精品解析：吉林省吉林市松花江中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语题

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期月考试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man's raincoat? A On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A. Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant (服务员). 9. When will the man's train leave for London? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the boy now? A. At Tom's house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A. Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A. A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker's wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Humans sweat to keep cool. But did you know that besides them, only a small percentage of the world’s animals keep cool by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety of ways to beat the cruel heat, some of which you might say are even a little bit strange. Giraffes We know that giraffes live in a particularly dry, hot environment, but they don’t sweat. How do they stay cool? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large network with a very complex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body. Because of their rather large skin surface, this is a more-than-effective way to escape the heat. Elephants As the largest land animal on earth, elephants rely on their huge pair of ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more. Moreover, elephants often open their ears when facing the wind to reach this cooling effect. Dogs The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out. By breathing heavily dogs quickly force the heat from their body and breathe cooler air in, which enters their lungs and cools their entire body. Koalas Koalas are well-known for their “laziness”, so it’s natural to see one lying on a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s not the case. Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves. 1. How do dogs beat the heat? A. By choosing the suitable tree skin. B. By putting their tongues out. C. By moving their ears. D. By flowing blood. 2. Which of the following animals uses their habitats to cool? A. Giraffe. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. D. Koalas. 3. What do four animals have in common? A. They live lazily. B. They don’t sweat. C. They don’t stay cool. D. They live comfortably. B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 4. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. C Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019. Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX. When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集） while innovating and improving on existing techniques.” Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable. One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style. Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process. 8. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. A shift from 2D to 3D animation. B. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology. C. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing. D. Focusing only on character backstories. 9. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework? A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements. B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes. C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas. D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline. 10. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2? A. By making the film more technically advanced. B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements. C. By completely changing the original character designs. D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2. B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2. C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2. D. To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2. D ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022 more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 12. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 14. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spanish Weddings Weddings in Spain hold great significance and are truly special occasions. It’s very common to see that not only the whole family but also the whole village comes together to celebrate. ____16____ While there are some customs that might seem familiar to us, like the practice of throwing rice, there are many others that are quite unique and less well-known. ____17____ In traditional Spanish weddings, the groom would present the bride with 13 coins. This was a symbol of his willingness to support her financially. However, as time has passed, things have changed. Nowadays, brides and grooms exchange these coins, showing their intention to share their wealth equally in the future. Traditionally, Spanish wedding s were quite different from many others. They didn’t have bridesmaids or groomsmen. When the wedding ceremony took place, at the altar, it was just the bride and the groom. ____18____ At the wedding reception, the main table was arranged for six people: the bride, the groom, and their parents. It was a special space for the most important family members. ____19____ Bridesmaids have gradually become a part of Spanish weddings. During the lively wedding reception, the bride and groom go around to each table, carrying a basket filled with small tokens of appreciation. The male guests are usually offered a cigar or a small bottle of wine, while the female guests receive a delicate little gift. This is also the time when guests often give their wedding gifts in the form that is most preferred - money in envelopes. ____20____ A. Coins are closely related to most Spanish weddings. B. Thus, you’ll notice that traditional weddings are crowded with people. C. Invitations are usually sent out one or two weeks before the wedding ceremony. D. And this situation allowed them to enjoy the happy moment more privately. E. Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation. F. Those who occupy the main table will be regarded as rude guests in the wedding ceremony. G. However, due to Hollywood’s influence, weddings have experienced some changes nowadays. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____21____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bored. After years’ ____23____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____24____ them. One day, ____25____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____26____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____29____ her ankle, I got her _____30_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____32_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____33_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____34_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine. 21. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 22. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 23. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 24. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 25. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 26. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 27. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 28. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 29. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 30 A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 31. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 32. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 33 A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 34. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 35. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 第二节 单句语法填空共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 36. As with many things in life, ________ (prevent) is key. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The hunters were caught because of their ________ (legal) activities.(所给词的适当形式填空) 38. When ________ (chat) with others, he uses different identities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own. (所给词的适当形式填空） 40. The pub ________ (belong) to me is being decorated now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain, who has made great ________ (achieve)all his life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. ________ (inspire) by the popular film, the teenagers work harder than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down. （用适当的词填空） 44. A new library ________ (build) in our city. It will open next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Almost 100computers ________ (give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) used a part of a round wood ___46___ his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. If Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up ___47___(immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ___48___(believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and ___49___(become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful ___50___(place) several books stored in wooden ___51___(box). In response (回应), a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon ___52___ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ___53___(impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying ___54___ shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao ___55___(late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 第四部分 写作(15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一(3)班的学生李华，你校英文报正在举办“传统节日新体验”主题征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于清明节的英语短文参赛： 1.清明节的传统习俗(如扫墓、踏青)； 2.现代社会对传统习俗的创新(如线上祭扫、二维码墓碑)； 3.你对传统节日传承的看法。 注意：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：innovation创新 online tomb-sweeping线上祭扫 Spring outings 踏青 inheritance 继承 QR code 二维码 digital memorial 数字纪念 Dear editors, As Li Hua from Class 3. Grade 1 of Chenguang High School, I’d like to contribute to the topic “New Experiences of Traditional Festivals” with my opinion about Qingming Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期月考试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man's raincoat? A On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A. Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant (服务员). 9. When will the man's train leave for London? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the boy now? A. At Tom's house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A. Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A. A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker's wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Humans sweat to keep cool. But did you know that besides them, only a small percentage of the world’s animals keep cool by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety of ways to beat the cruel heat, some of which you might say are even a little bit strange. Giraffes We know that giraffes live in a particularly dry, hot environment, but they don’t sweat. How do they stay cool? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large network with a very complex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body. Because of their rather large skin surface, this is a more-than-effective way to escape the heat. Elephants As the largest land animal on earth, elephants rely on their huge pair of ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more. Moreover, elephants often open their ears when facing the wind to reach this cooling effect. Dogs The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out. By breathing heavily, dogs quickly force the heat from their body and breathe cooler air in, which enters their lungs and cools their entire body. Koalas Koalas are well-known for their “laziness”, so it’s natural to see one lying on a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s not the case. Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves. 1. How do dogs beat the heat? A. By choosing the suitable tree skin. B. By putting their tongues out. C. By moving their ears. D. By flowing blood. 2. Which of the following animals uses their habitats to cool? A. Giraffe. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. D. Koalas. 3. What do four animals have in common? A. They live lazily. B. They don’t sweat. C. They don’t stay cool. D. They live comfortably. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了4种动物不同的战胜酷暑的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Dogs部分第一句“The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out.(狗狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来逃避炎热。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Koalas部分最后两句“Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态)”可知通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Giraffes部分“A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body.(长颈鹿特殊的血液流动可以迫使热量排出体外。)”可知长颈鹿通过特殊的血液流动散热；由文章Elephants部分“Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more.(只要轻拍耳朵，大象就能将体温降低12℃甚至更多。)”可知大象通过拍耳朵散热；由文章Dogs部分“The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out.(狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头。)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来散热；由文章Koalas部分“Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。)”可知卡拉通过栖息地散热。由此四种动物都不流汗，都是通过其他方式散热。故选B项。 B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17 he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 4. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Alexandr Wang如何在数字时代利用自己的才能和决心，创立Scale AI并成为世界上最年轻的成功创业者之一的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then.(高中毕业后，亚历山大进入麻省理工学院学习机器学习和人工智能。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对它如何改变世界感到兴奋。但这并没有产生真正的影响。他想在那个领域开一家公司的野心从那时就开始萌芽了)”可知，在大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.(事实上，在那个时候，科技领域有各种各样的机会。很难决定他们该走哪条路。然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径。他们使用了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。这就是公司利润快速增长的原因。Scale AI目前的净资产约为73亿美元，亚历山大是世界上最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then.(他想在那个领域开一家公司的抱负从那时就开始萌芽了)”以及第三段“At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. (17岁时，他在Quora担任技术主管，在那里他遇到了Lucy Guo），与她一起创立了Scale AI，并取得了相当大的成功。)”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定；根据第三段中的“Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one.(然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径)”可知，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此推知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.(最重要的是，一开始总是按照你的价值观和你想要的方式去做事情。当你与投资者交谈时，他们提供的建议可能与你的目标背道而驰。弄清楚你的重点和你的出发点)”可推知，亚历山大建议创业者忠于最初的意图。故选C。 C Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019. Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX. When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集） while innovating and improving on existing techniques.” Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable. One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style. Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process. 8. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. A shift from 2D to 3D animation. B. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology. C. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing. D. Focusing only on character backstories. 9. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework? A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements. B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes. C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas. D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline. 10. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2? A. By making the film more technically advanced. B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements. C. By completely changing the original character designs. D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2. B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2. C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2. D. To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的角色设计师申威在设计角色时面临的挑战以及他的设计理念。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a ‘dimensional upgrade’ that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX.(在第一部电影取得巨大成功的基础上，这个为期五年的项目继续从明代小说《封神演义》中那个顽皮但可爱的角色中汲取灵感。它还引入了一种“维度升级”，包括新角色、惊心动魄的战斗场景、1900多个视觉特效镜头和增强的IMAX细节)”可知，这里的“dimensional upgrade”指的是在故事、视觉效果和技术上的扩展。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework.(观众已经接受了原作中的元素，所以不可能完全改变既定的框架)”可知，申威认为不可能完全改变既定的框架是因为观众已经对原作中的元素产生了情感联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel while innovating and improving on existing techniques.(我们的方法是将第一部电影的主要思想融入到续集中，同时在现有技术上进行创新和改进)”以及第四段中“nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs.(几乎每个角色都获得了独特的战斗设计，而不是重复使用以前的设计)”可知，申威的人物设计方法是通过在传统与创造性改进之间取得平衡来增强《哪吒2》的整体体验。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段中“Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019.(中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒》的人物设计师申威，最近在2019年原片大获成功之后，谈到了他为《哪吒2》设计人物的具有挑战性的旅程)”及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的人物设计师申威在设计《哪吒2》中的人物时面临的挑战和设计理念。故选C。 D ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 12. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 14. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spanish Weddings Weddings in Spain hold great significance and are truly special occasions. It’s very common to see that not only the whole family but also the whole village comes together to celebrate. ____16____ While there are some customs that might seem familiar to us, like the practice of throwing rice, there are many others that are quite unique and less well-known. ____17____ In traditional Spanish weddings, the groom would present the bride with 13 coins. This was a symbol of his willingness to support her financially. However, as time has passed, things have changed. Nowadays, brides and grooms exchange these coins, showing their intention to share their wealth equally in the future. Traditionally, Spanish wedding s were quite different from many others. They didn’t have bridesmaids or groomsmen. When the wedding ceremony took place, at the altar, it was just the bride and the groom. ____18____ At the wedding reception, the main table was arranged for six people: the bride, the groom, and their parents. It was a special space for the most important family members. ____19____ Bridesmaids have gradually become a part of Spanish weddings. During the lively wedding reception, the bride and groom go around to each table, carrying a basket filled with small tokens of appreciation. The male guests are usually offered a cigar or a small bottle of wine, while the female guests receive a delicate little gift. This is also the time when guests often give their wedding gifts in the form that is most preferred - money in envelopes. ____20____ A. Coins are closely related to most Spanish weddings. B. Thus, you’ll notice that traditional weddings are crowded with people. C Invitations are usually sent out one or two weeks before the wedding ceremony. D. And this situation allowed them to enjoy the happy moment more privately. E. Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation. F. Those who occupy the main table will be regarded as rude guests in the wedding ceremony. G. However, due to Hollywood’s influence, weddings have experienced some changes nowadays. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了西班牙婚礼的传统习俗与现代变化。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It’s very common to see that not only the whole family but also the whole village comes together to celebrate. (很常见的是，不仅全家人，而且整个村庄都会聚在一起庆祝。)”可知，这里描述了西班牙婚礼的一个特点，即很多人会聚在一起庆祝。B选项“Thus, you’ll notice that traditional weddings are crowded with people. (因此，你会发现传统的婚礼上人山人海。)”中的thus表示因果关系，承接了上文关于很多人聚在一起庆祝的描述。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“In traditional Spanish weddings, the groom would present the bride with 13 coins. (在传统的西班牙婚礼中，新郎会给新娘13枚硬币。)”可知，这里提到了硬币在西班牙婚礼中的重要性。设空处需要一个能够引出下文关于硬币的描述的句子。A选项“Coins are closely related to most Spanish weddings. (硬币与大多数西班牙婚礼密切相关。)”为下文关于硬币的描述做了铺垫，引起下文。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“They didn’t have bridesmaids or groomsmen. When the wedding ceremony took place, at the altar, it was just the bride and the groom. (他们没有伴娘或伴郎。当婚礼举行时，在祭坛上，只有新娘和新郎。)”可知，这里描述了西班牙传统婚礼上只有新娘和新郎的情况。设空处需要一个能够承接上文并引出下文关于这种情况带来的结果的句子。D选项“And this situation allowed them to enjoy the happy moment more privately. (这种情况让他们能够更私密地享受这幸福的时刻。)”既承接了上文关于只有新娘和新郎的描述，又引出了下文关于这种情况带来的结果。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“At the wedding reception, the main table was arranged for six people: the bride, the groom, and their parents. It was a special space for the most important family members. (在婚礼招待会上，主桌安排了六个人：新娘、新郎和他们的父母。这是最重要的家庭成员的特别空间。)”以及后文“Bridesmaids have gradually become a part of Spanish weddings. (伴娘已经逐渐成为西班牙婚礼的一部分。)”可知，这里描述了西班牙婚礼上的一些变化，即从只有新娘和新郎到伴娘的加入。G选项“However, due to Hollywood’s influence, weddings have experienced some changes nowadays. (然而，由于好莱坞的影响，如今的婚礼已经经历了一些变化。)”正好符合这一要求，既承接了上文关于婚礼上只有新娘和新郎的描述，又引出了下文关于伴娘加入的变化。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“This is also the time when guests often give their wedding gifts in the form that is most preferred - money in envelopes. (这也是客人们通常以最受欢迎的形式——信封里的钱——赠送婚礼礼物的时候。)”可知，这里描述了客人们赠送礼物的方式。E选项“Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation. (一些夫妇还会在请柬上附上银行账户号码。)”补充了关于赠送礼物方式的另一种形式，即直接转账到银行账户。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____21____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bored. After years’ ____23____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____24____ them. One day, ____25____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____26____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____29____ her ankle, I got her _____30_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____32_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____33_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____34_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine. 21. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 22. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 23. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 24. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 25. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 26. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 27. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 28. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 29. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 30. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 31. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 32. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 33. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 34. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 35. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. responsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clown doctors can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxious look had been ____11____ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shocking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. comforting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clown doctor”中clown“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting on戴上；B. working on执行；C. taking on呈现；D. relying on依靠。由“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. commitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. boredom无聊；D. freedom自由。根据前文中的“feeling ____2____ and a little bored”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. normal正常的；B. formal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. appropriate恰当的。由“I noticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 　7　 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. operating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. controlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attraction吸引；B. admission准许；C. attention注意；D. appreciation感激。由“doing a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. removed移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by loud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxious look”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. originally原先地；C. officially官方地；D. reasonably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in question成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavior行为。文章一直在说明“clown doctors”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 36. As with many things in life, ________ (prevent) is key. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prevention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：和生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。作主语，应用名词prevention，不可数。故填prevention。 37. The hunters were caught because of their ________ (legal) activities.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎人因为他们的非法活动而被抓住。设空处修饰名词activities作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，表示“非法的”，用illegal，故填illegal。 38. When ________ (chat) with others, he uses different identities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：和别人聊天时，他使用不同的身份。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是he，表示“当他在和别人聊天时”，故完整形式是When he is chatting with others，当状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填chatting。 39. After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own. (所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。分析可知，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，根据句意，故填living。 40. The pub ________ (belong) to me is being decorated now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家属于我的酒吧现在正在装饰。句中is being decorated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 41. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain, who has made great ________ (achieve)all his life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：他是一位优秀的律师，头脑聪明，一生取得了巨大成就。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入achieve的名词形式作宾语，且根据great"和all his life的语境，应使用复数形式表示一生的多项成就。故填achievements。 42. ________ (inspire) by the popular film, the teenagers work harder than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这部受欢迎的电影的激励，这些青少年比以前更加努力了。设空处位于句首，作状语，考查非谓语动词的用法，主语the teenagers与动词inspire之间是被动关系（青少年是被电影激励的），因此用过去分词形式表示被动，过去分词短语作原因状语。故填inspired。 43. On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意，此处的先行词a young man和car之间表示所属关系，从句部分缺定语。故填whose。 44. A new library ________ (build) in our city. It will open next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们城市正在建一个新的图书馆，它将明年开放。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词build充当句子谓语部分，和主语A new library是被动关系，根据后面will open可推知此处表示“正在被建设”，应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式， 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式。故填is being built。 45. Almost 100computers ________ (give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been given 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自去年年底以来，一家本地电脑公司已经捐赠给我们近100台电脑。主语Almost 100 computers是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；“since the end of last year”表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have been given。 第三节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) used a part of a round wood ___46___ his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. If Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up ___47___(immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ___48___(believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and ___49___(become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful ___50___(place) several books stored in wooden ___51___(box). In response (回应), a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon ___52___ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ___53___(impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying ___54___ shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao ___55___(late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 【答案】46. as 47. immediately 48. is believed 49. becoming 50. to place 51. boxes 52. which 53. Impressed 54. the 55. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：据史料记载，北宋(960-1127)著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木的一部分作为枕头。use…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……用作为……”。故填as。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果司马光在睡梦中稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，使他立即醒来，继续他的学习。修饰动词短语wake up需用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“枕头”一词被认为是由曹操创造的，他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子，其应使用一般现在时。另外，句子主语“The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou”与believe含被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is believed。 【49题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方可以放几本装在木箱里的书。此处是用and连接的两个并列的过去进行时，was可省略。故填becoming。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space，故填to place。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。box为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填boxes。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，仆人把书暂时放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the bed，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词upon的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短期的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the servant和impress为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Impressed。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。shape有后置定语of the wooden box that held the books修饰，此处应用the表示特指。故填the。 【55题详解】 查副词。句意：曹操后来将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。根据语境“曹操随后将其命名为‘枕头’”，可知，此处要用副词later表示“后来”，修饰动词named。故填later。 第四部分 写作(15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一(3)班的学生李华，你校英文报正在举办“传统节日新体验”主题征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于清明节的英语短文参赛： 1.清明节的传统习俗(如扫墓、踏青)； 2.现代社会对传统习俗的创新(如线上祭扫、二维码墓碑)； 3.你对传统节日传承的看法。 注意：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：innovation创新 online tomb-sweeping线上祭扫 Spring outings 踏青 inheritance 继承 QR code 二维码 digital memorial 数字纪念 Dear editors, As Li Hua from Class 3. Grade 1 of Chenguang High School, I’d like to contribute to the topic “New Experiences of Traditional Festivals” with my opinion about Qingming Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editors, As Li Hua from Class 3. Grade 1 of Chenguang High School, I’d like to contribute to the topic “New Experiences of Traditional Festivals” with my opinion about Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, holds a special place in Chinese culture. Traditionally, it’s a time for families to honor their ancestors by visiting their graves and offering sacrifices. People would clean the tombs, prune the surrounding grass, and lay flowers or incense as a sign of respect and remembrance. However, in modern society, we are witnessing innovative twists on these age-old customs. Online tomb-sweeping, for instance, has become increasingly popular, especially for those who live far away from their hometowns. By visiting digital memorials or scanning QR codes on tombstones, people can pay tribute to their loved ones from anywhere in the world. In my view, the inheritance of traditional festivals like Qingming Festival is crucial for maintaining cultural identity and fostering a sense of belonging. By combining the old with the new, we ensure that future generations will continue to cherish and celebrate these important cultural heritages. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在举办“传统节日新体验”主题征文活动。要求考生根据所给要点写一篇关于清明节的英语短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 特别的：special→particular 例如：for instance→for example 纪念：remembrance→memory 尤其：especially→particularly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, holds a special place in Chinese culture. 拓展句：Qingming Festival, which is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, occupies a unique position in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Online tomb-sweeping, for instance, has become increasingly popular, especially for those who live far away from their hometowns. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 By combining the old with the new, we ensure that future generations will continue to cherish and celebrate these important cultural heritages.（运用了介词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $