精品解析：浙江省宁海中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度高中英语第一次考试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular Destinations (目的地) in China Dali in Yunnan Province With the premiere (首映) of a TV play earlier last year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Yunnan Province appeared as a very popular tourism destination. The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. During the Spring Festival holiday, Dali received several million tourists, marking a remarkable increase compared to the previous year. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of a hit show, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a famous tourism destination last year. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. It recorded more than three million trips, and the trips created several billion yuan of tourism income for the city. Qingdao in Shandong Province One of the most popular films during last year’s Spring Festival was a science fiction film about the Earth. Interestingly you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. The film was inspired by a famous poem and general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday. 1. Where is the TV play mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly filmed (拍摄)? A. In some ancient towns. B. In some historical counties. C. In west China’s cities. D. In south China’s provinces. 2. How is Jiangmen different from the other three destinations? A. It is a popular attraction. B It was first built by overseas Chinese. C. It received the most tourists this year. D. It is the root of many Chinese living abroad. 3. Which of the following improve the popularity (人气) of the last two destinations? A. Poems. B. Films. C. A story. D. An explorer. B If you ask 100 people what subjects they wish they had been taught in school, there is a chance that the vast majority of them will complain about the lack of personal finance education. In my case, I did learn a bit about financing while in school — just not in the classroom. One of my earliest lessons on the basics of budgeting came from an unlikely source: the cafeteria. My lunch budget was a set amount each week. Without a plan, it would be all too easy to blow through the budget long before meeting all expenses. Therefore, my very first budgeting lesson was to make a budget well. A bit of simple arithmetic (算术) helped me determine exactly how much money I could spend each day if I wanted to actually have lunch all week. Besides, my school had relatively diverse lunch offerings. You could not only get the common hot school lunch but also find many other foods of varying attractions. As far as I was concerned, what attracted me most was the ice cream. Unfortunately, I couldn’t blow my daily lunch budget on ice cream. And I’d already figured out that splurging early in the week made for a rough time for the rest of the week. Hence, I learned my second important budgeting lesson: save for a goal. Because of this lesson, when Friday rolled around, I would have just enough left over for a wonderful lunch and the highly desirable ice cream. Nowadays, my budget is a bit more complicated than the lunch budget in the past. Although I no longer have to save my pennies for a frozen treat, budgeting my money today uses the exact same skills I learned all those years ago. Actually, whether you’re budgeting for school lunches or credit card bills, the basics remain the same. And it’s never too early — or too late — to learn how to make a proper budget. 4. What can we learn about the author while she was in school? A. She showed no interest in financial affairs. B. She often complained about her school subjects. C. She learned about financing from her own experience. D. She eagerly expected to get personal finance education. 5. What did the author probably realize after eating at the cafeteria? A She should plan her lunch budget carefully. B. Her health mattered more than anything else. C. Her budget for lunch was far from reasonable. D. She should improve her arithmetic as much as possible. 6. What does the underlined word “splurging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Trying to save money. B. Making a plan for money. C. Spending much money freely. D. Being concerned about money. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce some lessons about making a budget. B. To encourage people to learn some budgeting skills. C. To stress the significance of saving money in our life. D. To remind people to pay attention to their lunch budget. C In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing mission from the comfort of your couch. In fact with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 8. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 9. What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D. The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids D Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? Over the last 10 years, a team of scientists led by psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. has studied about 65 pairs of identical twins who were raised apart. The scientists bring each pair of twins to the University of Minnesota for a week of intensive testing. They record the twins’ height, weight, eye color, ear shape, and head length. Meanwhile, they give the twins IQ and personality tests. Bouchard’s team has been startled by the similarities between twins raised apart. The twins often have surprisingly similar gestures and postures, for instance. And they have led remarkably similar lives. Adult identical twins also tend to have similar medical histories, developing the eye disease glaucoma at the same time, for example. “The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. According to Bouchard, they find that genes play a big part in shaping our personalities - helping to determine whether we respect tradition and like to follow rules or not. The team has reported that intelligence also seems to be influenced much more by genes than by environment. Despite being raised by different families, separated identical twins earned identical or nearly identical scores on adult intelligence tests. Other scientists, however, disagree. “How can you study whether intelligence is inherited when there are so many different ways just to define intelligence?” The problem applies to other traits (特征), they say. Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. 12. Why are scientists so interested in studying identical twins raised apart in different environments? A. Because it can be studied with a week of intensive testing. B. Because this group of twins have the most striking similarities. C. Because it is a good way to measure the effects of nature and nurture. D. Because there has already been a lot of research on identical twins raised together. 13. What do critics of the Minnesota study say about the similarities between twins raised apart? A. They are merely coincidences. B. They are overstated to some extent. C. They are nothing compared with the differences. D. They are too common to deserve any serious consideration. 14. Which of the following statements would Bouchard agree to? A. Similarities go hand in hand with differences. B. Nature has a notable influence over our lives. C. Intelligence is something inherited rather than acquired. D. Environment plays a bigger part in personal development. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Inherited Genes Favor Twins B. Environment Tells Apart Twins C. Science Looks Twice at Twins D. Physical Traits Come to Twins 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to find award show speeches inspiring when celebrities encouraged people to “chase their dreams.” However, as I grew older, I ___21___ the toxicity (毒性) behind this notion. Pursuing our dreams is not always easy due to various ___22___. For instance, I ___23___ to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows. Later, my dream ___24___ to becoming a manga editor, but I faced ___25___ like language barriers, travel costs, and difficult exams. Though there is hope, considering many celebrities started from humble beginnings, achieving dreams remains ___26___. As someone who once had ambitious aspirations, these “chase your dreams” speeches gave me ___27___ hope. I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone can ___28___ whatever they desire simply by wishing for it. ___29___, reality tells us otherwise. I am not trying to be ___30___, but rather realistic. Growing older has taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams. Nonetheless, I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not materialize. I have found other passions — writing and editing — and ___31___ pursued them as a career through college. I have no regrets about this path. If we do not ___32___ exactly where we want to be, it is alright. Life sometimes presents obstacles that ___33___ us from choosing our first preference for the future. Our dreams may not always be ___34___, but that does not mean good things are not in store for us. Life often takes us on different paths. Do not lose hope, for you have a bright future ahead, ___35___ the choices you make. 21. A. worried B. changed C. realized D. controlled 22. A. barriers B. shelters C. excuses D. thoughts 23. A. failed B. agreed C. used D. desired 24. A. focused B. shifted C. continued D. happened 25. A. efforts B. challenges C. demands D. choices 26. A. straightforward B. common C. complicated D. rare 27. A. false B. true C. great D. special 28. A. confirm B. appreciate C. accomplish D. distribute 29. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Furthermore 30. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. energetic D. enthusiastic 31. A. unexpectedly B. unavoidably C. uneventfully D. unnecessarily 32. A. come up B. turn up C. set up D. end up 33. A. save B. protect C. prevent D. guard 34. A. comfortable B. attainable C. bearable D. adjustable 35. A. instead of B. in terms of C. by means of D. regardless of 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone ____36____ (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a ____37____ (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, ____38____ solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. ____39____ (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known ____40____ Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights. More than ____41____ joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held ____42____ (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve ____43____ (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our ____44____ (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. _____45_____ (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述学生使用手机的现状； 2. 你的观点； 3. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be Smart on Smartphones ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度高中英语第一次考试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Popular Destinations (目的地) in China Dali in Yunnan Province With the premiere (首映) of a TV play earlier last year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China’s Yunnan Province appeared as a very popular tourism destination. The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. During the Spring Festival holiday, Dali received several million tourists, marking a remarkable increase compared to the previous year. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of a hit show, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a famous tourism destination last year. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. It recorded more than three million trips, and the trips created several billion yuan of tourism income for the city. Qingdao in Shandong Province One of the most popular films during last year’s Spring Festival was a science fiction film about the Earth. Interestingly, you may not know that 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao City of East China’s Shandong Province. For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi Province A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. The film was inspired by a famous poem and general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday. 1. Where is the TV play mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly filmed (拍摄)? A. In some ancient towns. B. In some historical counties. C. In west China’s cities. D. In south China’s provinces. 2. How is Jiangmen different from the other three destinations? A. It is a popular attraction. B. It was first built by overseas Chinese. C. It received the most tourists this year. D. It is the root of many Chinese living abroad. 3. Which of the following improve the popularity (人气) of the last two destinations? A. Poems. B. Films. C. A story. D. An explorer. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了因影视作品而热度上升的中国旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题中“The play was filmed in Dali, showing some main places such as Dali Ancient Town, Shaxi Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. (该剧在大理取景拍摄，拍摄了大理古镇、沙溪古镇、喜洲镇等主要景点。)”可知，这个电视剧主要在一些古镇拍摄的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题中“As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is well-known for its historical and cultural streets, featuring South Asian architecture and wide varieties of snacks, which attract tourists and TV fans. (作为许多海外华人的故乡，这座城市以其历史和文化街道而闻名，以南亚建筑和各种小吃为特色，吸引了游客和电视迷。)”可知，江门作为许多海外华人的故乡，意味着它是许多居住在海外的中国人的根源。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个标题中“For science fiction fans or film lovers, visiting Qingdao to explore the filming places has become popular. (对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，去青岛探索电影拍摄地已经成为一种流行。)”，以及第四个标题中“A comedy film during last year’s Spring Festival shot in the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi has caused a stir. From January 21 to January 31, the county saw a flood of over 400,000 tourists, a great rise compared to about 180,000 visitors during the last Spring Festival holiday. (去年春节期间在山西太原古县城拍摄的一部喜剧电影引起了轰动。从1月21日到1月31日，该县接待了超过40万游客，与去年春节期间约18万游客相比有了大幅增长。)”可知，这些电影提高了这两个目的地的人气。故选B。 B If you ask 100 people what subjects they wish they had been taught in school, there is a chance that the vast majority of them will complain about the lack of personal finance education. In my case, I did learn a bit about financing while in school — just not in the classroom. One of my earliest lessons on the basics of budgeting came from an unlikely source: the cafeteria. My lunch budget was a set amount each week. Without a plan, it would be all too easy to blow through the budget long before meeting all expenses. Therefore, my very first budgeting lesson was to make a budget well. A bit of simple arithmetic (算术) helped me determine exactly how much money I could spend each day if I wanted to actually have lunch all week. Besides, my school had relatively diverse lunch offerings. You could not only get the common hot school lunch but also find many other foods of varying attractions. As far as I was concerned, what attracted me most was the ice cream. Unfortunately, I couldn’t blow my daily lunch budget on ice cream. And I’d already figured out that splurging early in the week made for a rough time for the rest of the week. Hence, I learned my second important budgeting lesson: save for a goal. Because of this lesson, when Friday rolled around, I would have just enough left over for a wonderful lunch and the highly desirable ice cream. Nowadays, my budget is a bit more complicated than the lunch budget in the past. Although I no longer have to save my pennies for a frozen treat, budgeting my money today uses the exact same skills I learned all those years ago. Actually, whether you’re budgeting for school lunches or credit card bills, the basics remain the same. And it’s never too early — or too late — to learn how to make a proper budget. 4. What can we learn about the author while she was in school? A. She showed no interest in financial affairs. B. She often complained about her school subjects. C. She learned about financing from her own experience. D. She eagerly expected to get personal finance education. 5. What did the author probably realize after eating at the cafeteria? A. She should plan her lunch budget carefully. B. Her health mattered more than anything else. C. Her budget for lunch was far from reasonable. D. She should improve her arithmetic as much as possible. 6. What does the underlined word “splurging” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Trying to save money. B. Making a plan for money. C. Spending much money freely. D. Being concerned about money. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To introduce some lessons about making a budget. B. To encourage people to learn some budgeting skills. C. To stress the significance of saving money in our life. D. To remind people to pay attention to their lunch budget. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者上学时在自助餐厅就餐的经历鼓励人们学习一些做预算的技巧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In my case, I did learn a bit about financing while in school — just not in the classroom. One of my earliest lessons on the basics of budgeting came from an unlikely source: the cafeteria. (就我而言，我确实在学校里学到了一些理财知识，只是不是在课堂上。我最早的预算基础课程之一来自一个不太可能的地方：自助餐厅) ”可知，作者在学校的时候从自己的经历中学到了理财知识。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therefore, my very first budgeting lesson was to make a budget well. (因此，我的第一堂预算课就是做好预算) ”可知，在自助餐厅吃饭后，作者意识到应该仔细计划午餐预算。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ Unfortunately, I couldn’t blow my daily lunch budget on ice cream.(不幸的是，我不能把每天的午餐预算都花在冰淇淋上)”及下文“Hence, I learned my second important budgeting lesson: save for a goal.(因此，我学到了第二个重要的预算知识：为目标存钱)”可知，划线词所在句子表达的应该是“我已经发现，在一周的早些时候随便花费预算会让这一周剩下的时间过得很艰难。”由此可知，划线词意为“自由花费金钱”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Actually, whether you’re budgeting for school lunches or credit card bills, the basics remain the same. And it’s never too early — or too late — to learn how to make a proper budget.(实际上，无论你是为学校午餐做预算还是为信用卡账单做预算，基本原理都是一样的。学习如何做一个合理的预算永远不会太早或太晚)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们学习一些预算技巧。故选B。 C In a world of ever-present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices. Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead. For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete. The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils. The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally-accessed content. But what’s the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore. There is no completing mission from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows. Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students’ independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi-Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free. Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs. This summer, it’s certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. 8. Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A. To advise people to go outdoors. B. To tell his love for dinosaurs. C. To disconnect him with digital device. D. To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. 9. What should kids’ parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A. Visit their favorite sites. B. Know their interest in exploration. C. Get involved in the activity personally. D. Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wi-Fi is necessary for the app to work. B. The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C. Families should hike in their hometown together. D. The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones B. An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C. Colorado Handles Kids’ Phone Problems Successfully D. Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”和第二段“I’m standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado. Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”. A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen. “Hello, I’m Agent AI and inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.”(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近。在我徒步旅行之前，我的手机上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样。向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务。屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身。“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石。”)”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着手机，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore.(为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知，为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs.(通过“发现代理人”应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 D Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? Over the last 10 years, a team of scientists led by psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. has studied about 65 pairs of identical twins who were raised apart. The scientists bring each pair of twins to the University of Minnesota for a week of intensive testing. They record the twins’ height, weight, eye color, ear shape, and head length. Meanwhile, they give the twins IQ and personality tests. Bouchard’s team has been startled by the similarities between twins raised apart. The twins often have surprisingly similar gestures and postures, for instance. And they have led remarkably similar lives. Adult identical twins also tend to have similar medical histories, developing the eye disease glaucoma at the same time, for example. “The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. According to Bouchard, they find that genes play a big part in shaping our personalities - helping to determine whether we respect tradition and like to follow rules or not. The team has reported that intelligence also seems to be influenced much more by genes than by environment. Despite being raised by different families, separated identical twins earned identical or nearly identical scores on adult intelligence tests. Other scientists, however, disagree. “How can you study whether intelligence is inherited when there are so many different ways just to define intelligence?” The problem applies to other traits (特征), they say. Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. 12. Why are scientists so interested in studying identical twins raised apart in different environments? A. Because it can be studied with a week of intensive testing. B. Because this group of twins have the most striking similarities. C. Because it is a good way to measure the effects of nature and nurture. D. Because there has already been a lot of research on identical twins raised together. 13. What do critics of the Minnesota study say about the similarities between twins raised apart? A. They are merely coincidences. B. They are overstated to some extent. C. They are nothing compared with the differences. D. They are too common to deserve any serious consideration. 14. Which of the following statements would Bouchard agree to? A. Similarities go hand in hand with differences. B. Nature has a notable influence over our lives. C. Intelligence is something inherited rather than acquired. D. Environment plays a bigger part in personal development. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Inherited Genes Favor Twins B. Environment Tells Apart Twins C. Science Looks Twice at Twins D. Physical Traits Come to Twins 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对不同环境下长大的同卵双胞胎的异同研究，得出研究结论：个体差异既受到从父母那里遗传的基因的影响，也受到环境的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? (为什么有些人擅长数学或写作，而有些人擅长艺术或篮球？是什么导致了这些差异？它们在很大程度上是由我们从父母那里继承的基因(天性)决定的吗？社会环境(教养)对其有多大影响？如果你是对这些问题感兴趣的科学家，你难道不想研究同卵双胞胎吗？)”和常识可知同卵双胞胎在相同的环境中成长，很难看出环境和基因到底哪个影响大，但双胞胎在不同的环境中成长，就可以较准确的比较哪个作用比较大。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. (“这些巧合并不令人惊讶，”明尼苏达研究的一些批评者说。他们认为，每个人的生活都有很多细节，因此必然存在一些巧合。更重要的是，对于一对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎所发现的每一个巧合，批评者都可以指出大量未被发现的差异)”可知，一些批评者认为这只是巧合。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. (布沙尔自己也指出，即使是最匹配的双胞胎也会彼此不同。因此，尽管基因可能对我们的生活有很大的影响，但它们并不是唯一的影响。我们的日常经历也有助于塑造我们)”可推断布沙尔会同意自然对我们的生活有显著的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? (为什么有些人擅长数学或写作，而有些人擅长艺术或篮球？是什么导致了这些差异？它们在很大程度上是由我们从父母那里继承的基因(天性)决定的吗？社会环境(教养)对其有多大影响？)”及最后一段“So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. (因此，尽管基因可能对我们的生活有很大的影响，但它们并不是唯一的影响。我们的日常经历也有助于塑造我们)”可知文章通过对不同环境下长大的同卵双胞胎的异同研究，得出研究结论：个体差异既受到从父母那里遗传的基因的影响，也受到环境的影响。所以C选项“科学对双胞胎的观察是双重的”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 【18题详解】 该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to find award show speeches inspiring when celebrities encouraged people to “chase their dreams.” However, as I grew older, I ___21___ the toxicity (毒性) behind this notion. Pursuing our dreams is not always easy due to various ___22___. For instance, I ___23___ to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows. Later, my dream ___24___ to becoming a manga editor, but I faced ___25___ like language barriers, travel costs, and difficult exams. Though there is hope, considering many celebrities started from humble beginnings, achieving dreams remains ___26___. As someone who once had ambitious aspirations, these “chase your dreams” speeches gave me ___27___ hope. I take issue with such celebrity speeches because they suggest that anyone can ___28___ whatever they desire simply by wishing for it. ___29___, reality tells us otherwise. I am not trying to be ___30___, but rather realistic. Growing older has taught me that some dreams are meant to stay as dreams. Nonetheless, I am grateful that my dream of becoming a singer did not materialize. I have found other passions — writing and editing — and ___31___ pursued them as a career through college. I have no regrets about this path. If we do not ___32___ exactly where we want to be, it is alright. Life sometimes presents obstacles that ___33___ us from choosing our first preference for the future. Our dreams may not always be ___34___, but that does not mean good things are not in store for us. Life often takes us on different paths. Do not lose hope, for you have a bright future ahead, ___35___ the choices you make. 21. A. worried B. changed C. realized D. controlled 22. A. barriers B. shelters C. excuses D. thoughts 23. A. failed B. agreed C. used D. desired 24. A. focused B. shifted C. continued D. happened 25. A. efforts B. challenges C. demands D. choices 26. A. straightforward B. common C. complicated D. rare 27. A. false B. true C. great D. special 28. A. confirm B. appreciate C. accomplish D. distribute 29. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Furthermore 30. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. energetic D. enthusiastic 31. A. unexpectedly B. unavoidably C. uneventfully D. unnecessarily 32 A. come up B. turn up C. set up D. end up 33. A. save B. protect C. prevent D. guard 34. A. comfortable B. attainable C. bearable D. adjustable 35. A. instead of B. in terms of C. by means of D. regardless of 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了作者随着年龄的增长，意识到名人演讲传递了错误的思想，暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的，只要有愿望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到这种观念背后的害处。A. worried担心；B. changed改变；C. realized意识到；D. controlled控制。根据上文“I used to find award show speeches inspiring when celebrities encouraged people to “chase their dreams.”(我曾经发现，当名人鼓励人们“追逐梦想”时，颁奖典礼上的演讲很鼓舞人心)”以及后文“the toxicity behind this notion”指作者开始意识到这种观念背后的害处。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各种各样的障碍，追求我们的梦想并不总是容易的。A. barriers障碍；B. shelters避难所；C. excuses借口；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“Pursuing our dreams is not always easy”可知，追求梦想不容易是因为各种障碍的原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我想成为一名歌手，但缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. used使用；D. desired渴望。根据上文“Pursuing our dreams”以及后文“to be a singer but lacked the financial means to audition for competition shows”指作者想要成为歌手，但是缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的梦想变成了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和难考等挑战。A. focused集中；B. shifted转换，变成；C. continued继续；D. happened发生。根据后文“to becoming a manga editor”指作者成为歌手的梦想，变成了成为漫画编辑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的梦想变成了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和难考等挑战。A. efforts努力；B. challenges挑战；C. demands要求；D. choices选择。后文“like language barriers, travel costs, and difficult exams”语言障碍、旅行费用和难考是作者面临的挑战。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有希望，但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的，实现梦想的人仍然很少。A. straightforward直接的；B. common共同的；C. complicated复杂的；D. rare少有的。根据上文“Though there is hope”中though表示转折，说明尽管有希望，但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的，实现梦想的人仍然很少。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个曾经雄心勃勃的人，这些“追逐你的梦想”的演讲给了我虚假的希望。A. false虚假的；B. true真的；C. great伟大的；D. special特别的。上文提到实现梦想的人仍然很少，所以此处指演讲给了作者虚假的希望，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我反对这样的名人演讲，因为他们暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的，只要有愿望。A. confirm确认；B. appreciate感激；C. accomplish实现；D. distribute分配。根据后文“whatever they desire simply by wishing for it”指名人演讲暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的，只要有愿望。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实告诉我们并非如此。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Furthermore此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是要悲观，而是要现实一点。A. optimistic乐观的；B. pessimistic消极的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“but rather realistic”可知，作者这么说是出于现实，而不是悲观。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还发现了其他的爱好——写作和编辑——并出人意料地在大学里把它们作为职业来追求。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. uneventfully太平无事地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据后文“pursued them as a career through college”可知，指作者把写作和编辑意外作为职业追求。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们没有完全到达我们想要到达的地方，那也没关系。A. come up接近；B. turn up出现；C. set up建立；D. end up结束。根据后文“exactly where we want to be, it is alright”可知，此处指道路最后没能让作者最终到达想要到达的地方，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活有时会出现障碍，阻止我们为未来选择第一偏好。A. save挽救；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. guard守卫。根据上文“Life sometimes presents obstacles”指障碍会阻止人们为未来选择第一偏好。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的梦想可能并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着好事不在等着我们。A. comfortable舒服的；B. attainable可获得的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据后文“but that does not mean good things are not in store for us”中but表示转折，说明梦想并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着好事不在等着我们。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要失去希望，因为不管你做出什么样的选择，你都有一个光明的未来。A. instead of而不是；B. in terms of就……而言；C. by means of通过；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“for you have a bright future ahead”以及后文“the choices you make”指不管做出什么样的选择，你都有一个光明的未来。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone ____36____ (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a ____37____ (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, ____38____ solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. ____39____ (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known ____40____ Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights. More than ____41____ joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held ____42____ (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity. UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve ____43____ (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our ____44____ (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. _____45_____ (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world. 【答案】36. was reached 37. notable 38. but 39. Rooted 40. as 41. a 42 beliefs 43. to maintain 44. planet’ s 45. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone（里程碑）”与动词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“not just… but (also)…（不仅……而且……）”为固定搭配。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与root（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Rooted。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力的决心。resolve搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填to maintain。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们。planet（星球）与cultural treasures之间存在所有关系，用planet’s 来修饰。故填planet’s。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力。副词additionally作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Additionally。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述学生使用手机的现状； 2. 你的观点； 3. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be Smart on Smartphones ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Be Smart on Smartphones Nowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a certain impact on their study and life. Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school. In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. We should concentrate our time and energy on study, but some students may listen to music, play games and send messages with their mobile phones in class. I am not against having a mobile phone, but I think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class. All in all, we should use mobile phones in a more smart and flexible way. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生以“Be Smart on Smartphones”为题，写一篇短文，主要描述学生使用手机的现状，及考生自己的观点和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→effect 提倡：advocate→promote 在我看来：In my opinion→As far as I’m concerned 集中：concentrate on→focus 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：In my opinion, as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. 同义句：As a student, I believe that our primary responsibility is to acquire as much knowledge as possible while at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, students have their own smartphones, which have a certain impact on their study and life.(运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句) 【高分句型2】Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate a complete ban on students bringing them to school.(运用了动名词做主语，且由that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $