精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县仁峰实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

九年级英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟； 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign can the two speakers see? A. B. C. 2. What does John do after school now? A. B. C. 3. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 4. How will the man help the homeless? A. By donating（捐赠）them money. B. By building small houses for them. C. By collecting some food and clothes for them. 5. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s a top student. B. He doesn’t work hard now. C. He used to play computer games too much. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the boy go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Manager and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the boy’s mother’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 22nd. 9. What does Ellie advise the boy to do? A. Use cooking apps. B. Read cooking books. C. Watch cooking videos. 10. What will Ellie help prepare? A. Cheese sandwiches. B. A birthday cake. C. Potato chips. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who gave Anna the pet dog? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 12. How tall is Qiqi now? A. 34cm. B. 44cm. C. 54cm. 13. What is Qiqi’s favorite food? A. Apples. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 14. What time does Qiqi wake Anna up every morning? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 15. What does Qiqi like doing best? A. Shaking hands with people. B. Walking on two legs. C. Playing baseball with Anna. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Harris Food Bank Wish To 16 people. Ways you can help ●Give away food. Give away money. ●We’ll 17 your money for food. ●Help in the office. We always need new 18 . Place 1155 19 Street Opening hours From 10a.m. to 20 p.m. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 2. —Wow! There are so many books on your desk. —But ________ of them are mine. They’re all my sister’s. A. all B. either C. none D. both 3. Jiajia is fast in doing anything, so it’s possible for her to ________ the task on time. A. develop B. finish C. find D. escape 4. —Hi, Mr. Hayes! Is it your first time to take a plane? —Yes. And I find that the buildings ________ the plane look very small. A. across B. through C. below D. behind 5. It’s ________ of you to look for your lost keys in such a dark street. A. wild B. brave C. silly D. amazing 6. For students, spending a lot of time ________ web pages on the computer is not beneficial for themselves. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking for D. looking like 7. —What do you think of Fuyang City, Anhui Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Fuyang twice, and I’d like to go there for a third time. A. have gone to B. have been in C. will go to D. have been to 8. —You always have a book in your hand. It seems that you love reading a lot. —Yes I will be happy ________ I read. A. unless B. though C. when D. because 9. The children ________ to do housework from a young age. As a result, they can manage their own life and nothing can get in the way of their success. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 10. —There are a few mistakes in my article. —________ It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language. A. Let’s have a try! B. It’s not a big deal. C. No problem! D. Is that really so? Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but also excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I suddenly ____11____. A teacher came to help me up and ____12____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____13____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____14____. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a (n) ____15____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____16____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ____17____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____18____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____19____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____20____, I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the dear of public speaking. 11. A. turned down B. wrote down C. took down D. fell down 12. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 13. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 14. A. angry B. afraid C. lonely D. weak 15. A. race B. trip C. exam D. interview 16. A. circle B. review C. solve D. copy 17. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 18. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 19. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 20. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly B Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister ____21____”? Well, Venus is close to the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are ____22____ the same size. Scientists started to ____23____ Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is ____24____ with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be ____25____, too. Then in 1978, scientists started ____26____ space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a ____27____ in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. ____28____ could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was ____29____ for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. ____30____ it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. 21. A. space B. planet C. rocket D. astronaut 22. A. maybe B. ever C. just D. almost 23. A. look for B. think about C. learn about D. hear from 24. A. filled B. covered C. careful D. busy 25. A. animals B. mountains C. seas D. trees 26. A. adding B. showing C. taking D. sending 27. A. living B. difference C. mistake D. wish 28. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 29. A. dangerous B. possible C. normal D. useful 30. A. So B. Though C. If D. Because Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! ____31____ B: Not bad. How about you, Jack? A: Pretty good. ____32____ B: Nothing much. Why? A: ____33____ Would you like to join us? B: Of course. What can we do at the party? A: ____34____ We can play some games and share Chinese delicious food with them. B: That sounds great. And we should learn their customs. A: You’re right. ____35____ And French are supposed to kiss when they see each other. B: That’s really interesting. A. We have lots of interesting activities. B. What are you going to do this weekend? C. How’s everything going with you? D. When will the party begin? E. I’m going to the library. F. I know Japanese bow when they greet others. G. We’ll have a party to welcome foreign students. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian        Beijing Guozijian was an imperial (皇家的) college. It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours: May to October: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) November to April: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 36. When can’t visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 8:30 a.m. B. Before 4:30 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. D. After 5:00 p.m. 37. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No. 117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 38. How should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zhao will go to Guozijian with their four-year-old son? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. B Once there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told him he wanted to become rich without hard work. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a sick girl…The people all thanked him and gave him much money. Soon he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health got bad. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. 39. What can we know about Hans from the first two paragraphs? A. He was a lazy man. B. He lost a lot of money. C. He had a sick daughter. D. He was kind to everyone. 40. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sage. B. Hans. C. The rich man. D. The sick girl. 41. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of gold. B. He was in good health. C. He moved into a big new house. D. He would dream and solve others’ troubles. 42. What can we learn from this passage? A. You’re not rich until you have a big heart. B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. D. One can get something great only through hard work. C Jennifer Williams’ mother made her fall in love with reading. As a librarian, she read to her three children every day. “She kept reading to us until we went to college,” Williams told the reporter. When Williams became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to enjoy reading like she did. But she realized that some children had little chance to read books. “It’s very clear to teachers of young children that which kids are widely read and which are not,” she said. For Williams, the solution (解决办法) was simple: give the children books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with the number, but Williams wasn’t one of them. “I thought, ‘Anyone could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to challenge myself.” So she set a goal for herself: give away one million books. She got to work. She first called on her friends to give away books. Soon, as the news of Williams’ project went around, strangers began leaving books outside her house. Over the years, Williams, famous as the “Book Lady”, has given away more than 78,000 books. And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told the reporter. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 43. What did Williams notice during her work? A. Not all children had good reading skills. B. Not all children had much access (路径) to books. C. Not all books were good for children to read. D. Not all children enjoyed reading like she did. 44. What do we know about Williams goal? A. It’s easy to reach. B. It has come true. C. Her friends helped her set it. D. Strangers offered help to realize it. 45. Why does the writer include the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of reading. B. To call on more people to give away books. C. To encourage us to read instead of travelling. D. To show the changes that reading brings to children. D 28-year-old biker Song Renka has been riding from an early age. “I like to make plans for my riding routes (路线) and choose the right clothes for my riding,” she said. “Riding isn’t just exercise. It makes me happy.” Song is one of millions of riders in China. In many big cities across the country, people no longer think of bikes just as a way of going to work, but also a way of living. RE, a company in Beijing, mainly sells bikes and runs riding clubs. It also sells coffee, flowers and cool biking clothes. It helps to bring bikers together. Bikers can also get together through online platforms (平台). Take the RE’s online platform for example. It has over 20,000 online members. They can take part in creative activities online such as making their own biking clothes. Also, bikers can see some creative ideas about riding on other online platforms like Douban and Little Red Book. On Little Red Book, many bikers share their planned routes. A biker called MR. CAI planned a route through the streets in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. It looked like an elephant and got many likes from other bikers. Now more and more people around China are falling in love with biking. They’re beginning to see the benefits of riding: It’s environmentally friendly and good for their health. 46. What do we know about RE? A. It is a company in Hebei. B. Song Renka runs the company. C. It has to do with bikes and riding. D. Over 20,000 workers work for it. 47. Why does the writer write the example of MR. CAI? A. To show where riders usually organize events. B. To show how riders make money through online platforms. C. To show why riders like Little Red Book. D. To show what bikers do through online platforms. 48. What does the underlined word “benefits” in the last paragraph mean? A. Standards. B. Advantages. C. Conditions. D. Methods. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bike Riding Becomes Hot B. Popular Riding Clubs C. Cool Bikers’ Ways of Living D. Online Platforms Draw More Users E School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with. Deal with stress at once. Get to know the way your body experiences stress. Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress. Find out where your stress comes from. Is there a certain person, situation or environment causing you to feel stressed out? The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it. Sometimes, it may be easy to find out, but sometimes, it may be difficult. Take 3 deep breaths. Taking deep breaths before you’re in a nervous situation can help you stay relaxed. Ask for help. If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you. If you’re at school, you may ask a teacher or a friend for help. If it’s a problem that you need help with right away, talk to someone in your classroom. If you’re not in a hurry, think about asking your parents or your teachers for help. Move away from the situation if you can. You can take a break by taking a walk outside. You can also make up a story about forgetting something in your car. It will give you a reason to walk outside. 50. Which of the following can’t show that your bodies are experiencing stress? A. We start to breathe fast. B. Our hands start to shake. C. We start to talk in a high voice. D. We have a terrible taste in our mouths. 51. What’s the first thing to do when we feel stressed out? A. To write to our friends. B. To find out what causes us to have such a feeling. C. To find out whether we can deal with it. D. To ask our parents for help. 52. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. We don’t have to deal with our stress right away. B. It’s hard to deal with our stress. C. We can deal with our stress in different ways. D. It’s not useful to make up a story about forgetting something in the car. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer, “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes,” the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man, “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. 53. Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Alice always helps me with my lessons in her s________ (空闲的) time. 57. Jack’s mom told him not to be c________ (痴迷的) about computer games. 58. Mr. Li has many old o________ (物品). Each of them has its own stories. 59. Now Chinese Kungfu is popular both at home and a_____________ (国外). 60. My brother always t________ (信任) his promise to come and visit me. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办主题为 “How to Improve Yourself” 的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 改掉坏习惯； 2. 多进行阅读；开始一项新的爱好； 3. …… 要求： 1 短文须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 3. 词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Improve Yourself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间共120分钟； 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign can the two speakers see? A. B. C. 2. What does John do after school now? A. B. C. 3. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 4. How will the man help the homeless? A. By donating（捐赠）them money. B. By building small houses for them. C. By collecting some food and clothes for them. 5. What can we learn about Tom? A. He’s a top student. B. He doesn’t work hard now. C. He used to play computer games too much. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the boy go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Manager and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the boy’s mother’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 22nd. 9. What does Ellie advise the boy to do? A. Use cooking apps. B. Read cooking books. C. Watch cooking videos. 10. What will Ellie help prepare? A. Cheese sandwiches. B. A birthday cake. C. Potato chips. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who gave Anna the pet dog? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 12. How tall is Qiqi now? A. 34cm. B. 44cm. C. 54cm. 13. What is Qiqi’s favorite food? A. Apples. B. Yogurt. C. Bread. 14. What time does Qiqi wake Anna up every morning? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 15. What does Qiqi like doing best? A. Shaking hands with people. B. Walking on two legs. C. Playing baseball with Anna. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Harris Food Bank Wish To 16 people. Ways you can help ●Give away food. Give away money. ●We’ll 17 your money for food. ●Help in the office. We always need new 18 . Place 1155 19 Street Opening hours From 10a.m. to 20 p.m. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —The singer has a soft and sweet ________. —So she does. I like her songs very much. A. noise B. shout C. sound D. voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。——她确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音）；voice嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）。根据“I like her songs very much.”可知，此处表示这位歌手有一副温柔甜美的嗓音。故选D。 2. —Wow! There are so many books on your desk. —But ________ of them are mine. They’re all my sister’s. A. all B. either C. none D. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你桌上有这么多书。——但没有一个是我的。它们都是我姐姐的。 考查代词辨析。all所有； either（两者之中）任意一个；none全无；both两者都。根据“Wow! There are so many books on your desk.”可知，书的数量在三个或以上，结合 “They’re all my sister’s.” 表示，这些书都不是我的，所以用表示全部否定的“none”。故选C。 3. Jiajia is fast in doing anything, so it’s possible for her to ________ the task on time. A. develop B. finish C. find D. escape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：佳佳做任何事情都很快，因此她有可能按时完成这项任务。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；finish完成；find找到；escape逃脱。根据“the task on time”可知，指的是按时完成任务，故选B。 4. —Hi, Mr. Hayes! Is it your first time to take a plane? —Yes. And I find that the buildings ________ the plane look very small. A. across B. through C. below D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Hayes先生！这是你第一次坐飞机吗？——是的。我发现飞机下面的建筑看起来很小。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；below在……下面；behind在……的后面。根据语境可知，Hayes先生乘坐飞机，从飞机上往下看，看到飞机下面的建筑物很小，below“在……下面”符合语境。故选C。 5. It’s ________ of you to look for your lost keys in such a dark street. A. wild B. brave C. silly D. amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在这么黑暗的街道上找丢失的钥匙，真是太傻了。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“look for your lost keys in such a dark street.”可知，这里表示在黑暗找钥匙是一件很愚蠢的事情。故选C。 6. For students, spending a lot of time ________ web pages on the computer is not beneficial for themselves. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking for D. looking like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，花很多时间在电脑上浏览网页对他们自己没有好处。 考查动词短语。looking after照顾；looking through浏览、翻阅；looking for寻找；looking like看起来像。根据“ web pages...is not beneficial for themselves”可知此处指在电脑上浏览网页。故选B。 7. —What do you think of Fuyang City, Anhui Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Fuyang twice, and I’d like to go there for a third time. A. have gone to B. have been in C. will go to D. have been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得安徽省阜阳市怎么样？——哦，真漂亮。我已经去过阜阳两次了，我想再去一次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地，还没有回来；have been in在某地；will go to将去；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Fuyang twice, and I’d like to go there for a third time.”可知是去过两次，已经回来了，用have been to。故选D。 8. —You always have a book in your hand. It seems that you love reading a lot. —Yes. I will be happy ________ I read. A. unless B. though C. when D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你手里总是拿着一本书。看来你非常喜欢阅读。——是的。我阅读时会感到快乐。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“I will be happy...I read.”可知，看书的时候会很快乐，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. The children ________ to do housework from a young age. As a result, they can manage their own life and nothing can get in the way of their success. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们从小就被要求做家务。因此，他们能够管理自己的生活，没有什么可以阻碍他们的成功。 考查被动语态及动词短语的用法。make动词原形；are made一般现在时的被动语态；made过去式；were made一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，孩子们是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；动词短语“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，其被动语态形式为“be made to do sth.”，且此处陈述的是普遍事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数“the children”，所以“be”动词用“are”，故选B。 10. —There are a few mistakes in my article. —________ It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language. A. Let’s have a try! B. It’s not a big deal. C. No problem! D. Is that really so? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的文章中有一些错误。——没什么大不了的。它仍然是一部语言优美的优秀作品。 考查情景交际。Let’s have a try!我们试试吧；It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的；No problem!没问题；Is that really so?果真如此吗。根据“It’s still an excellent one with beautiful language.”可知，此处表示这篇文章仍是好文章，所以空处应是鼓励和安慰对方有错误没什么大不了的。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was eight, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but also excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I suddenly ____11____. A teacher came to help me up and ____12____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____13____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____14____. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a (n) ____15____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____16____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances. My first step was to ____17____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched many videos that taught how to give ____18____. Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____19____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____20____, I became better and better. Now I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the dear of public speaking. 11. A. turned down B. wrote down C. took down D. fell down 12. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 13. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 14. A. angry B. afraid C. lonely D. weak 15. A. race B. trip C. exam D. interview 16. A. circle B. review C. solve D. copy 17. A. stop B. create C. mind D. start 18. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 19. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 20. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者八岁时在学校礼堂演讲，上台时摔倒遭同学嘲笑，从此害怕舞台甚至在几个人面前讲话都困难。后来作者意识到要解决问题，通过读书、看视频学习演讲技巧，逐步克服恐惧，最终能在众人面前出色演讲，还能帮助他人克服演讲恐惧。 【11题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我突然摔倒了。 turned down拒绝；调低；wrote down写下；记录；took down取下；记下；fell down摔倒。根据“A teacher came to help me up”可知，这里是摔倒了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，然后带领我走向麦克风。 connected连接；联系；drove驾驶；驱使；led带领；invited邀请。根据“me to the microphone (麦克风)”可知，这里表示老师带领我走向麦克风。lead sb. to...意思是“带领某人去……”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 silent沉默的；安静的；seated就座的；坐着的；active积极的；活跃的；absent缺席的；不在的。根据“for a while and then cried.”可知，这里表示作者沉默了一会儿然后哭了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那次经历让我感到害怕。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤单的；weak虚弱的。根据“After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage.”可知，由于摔倒的经历，让作者对舞台感到害怕，于是刻意回避舞台。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：情况变得很糟糕，以至于我甚至在只有几个人的面试中都无法说话。 race比赛；trip旅行；exam考试；interview面试。根据“just several people.”可知，这里表示在只有几人的场合下，比赛、旅行和考试均不符合场景。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 circle环绕；review复习；solve解决；copy复制。根据“ I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances.”可知，这里表示作者意识到必须解决这个恐惧。solve the problem是常见搭配，且符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的第一步是停止为自己感到难过，从小事做起。 stop停止；create创造；mind介意；start开始。根据“feeling sorry for myself and start small.”可知，这里表示作者决定不再为自己难过，并从小事开始做起。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，表示停止做某事。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我看了很多教如何演讲的视频。 directions方向；examples例子；speeches演讲；answers回答。根据“I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking.”可知，作者为克服演讲恐惧，看教如何演讲的视频符合逻辑，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我按照一些步骤，强迫自己自信地站在镜子面前分享我的想法。 mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line线条。根据“Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the”可知，这里表示作者尝试在镜子面前开口演讲。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 Normally正常地；Secondly其次地；Usually通常地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“I became better and better.”可知，这里表示通过诸多尝试和学习，作者在慢慢地变好。故选D。 B Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister ____21____”? Well, Venus is close to the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are ____22____ the same size. Scientists started to ____23____ Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is ____24____ with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be ____25____, too. Then in 1978, scientists started ____26____ space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a ____27____ in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. ____28____ could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was ____29____ for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. ____30____ it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. 21. A. space B. planet C. rocket D. astronaut 22. A. maybe B. ever C. just D. almost 23. A. look for B. think about C. learn about D. hear from 24. A. filled B. covered C. careful D. busy 25. A. animals B. mountains C. seas D. trees 26. A. adding B. showing C. taking D. sending 27. A. living B. difference C. mistake D. wish 28. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 29. A. dangerous B. possible C. normal D. useful 30. A. So B. Though C. If D. Because 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类科学家对金星的研究和探测。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么人们称它为地球的“姐妹行星”？ space太空；planet行星；rocket火箭；astronaut宇航员。根据“Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s…”可知，金星和地球都是行星。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：金星和地球的大小几乎相同。 maybe也许；ever曾经；just只是；almost几乎。根据下文“Venus looks like the Earth in some ways.”及常识可知，金星和地球的大小几乎相同。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：科学家们很久以前就开始了解金星了。 look for寻找；think about考虑；learn about了解；hear from收到……的信。根据下文“They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜).”可知，他们通过望远镜观察金星，所以此处指了解金星。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着。 filled充满的；covered有遮盖物的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds.”可知，科学家们无法透过云层看到金星，所以金星外层是覆盖着云层。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们认为可能也有动物。 animals动物；mountains山；seas海；trees树。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”以及下文“Scientists knew it was…for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes.”可知，他们认为金星可能有水和植物，所以此处表示他们认为可能也有生物，所以A项符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后在1978年，科学家们开始向金星发射太空探测器。 adding增加；showing显示；taking拿；sending发送。根据下文“The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus”可知，此处指向金星发射太空探测器。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们知道他们过去犯了一个错误。 living生计；difference差别；mistake错误；wish希望。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”以及下文“Venus is much, much too hot.”可知，金星的实际情况和科学家们预测的不一样，所以此处表示犯了一个错误。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：没有东西能在上面生存。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot.”并结合选项可知，金星太热了，所以应是没有东西能在上面生存。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家们知道人类去金星是危险的，所以他们制造了新的探测器。 dangerous危险的；possible可能的；normal正常的；useful有用的。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot. Nothing could ever live on it.”可知，金星太热了，所以人类去金星是危险的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然金星很热，但它在某些方面看起来像地球。 So所以；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways”可知，两句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! ____31____ B: Not bad. How about you, Jack? A: Pretty good. ____32____ B: Nothing much. Why? A: ____33____ Would you like to join us? B: Of course. What can we do at the party? A: ____34____ We can play some games and share Chinese delicious food with them. B: That sounds great. And we should learn their customs. A: You’re right. ____35____ And French are supposed to kiss when they see each other. B: That’s really interesting. A. We have lots of interesting activities. B. What are you going to do this weekend? C. How’s everything going with you? D. When will the party begin? E. I’m going to the library. F. I know Japanese bow when they greet others. G. We’ll have a party to welcome foreign students. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了他们要去参加的派对。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Not bad.”可知此处应问候对方过得怎么样，选项C“你一切都好吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据答语“Nothing much.”可知此处应询问对方要做什么事，选项B“你这周末打算做什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据问句“Why?”及后文“Would you like to join us?”可知此处应表达周末会举行活动，选项G“我们会举行一个欢迎留学生的派对。”符合情景。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据问句“What can we do at the party?”可知此处应表达和派对活动有关的内容，选项A“我们有很多有趣的活动。”符合情景。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And we should learn their customs.”及后文“And French are supposed to kiss when they see each other.”可知此处应表达和外国习俗有关的内容，选项F“我知道日本人见面打招呼要鞠躬。”符合情景。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian        Beijing Guozijian was an imperial (皇家的) college. It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours: May to October: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) November to April: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 36. When can’t visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 8:30 a.m. B. Before 4:30 p.m. C. Before 5:00 p.m. D. After 5:00 p.m. 37. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No. 117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 38. How should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zhao will go to Guozijian with their four-year-old son? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于北京国子监的介绍，包括其历史背景，特色，还提供了开放时间、交通方式及门票信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，售票在下午5点结束，夏天属于“May to October”时间段，所以下午5点之后买不到票。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分“Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐84路公交可到达国子监站。故选A。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan. Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知，儿童免费，成人票30元一张，两位成人需支付30×2=60元。故选B。 B Once there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told him he wanted to become rich without hard work. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a sick girl…The people all thanked him and gave him much money. Soon he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health got bad. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. 39. What can we know about Hans from the first two paragraphs? A. He was a lazy man. B. He lost a lot of money. C. He had a sick daughter. D. He was kind to everyone. 40. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sage. B. Hans. C. The rich man. D. The sick girl. 41. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of gold. B. He was in good health. C. He moved into a big new house. D. He would dream and solve others’ troubles. 42. What can we learn from this passage? A. You’re not rich until you have a big heart. B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. D. One can get something great only through hard work. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汉斯不工作却梦想发财，他救了一位智者后，智者给予他一个恩惠：每晚做梦梦到别人的麻烦，且只有他能解决，借此他赚到钱变得富有。但随着时间推移，他因每晚梦到麻烦事睡不好、内心不得安宁，健康变差，最后他认识到健康更重要，决定放弃恩惠，努力工作赚钱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t work but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知，他不工作却想发财，是个懒惰的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句推测题。根据“With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured a sick girl...”可知，是汉斯帮助了别人，人们感谢的是汉斯，所以him指Hans。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems.”可知，恩惠是他会做梦并能解决别人的麻烦。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，汉斯一开始想不劳而获，最后明白要努力工作赚钱，体现了只有通过努力工作才能得到好东西。故选D。 C Jennifer Williams’ mother made her fall in love with reading. As a librarian, she read to her three children every day. “She kept reading to us until we went to college,” Williams told the reporter. When Williams became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to enjoy reading like she did. But she realized that some children had little chance to read books. “It’s very clear to teachers of young children that which kids are widely read and which are not,” she said. For Williams, the solution (解决办法) was simple: give the children books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with the number, but Williams wasn’t one of them. “I thought, ‘Anyone could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to challenge myself.” So she set a goal for herself: give away one million books. She got to work. She first called on her friends to give away books. Soon, as the news of Williams’ project went around, strangers began leaving books outside her house. Over the years, Williams, famous as the “Book Lady”, has given away more than 78,000 books. And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told the reporter. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 43. What did Williams notice during her work? A. Not all children had good reading skills. B. Not all children had much access (路径) to books. C. Not all books were good for children to read. D. Not all children enjoyed reading like she did. 44 What do we know about Williams goal? A. It’s easy to reach. B. It has come true. C. Her friends helped her set it. D. Strangers offered help to realize it. 45. Why does the writer include the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of reading. B. To call on more people to give away books. C. To encourage us to read instead of travelling. D. To show the changes that reading brings to children. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了詹妮弗・威廉姆斯受母亲影响热爱阅读，成为小学教师后，她发现部分孩子缺少读书机会，于是决定给孩子们送书。2017年她三天送出900本旧童书，不满足于此的她定下送出一百万本书的目标。多年来，她被称为“图书女士”，已送出超7.8万本书，且仍在继续。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she realized that some children had little chance to read books.”可知，她发现不是所有孩子都有很多接触书籍的机会。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she set a goal for herself: give away one million books.”和“Soon, as the news of Williams’ project went around, strangers began leaving books outside her house.”可知，说明陌生人也帮忙送书来助力她实现目标。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reading can take you anywhere...If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”可知，强调了阅读能带你穿越时空，能让人学到几乎任何东西，是在阐述阅读的重要性。故选A。 D 28-year-old biker Song Renka has been riding from an early age. “I like to make plans for my riding routes (路线) and choose the right clothes for my riding,” she said. “Riding isn’t just exercise. It makes me happy.” Song is one of millions of riders in China. In many big cities across the country, people no longer think of bikes just as a way of going to work, but also a way of living. RE, a company in Beijing, mainly sells bikes and runs riding clubs. It also sells coffee, flowers and cool biking clothes. It helps to bring bikers together. Bikers can also get together through online platforms (平台). Take the RE’s online platform for example. It has over 20,000 online members. They can take part in creative activities online such as making their own biking clothes. Also, bikers can see some creative ideas about riding on other online platforms like Douban and Little Red Book. On Little Red Book, many bikers share their planned routes. A biker called MR. CAI planned a route through the streets in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. It looked like an elephant and got many likes from other bikers. Now more and more people around China are falling in love with biking. They’re beginning to see the benefits of riding: It’s environmentally friendly and good for their health. 46. What do we know about RE? A. It is a company in Hebei. B. Song Renka runs the company. C. It has to do with bikes and riding. D. Over 20,000 workers work for it. 47. Why does the writer write the example of MR. CAI? A To show where riders usually organize events. B. To show how riders make money through online platforms. C. To show why riders like Little Red Book. D. To show what bikers do through online platforms. 48. What does the underlined word “benefits” in the last paragraph mean? A. Standards. B. Advantages. C. Conditions. D. Methods. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bike Riding Becomes Hot B. Popular Riding Clubs C. Cool Bikers’ Ways of Living D. Online Platforms Draw More Users 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骑行爱好者宋仁卡的骑行习惯，指出在中国很多大城市，骑行不仅是通勤方式，更成为一种生活方式。介绍了北京的RE公司，其业务与自行车及骑行相关，还提到骑行爱好者可通过线上平台交流互动，分享骑行路线等创意。最后说明越来越多中国人爱上骑行，因为骑行环保且有益健康。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RE, a company in Beijing, mainly sells bikes and runs riding clubs. It also sells coffee, flowers and cool biking clothes. It helps to bring bikers together.”可知，RE与自行车和骑行相关。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bikers can also get together through online platforms (平台)”和“A biker called MR. CAI planned a route through the streets in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. It looked like an elephant and got many likes from other bikers.”可知，前文提到骑行者可通过线上平台交流，接着举蔡先生在小红书分享骑行路线的例子，是为了展示骑行者通过线上平台做什么。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It's environmentally friendly and good for their health.”可知，这是在说骑行的好处，benefits意思是“好处；优势”。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕骑行展开，讲述骑行在中国越来越受欢迎，A选项“骑行变热门”能概括文章主旨。故选A。 E School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with. Deal with stress at once. Get to know the way your body experiences stress. Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress. Find out where your stress comes from. Is there a certain person, situation or environment causing you to feel stressed out? The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it. Sometimes, it may be easy to find out, but sometimes, it may be difficult. Take 3 deep breaths. Taking deep breaths before you’re in a nervous situation can help you stay relaxed. Ask for help. If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you. If you’re at school, you may ask a teacher or a friend for help. If it’s a problem that you need help with right away, talk to someone in your classroom. If you’re not in a hurry, think about asking your parents or your teachers for help. Move away from the situation if you can. You can take a break by taking a walk outside. You can also make up a story about forgetting something in your car. It will give you a reason to walk outside. 50. Which of the following can’t show that your bodies are experiencing stress? A. We start to breathe fast. B. Our hands start to shake. C. We start to talk in a high voice. D. We have a terrible taste in our mouths. 51. What’s the first thing to do when we feel stressed out? A. To write to our friends. B. To find out what causes us to have such a feeling. C. To find out whether we can deal with it. D. To ask our parents for help. 52. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. We don’t have to deal with our stress right away. B. It’s hard to deal with our stress. C. We can deal with our stress in different ways. D. It’s not useful to make up a story about forgetting something in the car. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何处理学校压力。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress.”可知，呼吸加快、嘴里有不好的味道和手开始发抖表明你的身体正在经受压力，没有提到开始大声说话。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it.”可知，第一件事是找出更多导致紧张的原因。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知，本文介绍了处理压力的一些方法，说明我们可以用不同的方法处理压力。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer, “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes,” the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man, “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. 53. Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. On his way home. 54. Forty gold coins. 55. We should be honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民在回家路上捡到装有三十枚金币的袋子，等待失主。一个年轻人前来认领，却谎称少了十枚金币，两人找法官评判。法官通过询问金币数量，识破年轻人谎言，告诫人们要诚实。 53题详解】 根据“Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home.”可知，是在回家的路上。故填On his way home. 【54题详解】 根据“Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.”可知，年轻人表示丢失了四十个。故填Forty gold coins. 【55题详解】 通读原文可知，故事中年轻人因不诚实而失败，所以可得出做人要诚实之类的道理。故填We should be honest. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Alice always helps me with my lessons in her s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】(s)pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是在空闲时间帮助我做功课。spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。 57. Jack’s mom told him not to be c________ (痴迷的) about computer games. 【答案】(c)razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈告诉他不要沉迷于电脑游戏。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词crazy，be crazy about sth.意为“沉迷于某物，热衷于某物”。故填(c)razy。 58. Mr. Li has many old o________ (物品). Each of them has its own stories. 【答案】(o)bjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生有许多旧物品。它们中的每一件都有自己的故事。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，单词应为object“物品”；many后接可数名词复数。故填(o)bjects。 59. Now Chinese Kungfu is popular both at home and a_____________ (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国功夫在国内外都很受欢迎。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填副词abroad。故填(a)broad。 60. My brother always t________ (信任) his promise to come and visit me. 【答案】(t)rusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟总是信守他会来看望我的承诺。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，空格处单词为trust，trust one’s promise表示“信守某人的承诺”，My brother为第三人称单数形式，且根据always可知是一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填(t)rusts。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 为了鼓励同学们放飞青春梦想，努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，你校英语俱乐部打算举办主题为 “How to Improve Yourself” 的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 改掉坏习惯； 2. 多进行阅读；开始一项新的爱好； 3. …… 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 3. 词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Improve Yourself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Improve Yourself Everyone wants to get better and better, and so do I. In order to improve myself, I’ll do as follows. First, I’ll get rid of bad habits like staying up late. A good-living habit is the key to a healthy life. Second, I plan to read more books. Reading can open up a new world to me and enrich my knowledge. Also, I’ll take up a new hobby, such as painting. It can help me relax and develop my creativity. Additionally, I’ll participate in more activities to build up my body. By doing these, I’m sure I can become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：以一般将来时为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖改掉坏习惯、多阅读、开展新爱好等内容，可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏要点，且要突出重点提升方法。 [写作步骤] ①第一步、表明写作意图，开篇承接给出的开头，直接表明自己为提升自我将采取行动，引出下文的具体做法。 ②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：针对“改掉坏习惯”，“多进行阅读”，“开始一项新的爱好”等进行详细阐述。还可补充其他提升方面，如参加志愿活动提升社交能力等。 ③第三步、书写结语：总结通过这些提升自我的方式，相信自己能变得更优秀，或者表达希望能激励他人一起进步等。 [亮点词汇] ①get rid of摆脱；除掉 ②open up打开；开拓 ③take up开始从事；拿起 ④build up增强；增进 [高分句型] ①A good-living habit is the key to a healthy life.(the key to...是阐述观点时的实用句型，突出良好生活习惯对健康生活的重要性。) ②Reading can open up a new world to me and enrich my knowledge.(运用并列谓语，清晰阐述阅读带来的两方面好处，句式简洁且表意丰富。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $