demands should be minimized as much as possible to protect workers’ health. In the new study, nearly 3,000 adults (average age of 48) was analyzed by study authors to reach these findings. About half of these people possessed at least a four-year college degree. Participants were asked about five specific aspects of their jobs: intensity (强度), role conflict, work overload, time pressure, and interruptions. Additionally, they were asked to respond to questions in relation to five aspects of their sleep patterns: regularity, satisfaction/ quality, daytime alertness (机敏), efficiency, and duration. All in all, study authors say people sleep best when they enjoy moderate job demands and proper control over their work. Specifically ,that means one’s commitment on work tasks, making decisions about one’s work environment, and learning new things on the job. The research team believes this study can help raise awareness about the importance of job demands &job control balance and is of great help for employers to settle on ideal work environments that promote healthy sleep among employees. 32. Who are most likely to have the best sleep quality according to the new study? A. People who are under the least pressure. B. People whose jobs are beyond their control. C. People who are doing properly demanding jobs D. People whose jobs are extremely stressful. 33. What is Soomi Lee’s attitude towards the finding of previous study? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unknown. 34 What can we learn from the last paragraph but one? A. The majority of the participants are in their fifties B. Participants were required to tell their salaries. C. Around 1,500 participants hold a college degree. D. Participants were asked which sleeping position they like most. 35. What is the significance of the new study? A. It can help reduce people’s job pressure. B. It can help people balance their work and life C. It can help solve people’s sleeplessness. D. It can help employers create good work environments for employees. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s great to come home from a stressful day at work to an excited dog or cat that is able to provide you with the comfort and support you need. ___36___ The following are some of the benefits of owning a pet. Relieves Stress ____37____ In 2012, a group of researchers examined stress levels of employees who brought their dogs to work, employees who left their dogs at home, and employees who didn’t own a pet. They found that dog owners whose dogs were present at work reported less stress over the course of the workday, while those with a dog at home or no dog at all reported an increase in stress. ____38____ Whether it’s running or simply walking, dogs encourage owners to get outside and move. According to a 2013 report, dogs helped their owners stay active. Another study found that dog owners were 54 percent more likely than other adults to get the recommended amount of exercise. ____39____ Surrounding oneself with nature has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress. What’s more, spending time outdoors can raise vitamin D levels. Boosts Heart Health This benefit might come from the increased physical activity that pets promote. It’s reported that dog ownership in particular may reduce cardiovascular (心血管的) risk. ____40____ Owning pets may also be associated with a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), lower blood pressure, and less stress — all of which can have a positive impact on the heart. A. Animals, particularly dogs, are often used to help people manage high stress levels. B. Physical activity outdoors carries numerous other health benefits. C. In addition to companionship, pets can provide owners with many other health benefits. D. People who have a dog may be happier than non-dog people. E. This may be because dog owners walk their pets more often than non-dog owners. F Helps Stick to a Healthy Lifestyle G. Encourages Physical Activity and Being Outdoors 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 26-year-old animal lover from China has been taking care of over 300 wolves at a wildlife rescue station in the country’s Inner Mongolia region. Ever since he was a child, Wang Nan was ____41____ by the unity and bonds of wolves as a species, so when he got a(n) ____42____ to work with his favorite animals as an adult, he ____43____ at the opportunity. In 2015, he started working at an animal rescue reserve in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, taking care of ____44____ wild wolves, feeding them, treating them, and slowly earning their ____45____ . Over the years, the number of wolves ____46____ around 320, including young pups. In a short video, Wang explains that he spends every day with the wolves, and that he regards the animals as his most ____47____ friends. As time went by, they ____48____ accepted Wang Nan and now consider him one of their own, ____49____ many of them came to the rescue station as wild wolves. The 26-year-old man admitted that he suffered ____50____ during his years of trying to get close to the wolves, the most severe (严重的) of which was a(n) ____51____ that required 30 stitches (缝针). He considered it a worthy price to pay, ____52____ the wolf that bit him eventually allowed him to get close, pet him and even started playing with him. Wang Nan said that his 320 wolves are ____53____ to him and that he hopes to take care of them until they are old. Wang Nan’s story is a reminder of a(n) ____54____ story before. In 2016, there was a “Wolf King”, a businessman who ____55____ 150 wolves from 8 different species in a valley that had become known as Wild Wolf Valley. 41. A. frightened B. impressed C. addicted D. inspired 42 A. ambition B. certificate C. schedule D. chance 43. A. jumped B. knocked C. threw D. looked 44. A. rare B. sick C. wise D. tricky 45. A. protection B. respect C. support D. trust 46. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. added up to D. lived up to 47. A. active B. lucky C. loyal D. honest 48. A. gradually B. absolutely C. quickly D. actually 49. A. no wonder B. as if C. so that D. even though 50. A. stresses B. injuries C. illnesses D. damages 51. A. beat B. crash C. bite D. fight 52. A. as B. when C. if D. unless 53. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 54. A. interesting B. similar C. touching D. popular 55. A. settled B. trained C. controlled D. raised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she ____56____ (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the _____57_____ (word) were not coming out. Aria ____58____ (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother ____59____ emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by ____60____ (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews ____61____ (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s ____62____ I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s ____63____ (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with ____64____ award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how _____65_____ (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是王慧，是你们学校英语俱乐部的一员。你们计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月学校举办的英语戏剧大赛，请你根据下面的要点提示，给外教Mr. Stephen写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。要点如下： 1.写信的原因和目的；2.需要何种帮助；3.期待回复。 参考词汇：排练rehearsal 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A teacher decided to honor (表彰) her students in high school by telling them the difference they have made. She called each student to the front of the class, one at a time and told them how the student made a difference to her and the class. She presented each of them with a blue ribbon (丝带) imprinted with gold letters which read, “Who I Am Makes A Difference.” Afterwards, the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of influence recognition (表彰，赞誉，承认) would have on a community. She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to go out and spread this recognition ceremony. Then they were to follow up on the results and report back to the class in a week. One boy in the class went to a manager in a company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. He gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt. Then he gave him two extra ribbons, and said, “We’re doing a class project on recognition, and we’d like you to find somebody to honor, give them a blue ribbon, then give them the extra blue ribbon so they can appreciate a third person to keep this ceremony going.” Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He sat his boss down and told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius (天才). The boss seemed very surprised. The manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon and would give him permission to put it on him. His surprised boss accepted it delightedly. As he gave him the last extra ribbon, he said, “Would you do me a favor? Would you take this extra ribbon and pass it on by honoring somebody else? The young boy who first gave the ribbon to me is doing a project in school and we want to keep this recognition ceremony going and find out how it affects people.” Paragraph Ⅰ: That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son and told him about his day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph Ⅱ: The astonished boy couldn’t stop crying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025郯城县美澳学校高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 2025. 04 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they get to the meeting? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no. We’re going to be late for the meeting. M: No. We’ll get a taxi. It’s faster than taking the bus or the subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Tom? A. He got caught in a traffic jam. B. He broke his hand. C. He lost his bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Everyone is here except Tom, maybe he is caught in a traffic jam. W: No. He called me yesterday and said that he had broken his right hand when he was riding his bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. At a railway station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I want to check out. Will you please prepare the bill for me? W: OK. Wait a minute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the number of the workers in the factory probably? A. About 200. B. About 400. C. About 600. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many workers are there in your factory? About 200? W: I don’t know the exact number. Probably three times as much as that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I have some grapes? W: Sorry, we only sell apples and bananas here. You can go to the next counter for grapes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman go first? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To a bookstore. 7. Why does the woman want to go to the library? A. To return some books. B. To borrow some magazines. C. To look for some reference books. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now? W: Yes. I have an English class at 9 in the morning. M: Do you have any plans after the class? W: Not really. What about you? M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some reference books and study at the library. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman go to Hangzhou? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 9. What will the woman probably buy? A. Some Longjing tea. B. Some handmade soaps. C. A silk dress. 10. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Take a walk at Beihai Park. B. Buy some gifts for the women’s friends. C. Have dinner together. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did I tell you I’m going to Hangzhou on business? M: Really? Hangzhou is a beautiful city. When will you go? W: Next Tuesday. I’m thinking about buying some silk handkerchiefs for my friends as gifts. You know Hangzhou is famous for silk. M: Why not buy some Longjing tea for your friends? Longjing tea is also well known. I’m sure your friends will like it better. W: Oh, good idea! Thank you! Are you free tonight? I want to invite you to have dinner with me. M: Okay. I’d like to. W: Great. Let’s meet at six o’clock in front of Beihai Park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they probably talking? A. At Mr. Clarke’s home. B. In the library. C. On the telephone. 12. What does Jane want to do? A. Read some books. B. Buy some books. C. Return some books. 13. Where is Jane now? A. Near the library. B. Far from the library. C. At the Sixth Avenue. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Mr. Clarke. W: Hi, this is Jane. Mr. Clarke, I’m lost. I’d like to read some books, and I’m looking for the public library. Can you help me? M: Don’t worry. Well, where are you now? W: I’m at the corner of Main Street and First Avenue. M: Oh, I see. You are not far from the library. It is on Main Street between the Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. W: Main Street between the Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue, right? M: Yes. I can meet you and show you the way. W: Oh, thank you, but that’s not necessary. I’m sure I can find it. M: If you have some trouble, let me know immediately. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man buy the shirt? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last week. 15. What’s the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It is torn. B. Its color is wrong. C. Its color has run. 16. What did the man want to do first? A. Get his money back. B. Buy another one. C. Talk with the manager. 17. What does the man plan to do at last? A. Call the factory. B. Come at another time. C. Choose another shirt. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Yes, there is something wrong with the shirt I bought the day before yesterday. After I washed it, the color ran and I can’t wear it now. W: Let me see. It must be the factory’s fault. You can call them and ask to exchange it. M: But I bought it in your shop. It’s you who need to call the factory. I’d like my money back. W: I’m very sorry, but I’m afraid I can’t make the decision. Our manager isn’t here now. Maybe you can come at another time or leave your phone number with me. M: Why can’t you do anything about it? W: OK, you can give this back and choose another one. M: Thanks. Would you please show me some shirts that are not made in that factory? W: All right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the Museum of Natural History open to the public? A. In 1910. B. In 1900. C. In 1990. 19. How big is the museum? A. As big as 18 football fields. B. About 140 square kilometers. C. About 36 square kilometers. 20. What are the museum’s regular hours? A. 10:00-18:30. B. 10:00-17:30. C. 10:00-19:30. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History opened to the public in 1910 to inspire discovery and education of the natural world. Its green roof and huge size are unique features. It’s as large as 18 football fields. There are 140 million-plus natural science specimens and cultural objects in the museum. The Museum of Natural History is located in Washington, DC on the National Mall. Like all Smithsonian Institution museums, admission is free. Its regular hours are from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the hours are longer during the spring and summer with a closing time of 7:30 p.m. The museum is open every day of the year except December 25. The most convenient way to reach the museum is via public transportation. Public parking is in short supply, but there are parking spaces available for visitors with disabilities. If using Metrorail, take the Orange or Blue lines to the Smithsonian station and use the Mall exit. If taking Metrobus, use the 32, 34 or 36 routes. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Ice Rinks (溜冰场) in Europe Zero Degrees, London, the UK The Maritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the first time. It’s outside the Queen’s House (where Elizabeth II was born) and has a great view of the River Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s a little cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is no need to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Next to the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish to watch, and it’s open until late. ●Ticket prices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75 Skating Heroes, Hungary Budapest’s City Park ice rink opens daily from November to February of the following year: it’s one of the largest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easily reached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditional chimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s older residents ballroom dancing on the ice. ●Ticket prices: adult from ￡3.50, child free Bite-Size, Poland Among the old townhouses and shops of Warsaw’s Old Market Place is a unique Polish rink — shaped like a bagel (面包圈). Skaters glide around a statue of the mermaid (美人鱼) who stands for the city. Once you’ve burned all those calories on the ice, you’ll be pleased to see the square is packed with Warsaw’s best cooks, serving street food until late. ●Ticket prices: from ￡2 Spikersuppa, Norway It is a great skating rink in downtown Oslo. For the best skating, you should go there late in the evening, as the kids all head home — it’s lit until 9 pm, the music will play and the hot chocolate will flow. It’s free if you bring your own skates, or you can spend ￡13 renting a pair. 21. What can we learn about Zero Degrees from the passage? A. It doesn’t allow children to skate late. B. It is a new ice rink situated in London. C. It is the cheapest ice rink in Europe. D. It is crowded and you need to book tickets in advance. 22. What can skaters do at the Skating Heroes ice rink? A. They can see ballroom dancing by some local people. B. They can see a statue of a beautiful mermaid. C. They can skate on the largest ice rink in the world. D. They can taste street food by the best Hungarian cooks. 23. If you go to Spikersuppa, ________. A. you should go there before it is dark B. you must pay at least ￡2 to enter it C. you can skate for free if you take your own skates D. you can only go there by train or subway 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲一些最好的溜冰场，包括英国伦敦的Zero Degrees、匈牙利的Skating Heroes、波兰的Bite-Size 以及挪威的Spikersuppa，分别说明了它们的位置、特色、票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zero Degrees, London, the UK”部分的“The Maritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the first time(格林威治的海事博物馆今年首次开设了一个溜冰场)”可知，Zero Degrees是位于伦敦的一个新溜冰场，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skating Heroes, Hungary”部分的“If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s older residents ballroom dancing on the ice(如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些布达佩斯的老年居民在冰上跳交谊舞)”可知，在Skating Heroes溜冰场，滑冰者可以看到一些当地人跳交谊舞，故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spikersuppa, Norway”部分“It’s free if you bring your own skates, or you can spend ￡13 renting a pair(如果你自带溜冰鞋，滑冰是免费的，或者你可以花13英镑租一双)”可知，如果你自带溜冰鞋去Spikersuppa，你可以免费滑冰，故选C项。 B This is the heart-warming moment a girl was reunited with her beloved wolf toy after it was lost when they moved house. Three-year-old Avalon Mulcahy and her family moved from California to Hawaii after her father changed his job. They spent time in two temporary lodgings (落脚处) before finally making the big move to their new house. But along the way, with the two house moves, Avalon’s beloved soft toy, Violet, went missing. And despite her mother’s best efforts to try and find it, they never did. Avalon kept asking her mother where Violet was — even hoping Santa would bring her one for Christmas. Her mother Jennifer looked online, but the toy — which they had bought at Great Wolf Lodge Anaheim, California, an activity center for children — wasn’t available online, only in the store. Jennifer contacted the store to see if one could be shipped to their new address and one arrived the next day. Avalon was excited as she held a cardboard box — unaware what was inside it. Her mother told her to open the box. Avalon tore off the plastic wrapping to see her beloved toy. Avalon let out a scream as she realised she had been reunited with Violet. And as an extra surprise, the company even packed Violet an item of clothing as Avalon said: “It’s her dress!” Moments later, Avalon broke down into floods of tears as she held Violet close to her chest. In a special message, Avalon said thank you to the company for sending her a new wolf toy. Jennifer said: “Violet went just about everywhere with Avalon. In fact, the original Violet was a little old, so I had to make repairs several times. When Violet went missing, I thought that Avalon would find another animal toy to love, but I was wrong, very wrong.” 24. Why did Avalon Mulcahy and her family move house? A. Because Avalon’s mother managed to find a new job. B. Because they had to follow her father to a new place. C. Because they had to find Avalon’s lost pet. D. Because Avalon wanted to spend Christmas somewhere else. 25. How did Avalon feel when Violet was lost? A. Sad. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 26. What can we learn about Violet from the passage? A. It had seldom been played with by Avalon. B. It was ordinary and sold online in large quantities. C. It was so loved by Avalon that it broke several times. D. It was new and had many clothes to wear. 27. What did Avalon do after she received the new toy? A. She expressed her love to her mother in a special message. B. She burst into tears as it was not the original one. C. She cried with joy. D. She asked her mother to make some repairs to it. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三岁女孩Avalon与她心爱的狼玩偶失而复得的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Three-year-old Avalon Mulcahy and her family moved from California to Hawaii after her father changed his job.(三岁的Avalon Mulcahy和她的家人在父亲换了工作后，从加利福尼亚搬到了夏威夷。)”可知，Avalon Mulcahy和她的家人搬家是因为他们不得不跟随父亲去一个新的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Avalon kept asking her mother where Violet was — even hoping Santa would bring her one for Christmas.(Avalon一直问妈妈Violet在哪里——甚至希望圣诞老人会在圣诞节给她带一个。)”可推知，当Violet丢失时，Avalon感到很难过。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Violet went just about everywhere with Avalon. In fact, the original Violet was a little old, so I had to make repairs several times.(Violet几乎和Avalon一起去了所有地方。事实上，原来的Violet有点旧了，所以我不得不修了好几次。)”可知，Avalon很爱玩Violet以至于它坏了好几次。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And as an extra surprise, the company even packed Violet an item of clothing as Avalon said: “It’s her dress!” Moments later, Avalon broke down into floods of tears as she held Violet close to her chest. (而且，令人格外惊喜的是，公司甚至给Violet打包了一件衣服，Avalon说道：“这是她的裙子！”片刻之后，Avalon把Violet紧紧地抱在胸前，泪如泉涌。)”可知，Avalon在收到新玩具后喜极而泣。故选C。 C Many homes today are equipped with security cameras to warn the owners if someone is moving in their houses or gardens. French company Netatmo has designed a smart home camera that recognizes familiar faces and warns owners if a stranger has entered their home. “Current security cameras are not that smart. They can tell you if something is moving but they don’t necessarily know whether it’s a stranger or your kid; they don’t know the difference. So, they will remind you all the time, even when lighting conditions change and it can be very annoying,” explained the manager of Netatmo. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can check the information at a convenient time. But if a thief enters a home, the camera will send a warning that will sound an alarm on the owner’s phone. That’s what happened recently to smart home camera owner Damien in Paris. “On a Friday I was at work. When my phone rang, it told me that there was a movement in my house and also a face that the app did not recognize,” said Damien. So the French businessman turned on the video and was shocked at what he saw. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my home. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally frozen. I asked a colleague to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way,” he said. In the end, the thief was sentenced to nine months in prison. 28. How does a smart home camera differ from current security cameras? A. It is smaller than current security cameras. B. It has more functions than current security cameras. C. It can help catch a thief more quickly. D. It is cheaper than current security cameras. 29. Through current security cameras, we can know ________. A. whether someone is moving in our house B. whether someone is angry or not C. whether someone is a stranger or not D. whether the lights need to be turned on 30. A smart home camera will _______ when it sees a stranger in the home. A. send the stranger’s identity information to the owner’s cellphone B. inform the owner by sending a text message to the owner’s phone C. get in contact with the police at once D. send a warning to the owner’s cellphone 31. The example of Damien aims to show ________. A. smart home cameras can protect owners from being hurt B. current security cameras work better than smart home cameras C. smart home cameras cannot work unless they are connected to a cellphone D. smart home cameras can protect people’s belongings from being stolen 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国Netatmo公司设计的一款智能家用摄像头，它能识别熟悉的面孔，当陌生人进入时会向主人发出警告，还通过Damien的例子展示了其在防盗方面的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“French company Netatmo has designed a smart home camera that recognizes familiar faces and warns owners if a stranger has entered their home(法国公司Netatmo设计了一款智能家用摄像头，它可以识别熟悉的面孔，并在有陌生人进入家中时向主人发出警告)”以及第二段“Current security cameras are not that smart. They can tell you if something is moving but they don’t necessarily know whether it’s a stranger or your kid; they don’t know the difference(目前的安全摄像头没那么智能。它们可以告诉你是否有东西在移动，但它们不一定知道那是一个陌生人还是你的孩子；它们不知道其中的区别)”可知，当前的安全摄像头只能告知是否有东西在移动，而智能家用摄像头不仅能识别熟悉的面孔，还能在陌生人进入时发出警告。所以智能家用摄像头比当前的安全摄像头功能更多，故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can tell you if something is moving but they don’t necessarily know whether it’s a stranger or your kid; they don’t know the difference(它们可以告诉你是否有东西在移动，但它们不一定知道那是一个陌生人还是你的孩子；它们不知道其中的区别)”可知，通过当前的安全摄像头，我们可以知道是否有人在我们的房子里移动，故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But if a thief enters a home, the camera will send a warning that will sound an alarm on the owner’s phone(但是如果一个小偷进入家中，摄像头会发出一个警告，这个警告会在主人的手机上响起警报声)”可知，当智能家用摄像头看到家里有陌生人时，会向主人的手机发送警告并发出警报，而不是发送陌生人的身份信息、发短信通知或立即联系警察，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my home. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally frozen. I asked a colleague to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way(我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋子，这在我家是完全禁止的。我正在通过视频实时观看。所以我完全惊呆了。我让一位同事尽快带我回家，并且我在途中报了警)”以及最后一段“In the end, the thief was sentenced to nine months in prison(最后，这个小偷被判处九个月监禁)”可知，Damien 通过智能家用摄像头发现了家里有陌生人（小偷），及时采取行动并报警，最终小偷被判刑。这表明智能家用摄像头能够保护人们的财产不被盗窃，故选D项。 D There is evidence that stress can lead to sleepless nights, so it makes sense that people with especially demanding jobs may have more trouble getting a good night’s sleep. Interestingly, however, researchers from the University of South Florida find that having too few job demands can lead to sleeplessness as well. Study authors explain the ideal job situation when it comes to sleep is something in the middle; moderately (适度地) demanding jobs predict the best sleep health. People working in such roles report both a more regular sleep schedule and falling asleep faster. Importantly, researchers add that the amount of control an individual feels they have over their working conditions plays a big role in sleep quality as well. The more in control one feels about their job, the better their chances of sleeping well. “The finding of previous study that demanding work reduces sleep quality may be over-simplified,” says senior study author Soomi Lee, an assistant professor in the USF College of Behavioral. The new findings move beyond the previous study that job demands should be minimized as much as possible to protect workers’ health. In the new study, nearly 3,000 adults (average age of 48) was analyzed by study authors to reach these findings. About half of these people possessed at least a four-year college degree. Participants were asked about five specific aspects of their jobs: intensity (强度), role conflict, work overload, time pressure, and interruptions. Additionally, they were asked to respond to questions in relation to five aspects of their sleep patterns: regularity, satisfaction/ quality, daytime alertness (机敏), efficiency, and duration. All in all, study authors say people sleep best when they enjoy moderate job demands and proper control over their work. Specifically ,that means one’s commitment on work tasks, making decisions about one’s work environment, and learning new things on the job. The research team believes this study can help raise awareness about the importance of job demands &job control balance and is of great help for employers to settle on ideal work environments that promote healthy sleep among employees. 32. Who are most likely to have the best sleep quality according to the new study? A. People who are under the least pressure. B. People whose jobs are beyond their control. C. People who are doing properly demanding jobs D. People whose jobs are extremely stressful. 33. What is Soomi Lee’s attitude towards the finding of previous study? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unknown. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph but one? A. The majority of the participants are in their fifties B. Participants were required to tell their salaries. C. Around 1,500 participants hold a college degree. D. Participants were asked which sleeping position they like most. 35. What is the significance of the new study? A. It can help reduce people’s job pressure. B. It can help people balance their work and life C It can help solve people’s sleeplessness. D. It can help employers create good work environments for employees. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了工作压力与睡眠质量之间的关系，指出适度的工作要求和适当的工作控制对睡眠健康最为有益。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Study authors explain the ideal job situation when it comes to sleep is something in the middle; moderately (适度地) demanding jobs predict the best sleep health. People working in such roles report both a more regular sleep schedule and falling asleep faster.(研究作者解释说，就睡眠而言，理想的工作状态是介于两者之间的；适度要求的工作预示着最佳的睡眠健康。从事这类工作的人表示，他们的睡眠时间表更规律，入睡也更快。)”可知，从事适度要求工作的人最有可能有最好的睡眠质量。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The finding of previous study that demanding work reduces sleep quality may be over-simplified,” says senior study author Soomi Lee, an assistant professor in the USF College of Behavioral. The new findings move beyond the previous study that job demands should be minimized as much as possible to protect workers’ health. (“之前的研究发现，要求高的工作会降低睡眠质量，这可能过于简单化了，”该研究的资深作者、南佛罗里达大学行为学院助理教授Soomi Lee说。新的发现超越了之前的研究，即应尽可能减少工作需求以保护工人的健康。) 可推断，Soomi Lee对之前研究的发现持否定态度。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the new study, nearly 3,000 adults (average age of 48) was analyzed by study authors to reach these findings. About half of these people possessed at least a four-year college degree.(在这项新的研究中，研究作者分析了近3000名成年人（平均年龄48岁）得出了这些发现。这些人中大约有一半拥有至少四年的大学学位。)”可知，大约1500名参与者拥有大学学位。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The research team believes this study can help raise awareness about the importance of job demands & job control balance and is of great help for employers to settle on ideal work environments that promote healthy sleep among employees. (该研究小组认为，这项研究可以帮助提高人们对工作要求和工作控制平衡重要性的认识，并对雇主确定理想的工作环境有很大帮助，从而促进员工的健康睡眠。)”可知，这项新研究的意义在于它可以帮助雇主为员工创造良好的工作环境。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s great to come home from a stressful day at work to an excited dog or cat that is able to provide you with the comfort and support you need. ___36___ The following are some of the benefits of owning a pet. Relieves Stress ____37____ In 2012, a group of researchers examined stress levels of employees who brought their dogs to work, employees who left their dogs at home, and employees who didn’t own a pet. They found that dog owners whose dogs were present at work reported less stress over the course of the workday, while those with a dog at home or no dog at all reported an increase in stress. ____38____ Whether it’s running or simply walking, dogs encourage owners to get outside and move. According to a 2013 report, dogs helped their owners stay active. Another study found that dog owners were 54 percent more likely than other adults to get the recommended amount of exercise. ____39____ Surrounding oneself with nature has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress. What’s more, spending time outdoors can raise vitamin D levels. Boosts Heart Health This benefit might come from the increased physical activity that pets promote. It’s reported that dog ownership in particular may reduce cardiovascular (心血管的) risk. ____40____ Owning pets may also be associated with a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), lower blood pressure, and less stress — all of which can have a positive impact on the heart. A. Animals, particularly dogs, are often used to help people manage high stress levels. B. Physical activity outdoors carries numerous other health benefits. C. In addition to companionship, pets can provide owners with many other health benefits. D. People who have a dog may be happier than non-dog people. E. This may be because dog owners walk their pets more often than non-dog owners. F. Helps Stick to a Healthy Lifestyle G. Encourages Physical Activity and Being Outdoors 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物的好处。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The following are some of the benefits of owning a pet.(以下是养宠物的一些好处。)”可知，下文列举了养宠物的好处，C选项中“benefits”对应后文中“benefits”。故C选项“除了陪伴，宠物还能给主人带来许多其他健康益处”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In 2012, a group of researchers examined stress levels of employees who brought their dogs to work, employees who left their dogs at home, and employees who didn’t own a pet. They found that dog owners whose dogs were present at work reported less stress over the course of the workday, while those with a dog at home or no dog at all reported an increase in stress. (2012年，一组研究人员调查了把狗带到工作场所的员工、把狗留在家里的员工以及没有养宠物的员工的压力水平。他们发现，在工作日里，有狗陪伴的员工压力更小，而那些家里有狗或根本没有狗的员工压力更大。)”可知，下文的研究表明动物可以帮助人们减压，A选项中“Animals”对应后文中“dog”。故A选项“动物，尤其是狗，经常被用来帮助人们管理高压力水平”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Whether it’s running or simply walking, dogs encourage owners to get outside and move. According to a 2013 report, dogs helped their owners stay active. Another study found that dog owners were 54 percent more likely than other adults to get the recommended amount of exercise. (无论是跑步还是简单的散步，狗都会鼓励主人到户外活动。根据2013年的一份报告，狗帮助主人保持活跃。另一项研究发现，养狗的人比其他成年人多54%的可能获得建议的运动量。)”可知，本段的主要内容是养狗可以鼓励人们多运动，G选项中“Encourages Physical Activity”对应后下文中“dogs encouraged owners to get outside and move”。故G选项“鼓励身体活动和户外活动”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Surrounding oneself with nature has been shown to improve mental health and reduce stress. What’s more, spending time outdoors can raise vitamin D levels.(与大自然为伴已被证明可以改善心理健康，减轻压力。更重要的是，花时间在户外可以提高维生素D水平。)”可知，下文提到花时间在户外可以提高维生素D水平，即户外活动有其它健康益处，B选项中“outdoors”对应下文中“outdoors”。故B选项“户外体育活动还有许多其他健康益处”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This benefit might come from the increased physical activity that pets promote. It’s reported that dog ownership in particular may reduce cardiovascular (心血管的) risk.(心血管的) risk.(这种好处可能来自于宠物促进的体育活动增加。据报道，养狗尤其可以降低心血管疾病的风险。)”可知，本句承接上文，解释说明狗可以降低心血管疾病风险的原因，E选项中“walk”对应上文中“physical activity”。故E选项“这可能是因为养狗的人比不养狗的人更经常遛狗”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 26-year-old animal lover from China has been taking care of over 300 wolves at a wildlife rescue station in the country’s Inner Mongolia region. Ever since he was a child, Wang Nan was ____41____ by the unity and bonds of wolves as a species, so when he got a(n) ____42____ to work with his favorite animals as an adult, he ____43____ at the opportunity. In 2015, he started working at an animal rescue reserve in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, taking care of ____44____ wild wolves, feeding them, treating them, and slowly earning their ____45____ . Over the years, the number of wolves ____46____ around 320, including young pups. In a short video, Wang explains that he spends every day with the wolves, and that he regards the animals as his most ____47____ friends. As time went by, they ____48____ accepted Wang Nan and now consider him one of their own, ____49____ many of them came to the rescue station as wild wolves. The 26-year-old man admitted that he suffered ____50____ during his years of trying to get close to the wolves, the most severe (严重的) of which was a(n) ____51____ that required 30 stitches (缝针). He considered it a worthy price to pay, ____52____ the wolf that bit him eventually allowed him to get close, pet him and even started playing with him. Wang Nan said that his 320 wolves are ____53____ to him and that he hopes to take care of them until they are old Wang Nan’s story is a reminder of a(n) ____54____ story before. In 2016, there was a “Wolf King”, a businessman who ____55____ 150 wolves from 8 different species in a valley that had become known as Wild Wolf Valley. 41 A. frightened B. impressed C. addicted D. inspired 42. A. ambition B. certificate C. schedule D. chance 43. A. jumped B. knocked C. threw D. looked 44. A. rare B. sick C. wise D. tricky 45. A. protection B. respect C. support D. trust 46. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. added up to D. lived up to 47. A. active B. lucky C. loyal D. honest 48. A. gradually B. absolutely C. quickly D. actually 49. A. no wonder B. as if C. so that D. even though 50. A. stresses B. injuries C. illnesses D. damages 51. A. beat B. crash C. bite D. fight 52. A. as B. when C. if D. unless 53. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 54. A. interesting B. similar C. touching D. popular 55. A. settled B. trained C. controlled D. raised 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自中国内蒙古的动物爱好者王楠在野生动物救助站照顾300多只狼的故事，还提到了与他类似的“狼王”的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩提时代起，狼群的团结和凝聚力就给王楠留下了深刻的印象，所以当他成年后有机会与自己最喜欢的动物一起工作时，他欣然接受了这个机会。A. frightened使害怕；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. addicted使上瘾；D. inspired激励。根据下文“the unity and bonds of wolves as a species”可知下文提到了狼群的团结和凝聚力，可推理出此处说的是小时候狼群的特质给王楠留下了深刻印象，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. ambition野心；B. certificate证书；C. schedule日程安排；D. chance机会。根据下文“to work with his favorite animals”可知下文说的是和喜欢的动物一起工作，可推理出是有了和喜欢的动物一起工作的机会，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. jumped跳跃；B. knocked敲；C. threw扔；D. looked看。根据下文“In 2015, he started working at an animal rescue reserve in Xilinhot”，可知下文提到了2015年，他开始在锡林浩特的一家动物救援保护区工作，可推理出此处说的是他欣然接受了这个机会，jump at (欣然接受)，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他开始在内蒙古锡林浩特的一个动物救助站工作，照顾生病的野狼，给它们喂食、治疗，并慢慢赢得它们的信任。A. rare稀有的；B. sick生病的；C. wise明智的；D. tricky狡猾的。根据下文“feeding them, treating them”可知下文说的是给狼喂食并治疗，可推理出这些狼需要治疗，所以是生病的狼，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. protection保护；B. respect尊重；C. support支持；D. trust信任。根据下文“accepted Wang Nan and now consider him one of their own”可知下文说的狼是接受了王楠，可推理出王楠通过照顾狼，慢慢赢得了它们的信任，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，狼的数量增加到了大约320只，包括幼崽。A. kept up with跟上；B. caught up with赶上；C. added up to总计达；D. lived up to不辜负。根据上文“the number of wolves”以及下文“around 320”可知，这里说的是狼的总数达到了320只，可推理出空白处应填表示“总计达……”含义的表达，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个短视频中，王楠解释说，他每天都和狼在一起，他把这些动物视为自己最忠诚的朋友。A. active活跃的；B. lucky幸运的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“he spends every day with the wolves”以及下文“now consider him one of their own”可知，王楠与狼天天相处，狼把王楠当成自己人，王楠也觉得狼对他很忠诚，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们逐渐接受了王楠，现在把他视为自己的一员，尽管它们中的许多来到救助站时还是野狼。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“As time went by”以及下文“accepted Wang Nan”可知，随着时间的流逝，狼接受了王楠，可推理出这是一个逐渐的过程，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. no wonder难怪；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even though尽管。根据上文“now consider him one of their own”以及下文“many of them came to the rescue station as wild wolves”可知尽管它们曾经是野狼，但现在把王楠当成自己人，上下文之间是转折让步关系，even though引导让步状语从句，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的男子承认，在试图接近狼群的那些年里，他受过伤，最严重的一次是被狼咬了一口，需要缝30针。A. stresses压力；B. injuries受伤；C. illnesses疾病；D. damages损害。根据下文“required 30 stitches”和“the wolf that bit him”可知下文提到了王楠被狼咬需要缝30针，可推理出王楠在接近狼的过程中身体受到了伤害，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. beat打；B. crash碰撞；C. bite咬；D. fight打架。根据下文“the wolf that bit him”可知下文提到了狼咬了王楠，可推理出此处说的是最严重的伤是需要缝30针的咬伤，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一个值得付出的代价，因为咬他的那只狼最终让他靠近、抚摸它，甚至开始和他一起玩耍。A. as因为；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据下文“the wolf that bit him eventually allowed him to get close, pet him and even started playing with him”可知，下文说的是咬他的那只狼最终让他靠近、抚摸它，甚至开始和他一起玩耍，是王楠认为被咬是值得的原因，as引导原因状语从句，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：王楠说他的320只狼对他来说就是一切，他希望照顾它们直到它们老去。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“he hopes to take care of them until they are old”可知王楠希望照顾它们直到它们老去，可推理出此处说的是这些狼对王楠很重要，是他的一切，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王楠的故事让人想起了之前一个类似的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. similar相似的；C. touching感人的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“In 2016, there was a “Wolf King””可知，这里提到了另一个和狼有关的故事，与王楠的故事有相似之处，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，有一个“狼王”，他是一个商人，在一个被称为“野狼谷”山谷里饲养了来自8个不同品种的150只狼。A. settled解决；B. trained训练；C. controlled控制；D. raised饲养。根据下文“150 wolves from 8 different species in a valley”可知下文提到了来自8个不同品种的150只狼，可推理出这个商人是在山谷里饲养狼，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she ____56____ (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the _____57_____ (word) were not coming out. Aria ____58____ (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother ____59____ emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by ____60____ (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews ____61____ (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s ____62____ I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s ____63____ (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with ____64____ award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how _____65_____ (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 【答案】56. was doing 57. words 58. quickly 59. until 60. remembering 61. were impressed 62. why 63. bravery 64. an 65. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁小女孩Aria的母亲突然昏倒，她沉着冷静地挽救了妈妈的生命而被授予小英雄的称号。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有一天，她正在餐厅里做作业，这时她的妈妈卡伦・拉门突然昏倒了。sb. be doing…when…为固定句型，表示“某人正在做……突然……”，结合“passed out”可知，此处为过去进行时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was doing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：她想要说话，但是却一个字也说不出来。空处作主语，需填名词，结合“were”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填words。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：阿里亚迅速拨通了她父亲的电话，她父亲曾在空军部队当了20年医生，然后她拨打了911报警电话，并陪伴在母亲身边等待，直到紧急救援人员赶到。修饰动词dialed需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。表示“直到”应用until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过牢记最重要的事情——她的妈妈需要帮助，从而保持镇定。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：救护人员对她的机智反应和冷静表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，意为“被…… 所打动”，这里说的是过去的事情，主语The ambulance crews是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were impressed。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我报警的原因。”That’s why...表示“那就是…… 的原因”，此处为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这件事发生之后，奥罗拉市的市长听闻了阿里亚的勇敢和沉着。Aria’s 是名词所有格，后面要接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他决定给阿里亚颁发一个奖项，并且让阿里亚给当地的一个女童子军团队传授在紧急情况下如何保持冷静的经验。award为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且award发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to stay。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假如你是王慧，是你们学校英语俱乐部的一员。你们计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月学校举办的英语戏剧大赛，请你根据下面的要点提示，给外教Mr. Stephen写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。要点如下： 1.写信的原因和目的；2.需要何种帮助；3.期待回复。 参考词汇：排练rehearsal 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Stephen, I am writing to ask you a favor. Our club will take part in the English Drama Competition which will be held in our school next month. On behalf of the club, I would like to invite you to our club as our consultant. We plan to perform a short play named A Midsummer Night’s Dream. We are wondering whether you could give us some practical advice on how to grasp the features of the characters, fully understand the lines and put on a wonderful performance. And after the performance, we hope you can make comments on how well we did. We would appreciate it if you could join us during the rehearsals. We are looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Hui 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Stephen写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 建议：advice→suggestion 提供某人某物：offer sb sth→provide sb with sth 举办：hold→host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We plan to perform a short play named A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 拓展句：We plan to perform a short play whose name is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our club will take part in the English Drama Competition which will be held in our school next month.（运用了which引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] We are wondering whether you could give us some practical advice on how to grasp the features of the characters, fully understand the lines and put on a wonderful performance.（运用了whether引导宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A teacher decided to honor (表彰) her students in high school by telling them the difference they have made. She called each student to the front of the class, one at a time and told them how the student made a difference to her and the class. She presented each of them with a blue ribbon (丝带) imprinted with gold letters which read, “Who I Am Makes A Difference.” Afterwards, the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of influence recognition (表彰，赞誉，承认) would have on a community. She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to go out and spread this recognition ceremony. Then they were to follow up on the results and report back to the class in a week. One boy in the class went to a manager in a company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. He gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt. Then he gave him two extra ribbons, and said, “We’re doing a class project on recognition, and we’d like you to find somebody to honor, give them a blue ribbon, then give them the extra blue ribbon so they can appreciate a third person to keep this ceremony going.” Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He sat his boss down and told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius (天才). The boss seemed very surprised. The manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon and would give him permission to put it on him. His surprised boss accepted it delightedly. As he gave him the last extra ribbon, he said, “Would you do me a favor? Would you take this extra ribbon and pass it on by honoring somebody else? The young boy who first gave the ribbon to me is doing a project in school and we want to keep this recognition ceremony going and find out how it affects people.” Paragraph Ⅰ: That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son and told him about his day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph Ⅱ: The astonished boy couldn’t stop crying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph Ⅰ: That night, the boss went home to his 14-year-old son and told him about his day. “A manager gave me the extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honour and I want to honour you,” said the boss. “My days are really busy and when I come home, I don’t pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I scream at you for not getting good grades in school, but tonight, I just want you to know that you do make a difference to me. You’re a great kid, and I love you!” Paragraph Ⅱ: The astonished boy couldn’t stop crying. He looked up at his father and said in tears, “I was planning to run away from home tomorrow, dad, because I didn’t think you loved me. Now I will never do that. You are always my greatest dad, and I love you.” Hearing this, the father hold his son in arms, saying, “My great son, come on, you’ve made a difference.” From the night on, the boy gradually regain confidence and he also made progress in both study and life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一位老师为表彰学生，给每人发了一条印有金色字母的蓝丝带，上面写着“我的存在很重要”。随后她让学生继续传递蓝丝带。一名学生将丝带赠给经理，经理又赠给老板，并告知老板这是学校项目，旨在探索表彰对人们的影响。 【详解】1.段落续写思路 ①由第一段句首内容“当晚，老板回到他14岁的儿子身边，向他讲述了自己的一天。”可知，第一段已给出老板向儿子表达爱意，续写可以进一步描写老板在表达后内心的触动，比如反思自己平时对儿子的态度，以及这次表达后家庭氛围可能发生的微妙变化，如儿子脸上洋溢的幸福笑容，家里温馨的氛围等。 ②由第二段句首内容“那个惊讶的男孩忍不住哭了。”可知，第二段已给出儿子听到父亲表达爱意后的感动回应，续写可以描写父子俩拥抱后更深入的交流，如儿子分享在学校的小烦恼，父亲耐心倾听并给予鼓励，之后描述儿子因为感受到父亲的爱而发生的积极改变，如学习更主动，生活更开朗等。 2.续写线索：老板表达爱意——老板内心反思——家庭氛围变化——儿子感动回应——父子深入交流——儿子积极改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尖叫：scream/shout/yell ②打算做某事：plan to do sth./intend to do sth. ③抱住某人：hold sb. in arms/embrace sb./hug sb. 情绪类 ①哭着说：say in tears/whisper with tears in his eyes ②有信心：regain confidence/gain self-assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was planning to run away from home tomorrow, dad, because I didn’t think you loved me. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing this, the father hold his son in arms, saying, “My great son, come on, you’ve made a difference.”(运用了现在分词Hearing和saying作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力检测题15。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, oh, no, we're going to be late for the meeting. No, we'll get a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the. Text to everyone is here, except tom. Maybe he is caught in a traffic jam? No, he called me yesterday and said that he had broken his right hand when he was riding his bike. Text three, excuse me, I want to check out. Will you please prepare the bill for me? Okay, wait a minute. Text for how many workers are there in your factory? About two hundred. I don't know the exact number, probably three times as much as that. Text five, excuse me, can I have some grapes? Sorry, we only sell apples and bananas. Here you can go to the next counter for grapes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi, Jenny, are you going to school now? Yes, I have an english class at nine in the morning. Do you have any plans after the class? Not really. What about you? We will have our mid term exams next month. I plan to look for some reference books and study at the library. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers there. Hi, Jenny, are you going to school now? Yes, I have an english class at nine in the morning. Do you have any plans after the class? Not really. What about you? We will have our mid term exams next month. I plan to look for some reference books and study at the library. Do you want to join me? sure. I need to return some books. They are due today. Besides, I can also read some magazines and newspapers there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven, did I tell you i'm going to hangzhou on business? really? Hangzhou is a beautiful sitting. When will you . go next tuesday? I'm thinking about buying some silk canker shifts for my friends as gifts. You know, hang ju is famous for silk. Why not buy some longing tea for your friends? Launching tea is also well known. I'm sure your friends . will like IT Better. Oh, good idea. Thank you. Are you free tonight? I want to invite you to have dinner with me. Okay. i'd like to great. Let's meet at six o'clock in front of the high park. Did I tell you i'm going to hangzhou on business? really? Hangzhou is a beautiful city. When will you . go next tuesday? I'm thinking about buying some silk cakra gifts for my friends as gifts. You know, hangzhou is famous for silk. why not buy some longing tea for your friends? Longing tea is also well known. I'm sure your friends will like IT Better. Oh, good idea. Thank you. Are you free tonight? I want to invite you to have dinner with me. Okay. i'd like to great. Let's meet at six o'clock in front of bay high park. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Test date. Hello, this is mr. Clark. Hi, this is jane. mr. Clark. I lost. I'd like to read some books, and i'm looking for the public library. Can you help me? Don't worry. Well, where are you now? I met the . corner of main street and first avenue. Oh, I see you are not far from the library. IT is on main street between the sixth avenue and seven, seven. Main street between the sixth avenue and seven, seven. right? Yes, I can meet you and show . you the way. Oh, thank you. But that's not necessary. I'm sure I can find IT. If you have some trouble, let me know immediately. all right. Hello, this is mister Clark. Hi, this is jane. mr. Clark. I'm lost. I'd like to read some books, and i'm looking for the public library. Can you help me? Don't worry. Well. where are you now? I'm at the corner of main street and first avenue. Oh, I see you are not far from the library. IT is on main street between the sixth avenue and seven, seven. main street between the six, seven and seven, seven. right? Yes, I can meet you and show you the way. Oh, thank you. But that's not necessary. I'm sure I can find IT. If you have some trouble, let me know . immediately, all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, there is something wrong with the shirt I bought the day before yesterday. After I washed IT, the color ran and I can't wear IT. Now let me see. You must be the factories fault. You can call them and ask to exchange IT. but I bought IT in your shop. It's you who need to call the factory. I'd like my money back. I'm very sorry, but i'm afraid I can't make the decision. Our manager isn't here now. Maybe you can come at another time or leave your phone number with me. Why can't you do anything about IT? Okay, you can give this back and choose another one. thanks. Would you please show me some shirts that are not made in that factory? All right? Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, there is something wrong with the shirt I bought the day before yesterday. After I washed IT, the color ran and I can't wear IT. Now let me see. IT must be the factory's fault. You can call them and ask to exchange IT. but I bought IT in your shop. It's you who need to call the factory. I'd like my money back. I'm very sorry, but i'm afraid I can't make the decision. Our manager isn't here now. Maybe you can come at another time or leave your phone number with me. Why can't you do anything about IT? Okay, you can give this back and choose another one. thanks. Would you please show me some shirts that are not made in that factory? All right? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten the Smith soni, an national museum of natural history, opened to the public in nineteen ten to inspire discovery and education of the natural world. Its Green roof and huge size are unique features, IT says. Largest eighteen football fields, there are one hundred forty million plus natural science experiments and cultural objects in the museum. The museum of natural history is located in washington, D. C. On the national mall. Like all Smith Sonia, an institution museums, admission is free. Its regular hours are from ten AM to five thirty P. M, but the hours are longer during the spring and summer, with a closing time of seven thirty P. M. The museum is open every day of the year, except december twenty five. The most convenient way to reach the museum is via public transportation. Public parking is in short supply, but there are parking spaces available for visitors with disabilities. If using metro rail, take the orange or blue lines to the Smith Sonia station and use the mall exit. If taking metro bus, use the thirty two, thirty four or thirty six routes. The Smith soni, an national museum of natural history, opened to the public in nineteen ten to inspire discovery and education of the natural world. Its Green roof and huge size are unique features. It's as largest eighteen football fields. There are one hundred forty million plus natural science experiments and cultural objects in the museum. The museum of natural history is located in washington, D. C. On the national mall. Like all Smith SONY an institution museums admission is free. Its regular hours are from ten AM to five thirty P. M. But the hours are longer during the spring and summer, with a closing time of seven thirty P. M. The museum is open every day of the year except december twenty five. The most convenient way to reach the museum is via public transportation. Public parking is in short supply, but there are parking spaces available for visitors with disabilities. If using metro rail, take the orange or blue lines to the Smith SONY in station and use the mall exit. If taking metro bus, use the thirty two, thirty four or thirty six routes. 听力部分到此结束。