精品解析：安徽省阜阳市颍州区阜阳市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年阜阳三中高二年级第二学期 一调考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman decide not to buy? A. The jacket. B. The handbag. C. The suit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. £4, 000. B. £800. C. £200. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Attend George’s party. C. Accompany her friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A match. B. A movie. C. A book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man? A. A sales assistant. B. A delivery person. C. A publisher. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Take a package to Susan Lyle. B. Check the morning email. C. Order some supplies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man refuse to join the club? A. He hasn’t figured out his career plan. B. He isn’t satisfied with the salary. C. He doesn’t like the club. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Join the club two years later. B. Change his mind without hesitation. C. Contact her if he wants to attend the club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. Her back hurts a lot. B. She was shocked in an accident. C. She fell downstairs this morning. 11. What does the woman probably do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back over. B. Have a medical test. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Lily think of her first windsurfing? A. Frightening. B. Well-prepared. C. Unexpected. 14. What does Lily say about the time to learn windsurfing? A. It varies from person to person. B. It depends on the coach's training. C. It takes less time than people have expected. 15. What does Lily suggest beginners do? A. Rent some equipment. B. Purchase the equipment. C. Borrow the right equipment. 16. What does Lily most enjoy about windsurfing? A. Developing her muscles. B. Learning new techniques. C. Forgetting everyday worries. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s first language? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 18. Whom did Swallows and Amazons belong to originally? A. The speaker. B. Marie. C. Jack. 19 How did the speaker feel upon seeing the title page of the book? A. Lucky. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 20. Why did the speaker buy the book? A. To bring it back to Jack. B. To give it to Marie’s children. C. To keep his childhood memories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A Bicycle Rental & Tour In The City Since the ban of electric scooter riding on the footpath in November 2022, the City Scoot has transitioned from electric scooters to bicycles! Our fleet of bicycles consists of Foldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Mountain Bikes! Experience Singapore by simply renting our bicycles for a self-guided ride. We will provide you with a map, highlighting scenic routes and stops which you mustn’t miss! Alternatively, join our Marina Bay Tour package and entrust yourself to our hand-picked professional Tourist Guides — licensed by Singapore Tourism Board! Based on over 1,000 5-star reviews with 2023 TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence & 2024 Travellers’ Choice, we can proudly conclude that we offer the best rental and tour services in Singapore! We have two different concept stores for you to choose from. Self collection and return service for before and after operating hours are only applicable at this store, High Street Centre. You can now start and end your ride any time you wish. You can go for late night riding and return anytime you want by locking it back outside the store. Two Stores for Bicycle Rental Esplanade Store High Street Centre Store Call/WhatsApp +65 93 555 881 Call/WhatsApp +65 9893 3839 Weekday: 10 am to 10 pm Weekend/Holiday: 9 am to 10 pm Last bike out at 8:45pm Everyday: 10 am to 7 pm You may book online for self collection and return service. 1 Week $100 2 Weeks $90/week 3 Weeks $80/week 1 Month $70/week 1 Day $20 2 Days $19/day 3 Days $18/day 4 Days to 1 Month $17/day 21. What’s the main service of the City Scoot? A. Free guided tour. B. Bicycle rental. C. Sale of road maps. D. Licence renewal. 22. Tourists prefer the High Street Centre mainly because _____. A. it has a lower price for long-term rental B. tourists can enjoy 24-hour rental service C. it has many chain stores across Singapore D. tourists can lock bicycles very conveniently 23. How much might a person save for one month’s rental at Esplanade Store? A. $230. B. $260. C. $290. D. $320. B Being self-employed, I often check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are received and anxiety when bills empty my account. Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially during the holidays, where every festive activity seems to come with a price tag. Despite my financial stability — owning a home, low costs, and savings — money often feels like an emotional burden. Elizabeth Husserl, author of The Power of Enough: Finding Joy in Your Relationship with Money, explains that money is deeply personal. “The same amount means different things based on lifestyles and choices,” she says. Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. This pursuit can harm health, relationships, and well-being, creating a life where money becomes both a scapegoat (替罪羊) and a distraction from unmet emotional needs. Husserl highlights that while financial security forms a baseline, money alone cannot bring fulfillment. Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to cope with stress, masking deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose. True wealth, she argues, comes from recognizing these emotional drives and matching finances with life priorities. To build a healthier relationship with money, Husserl recommends understanding the emotional reasons behind spending, setting clear priorities, and redefining wealth. Practical steps include journaling about feelings toward money and taking the time to evaluate the value of purchases. Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being. Talking to Husserl shifted my perspective. While holiday spending remains a concern, I’ve begun to see it as typical for the season and feel more confident in recovering financially. Though my bank app doesn’t always bring joy, it’s a reminder of what truly makes me feel rich. 24. Why does the writer mention checking his bank balance regularly? A To emphasize his financial stability. B. To highlight the importance of saving. C. To show money’s emotional effect on him. D. To imply the hardship of self-employment. 