精品解析：湖北省鄂北六校2024-2025学年度高二下学期期中联考英语试题

宜城一中 枣阳一中 曾都一中 襄阳六中 南漳一中 老河口一中 2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 时间: 120 分钟 分值: 150 分 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（满分30分） 做题时, 请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the project due? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Asking a favor. C. Giving advice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of room does the man get in the end? A. A double room. B. Two single rooms. C. A single room and a double room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. Their friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a house. B. To decorate her room. C. To introduce foreign students. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mrs. Gorham react to the problem? A. She appears impolite. B. She doesn't listen. C. She ignores it. 7. What is the probable relationship between Hank and Mrs. Gorham? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She can't sing well. B. She's been refused by a band. C. She doesn't know how to play the guitar. 9. How many members are there in the man's band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a taxi. C. In an airport. 11. What does the woman say about the fee? A. It is flat. B. It is flexible. C. It is reasonable. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the routes. B. Help carry his luggage. C. Give him a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel in the beginning? A. Apologetic. B. Pleased. C. Upset. 14. Why didn’t the woman buy the black dress? A It didn’t suit her. B. It wasn’t her size. C. It looked cheap. 15. What will the woman probably buy? A. Shirts. B. Skirts. C. Pants. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Buy the red dress. B. Find a black skirt. C. Go to another store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker's friends have in common? A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 18. How do people show "yes" in Micronesia? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. 19. What happened to Tom in India? A He got confused in class. B. His students couldn't understand him. C. People often nodded and shook their heads to him. 20. What does the speaker want to tell? A. Funny teaching experiences abroad. B. Proper behaviors in foreign countries. C. Miscommunication in different cultures. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place-it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 21. What is the main purpose of the competition described in the article? A. To encourage students to draw animals B. To celebrate the natural world and protect Earth C. To promote environmental education D. To raise money for conservation efforts 22. What should participants include in their submission for the competition? A. A video about nature B. A drawing and a pledge to protect Earth C. A photograph of themselves in nature D. A letter explaining why they care about nature 23. What is the deadline for sending in the competition entries? A. August 1st, 2024 B. August 10th, 2024 C. August 17th, 2024 D. September 1st, 2024 B I clearly remember the first time I played a computer game was seven years old. My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday. He invited me to play a game which was very simple by today’s standards, but we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My addiction to computer games started then. Not long after that, my friend moved to the city. I missed him, but I got my own computer and began playing by myself. Over the years, computer games developed rapidly. Technology improved, and there were always new and better games to play. You could then play games over the Internet with people from all over the world, using either computers or smartphones. The online games were fascinating and it was always exciting to play. At first, I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner. Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day. My parents stopped me, so I started playing it in the middle of the night. I went to school and often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that, I began to skip meals and play through the night. My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone. I knew I had gone too far. My love of computer games had become an addiction. It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed. Then one day I came into my friend again! He had moved back to our hometown. We hadn’t seen each other for ages. He looked happy and healthy. We talked about the past and the good times we had, playing that old game. He still played computer games, but he also did many other things. He invited me to play basketball with some friends. I got tired quickly, but I loved it! Afterwards, we played a board game. We laughed and talked and played for hours. It was very sociable and great fun. Playing games with my friends in real life was much more enjoyable than doing so online. Computer games are great fun and I still play them sometimes. New technology is making more amazing things possible. I’ve learnt that some games can even teach us to train our brains to solve problems. However, games can also be addictive, so balance is important for a healthy lifestyle. We can spoil good things by doing them too much. Now I enjoy playing games even more because I can maintain a good balance between work and play. 24. What is the main reason the author began playing computer games? A. His friend introduced him to the game. B. He wanted to compete with his classmates. C. He was bored and wanted to try something new. D. He was given a computer as a gift. 25. How did the author’s gaming habits change over time? A. He only played on weekends. B. He started playing more frequently and at inappropriate times. C. He played fewer games as time went on. D. He stopped playing games and focused on sports. 26. What did the author realize about his gaming addiction? A. It was affecting his social life but not his health. B. It helped him stay focused on his schoolwork. C. It was harming his health and affecting his schoolwork. D. It was no longer fun for him. 27. What lesson did the author learn about computer games? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are only enjoyable when played in large groups. C. Games can be enjoyable, but balance is important. D. The best games are always the newest ones. C The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organizations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 28. What is the main problem discussed in the passage regarding the Li River? A. The decline in tourism due to poor water quality. B. The negative impact of tourism on water quality. C. The increase in commercial and industrial enterprises. D. The lack of effective waste management systems. 29. Which of the following measures was NOT mentioned as a solution to the water pollution problem in the Li River? A. Closing or relocating polluting enterprises. B. Improving the collection of household waste. C. Introducing stricter regulations on industrial development. D. Increasing the number of tourists to boost the local economy. 30. How did the local government address the issue of water pollution from tour boats? A. By limiting the number of tour boats on the river. B. By introducing new rules for tour boat garbage disposal methods. C. By banning the use of oil in tour boat kitchens. D. By increasing the number of inspections on tour boats. 31. What is the purpose of the “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System” according to the passage? A. To promote tourism in China’s waterways. B To hold local officials responsible for environmental issues. C. To address water pollution on a national level. D. To encourage the use of clean energy in local communities. D What is a barrier? It usually refers to an obstacle or a difficulty that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or you’re presently facing one, you have to resolve it. While many people avoid barriers, deny their existence or let barriers control themselves, what stand you take on barriers will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. Here are some more great things to love about barriers. First of all, barriers give you motivations. Sometimes barriers can reset your goals. You might be faced with setbacks or difficulties, you’re forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you’ll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions. Also, barriers prepare you for the unexpected. They serve as guides for where to go next. Even though barriers can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it’s important to realize that they don’t stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. Barriers shift your perspective. Barriers, more often than not, are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new barriers. So the best thing to do is know how to better see and approach these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement. The more you’re able to see barriers as being an advantage to your life, the better you’ll be at managing them. It will be rewarding to accept barriers, which will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, thus allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself. 32. What determines the outcome when you face barriers? A. Your attitude towards barriers. B. Your goal of life. C. Your strategy for barriers. D. Your sense of direction. 33. How do barriers prepare you for the unexpected? A. By resetting your goal. B. By bringing out your negative emotions. C. By giving you time to stop and think. D. By focusing you on something new. 34. What does the underlined word “approach” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To refresh. B. To tackle. C. To seize. D. To tolerate. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Things to love about barriers. B. Barriers give you motivations. C. Barriers are unavoidable. D. Barriers prepare you for the unexpected. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has feelings. ___36___ The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods. •Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. ___37___ . And don’t forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have a similar problem. • ___38___ . It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you be in a better mood. •Don’t take it out on yourself. ___39___ . Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you’re facing. •Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ___40___ . Though you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. •Be confident—most stress won’t last long. It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful situation, but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it. A. Above all, you must not show them. B. Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. C. You need to imagine what the problem is. D. Keep calm. E. Don’t lose your temper. F. Remember that there are always people to help you. G. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Officially launched across the globe on Tuesday, “Black Myth: Wukong” is a highly-expected video game inspired by the ancient Chinese tale “Journey to the West”. This ____41____ marks a bold（大胆的）attempt by Chinese game developers into a market long ____42____ by Western triple-A titles（最佳游戏）. Developed by Game Science, the video game “Black Myth: Wukong” is now ____43____ on platforms including Steam, Play Station 5, Epic Games Store and Tencent WeGame. According to the ____44____ on Steam, “Black Myth: Wukong” has ____45____ over 1.04 million concurrent players（并发玩家）by 11 a. m., ____46____ an hour after the debut（首发）, topping the "most-played games" list of the platform. “Black Myth: Wukong” draws ____47____ from “Journey to the West,” one of China's most beloved classical works. The novel follows the ____48____ of a monk and his three disciples（徒弟）, ____49____ on Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King ____50____ , who is known for his supernatural abilities and naughty nature. “Black Myth: Wukong”not only ____51____ a significant achievement in game development, but also ____52____ cultural storytelling by introducing elements of a treasured Chinese narrative to a global audience. And the game's scenes ____53____ copy ancient Chinese architecture and religious icons, ____54____ many of the game's real-life filming ____55____ , including famous cultural landmarks such as Xiaoxitian Temple, Yu Huang Temple, and Tiefo Temple. 41. A. episode B. campaign C. investment D. release 42. A. abandoned B. dominated C. composed D. restored 43. A. available B. decent C. genuine D. thorough 44. A. era B. data C. drama D. agenda 45. A. set apart from B. made up for C. added up to D. kept track of 46. A. frequently B. respectively C. merely D. annually 47. A. inspiration B. conservation C. expansion D. liberation 48. A. rewards B. disciplines C. crews D. adventures 49. A. depending B. focusing C. relying D. counting 50. A. in particular B. on average C. in addition D. in return 51. A. polishes B. guarantees C. stimulates D. represents 52. A. criticizes B. facilitates C. restricts D. sustains 53. A. subsequently B. blankly C. precisely D. sensitively 54. A. resolving B. demonstrating C. enhancing D. advertising 55. A. locations B. chaos C. dimensions D. enterprises 第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an invaluable part of Chinese culture with a history ___56___ (last) over thousands of years. It has not only played a significant role in maintaining the health of the Chinese people but also gradually gained ___57___ (recognize) and popularity worldwide. At the heart of TCM lies the concept of holism (整体论). TCM views the human body as an organic whole, ___58___ each part is interconnected and influences one another. For instance, the condition of our internal organs can ___59___ (reflect) on our face, tongue, and pulse. Moreover, TCM emphasizes the balance between Yin and Yang, and the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water). These elements interact with each other in a complex way, corresponding ___60___ different organs and functions in the body. When the body is in a state of yin-yang balance and the five elements have a ___61___ (harmony) relationship, a person is considered healthy. In recent years, TCM ___62___ (make) significant strides (步伐) in the global arena (舞台). More and more people from different countries are becoming interested in TCM and seeking its treatments. ___63___ (consequence), it is urgent to promote TCM in English so that the precious cultural heritage can be introduced to a ___64___ (wide) audience, allowing more people ___65___ (benefit) from its unique charm and therapeutic effects. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 《哪吒：魔童闹海》 “Ne Zha: The Demon Child”是近期热映的中国动画片，讲述了哪吒在重塑后反抗命运、挑战恶势力，最终拯救家园的成长故事，全剧充满震撼视觉效果和动人剧情。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack给你发来邮件，表示想看这部动画片，希望你能给他介绍一下其主要内容及亮点，请据此给Jack写一封回复邮件。 注意:（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； （3）参考词汇：恶魔，魔鬼demon 动画电影 animated film Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once a thief, always a thief? Mr. Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill. On the first day, Mr. Smith took John to one of his workshops and introduced him to the other workers. The men introduced themselves to John and showed him around the factory. Then John started to work. John was good at his job. Soon he got a rise. And he got on well with his workmates. He hoped they would like him. But one morning John noticed that his workmates were looking at him and talking in low voices. Then Bob, one of his workmates, came up to him and asked whether it was true that he had been a thief and had just come out of prison. John's heart sank. He had been afraid of this all along. He told them that he had been in prison, but he was no longer a thief and wanted to forget the past. The workers went to Mr. Smith and asked him to fire John. Mr. Smith explained to them that John had told him all about his past when he asked for a job in his factory. That showed John was honest. Since a lot of people make mistakes in life Mr. Smith wanted to give John a chance. The workers went back and John stayed. But after that they were not as friendly to him as before. 注意:（1）续写的词数应为150左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One afternoon about a week later, Bob could not find his wallet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that moment, in came a woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$宜城一中、枣阳一中、曾都一中、襄阳六中、南漳一中、老河口一中2024至2025学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Alex, we should get started on our science project. relax. It's not due for another couple of month. Today is january twenty fourth. Already we have less than a month. Oh, there, I thought IT wasn't . due until much. Gosh, it's freezing in here. Peter, your closest to the window, would you mind? Not a tool. How do IT right away? Excuse me, my friend and I booked two single rooms. Why do you only have one single room for us? Oh, I am really sorry for our mistake, but all the single rooms are fully book. Now what about a double one besides that single one? okay. and. What are you doing? On saturday. I meeting adam in town. We're going to see a film at the cinema. That is, if he turns up, of course. No, don't get me started. Was supposed to meet him last week. Unit was over an hour late. I believe you take in foreign students. Yes, if you don't mind sharing. do you think I could have a look at IT. please? We're having IT decorated at the moment. Will friday do. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog. Why has he been into your flower garden again? The flower garden, the garbage can. And yesterday he started digging holes in the yard. Did you talk to mrs. Gorm about IT? You know how SHE is all sweetest and light to your face, but then he never does anything. They should either keep that animal in the house or tied . up to to HANK about IT tonight. He usually listen. we need more than listening, dear. We need action. We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog. Why has he been into your flower garden again? The flower garden, the garbage can. And yesterday he started digging holes in the yard. Did you talk to mr. Gorham about IT? You know how SHE is all sweetest and light to your face, but then he never does anything. They should either keep that animal in the house or tied up. Talk to hank about IT tonight. He usually listen. We need more than listening, dear. We need action. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Julia, why the long face? Oh, hi James. I really want to be in my friend's band, but they say I can sing. Well, you've got a great new electric guitar, have you? Yes, what? They don't need another guitar player. You see. I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us, not like the . others really, who's in your band. There's peace and danny, their brothers. And then there's joe, you know, the two american boy. We need a guy in the band. Let me ask them. okay, we can practice in my garage. Hey, Julia wither long face. Oh, hi James. I really want to be in my friend's band. What they say, I can sing. Well, you've got a great new electric guitar having you. yes, but they don't need another guitar player. You see, play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us, almost the others. really, who's in your band. their pets, and danny, their brothers. And then there's joe, you know, the two american boy. We need a guy in the band. Let me ask them. okay, we can practice in my. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Taxi, taxi. Yes, sir. Where to sir? Oh, her international airport. What i'd be. the fee i'll charged by the meter reading IT had come to between thirty and forty dollars. Why between thirty and forty? Why not thirty or forty? Because the taxi doesn't cover exactly the same distance every time IT goes from this taxi stand to the airport. What's the mystery there? You mean to say that the road from this point to the airport is flexible? Come on, sir. There's no mystery at all. The airport is quite far from here. The distance traveled, as the meter records IT, will depend upon the road you traveling, the number of times you change routes, the number of times you overtake, and so on. All right, let's go. Would you help me with these bags? By all means, sir. taxi. taxi. yes. sir. Where to, sir? Oh, her international airport. What i'd be. the fee i'll charged by the meeting reading IT had come to between thirty and forty dollars. Why between thirty and forty? Why not thirty or forty? Because the taxi doesn't cover exactly the same distance every time IT goes from this taxi stand to the airport. What's the mystery there? You mean to say that the road from this point to the airport is flexible? Come on, sir. There's no mystery at all. The airport is quite far from here. The distance traveled as the meter records IT will depend upon the road you traveled in, the number of times you change routes, the number of times you overtake, and so on. All right, let's go. Would you help me with these bags? By all means, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you mind if we do just one more shop? No, I don't mind. I'm enjoying myself. That's because you are not looking for anything special and you can buy anything. It's easy for you, but just look at me. I've never bought what I wanted. but what about that black dress you tried done in the last job? Why didn't you get IT? IT wasn't my style. I looked like a waitress in a cheap . restaurant. You did not. You looked great. I did not. The only thing i've really liked was that red dress in swelling. But every time I find something that I like, IT doesn't fit me. I mean, they have my size, but they never seem to fit. Maybe i'll just get a top that goes with my black skirt. What do you . think that might be easier? So some nice ones in the window of china. really, I want to see them right now. Do you mind if we do just one more shop? No, I don't mind. I'm enjoying myself. That's because you are not looking for anything special and you can buy anything. It's easy for you, but just look at me. I've never bought what I wanted. But what about that black dress you tried done in the last job? Why didn't you get IT? IT wasn't my style. I looked like a waitress in a cheap . restaurant. You did not. You looked great. I did not. The only thing i've really liked was that red dress in swelling. But every time I find something that I like, IT doesn't fit me. I mean, they have my size, but they never seem to fit. Maybe i'll just get a top that goes with my black skirt. What do you . think might be easier? I saw some nice ones in the window of shana. really. I want to see them right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but I can also be confusing here. I'd tell you a few of my friend's experiences. There are a group of americans who taught english in other countries. On the first day in micronesia, lisa went into a store for a cold drink and asked, do you have cold drinks? The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question still. The woman said nothing. Lisa left the store. SHE later learned that the woman had answered her SHE had raised her eyebrows, which in micronesia means yes jane had an experience in bulger's SHE had gone to a restaurant that was known for its special cabbage SHE asked the waiter, do you have the cabbage today? He noted his head jane eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came in that country. A nod means no. Tom had a similar problem in india. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nodes and shakes of their head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing, he soon found out that his students did understand in india, people not, and shake their heads in different ways, depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand if they mean yes or no. Well, living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but I can also be confusing here. I'd tell you a few of my friend's experiences. There are group of americans who taught english in other countries. On the first day in micronesia, lisa went into a store for a cold drink and asked, do you have cold drinks? The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question still. The woman said nothing. Lisa left the store. SHE later learned that the woman had answered her SHE had raised her eyebrows, which in micronesia means, yes. Jane had an experience in bulk gera SHE had gone to a restaurant that was known for its special cabbage. He asked the waiter, do you have the cabbage today? He noted his head. Jane eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came in that country. But not means no. Tom had a similar problem in india. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different needs and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing, he soon found out that his students did understand in india, people not, and shake their heads in different ways, depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand if they mean yes or no. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 宜城一中 枣阳一中 曾都一中 襄阳六中 南漳一中 老河口一中 2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 时间: 120 分钟 分值: 150 分 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（满分30分） 做题时, 请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the project due? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, we should get started on our science project. M: Relax. It’s not due for another couple of months. W: Today is January 24th already. We have less than a month! M: Oh dear, I thought it wasn’t due until March. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Asking a favor. C. Giving advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gosh, it’s freezing in here! Peter, you’re closest to the window. Would you mind? M: Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of room does the man get in the end? A. A double room. B. Two single rooms. C. A single room and a double room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, my friend and I booked two single rooms. Why do you only have one single room for us? W: Oh, I am really sorry for our mistake, but all the single rooms are fully booked now. What about a double one besides that single one? M: OK, then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. Their friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing on Saturday? W: I’m meeting Adam in town. We’re going to see a film at the cinema. That’s if he turns up, of course! M: Oh, don’t get me started! I was supposed to meet him last week, and he was over an hour late! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a house. B. To decorate her room. C. To introduce foreign students. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I believe you take in foreign students. M: Yes, if you don’t mind sharing. W: Do you think I could have a look at it, please? M: We’re having it decorated at the moment. Will Friday do? 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Mrs. Gorham react to the problem? A. She appears impolite. B. She doesn't listen. C. She ignores it. 7. What is the probable relationship between Hank and Mrs. Gorham? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve got to do something about the neighbor’s dog! M: Why? Has he been into your flower garden again? W: The flower garden, the garbage can, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard! M: Did you talk to Mrs. Gorham about it? W: You know how she is. All sweetness and light to your face but then she never does anything. They should either keep that animal in the house or tied up! M: I`ll talk to Hank about it tonight. He usually listens. W: We need more than listening, dear. We need action! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She can't sing well. B. She's been refused by a band. C. She doesn't know how to play the guitar. 9. How many members are there in the man's band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Julia. Why the long face? W: Oh hi, James. I really want to be in my friend’s band, but they say I can’t sing. M: Well, you’ve got a great new electric guitar, haven’t you? W: Yes, but they don`t need another guitar player. M: You see, I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us. I`ll ask the others. W: Really? Who`s in your band? M: There’s Pete and Danny. They’re brothers. And then there’s Joe, you know, the tall American boy. We need a girl in the band. Let me ask them. W: OK. We can practice in my garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a taxi. C. In an airport. 11. What does the woman say about the fee? A. It is flat. B. It is flexible. C. It is reasonable. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the routes. B. Help carry his luggage. C. Give him a discount. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Taxi, taxi! W: Yes, sir? Where to, sir? M: O’Hare International Airport. What’d be the fee? W: I’ll charge by the meter-reading. It’d come to between thirty and forty dollars. M: Why between thirty and forty? Why not thirty or forty? W: Because the taxi doesn’t cover exactly the same distance every time it goes from this taxi stand to the airport. M: What’s the mystery there? You mean to say that the road from this point to the airport is flexible? W: Come on, sir. There’s no mystery at all. The airport is quite far from here. The distance traveled, as the meter records it, will depend upon the route you travel in, the number of times you change routes, the number of times you overtake, and so on. M: All right. Let’s go. Would you help me with these bags? W: By all means, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel in the beginning? A. Apologetic. B. Pleased. C. Upset. 14. Why didn’t the woman buy the black dress? A. It didn’t suit her. B. It wasn’t her size. C. It looked cheap. 15. What will the woman probably buy? A. Shirts. B. Skirts. C. Pants. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Buy the red dress. B. Find a black skirt. C. Go to another store. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if we do just one more shop? M: No, I don’t mind. I’m enjoying myself. W: That’s because you’re not looking for anything special. And you can buy anything. It’s easy for you. But just look at me. I’ve never bought what I wanted. M: But what about that black dress you tried on in the last shop? Why didn’t you get it? W: It wasn’t my style. I looked like a waitress in a cheap restaurant. M: You did not. You looked great. W: I did not. The only thing I’ve really liked was that red dress in Suellen. But every time I find something that I like, it doesn’t fit me. I mean, they have my size, but they never seem to fit. Maybe, I’ll just get a top that goes with my black skirt. What do you think? M: It might be easier. I saw some nice ones in the window of Shannah. W: Really? I want to see them right now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker's friends have in common? A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 18. How do people show "yes" in Micronesia? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. 19. What happened to Tom in India? A. He got confused in class. B. His students couldn't understand him. C. People often nodded and shook their heads to him. 20. What does the speaker want to tell? A. Funny teaching experiences abroad. B. Proper behaviors in foreign countries. C. Miscommunication in different cultures. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. Here I’d tell you a few of my friends’ experiences. They’re a group of Americans who taught English in other countries. On the first day in Micronesia, Lisa went into a store for a cold drink and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. Lisa left the store. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan had an experience in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant that was known for its special cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have the cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand if they mean “yes” or “no”. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place-it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 21. What is the main purpose of the competition described in the article? A. To encourage students to draw animals B. To celebrate the natural world and protect Earth C. To promote environmental education D. To raise money for conservation efforts 22. What should participants include in their submission for the competition? A. A video about nature B. A drawing and a pledge to protect Earth C. A photograph of themselves in nature D. A letter explaining why they care about nature 23. What is the deadline for sending in the competition entries? A. August 1st 2024 B. August 10th, 2024 C. August 17th, 2024 D. September 1st, 2024 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了《The Week Junior》杂志发起的一个设计海报并撰写保护地球承诺书的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth.(现在，《The Week Junior》邀请我们的读者设计一幅海报，赞美大自然，并写下保护地球的誓言)”可知，文章中描述的比赛的主要目的是赞美自然世界，保护地球。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructions下的第一段“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.(在一张纸上，画一张庆祝自然世界的海报。然后在另一张纸上写下你对地球的承诺)”可知，参赛者提交的参赛作品应包括一幅画和保护地球的誓言。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructions下的第二段“The competition closes on August 17th, 2024.(比赛将于2024年8月17日结束)”可知，递交参赛作品的截止日期是2024年8月17日。故选C项。 B I clearly remember the first time I played a computer game was seven years old. My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday. He invited me to play a game which was very simple by today’s standards, but we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My addiction to computer games started then. Not long after that, my friend moved to the city. I missed him, but I got my own computer and began playing by myself. Over the years, computer games developed rapidly. Technology improved, and there were always new and better games to play. You could then play games over the Internet with people from all over the world, using either computers or smartphones. The online games were fascinating and it was always exciting to play. At first, I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner. Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day. My parents stopped me, so I started playing it in the middle of the night. I went to school and often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that, I began to skip meals and play through the night. My parents found out and took away my computer and smartphone. I knew I had gone too far. My love of computer games had become an addiction. It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed. Then one day I came into my friend again! He had moved back to our hometown. We hadn’t seen each other for ages. He looked happy and healthy. We talked about the past and the good times we had, playing that old game. He still played computer games, but he also did many other things. He invited me to play basketball with some friends. I got tired quickly, but I loved it! Afterwards, we played a board game. We laughed and talked and played for hours. It was very sociable and great fun. Playing games with my friends in real life was much more enjoyable than doing so online. Computer games are great fun and I still play them sometimes. New technology is making more amazing things possible. I’ve learnt that some games can even teach us to train our brains to solve problems. However, games can also be addictive, so balance is important for a healthy lifestyle. We can spoil good things by doing them too much. Now I enjoy playing games even more because I can maintain a good balance between work and play. 24. What is the main reason the author began playing computer games? A. His friend introduced him to the game. B. He wanted to compete with his classmates. C. He was bored and wanted to try something new. D. He was given a computer as a gift. 25. How did the author’s gaming habits change over time? A. He only played on weekends. B. He started playing more frequently and at inappropriate times. C He played fewer games as time went on. D. He stopped playing games and focused on sports. 26. What did the author realize about his gaming addiction? A. It was affecting his social life but not his health. B. It helped him stay focused on his schoolwork. C. It was harming his health and affecting his schoolwork. D. It was no longer fun for him. 27. What lesson did the author learn about computer games? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are only enjoyable when played in large groups. C. Games can be enjoyable, but balance is important. D. The best games are always the newest ones. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者个人对电脑游戏的经历、感受以及从中获得的教训。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I clearly remember the first time I played a computer game was seven years old. My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday. He invited me to play a game which was very simple by today’s standards, but we loved it! We played for hours. We would meet after school every day to play it. My addiction to computer games started then.(我清楚地记得我第一次玩电脑游戏是在七岁的时候。我的朋友得到了一台电脑作为生日礼物。他邀请我玩一个以今天的标准来看非常简单的游戏，但我们都很喜欢！我们玩了好几个小时。我们每天放学后见面一起玩。我对电脑游戏的上瘾是从那时开始的)”可知，作者开始玩电脑游戏的主要原因是他的朋友向他介绍了一个游戏。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, I played games over the Internet after I had done my homework and eaten dinner. Then I started playing as soon as I got home each day. My parents stopped me, so I started playing it in the middle of the night. I went to school and often fell asleep in class. My teacher would scold me but I would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that, I began to skip meals and play through the night.(起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏。然后我每天一到家就开始玩。我父母不让我玩，所以我开始在半夜玩。我去上学，经常在课堂上睡着。我的老师会骂我，但我经常在第二天做同样的事情！在那之后不久，我开始不吃饭，玩通宵)”可知，作者的游戏习惯随着时间的推移，开始更频繁地在不合适的时间玩耍。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My love of computer games had become an addiction. It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt quite depressed.(我对电脑游戏的热爱已经上瘾了。这影响了我的学业和健康，我感到很沮丧)”可知，作者认为多游戏上瘾损害了他的健康，影响了他的学业。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Computer games are great fun and I still play them sometimes. New technology is making more amazing things possible. I’ve learnt that some games can even teach us to train our brains to solve problems. However, games can also be addictive, so balance is important for a healthy lifestyle. We can spoil good things by doing them too much.(电脑游戏很有趣，我有时还会玩。新技术正在使更多令人惊奇的事情成为可能。我了解到一些游戏甚至可以教会我们训练我们的大脑来解决问题。然而，游戏也会让人上瘾，所以平衡对于健康的生活方式很重要)”可知，作者从电脑游戏中学到了游戏可以很有趣，但平衡也很重要。故选C项。 C The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organizations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 28. What is the main problem discussed in the passage regarding the Li River? A. The decline in tourism due to poor water quality. B. The negative impact of tourism on water quality. C. The increase in commercial and industrial enterprises. D. The lack of effective waste management systems. 29. Which of the following measures was NOT mentioned as a solution to the water pollution problem in the Li River? A. Closing or relocating polluting enterprises. B. Improving the collection of household waste. C. Introducing stricter regulations on industrial development. D. Increasing the number of tourists to boost the local economy. 30. How did the local government address the issue of water pollution from tour boats? A. By limiting the number of tour boats on the river. B. By introducing new rules for tour boat garbage disposal methods. C. By banning the use of oil in tour boat kitchens. D. By increasing the number of inspections on tour boats. 31. What is the purpose of the “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System” according to the passage? A. To promote tourism in China’s waterways. B. To hold local officials responsible for environmental issues. C. To address water pollution on a national level. D. To encourage the use of clean energy in local communities. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出漓江因旅游业发展水质受负面影响，介绍当地采取的治理措施，还提及全国性水污染治理行动。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. (然而，作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。)”以及后文围绕旅游业给漓江水质带来的各种污染问题展开论述可知，文章主要讨论的是旅游业对漓江水质的负面影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. (一项全面的举措启动了，采取了许多解决这些问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质和节水情况。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府对进一步的工业发展制定了严格的规定。还出台了关于游船航线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。)”可知，A选项“关闭或搬迁污染企业”、B选项“改善生活垃圾的收集”、C选项“对工业发展引入更严格的规定”均有提及，而D选项“增加游客数量以促进当地经济发展”并未作为解决水污染问题的措施被提及。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. (还出台了关于游船航线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。)”可知，当地政府通过出台关于游船垃圾处理方法的新规定来解决游船造成的水污染问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“In addition, the ambitious ‘Water Ten Plan’ is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the ‘River Chief System’, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. (此外，雄心勃勃的‘水十条’现在也在解决全国范围内的水污染问题。其他举措，如‘河长制’，让高级官员对减少水污染负责。)”可知，“水十条”和“河长制”的目的是在国家层面解决水污染问题。故选C。 D What is a barrier? It usually refers to an obstacle or a difficulty that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or you’re presently facing one, you have to resolve it. While many people avoid barriers, deny their existence or let barriers control themselves, what stand you take on barriers will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. Here are some more great things to love about barriers. First of all, barriers give you motivations. Sometimes barriers can reset your goals. You might be faced with setbacks or difficulties, you’re forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you’ll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions. Also, barriers prepare you for the unexpected. They serve as guides for where to go next. Even though barriers can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, it’s important to realize that they don’t stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. Barriers shift your perspective. Barriers, more often than not, are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new barriers. So the best thing to do is know how to better see and approach these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement. The more you’re able to see barriers as being an advantage to your life, the better you’ll be at managing them. It will be rewarding to accept barriers, which will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, thus allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself. 32. What determines the outcome when you face barriers? A. Your attitude towards barriers. B. Your goal of life. C. Your strategy for barriers. D. Your sense of direction. 33. How do barriers prepare you for the unexpected? A. By resetting your goal. B. By bringing out your negative emotions. C. By giving you time to stop and think. D. By focusing you on something new. 34. What does the underlined word “approach” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To refresh. B. To tackle. C. To seize. D. To tolerate. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Things to love about barriers. B. Barriers give you motivations. C. Barriers are unavoidable. D. Barriers prepare you for the unexpected. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们面对障碍时应采取的态度，指出障碍虽会带来挑战，但也能激发动力、为意外做准备、转变视角，并强调了正确看待障碍能促进个人成长。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While many people avoid barriers, deny their existence or let barriers control themselves, what stand you take on barriers will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it.(虽然许多人回避障碍，否认它们的存在，或者让障碍控制自己，但你对障碍的立场将决定你是从挑战中崛起，还是深陷其中)”可知，作者提到许多人面对障碍时的态度，并指出这种态度决定了人们是能从挑战中崛起，还是被困在其中。由此可以推测出，面对障碍时的态度决定了最终结果。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.(相反，在某种程度上，它们给了你时间停下来思考，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以选择，以及你可以为沿途发生的事情做些什么准备)”可知，障碍在某种程度上给了你时间停下来思考。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线词下文“and transform them into opportunities for self-improvement.(并将它们转化为自我提升的机会)”可知，这里说的是如何更好地看待和“处理”这些障碍，并将它们转化为自我提升的机会。由此可以推测出，approach在这里的意思是“处理、应对”，与B项“To tackle.(处理、应对)”意思一致。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some more great things to love about barriers.(以下是关于障碍的更多值得喜爱之处)”以及后文具体论述的障碍带来的好处可知，文章主要论述了障碍带来的好处，即关于障碍的值得喜爱之处。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has feelings. ___36___ The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods. •Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. ___37___ . And don’t forget your friends. They might be worried about the same test or have a similar problem. • ___38___ . It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you be in a better mood. •Don’t take it out on yourself. ___39___ . Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you’re facing. •Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ___40___ . Though you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. •Be confident—most stress won’t last long. It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful situation, but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it. A. Above all, you must not show them. B. Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. C. You need to imagine what the problem is. D. Keep calm. E. Don’t lose your temper. F. Remember that there are always people to help you. G. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了当人们感到压力、担忧或害怕等负面情绪时，可以采取的几种有效方法来应对。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Everyone has feelings.(每个人都有感情)”以及后文“The following ways will be of great value to you when you are in such bad moods.(当你心情不好的时候，下面的方法对你很有价值)”可知，前文提到每个人都有感情，后文提到怀心情，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes.(他们有时会感到压力、担心和害怕)”承接上文，进行举例，并引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.(当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人伸出援手)”以及后文“And don’t forget your friends.(别忘了你的朋友)”可知，本段讲述向关心你的人求助，后文讲不要忘记朋友，所以此处应是具体举例，B项“Talk to someone, such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher.(和别人谈谈，比如父母、其他亲戚和老师)”承接上文，并和下文构成并列关系。故选B项。 【38题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you be in a better mood.(当你悲伤的时候很容易让你的感情失控。注意你的感觉，想想你为什么会有这种感觉。然后，找到一种方法让自己冷静下来，把它们表达出来。做呼吸练习、听音乐、散步或做任何能让你心情更好的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述当你悲伤的时候，找到一种方法让自己冷静下来，所以D项“Keep calm.(保持冷静)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Be kind to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you through the tough situation you’re facing.(善待自己，寻求你需要的帮助，让你度过你所面临的艰难局面)”可知，本段讲述善待自己，寻求你需要的帮助，所以F项“Remember that there are always people to help you.(记住，总会有人帮助你)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“After you’re calm and you have support from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business.(在你冷静下来并得到父母和朋友的支持之后，是时候开始工作了)”以及后文“Though you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.(虽然你不能解决所有的问题，但也许你可以从解决其中的一部分开始)”可知，本段讲述开始解决让你心情不好的问题，所以C项“You need to imagine what the problem is.(你需要想象问题是什么)”承接上文，引出下文。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Officially launched across the globe on Tuesday, “Black Myth: Wukong” is a highly-expected video game inspired by the ancient Chinese tale “Journey to the West”. This ____41____ marks a bold（大胆的）attempt by Chinese game developers into a market long ____42____ by Western triple-A titles（最佳游戏）. Developed by Game Science, the video game “Black Myth: Wukong” is now ____43____ on platforms including Steam, Play Station 5, Epic Games Store and Tencent WeGame. According to the ____44____ on Steam, “Black Myth: Wukong” has ____45____ over 1.04 million concurrent players（并发玩家）by 11 a. m., ____46____ an hour after the debut（首发）, topping the "most-played games" list of the platform. “Black Myth: Wukong” draws ____47____ from “Journey to the West,” one of China's most beloved classical works. The novel follows the ____48____ of a monk and his three disciples（徒弟）, ____49____ on Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King ____50____ , who is known for his supernatural abilities and naughty nature. “Black Myth: Wukong”not only ____51____ a significant achievement in game development but also ____52____ cultural storytelling by introducing elements of a treasured Chinese narrative to a global audience. And the game's scenes ____53____ copy ancient Chinese architecture and religious icons, ____54____ many of the game's real-life filming ____55____ , including famous cultural landmarks such as Xiaoxitian Temple, Yu Huang Temple, and Tiefo Temple. 41. A. episode B. campaign C. investment D. release 42. A. abandoned B. dominated C. composed D. restored 43. A. available B. decent C. genuine D. thorough 44. A. era B. data C. drama D. agenda 45. A. set apart from B. made up for C. added up to D. kept track of 46. A. frequently B. respectively C. merely D. annually 47. A. inspiration B. conservation C. expansion D. liberation 48. A. rewards B. disciplines C. crews D. adventures 49. A. depending B. focusing C. relying D. counting 50. A. in particular B. on average C. in addition D. in return 51. A. polishes B. guarantees C. stimulates D. represents 52. A. criticizes B. facilitates C. restricts D. sustains 53. A. subsequently B. blankly C. precisely D. sensitively 54. A. resolving B. demonstrating C. enhancing D. advertising 55. A. locations B. chaos C. dimensions D. enterprises 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了以中国古代故事《西游记》为灵感的备受期待的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球正式发布，介绍了其发行平台、受欢迎程度、灵感来源以及文化意义等内容。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在全球的发布标志着中国游戏开发者对长期被西方最佳游戏主导的市场的一次大胆尝试。A. episode插曲；B. campaign运动；C. investment投资；D. release发布。根据“Officially launched across the globe on Tuesday” 可知，这里说的是游戏的发布，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在全球的发布标志着中国游戏开发者对长期被西方最佳游戏主导的市场的一次大胆尝试。A. abandoned抛弃；B. dominated主导，支配；C. composed组成；D. restored恢复。根据“by Western triple-A titles（最佳游戏）”可知，西方的游戏在这个市场占据主要地位，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由游戏科学公司开发的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》现在在包括 Steam、PlayStation 5、Epic Games 商店和腾讯 WeGame 在内的平台上均可获取（供玩家游玩）。A. available可获得的，可使用的；B. decent得体的；C. genuine真正的；D. thorough彻底的。根据 “on platforms including...” 可知，游戏在这些平台上可以被玩家获取使用，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据 Steam 上的数据，到上午 11 点，《黑神话：悟空》的并发玩家已达 104 万多人。A. era时代；B. data 数据；C. drama戏剧；D. agenda议程。根据下文“over 1.04 million concurrent players” 是具体的数据信息，所以是根据 Steam 上的数据，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到上午 11 点，玩家数量增加到 104 万多人。A. set apart from使与…… 分离；B. made up for弥补；C. added up to总计达，增加到；D. kept track of 记录。根据下文“over 1.04 million concurrent players”这里说的是玩家数量总计达到了 104 万多，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在首发一小时后，就登上了该平台 “最受欢迎游戏” 排行榜榜首。A. frequently频繁地；B. respectively分别地；C. merely仅仅；D. annually每年。强调时间短，仅仅一小时后就有这样的成绩，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》从《西游记》中获得灵感。A. inspiration 灵感；B. conservation保护；C. expansion扩张；D. liberation解放。根据上文“inspired by the ancient Chinese tale “Journey to the West” 可知，游戏是从《西游记》获取灵感，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部小说讲述了一位和尚和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，尤其聚焦于孙悟空，他以其超凡的能力和顽皮的性格而闻名。A. rewards奖励；B. disciplines纪律；C. crews全体船员；D. adventures冒险。根据常识可知，《西游记》讲述的是师徒四人西天取经的冒险经历，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说讲述了一位和尚和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，尤其聚焦于孙悟空，他以其超凡的能力和顽皮的性格而闻名。A. depending依靠；B. focusing聚焦；C. relying依赖；D. counting计算。根据下文“who is known for his supernatural abilities and naughty nature.”这里说的是故事尤其聚焦在孙悟空这个角色上，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部小说讲述了一位和尚和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，尤其聚焦于孙悟空，他以其超凡的能力和顽皮的性格而闻名。A. in particular尤其；B. on average平均；C. in addition此外；D. in return作为回报。此处是特别指出孙悟空，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》不仅代表了游戏开发领域的一项重大成就。 还通过向全球观众引入中国珍贵叙事作品的元素，推动了文化故事的讲述。A. polishes润色；B. guarantees保证；C. stimulates刺激；D. represents代表。根据下文“a significant achievement in game development”可知，游戏是一种成就的代表，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》不仅代表了游戏开发领域的一项重大成就。 还通过向全球观众引入中国珍贵叙事作品的元素，推动了文化故事的讲述。A. criticizes 批评；B. facilitates 促进；C. restricts 限制；D. sustains 维持。根据下文“by introducing elements of a treasured Chinese narrative to a global audience.”可知，游戏对文化传播起到了促进作用，故选 B。。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：游戏的场景精确地复制了中国古代建筑和宗教图标，展示了游戏中许多真实的拍摄地点，包括著名的文化地标，如小西天寺、玉皇寺和铁佛寺。A. subsequently 随后；B. blankly 茫然地；C. precisely 精确地；D. sensitively 敏感地。根据下文以及常识“copy ancient Chinese architecture and religious icons”可知，游戏的场景精确地复制了中国古代建筑和宗教图标，故选 C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏的场景精确地复制了中国古代建筑和宗教图标，展示了游戏中许多真实的拍摄地点，包括著名的文化地标，如小西天寺、玉皇寺和铁佛寺。A. resolving 解决；B. demonstrating 展示；C. enhancing 提高；D. advertising 做广告。根据下文“many of the game's real-life filming”可知，游戏场景展示了拍摄地点，故选 B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏的场景精确地复制了中国古代建筑和宗教图标，展示了游戏中许多真实的拍摄地点，包括著名的文化地标，如小西天寺、玉皇寺和铁佛寺。A. locations地点；B. chaos混乱；C. dimensions尺寸；D. enterprises企业。根据下文“including famous cultural landmarks such as Xiaoxitian Temple, Yu Huang Temple, and Tiefo Temple.” 可知，这里说的是拍摄地点，故选A。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an invaluable part of Chinese culture with a history ___56___ (last) over thousands of years. It has not only played a significant role in maintaining the health of the Chinese people but also gradually gained ___57___ (recognize) and popularity worldwide. At the heart of TCM lies the concept of holism (整体论). TCM views the human body as an organic whole, ___58___ each part is interconnected and influences one another. For instance, the condition of our internal organs can ___59___ (reflect) on our face, tongue, and pulse. Moreover, TCM emphasizes the balance between Yin and Yang, and the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water). These elements interact with each other in a complex way, corresponding ___60___ different organs and functions in the body. When the body is in a state of yin-yang balance and the five elements have a ___61___ (harmony) relationship, a person is considered healthy. In recent years, TCM ___62___ (make) significant strides (步伐) in the global arena (舞台). More and more people from different countries are becoming interested in TCM and seeking its treatments. ___63___ (consequence), it is urgent to promote TCM in English so that the precious cultural heritage can be introduced to a ___64___ (wide) audience, allowing more people ___65___ (benefit) from its unique charm and therapeutic effects. 【答案】56. lasting 57. recognition 58 where 59. be reflected 60. to 61. harmonious 62. has been making##has made 63. Consequently 64. wider 65. to benefit 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国传统医学（TCM）的基本概念、历史地位、核心理念以及其在全球范围内的发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医（TCM）是中国文化的宝贵组成部分，有着数千年的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，history和last之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填lasting。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅在维护中国人民的健康方面发挥了重要作用，而且逐渐在世界范围内得到认可和普及。根据后文的and可知，空处和popularity并列，应填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition。故填recognition。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中医认为人体是一个有机整体，各部分相互联系，相互影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是body，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：例如，我们内部器官的状况可以反映在我们的脸、舌头和脉搏上。reflect作本句谓语，和主语the condition of our internal organs之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，be动词用原形。故填be reflected。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些元素以复杂的方式相互作用，对应于体内不同的器官和功能。此处是固定搭配：correspond to意为“对应于”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当身体处于阴阳平衡状态，五行关系和谐时，一个人被认为是健康的。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，harmony的形容词形式是harmonious。故填harmonious。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中医药在全球舞台上取得了长足的进步。make作本句谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，既可以用现在完成时，也可以理解为现在依旧在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been making或者has made。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，迫切需要推广中医的英文，以便将这一宝贵的文化遗产介绍给更广泛的受众，让更多的人受益于其独特的魅力和治疗效果。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Consequently。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，迫切需要推广中医的英文，以便将这一宝贵的文化遗产介绍给更广泛的受众，让更多的人受益于其独特的魅力和治疗效果。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和下文more people可知，此处表达“更广泛的”之意，用比较级形式。故填wider。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，迫切需要推广中医的英文，以便将这一宝贵的文化遗产介绍给更广泛的受众，让更多的人受益于其独特的魅力和治疗效果。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to benefit。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 《哪吒：魔童闹海》 “Ne Zha: The Demon Child”是近期热映的中国动画片，讲述了哪吒在重塑后反抗命运、挑战恶势力，最终拯救家园的成长故事，全剧充满震撼视觉效果和动人剧情。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack给你发来邮件，表示想看这部动画片，希望你能给他介绍一下其主要内容及亮点，请据此给Jack写一封回复邮件。 注意:（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； （3）参考词汇：恶魔，魔鬼demon 动画电影 animated film Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Learning that you feel like watching the popular Chinese animated film “Ne Zha: The Demon Child”, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. The film is based on a traditional myth about Ne Zha, a boy born as a demon but ending up as a hero. Despite being misunderstood by others, he has been fighting against his fate with courage and determination since he was restored and struggling with evil forces, ultimately saving his homeland. The movie has elegant animation (动画制作), striking visual effects, and touching moments about family and friendship. It also explores themes like destiny (命运)and self-acceptance. It is a feast for the eyes as well as the ears. You can depend on it that the film will not let you down. I`m looking forward to your review. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友Jack给你发来邮件，表示想看“Ne Zha: The Demon Child”这部动画片，希望你能给他回复邮件介绍一下其主要内容及亮点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 感人的：touching→moving 探索：explore→probe into 尽管：despite→in spite of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：It also explores themes like destiny and self-acceptance. It is a feast for the eyes as well as the ears. 拓展句：It also explores themes like destiny and self-acceptance, which is a feast for the eyes as well as the ears.. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you feel like watching the popular Chinese animated film “Ne Zha: The Demon Child”, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. (运用了现在分词做状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Despite being misunderstood by others, he has been fighting against his fate with courage and determination since he was restored and struggling with evil forces, ultimately saving his homeland. (运用了现在分词做状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once a thief, always a thief? Mr. Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill. On the first day, Mr. Smith took John to one of his workshops and introduced him to the other workers. The men introduced themselves to John and showed him around the factory. Then John started to work. John was good at his job. Soon he got a rise. And he got on well with his workmates. He hoped they would like him. But one morning John noticed that his workmates were looking at him and talking in low voices. Then Bob, one of his workmates, came up to him and asked whether it was true that he had been a thief and had just come out of prison. John's heart sank. He had been afraid of this all along. He told them that he had been in prison, but he was no longer a thief and wanted to forget the past. The workers went to Mr. Smith and asked him to fire John. Mr. Smith explained to them that John had told him all about his past when he asked for a job in his factory. That showed John was honest. Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr. Smith wanted to give John a chance. The workers went back and John stayed. But after that they were not as friendly to him as before. 注意:（1）续写的词数应为150左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One afternoon about a week later, Bob could not find his wallet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that moment, in came a woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One afternoon about a week later, Bob could not find his wallet. He went to John and asked whether he had seen his wallet. But John said he knew nothing about it. When Bob tried to catch hold of his arm, John hit him in the face. Bob fell to the ground and blood ran down his nose. Mr. Smith came out to see what was happening. The workers again asked him to let John go. They said they would all leave if John stayed. Mr. Smith knew what that would mean. So he had to give in and say sorry to John. Just at that moment, in came a woman. It was Bob’s wife. She called out, “Bob, you forgot your wallet when you left home this morning. I thought you would need it, so I brought it over to you.” Everyone looked at Bob. “John, I’m sorry,” said Bob with a red face. “John, I want to apologize for us all,” said Mr. Smith. “Please stay with us. This is a lesson for Bob, for me, and for all of us.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰·希尔在工厂中努力工作，却因过去的盗窃经历被同事误解的故事。文章通过同事鲍勃丢失钱包的误会，展现了约翰的正直和同事们的偏见，最终以误会解除、和解收场。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“大约一周后的一天下午，鲍勃找不到他的钱包。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃怀疑约翰偷了他的钱包，进而引发冲突的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一个女人走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃的妻子出现，揭示真相，化解误会，最终老板和鲍勃向约翰道歉的过程。 2. 续写线索：丢失钱包——怀疑——冲突——真相大白——道歉——和解 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓住：catch hold of/seize ② 发生：happen/occur ③ 解雇：let go/fire/dismiss 情绪类 ① 惭愧的：sorry/ashamed ② 道歉：apologize/make an apology 【点睛】[高分句型1]He went to John and asked whether he had seen his wallet.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When Bob tried to catch hold of his arm, John hit him in the face.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]Mr. Smith came out to see what was happening.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$