25. According to Husserl, what is a result of focusing too much on money? A. It can help reduce anxiety and stress. B. It can lead to better lifestyle choices. C. It can improve relationships and well-being. D. It can overshadow other crucial parts of life. 26. Husserl’s view on emotional spending suggests that it is ________. A. a method for dealing with stress B. a solution for financial priorities C. a temporary relief without resolution D. a way to manage emotional well-being 27. What is the key to building a healthy relationship with money? A. Balancing wealth with personal well-being. B. Setting clear priorities for financial security. C. Identifying the emotional causes of spending. D. Focusing on saving and the value of purchases. C A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land. Coral Vita is a reef restoration project which grows corals using microfragmentation — the process of cutting corals into small pieces and positioning them near each other to trigger a natural healing and accelerate the rapid growth of coral tissue. While on the farm, corals are also exposed to managed stress such as water warming or acidification, to help cultivate their resilience (弹性) — this process is also known as “assisted evolution”. Once fully grown, the corals are moved to degraded reef sites in the ocean where their impact is already noticeable. “One of the restoration sites in Grand Bahama had 75 percent survivorship of corals after one year” cofounder Sam Teicher tells Mashable. “In the Bahamas, if you have 30-50 percent survivorship after one year, that’s considered a good project. So we had one site 75 percent, another site 30 percent, another site 99 percent.” During a mass bleaching (变白) in the summer of 2023, natural corals in the area were wiped out. But the corals Coral Vita planted, which had been given a resilience boost on the land farm, survived. One of the elements that distinguishes Coral Vita from other reef restoration projects is that it is a for-profit organization, which Teicher says was a conscious choice. “We felt like many environmental challenges weren’t being solved rapidly or effectively enough by those sectors, despite the best intentions and hard work,” he says. “So what if we could create a company that can pay for restorations instead of a donation here and a grant there, which is how most coral farming projects are funded, which unfortunately limits a lot of the critically needed impact to keep reefs alive.” 28. What does Coral Vita do? A. It collects endangered corals from the ocean. B. It restores coral reefs by planting them on land. C. It triggers a healing process of corals under the sea. D. It cuts corals into pieces and plants them in water. 29. What does the fourth paragraph imply? A. The restoration process still face huge challenges. B. The restoration process will surely bring great changes. C. The restoration will greatly improve the environment. D. The restoration has made significant achievements. 30. Why does Coral Vita choose to be a for-profit organization consciously? A. Because it can not acquire enough donation from society. B. Because Coral Vita can pay for restorations with the profit. C. Because most coral farming projects are funded by companies. D. Because the company’s objective is to make profits from the project. 31. Which of the following might be the best title? A. What if Protecting Coral Reefs Means Growing Them on Land? B. How Was a Reef Restoration Founded in the Bahamas? C. The Great Achievements Coral Vita Has Achieved D. Endangered Coral Reefs Were Saved by A Company D Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024, spanning platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, with the number growing 10% - 20% annually. While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a “respectable career”. For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers’ rising social media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up from 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter committing over 40% of their marketing budgets to such efforts. However, the influencer boom presents challenges. Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. AI-generated “virtual influencers” like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don’t guarantee lasting success: “If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum (势头), someone else will.” Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as “trusted” voices, but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market. Ultimately, while the appeal of influencer careers remains, the reality is tough: as the industry grows, so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability. 32. What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing? A. The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses. B. The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs. C The guarantee of immediate success and popularity. D. The rocketing popularity of social media platforms. 33. Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers? A. Low earnings. B. Companies' preference for AI. C. Intense competition. D. Displeased audiences. 34. What does the underlined word “veracity” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Popularity. B. Confidence. C. Honesty. D. Competence. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Influencers and Their Impact on Social Media B. Opportunities and Challenges within the Influencer Economy C. Gen Zers' Enthusiasm for Entering Sooial Media Influencing D. Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets for Influencer Campaigns 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. ____36____ What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. ____37____ Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. ____38____ Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. ____39____ But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. ____40____ AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing. A. They can make purchases without being instructed. B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52 A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects ____56____( represent ) one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen. The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics (遗迹) site, which was included ____57____ the national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002. Judging from the relics ____58____ (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao, an emperor ____59____ one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation. Over the past decades, more than 5,500 pieces or sets of relics ____60____ (find) at the Taosi site, giving researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed. Among the ____61____ ( culture) relics including pots, stones and metals, ____62____ total of 230 pieces showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum. Construction of the museum, covering about 50,000 square meters of land and 10,000 square meters of floor space, started in 2021 and ____63____( complete) in 2023. It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, ____64____ includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the _____65_____(preserve) of the precious relics. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是育才中学学生李华，你校近日成功举办了“绿色能源创新周”系列活动，请你以校英文报编辑身份，给国际姊妹学校的环保社团负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请对方参与后续合作项目。内容需包括： 1.活动亮点介绍： 2.提出一项合作倡议； 3.表达期待并说明意义 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes. it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, nice jacket. Well, at first . I was in two minds about getting IT. I almost bought a leather handbag instead. I think you made the rights decision, but if I am wear off, i'd treat myself to a good suit. Hello, this is mile house farm. Hello, i'd like to book five nights for a group of students. How about your Price? We charge forty pounds a night per person, and we have enough space to hold lots of people. great. I've got twenty students. Are you free tonight? I was planning to go to the theater, but some of my friends have invited me out to dinner. Too bad. George asked me to invite you to his party. Oh, I can't let my friends down. sorry. Well, there you are, golden hotel. We don't use them. Me to hear, we've covered five blocks, so that's eight dollars. This is twenty dollars. Just keep the change. How wonderful. The action and special effects were amazing. Yes, the music and the story were also good. I heard IT is adapted . from a book. Yeah, I just read IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm Susan leal at the publication department. Could you check if there's a parcel for me? I'm afraid I can't find anything here for you. Then could you try finding IT under the name I read? Summers, my assistant, I ordered a bunch of . printing paper. Oh yes, i've got them. I'll be handling all the morning. Ma, in about five minutes. You will get your supplies soon. Hi, i'm Susan. Lie at the publication department. Could you check if there's a parcel for me? I'm afraid I can't find anything here for you. Then could you try finding IT under the name I read? Summers, my assistant, I ordered a bunch . of printing paper. Oh yes, i've got them. I'll be hand all the morning mayor in about five minutes. You will get your supplies soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you considered our offer? Well, i'm afraid it's not really what I want. I mean, if I wanted to go professional wide to your club, but i'm not sure I am ready to do IT just oh. that's a pity. You're one of the best Young basketball players i've seen for years. You know, if money is a problem, i'm sure we can. Oh, it's not that at all. There are so many other things i'd like to do. First, like travelling. I'm only sixteen time . goes by very quickly. Look, here's my phone number. If you decide to change your mind within, let's see, the next two years, i'm sure we will be able to accept you without hesitation later than that. We may not. Have you considered our offer? Well, i'm afraid it's not really what I want. I mean, if I wanted to go professional White to use your club, but i'm not sure I am ready to do IT just yet. Oh, that's a pity. You're one of the best Young basketball players i've seen for years. You know, if money is a problem, i'm sure we can. Oh, it's not that at all. There are so many other things i'd like to do. First, like traveling. I am only sixteen . time goes by very quickly. Look, here is my phone number. If you decide to change your mind within, let's see, the next two years, i'm sure we'll be able to accept you without hesitation. But later than that, we may not. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, I ve had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago, I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. You should have come to see me right after you fail. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some x race to see if there is any damage to your bones afterwards. I'll give you some medicine. Okay. then. Good morning. Doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, i've had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago, I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with . my classmates, you should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some raise to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, i'll give you some medicine OK. then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lily, what was IT like when you first tried wind surfing? Well. unlike some beginners who are disappointed, defined, they can't cross the ocean waves quickly. I known I would take practice to reach that stage, and I didn't feel nervous about standing on a wet board because I was shown a video in advance, so I knew what to expect. Did you spend much time in practicing before you're good at IT? Certainly, people always retire levels later than they thought, but I suppose that depends on the individuals fitness, previous experience and effort. You know, people coached by the same instructor need different time to learn IT. Interestingly, high quality equipment doesn't make much difference to the progress of beginners. Then, did you make any mistakes? Well, I began by buying the right equipment, but within three months, I was ready to move up to the next level. I had to sell IT at a big loss. So IT would have made more sense to have hired IT for that initial period of time. What gives you pleasure about wind surfing? Oh, lot of things, such as the feeling of becoming physically stronger or mastering new techniques. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you leave all the stress of daily life and enjoy . the time on the water. Lily. what was IT like when you first tried wind surfing? Well, unlike some beginners who are disappointed, defined, they can cross the ocean waves quickly. I known IT would take practice to reach that stage, and I didn't feel nervous about standing on a wet board because I was shown a video in advance. So I knew what to expect. Did you spend much time in practicing before you're good at IT? Certainly, people always reach ghe levels later than they thought, but I suppose that depends on the individuals fitness, previous experience and effort. You know, people coached by the same instructor need different time to learn IT. Interestingly, high quality equipment doesn't make much difference to the progress of beginners. Then, did you make any mistakes? Well, I began by buying the right equipment, but within three months I was ready to move up to the next level. I had to sell IT at a big loss. So IT would have made more sense to have hired IT for that initial period of time. What gives you pleasure about wind surfing? Oh, lots of things, such as the feeling of becoming physically stronger, mastering new techniques. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you leave all the stress of daily life and enjoy the time on the water. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。One day when I was in france with mary, my italian friend, we went into a second hand bookshop in the center of the capital city. I wanted something to read as i'd finished all the english books i'd taken with me. And unfortunately, my french is isn't good enough to read a novel for pleasure. Muri found me a whole book cause of english language books, and I started looking through them on the top shelf. I caught sight of a familiar cover. IT was swallows and amazon's, the children's book that I had most enjoyed when I was nine years old. I took IT down to show marry. When he opened IT to look inside. SHE saw my name written on the title page. IT was actually my very own copy of the book. I have no idea how I could ended up in paris as I given IT to my cousin jack in london when I grew out of IT. Anyway, I decided I simply had to buy the book back and give IT to marrying whose children were around the same age as olivos when I love the story so much and whose english is accident, I am glad to say that they found the book as enjoyable as I used to. One day when I was in france with mary, my italian friend, we went into a second hand bookshop in the center of the capital city. I wanted something to read as i'd finished all the english books i'd taken with me, and unfortunately, my french isn't good enough to read a novel for pleasure. Muri found me a whole bookcase of english language books, and I started looking through them on the top shelf. I caught side of a familiar cover. IT was swallows and amazons, the children's book that I had most enjoyed when I was nine years old. I took IT down to show mary. When SHE opened IT to look inside, SHE saw my name written on the title page. IT was actually my very own copy of the book. I have no idea how I could ended up in paris as I ve given IT to my cousin jack in london when I grew out of IT. Anyway, I decided I simply had to buy the book back and give IT to marry whose children were around the same age as olivos. When I love the story so much and whose english is excEllent, I am glad to say that they found the book as enjoyable as I used to. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年阜阳三中高二年级第二学期 一调考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman decide not to buy? A. The jacket. B. The handbag. C. The suit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, nice jacket! W: Well, at first, I was in two minds about getting it. I almost bought a leather handbag instead. M: I think you made the right decision. But if I’m well-off, I’d treat myself to a good suit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. £4, 000. B. £800. C. £200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mill House Farm. M: Hello, I’d like to book five nights for a group of students. How about your price? W: We charge £40 a night per person. And we have enough space to hold lots of people. M: Great! I’ve got 20 students. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Attend George’s party. C. Accompany her friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free tonight? W: I was planning to go to the theater, but some of my friends have invited me out to dinner. M: Too bad. George asked me to invite you to his party. W: Oh, I can’t let my friends down, sorry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, there you are, Garden Hotel. We don’t use the meter here. We’ve covered five blocks, so that’s $18. W: This is $20. Just keep the change. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A match. B. A movie. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How wonderful! The action and special effects were amazing. W: Yes. The music and the story were also good. M: I heard it is adapted from a book. W: Yeah. I just read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man? A. A sales assistant. B. A delivery person. C. A publisher. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Take a package to Susan Lyle. B. Check the morning email. C. Order some supplies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan Lyle at the Publication Department. Could you check if there’s a parcel for me? M: Uh, I’m afraid I can't find anything here for you. W: Then could you try finding it under the name Irene Somers, my assistant? I ordered a bunch of printing paper. M: Oh, yes. I’ve got them. I’ll be handling mail in about five minutes. You will get your supplies soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man refuse to join the club? A. He hasn’t figured out his career plan. B. He isn’t satisfied with the salary. C. He doesn’t like the club. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Join the club two years later. B. Change his mind without hesitation. C. Contact her if he wants to attend the club. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you considered our offer? M: Well, I’m afraid it’s not really what I want. I mean, if I wanted to go professional, I’d choose your club, but I’m not sure I’m ready to do it just yet. W: Oh, that’s a pity. You're one of the best young basketball players I’ve seen for years. You know, if money is a problem, I’m sure we can... M: Oh, it’s not that at all. There are so many other things I’d like to do first, like traveling. I’m only sixteen. W: Time goes by very quickly. Look, here’s my phone number. If you decide to change your mind within, let’s see, the next two years, I’m sure we’ll be able to accept you without hesitation, but later than that we may not... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. Her back hurts a lot. B. She was shocked in an accident. C. She fell downstairs this morning. 11. What does the woman probably do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back over. B. Have a medical test. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Dr. Carlson! M: What can I do for you today? W: Well, I’ve had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. M: So what did you do three weeks ago? W: I fell down in the dining hall. At that time I was just in shock, so I didn’t feel much pain until that morning as I was walking to school with my classmates. M: You should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? W: Yes, it’s mostly in my lower back, and even more serious when I bend over. M: OK, you should take some X-rays to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, I’ll give you some medicine. W: OK then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Lily think of her first windsurfing? A. Frightening. B. Well-prepared. C. Unexpected. 14. What does Lily say about the time to learn windsurfing? A. It varies from person to person. B. It depends on the coach's training. C. It takes less time than people have expected. 15. What does Lily suggest beginners do? A. Rent some equipment. B. Purchase the equipment. C. Borrow the right equipment. 16. What does Lily most enjoy about windsurfing? A. Developing her muscles. B. Learning new techniques. C. Forgetting everyday worries. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what was it like when you first tried windsurfing? W: Well, unlike some beginners who are disappointed to find they can’t cross the ocean waves quickly, I’d known it would take practice to reach that stage. And I didn’t feel nervous about standing on a wet board because I was shown a video in advance, so I knew what to expect. M: Did you spend much time practicing before you’re good at it? W: Certainly. People always reach higher levels later than they thought, but I suppose it depends on the individual’s fitness, previous experience and effort. You know, people coached by the same instructor need different time to learn it. Interestingly, high-quality equipment doesn’t make much difference to the progress of beginners. M: Then did you make any mistakes? W: Well, I began by buying the right equipment, but within three months I was ready to move up to the next level. I had to sell it at a big loss, so it would have made more sense to have hired it for that initial period of time. M: What gives you pleasure about windsurfing? W: Oh, lots of things, such as the feeling of becoming physically stronger, or mastering new techniques. But if I had to choose one, it’d be the way it lets you leave all the stress of daily life, and enjoy the time on the water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s first language? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. 18. Whom did Swallows and Amazons belong to originally? A. The speaker. B. Marie. C. Jack. 19. How did the speaker feel upon seeing the title page of the book? A. Lucky. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 20 Why did the speaker buy the book? A. To bring it back to Jack. B. To give it to Marie’s children. C. To keep his childhood memories. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: One day when I was in France with Marie, my Italian friend, we went into a second-hand bookshop in the center of the capital city. I wanted something to read as I’d finished all the English books I’d taken with me, and unfortunately, my French isn’t good enough to read a novel for pleasure. Marie found me a whole bookcase of English-language books and I started looking through them. On the top shelf I caught sight of a familiar cover. It was Swallows and Amazons, the children’s book that I had most enjoyed when I was nine years old. I took it down to show Marie. When she opened it to look inside, she saw my name written on the title page. It was actually my very own copy of the book! I have no idea how it could have ended up in Paris as I’d given it to my cousin Jack in London when I grew out of it. Anyway, I decided I simply had to buy the book back and gift it to Marie, whose children were around the same age as I was when I loved the story so much and whose English is excellent. I’m glad to say they found the book as enjoyable as I used to. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A Bicycle Rental & Tour In The City Since the ban of electric scooter riding on the footpath in November 2022, the City Scoot has transitioned from electric scooters to bicycles! Our fleet of bicycles consists of Foldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Mountain Bikes! Experience Singapore by simply renting our bicycles for a self-guided ride. We will provide you with a map, highlighting scenic routes and stops which you mustn’t miss! Alternatively, join our Marina Bay Tour package and entrust yourself to our hand-picked professional Tourist Guides — licensed by Singapore Tourism Board! Based on over 1,000 5-star reviews with 2023 TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence & 2024 Travellers’ Choice, we can proudly conclude that we offer the best rental and tour services in Singapore! We have two different concept stores for you to choose from. Self collection and return service for before and after operating hours are only applicable at this store, High Street Centre. You can now start and end your ride any time you wish. You can go for late night riding and return anytime you want by locking it back outside the store. Two Stores for Bicycle Rental Esplanade Store High Street Centre Store Call/WhatsApp +65 93 555 881 Call/WhatsApp +65 9893 3839 Weekday: 10 am to 10 pm Weekend/Holiday: 9 am to 10 pm Last bike out at 8:45pm Everyday: 10 am to 7 pm You may book online for self collection and return service. 1 Week $100 2 Weeks $90/week 3 Weeks $80/week 1 Month $70/week 1 Day $20 2 Days $19/day 3 Days $18/day 4 Days to 1 Month $17/day 21. What’s the main service of the City Scoot? A. Free guided tour. B. Bicycle rental. C. Sale of road maps. D. Licence renewal. 22. Tourists prefer the High Street Centre mainly because _____. A. it has a lower price for long-term rental B. tourists can enjoy 24-hour rental service C. it has many chain stores across Singapore D. tourists can lock bicycles very conveniently 23. How much might a person save for one month’s rental at Esplanade Store? A. $230. B. $260. C. $290. D. $320. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡一家自行车租赁公司的服务，并重点宣传了两家门店的服务特点、营业时间和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the ban of electric scooter riding on the footpath in November 2022, the City Scoot has transitioned from electric scooters to bicycles! Our fleet of bicycles consists of Foldable Bikes, City Bikes, Hybrid Bikes and Kids Mountain Bikes! Experience Singapore by simply renting our bicycles for a self-guided ride. (自2022年11月禁止在人行道上骑电动滑板车以来，City Scoot已经从电动滑板车过渡到自行车！我们的自行车车队包括可折叠自行车，城市自行车，混合动力自行车和儿童山地自行车！只需租用我们的自行车，即可体验新加坡之旅)”可知，City Scoot的主要服务是自行车租赁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Self collection and return service for before and after operating hours are only applicable at this store, High Street Centre. You can now start and end your ride any time you wish. You can go for late night riding and return anytime you want by locking it back outside the store. (在营业时间前后的自助取车和还车服务仅适用于这家门店，即High Street Centre店。你现在可以随时开始和结束骑行，甚至可以进行夜间骑行，只需将自行车锁在店外即可随时归还)”可知，High Street Centre的自主取车和还车可以随时进行，相当于提供24小时的租赁服务，会得到游客的青睐。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Esplanade Store的价格一栏中“1 Month $70/week (1个月：70美元/周)”和High Street Centre Store的价格一栏中“4 Days to 1 Month $17/day (4天至1个月：17美元/天)”可知，在Esplanade Store租车1个月费用为280美元(=70×4)，在High Street Centre租车1个月费用为510美元(=17×30)，两者的差额为230美元(=510-280)，即可以节省230美元。故选A项。 B Being self-employed, I often check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are received and anxiety when bills empty my account. Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially during the holidays, where every festive activity seems to come with a price tag. Despite my financial stability — owning a home, low costs, and savings — money often feels like an emotional burden. Elizabeth Husserl, author of The Power of Enough: Finding Joy in Your Relationship with Money, explains that money is deeply personal. “The same amount means different things based on lifestyles and choices,” she says. Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. This pursuit can harm health, relationships, and well-being, creating a life where money becomes both a scapegoat (替罪羊) and a distraction from unmet emotional needs. Husserl highlights that while financial security forms a baseline, money alone cannot bring fulfillment. Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to cope with stress, masking deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose. True wealth, she argues, comes from recognizing these emotional drives and matching finances with life priorities. To build a healthier relationship with money, Husserl recommends understanding the emotional reasons behind spending, setting clear priorities, and redefining wealth. Practical steps include journaling about feelings toward money and taking the time to evaluate the value of purchases. Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being. Talking to Husserl shifted my perspective. While holiday spending remains a concern, I’ve begun to see it as typical for the season and feel more confident in recovering financially. Though my bank app doesn’t always bring joy, it’s a reminder of what truly makes me feel rich. 24. Why does the writer mention checking his bank balance regularly? A. To emphasize his financial stability. B. To highlight the importance of saving. C. To show money’s emotional effect on him. D. To imply the hardship of self-employment. 25. According to Husserl, what is a result of focusing too much on money? A. It can help reduce anxiety and stress. B. It can lead to better lifestyle choices. C. It can improve relationships and well-being. D. It can overshadow other crucial parts of life. 26. Husserl’s view on emotional spending suggests that it is ________. A. a method for dealing with stress B. a solution for financial priorities C. a temporary relief without resolution D. a way to manage emotional well-being 27. What is the key to building a healthy relationship with money? A. Balancing wealth with personal well-being. B. Setting clear priorities for financial security. C. Identifying the emotional causes of spending. D. Focusing on saving and the value of purchases. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讨论了金钱与情感之间的关系，结合作者的个人经历和专家Husserl的观点，探讨了如何建立健康的理财观，并指出过度关注金钱可能带来的负面影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Being self-employed, I often check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are received and anxiety when bills empty my account. Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially during the holidays, where every festive activity seems to come with a price tag. (由于我是个体经营者，所以我经常查看我的银行账户余额。收到款项时，我会如释重负；而当账单让我的账户余额见底时，我则会焦虑不安。金钱的起起落落极大地影响着我的情绪，尤其是在节假日期间，似乎每一项节日活动都需要花钱)”可知，作者先描述检查自己银行余额时的具体情绪感受，再指出余额的数量极大地影响着他的情绪。因此，作者提到定期检查银行余额是为了显示金钱对他情绪的影响。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. This pursuit can harm health, relationships, and well-being, creating a life where money becomes both a scapegoat (替罪羊) and a distraction from unmet emotional needs. (不断上涨的开支会引发焦虑，导致人们过度专注于赚钱或存钱，从而将注意力从生活的其他重要方面转移开来。这种追求可能会损害健康、人际关系和幸福感，造就一种生活状态，在这种状态下，金钱既成了替罪羊，又分散了人们对未得到满足的情感需求的注意力)”可知，过度关注金钱会掩盖生活中其他关键部分。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to cope with stress, masking deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose. (有些人一生都在存钱，却从未享受过自己劳动的成果；而另一些人则会通过情绪化消费，比如购物，来应对压力，以此掩盖内心深处诸如孤独或缺乏人生目标等问题)”可知，情绪化消费只是暂时的缓解，并没有真正解决问题。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To build a healthier relationship with money, Husserl recommends understanding the emotional reasons behind spending, setting clear priorities, and redefining wealth. (为了与金钱建立更健康的关系，Husserl建议了解消费背后的情感原因、明确优先级并重新定义财富)”和“Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being. (拓宽财富的定义，将人际关系、健康和人生目标纳入其中，有助于平衡财务目标与个人幸福)”可知，Husserl强调通过重新定义财富，把人际关系、健康和人生目标等纳入考虑，从而帮助实现更健康的财务关系。这表明与金钱建立健康关系的关键是将财富与个人幸福平衡起来。故选A项。 C A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land. Coral Vita is a reef restoration project which grows corals using microfragmentation — the process of cutting corals into small pieces and positioning them near each other to trigger a natural healing and accelerate the rapid growth of coral tissue. While on the farm, corals are also exposed to managed stress such as water warming or acidification, to help cultivate their resilience (弹性) — this process is also known as “assisted evolution”. Once fully grown, the corals are moved to degraded reef sites in the ocean where their impact is already noticeable. “One of the restoration sites in Grand Bahama had 75 percent survivorship of corals after one year,” cofounder Sam Teicher tells Mashable. “In the Bahamas, if you have 30-50 percent survivorship after one year, that’s considered a good project. So we had one site 75 percent, another site 30 percent, another site 99 percent.” During a mass bleaching (变白) in the summer of 2023, natural corals in the area were wiped out. But the corals Coral Vita planted, which had been given a resilience boost on the land farm, survived. One of the elements that distinguishes Coral Vita from other reef restoration projects is that it is a for-profit organization, which Teicher says was a conscious choice. “We felt like many environmental challenges weren’t being solved rapidly or effectively enough by those sectors, despite the best intentions and hard work,” he says. “So what if we could create a company that can pay for restorations instead of a donation here and a grant there, which is how most coral farming projects are funded, which unfortunately limits a lot of the critically needed impact to keep reefs alive.” 28. What does Coral Vita do? A. It collects endangered corals from the ocean. B. It restores coral reefs by planting them on land. C. It triggers a healing process of corals under the sea. D. It cuts corals into pieces and plants them in water. 29. What does the fourth paragraph imply? A. The restoration process still face huge challenges. B. The restoration process will surely bring great changes. C. The restoration will greatly improve the environment. D. The restoration has made significant achievements. 30. Why does Coral Vita choose to be a for-profit organization consciously? A. Because it can not acquire enough donation from society. B. Because Coral Vita can pay for restorations with the profit. C. Because most coral farming projects are funded by companies. D. Because the company’s objective is to make profits from the project. 31. Which of the following might be the best title? A. What if Protecting Coral Reefs Means Growing Them on Land? B. How Was a Reef Restoration Founded in the Bahamas? C. The Great Achievements Coral Vita Has Achieved D. Endangered Coral Reefs Were Saved by A Company 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于巴哈马的Coral Vita项目，该项目通过在陆地上种植珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁，并通过“辅助进化”提高珊瑚的弹性。文章还提到该项目选择成为营利性组织的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land.(巴哈马群岛的一个珊瑚农场证明，恢复珊瑚礁最有效的方法可能是在陆地上种植它们。)”以及第二段“Coral Vita is a reef restoration project which grows corals using microfragmentation — the process of cutting corals into small pieces and positioning them near each other to trigger a natural healing and accelerate the rapid growth of coral tissue.(Coral Vita是一个利用微分割技术培育珊瑚的珊瑚礁恢复项目——即将珊瑚切成小块并相互靠近放置，以触发自然愈合并加速珊瑚组织的快速生长。)” 可知，Coral Vita通过在陆地上种植珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“One of the restoration sites in Grand Bahama had 75 percent survivorship of corals after one year,” cofounder Sam Teicher tells Mashable. “In the Bahamas, if you have 30-50 percent survivorship after one year, that’s considered a good project.(Grand Bahama的一个恢复点一年后珊瑚存活率为75%，联合创始人Sam Teicher告诉Mashable：‘在巴哈马，如果一年后珊瑚的存活率达到30-50%，那就算是一个好的项目了。’)”提到Grand Bahama的恢复点一年后珊瑚存活率高达75%，而巴哈马地区通常认为一年后有30-50%的存活率就算是一个好的项目，由此可以推断出Coral Vita的恢复项目取得了显著的成就。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“‘So what if we could create a company that can pay for restorations instead of a donation here and a grant there, which is how most coral farming projects are funded, which unfortunately limits a lot of the critically needed impact to keep reefs alive.’(‘那么，如果我们能创建一家公司，用利润来支付恢复费用，而不是像大多数珊瑚养殖项目那样靠这里的捐款和那里的拨款来资助，这不就能解决很多急需的保持珊瑚礁存活的影响了吗？’)”可知，Coral Vita选择成为营利性组织是因为可以用利润来支付恢复费用。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“A coral farm in the Bahamas is proving that the most efficient way to restore coral reefs may be growing them on land.(巴哈马群岛一个珊瑚养殖场正在证明，恢复珊瑚礁的最有效方法可能是在陆地上种植珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个珊瑚礁恢复项目Coral Vita在陆地上建设农场种植珊瑚，这个项目所取得的成就正在证明这可能是恢复珊瑚礁的最有效方法。A选项“如果保护珊瑚礁意味着在陆地上种植它们呢？”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Goldman Sachs estimates there were over 80 million social media influencers globally in 2024, spanning platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, with the number growing 10% - 20% annually. While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a “respectable career”. For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers’ rising social media engagement. Influencer Marketing Hub notes 86% of brands globally plan to invest in influencer campaigns in 2025, up from 37% in 2017, with nearly a quarter committing over 40% of their marketing budgets to such efforts. However, the influencer boom presents challenges. Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. AI-generated “virtual influencers” like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. Joe Gagliese of Viral Nation warns that even viral moments don’t guarantee lasting success: “If influencers don't take advantage of the momentum (势头), someone else will.” Consumer exhaustion adds another hurdle. A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as “trusted” voices, but maintaining veracity alongside paid promotions is now crucial. Seeking this balance is key to staying relevant in an overcrowded market. Ultimately, while the appeal of influencer careers remains, the reality is tough: as the industry grows, so does the gap between the fascinating dream and real sustainability. 32. What makes many Gen Zers keen to enter the field of influencing? A. The potential to be wealthy or start their own businesses. B. The opportunity to secure regular corporate jobs. C. The guarantee of immediate success and popularity. D. The rocketing popularity of social media platforms. 33. Which of the following is NOT a factor discouraging social media influencers? A. Low earnings. B. Companies' preference for AI. C. Intense competition. D. Displeased audiences. 34. What does the underlined word “veracity” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Popularity. B. Confidence. C. Honesty. D. Competence. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Influencers and Their Impact on Social Media B. Opportunities and Challenges within the Influencer Economy C. Gen Zers' Enthusiasm for Entering Sooial Media Influencing D. Brands' Climbing Marketing Budgets for Influencer Campaigns 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红经济的机遇以及面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“While some perceive influencing as a pastime, others pursue it full time, drawn by stories of influencers making tens of thousands of dollars per post or launching their own brands. Morning Consult reports that 57% of American Gen Zers dream of becoming influencers, with 53% referring to it as a “respectable career”. (虽然有些人认为当网红是一种消遣，但也有人受网红每条帖子能赚数万美元或推出自己品牌故事的吸引而全职从事这一行业。Morning Consult 的报告显示，57%的美国Z世代梦想成为网红，53%的人认为这是一份“体面的职业”。)”可知，许多Z世代渴望进入网红领域是因为有变得富有或创业的潜力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Goldman Sachs reveals only 4% of influencers earn over $100,000 annually. (高盛透露，只有4%的网红年收入超过10万美元。)”可知，存在收入低的问题；“AI-generated “virtual influencers” like Aitana López - a computer-designed fitness expert with 330,000 Instagram followers - threaten to flood feeds (信息流) further. While small creators with modest (不算多的) followings may earn side income, few can quit their regular jobs. Market overcrowding also makes online fame unstable. (像 Aitana López 这样由人工智能生成的“虚拟网红”——一个由电脑设计的拥有 33 万 Instagram 粉丝的健身专家——有可能进一步充斥信息流。虽然粉丝数量不多的小创作者可能会获得一些副业收入，但很少有人能辞去本职工作。市场过度饱和也使得网络名气不稳定。)”可知，存在激烈竞争的问题；根据第四段的“A 2023 McKinsey survey found 68% of global fashion consumers were critical about the massive amount of sponsored content. (麦肯锡 2023 年的一项调查发现，68% 的全球时尚消费者对大量的赞助内容持批评态度。)”可知，存在观众不满意的问题。而文中未提及公司对人工智能的偏好是阻碍网红发展的因素。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的前半句话“Anita Balchandani of McKinsey notes influencers initially gained attention as “trusted” voices, (麦肯锡的 Anita Balchandani指出，网红最初是以“值得信赖”的声音获得关注的)”以及“maintaining (保持)”可知，网红一开始靠值得信赖获得关注，所以在付费推广时保持“诚实、真实”很关键，所以划线单词veracity意思是“诚实”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“For companies, the appeal of influencer marketing (营销) lies in its capability to target specific audiences through content creators, alongside consumers' rising social media engagement. (对于企业而言，网红营销的吸引力在于，它能够通过内容创作者精准触达特定受众群体，同时消费者对社交媒体的参与度也在不断提高。)”以及第三段的“However, the influencer boom presents challenges. (然而，网红行业的蓬勃发展也带来了一些挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述了网红经济中的机遇与挑战。所以“网红经济中的机遇与挑战”作为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. ____36____ What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time? The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. ____37____ Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. ____38____ Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. ____39____ But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. ____40____ AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing. A. They can make purchases without being instructed. B. However, there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C. The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D. They not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. E. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F. While offering significant benefits, AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G. They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力。 【36题详解】 上文“Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可能会产生数百个结果)”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文“What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time?(如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你买的东西准时到达会怎么样？)”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.(他们有自主推理和多步骤解决问题的能力)”是描述人工智能代理的优点，D项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day.(在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天)”，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.(展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判)”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，G项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.(如今的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格)”是描述消费者的行为，下文“But can AI truly learn your preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough.(但人工智能真的能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用GPT-4.0模型，在1000多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的思想和行为的准确率达到了85%，这确实是一个突破)”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，E项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“AI systems require extensive access to personal data, shopping history and financial information. This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.(人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息。这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险)”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41 A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___ to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects ____56____( represent ) one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen. The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics (遗迹) site, which was included ____57____ the national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002. Judging from the relics ____58____ (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao, an emperor ____59____ one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation. Over the past decades, more than 5,500 pieces or sets of relics ____60____ (find) at the Taosi site, giving researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed. Among the ____61____ ( culture) relics including pots, stones and metals, ____62____ total of 230 pieces showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum. Construction of the museum, covering about 50,000 square meters of land and 10,000 square meters of floor space, started in 2021 and ____63____( complete) in 2023. It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, ____64____ includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the _____65_____(preserve) of the precious relics. 【答案】56. representing 57. in 58. discovered 59. and 60. have been found 61. cultural 62. a 63. was completed 64. which 65. preservation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西襄汾县的陶寺遗址博物馆。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家博物馆在山西襄汾县开馆，该博物馆收藏和展出的古代文物代表了过去几十年来中国最伟大的考古发现之一。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，museum和represent是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址附近，陶寺遗址于2002年被列入国家追踪中华文明起源研究项目。be included in是固定搭配，表示“被包含在……里面”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现的遗迹来看，研究人员认为，该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一、帝王尧时期的都城遗址。discover和relics是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰relics，表示“被发现的遗迹”。故填discovered。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：从发现的遗迹来看，研究人员认为，该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一、帝王尧时期的都城遗址。这里an emperor和one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation是并列关系，共同修饰Yao，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在陶寺遗址发现了5500多件或多套文物，为研究人员了解中国最早的社会和国家是如何形成的提供了充分的物证。Over the past decades是现在完成时的时间标志，relics和find是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在陶器、石头、金属等文物中，展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230件。修饰名词relics要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 故填cultural。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在陶器、石头、金属等文物中，展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230件。a total of意为“总计”。 故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该博物馆占地约5万平方米，建筑面积约1万平方米，于2021年开工，于2023年完工。句子主语Construction和complete是被动关系，时间是2023年，用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was completed。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分，该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个保存珍贵文物的设施。这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Taosi Archaeological Site Park，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分，该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个保存珍贵文物的设施。定冠词the后接名词，preserve的名词形式是preservation，表示“保存，保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是育才中学学生李华，你校近日成功举办了“绿色能源创新周”系列活动，请你以校英文报编辑身份，给国际姊妹学校的环保社团负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请对方参与后续合作项目。内容需包括： 1.活动亮点介绍： 2.提出一项合作倡议； 3.表达期待并说明意义 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, editor of our school English newspaper. Our school successfully held the “Green Energy Innovation Week” recently. The highlight was the solar-car competition, which attracted many students. They used their knowledge to design and make solar-powered cars. What impressed us most was that some cars could run very fast. I propose a joint project where we can share ideas about green energy. We can hold online meetings to discuss new inventions.I sincerely hope you can join us. This cooperation will not only enhance our understanding of green energy but also strengthen the friendship between our schools. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以育才中学学生李华（校英文报编辑）的身份，给国际姊妹学校环保社团负责人Mr. Smith写邮件，介绍学校“绿色能源创新周”，提出合作倡议并表达期待及说明意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成功地：successfully → victoriously 亮点：highlight → peak 吸引：attract → draw 建议：propose → suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, editor of our school English newspaper. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is editor of our school English newspaper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlight was the solar-car competition, which attracted many students.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impressed us most was that some cars could run very fast.（运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure. In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day, the school announced a talent show, Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. His fluid movements combining strength and grace drew gasps of admiration. When he demonstrated a dragon-style sequence, the British students clapped enthusiastically. Sensing their genuine interest, Li Ming offered to teach basic stances. In return, they taught him popular dance steps, blending Eastern and Western elements into their performance. Gradually, Li Ming found himself laughing naturally during rehearsals. The cultural exchange dissolved his anxiety, replacing it with collaborative joy. By performance day, their routine had transformed into a vibrant fusion of martial arts and modern dance. After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Classmates greeted him warmly in corridors, asking about kung fu philosophies. In literature class, group members actively sought his interpretations, patiently listening to his accented English. At lunch breaks, students invited him to join conversations about cultural differences. The once-daunting school parties became opportunities to share Chinese pop songs. Most importantly, Li Ming stopped overthinking every interaction. He realized communication wasn’t about perfection, but sincere effort. Slowly, his initial adventure transformed into meaningful connections built on mutual curiosity and respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫李明的中国交换学生在英国遇到的适应问题，最后他因为参加才艺表演而有机会展示中国功夫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在练习过程中，这群人对李明的中国功夫感到惊讶。”可知，第一段需要详细描写练习时的情景，比如李明展示功夫的具体动作，英国同学的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“节目结束后，李明注意到一些变化发生了。”可知，第二段可需要展示表演后的积极变化，比如同学们对他的态度转变，主动与他交流，邀请他参加活动，课堂上的参与度提高，以及李明自身心态的变化。 2.续写线索：展示功夫——同学反应——赞叹——变化——互相交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.提供：offer/provide ②.发现：find/discover ③.邀请：invite/ask 情绪类 ①.热情地：enthusiastically/passionately ②.喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he demonstrated a dragon-style sequence, the British students clapped enthusiastically.(由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2].Sensing their genuine interest, Li Ming offered to teach basic stances.(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$