重庆市两校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考（4月）英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where's my raincoat? I remembered having IT on after getting off the bus. Are you sure you're always leaving things behind at the office? I'm certainly Carried in my hands when I came home there. IT is on the sofa. Do you enjoy having a roommate? Yeah, it's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to. Can we have our check. please? That'll be forty six dollars fifty. Will this be cash or credit? Wait right here. You charge us twice for the milk. I'm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is forty three dollars fifty. Hello, i'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? Well, for over ten years. How did IT go? I think I did. Well, they said they would make a decision by this thursday. What are your chances of getting that job? I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily, we've finie shed all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sit. Well. I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think IT is meaningful to do the volunteer work. Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily we finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed. anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go site scene. Well, I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think that is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with my get five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leads at nine thirty AM. okay. What time is my meeting in . london at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with mig at five pm. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty AM. okay? What time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch, and he agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. okay. So how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay. what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week, and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. Okay, so how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never like that, stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I am interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocker books. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never liked IT stuck in an office all day with computers and telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. Had weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocky box. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. 秘密★启用前 2024-2025学年（下）高2027届第三次月考 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二、三节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150分，共 12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A.On the bus. B. At home. C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A.Enjoyable. B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A.$6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A.An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman probably? A.A secretary. B. A manager. C. A train attendant. 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A.At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A.Mr. Black. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the boy now? A.At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A.4:00. B.3:30. C. 5:00. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting. B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A . Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A.Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A.A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Witnessing the cherry blossoms (or sakura in Japanese) in Japan is a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience. In this guide, we break down the best places to celebrate the cherry blossom festival in Japan. · Kyoto Kyoto is located in the cultural and historical heart of Japan and is widely known as one of the main centers for the cherry blossom season. What sets Kyoto apart from other places to see sakura in Japan is the combination of all the temples, shrines (神庙) and castles, not to mention its 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. **When to go**: End of March-Early April · Sendai Sendai is small, making inner-city travel quick and easy. It also has a little bit of everything, from samurai (武士) history to nature and many other cultural elements - as do other major cities in Japan - but it is less crowded, offering a more relaxed experience. **When to go: mid-April** · Sapporo This city is in the coldest region of the country, so the climate and plants are very different here compared to those in Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and the rest of Japan. You'll be able to admire cherry tree varieties that don't grow anywhere else in the country along with the region’s vast array of (大量树) wildflowers. **When to go: end of April - early May · Osaka The street food capital of Japan celebrates the sakura season with thousands upon thousands of cherry trees dotted across the city. Wander (漫步) the streets of the city and try some of the country’s top dishes while gazing at fantastic blooms. **When to go: end of March - early April 21. What do Kyoto and Sendai have in common? A. They are popular destinations for tourists. B. They offer the same sakura-viewing period. C. They have many temples and shrines. D. They are known for their cultural significance. 22. What is special about Sapporo? A. It can be visited until late May. B. It is less visited than other cities. C. It has a unique variety of cherry trees. D. It is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 23. Which city provides the best Japanese street food during the cherry blossom season? A. Kyoto. B. Sendai. C. Sapporo. D. Osaka. B Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal. The suspect reportedly attacked the bird in front of the authorities. Officers from a local unit were on patrol when they witnessed the incident in the city of Plymouth, England, Cornwall Live reports. The man claimed that the bird was trying to steal his McDonald’s, so he grabbed it and bit it. The animal apparently appeared to be injured as a result of the bite, but it flew away before authorities could inspect it. The suspect admitted to being under the influence of drugs. The suspect was taken into custody (拘留) since seagulls are a protected species under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. The McDonald’s fan is facing up to six months in prison or a penalty of about $6,300. In a statement obtained by Cornwall Live, a spokesperson for the local police department said. “He sunk his teeth into it before throwing it to the floor. Officers had seen the incident and immediately went over and took details from him. Around this time, the man volunteered the information that he had taken drugs and it was decided that he should be taken to Derriford Hospital for treatment. The seagull was clearly injured by the incident but flew off before we were able to check on its safety. We don’t know what happened to it afterward.” Southwest News Service (SWNS) reported that a police spokesperson also stated, “Yesterday we detained a male who attacked and injured a seagull in the city center. Love them or hate them, seagulls are protected under the Act 1981.” 24. Why did the man bite the seagull? A. Because he tried to sell the seagull. B. Because he was very hungry. C. Because he disliked seagulls. D. Because he was affected by drugs. 25. What might happen to the man? A. He might lose his job and family. B. He might be fined some money. C. He might be turned away by McDonald. D. He might be protected under the Wildlife Act. 26. What does the underlined word “detained” in the last paragraph mean? A. Killed. B. Promoted. C. Recognized. D. Arrested. 27. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To persuade people to protect seagulls. B. To praise officers for their jobs. C. To inform readers of the latest news. D. To entertain bird-lovers with a joke. C The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch（孵化）, they can fit in a person’s palm, at 1.5 inches long. The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles in 1997. The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. The species is listed as endangered, and researchers don’t know how many remain in the wild. After learning that it only had female turtles, the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001. Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed. This summer, zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure. They hatched 11 turtles in August. Then, in September, staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn’t noticed. “They are kind of cute,” said Kim Gray, head of the zoo. The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied. The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. “This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.” 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles. B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles. C. To show the major stages of the turtles’ growth. D. To give a general description of the turtles. 29. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles’ numbers? A. The serious lack of food. B. The slow process of growth. C. The heavy loss of habitats. D. The illegal trade for profits. 30. What is Kim Gray’s attitude towards the protection of the turtles? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event. B. Turtles Make Successful Return. C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step. D. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species. D Artificial intelligence — or AI — is the computer code (代码) that allows a machine to do something that normally requires a human brain. On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the posts so that the first ones you see are likely to be those you’d prefer. But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training consumes energy. AI training is powered mostly by fossil (化石) fuels, according to one of the largest studies of its kind. Less than 25 percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training. In fact, researchers now worry that training’s appetite for energy could soon become a huge problem. The energy to develop AI comes out of the electrical net. And in most parts of the world, making electricity emits (排放) carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring (吞食) texts in a particular language. This might include “reading” everything ever published online in some language, including libraries full of old books that have been digitized. Such data-intensive training uses a lot of energy. To translate between English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles. In this way, it learns which words and phrases match. Later, when given a new text, it recommends its own translation. In 2019, researchers calculated the impact of developing AI model named Transformer. It released a massive 626, 000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked. Today, most AI development happens at data centers. These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose. 32. What is AI training mainly energized by? A. Fossil fuels. B. Solar energy. C. Nuclear energy. D. Greenhouse gases. 33. What do we know about the language-processing AI systems? A. They process limited texts. B. They will replace translators. C. They seldom read digital books. D. They are energy-consuming. 34. Why does the author mention Transformer in paragraph 4? A. To highlight its significance. B. To speak highly of AI’s power. C. To demonstrate researchers’ creativity. D. To stress its effect on the environment. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI’s development poses a threat to data centers. B. The energy consumption of AI can’t be ignored. C. AI is effectively transforming the way we learn. D. People should take action to reduce gas emission. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. 36 . Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. 37 One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet. 38 . Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping 39 . In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. 40 . We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A．Communication B．Online bill payments C．Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D．They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E．It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F．Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G．The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people 第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all began on a cold, rainy day． Sarah, a poor single mother, was 41 to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah 42 an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his 43 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather. Sarah 44 the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger 45 while she had something to give was too much to bear. 46 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of 47 would make a huge difference. A man, who saw the heartwarming 48 , took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a 49 , with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 50 . Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to 51 those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the 52 of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the 53 meal for those in need. Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can 54 our individual power, which may create an effect that would 55 reach every corner of the globe. 41．A．helping B．continuing C．struggling D．seeking 42．A．left behind B．came across C．looked for D．turned to 43．A．clean B．cheap C．fancy D．thin 44．A．followed B．approached C．respected D．caught 45．A．complaining B．staring C．suffering D．surviving 46．A．Attracted B．Confused C．Moved D．Shocked 47．A．connection B．appreciation C．duty D．kindness 48．A．exchange B．invitation C．option D．performance 49．A．story B．symbol C．chance D．hit 50．A．generosity B．courage C．curiosity D．patience 51．A．change B．support C．direct D．educate 52．A．creativity B．strength C．significance D．description 53．A．quick B．main C．different D．extra 54．A．recognize B．expect C．remember D．admit 55．A．regularly B．obviously C．eventually D．slightly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are on a hike on the plains of Tibet to observe Tibetan antelopes, a species 56 once faced serious threats from illegal hunting and habitat 57 (lose). Valued for their fur, they were mercilessly hunted and killed. Besides, some of their habitats gave way 58 new roads and railways. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped sharply by over 50%. In order to prevent Tibetan antelopes from 59 (die) out, the Chinese government set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve and took a series of measures, such as building bridges and gates on the plains 60 (help) them move freely and safely. Moreover, volunteers like Zhaxi, our local guide, were asked to conduct round-the-clock patrols(巡逻). Zhaxi considers 61 land sacred, believing protecting the wildlife is important not only for the animals but also for the people there. These efforts proved to be 62 (effect). Starting from 2015, Tibetan antelopes were no longer an 63 (endanger) species. However, the government continues the protection programs, as the species still faces some threats. We should realize that although great progress 64 (make) in protecting wildlife in the past years, much remains to be done. We must learn to live in harmony with nature if we want to 65 (true) save our planet. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 单词填空：根据所给汉语或首字母提示，填入必修二Unit2, Unit3中所学单词的正确形式。 66. He seemed to be about to attack us，which a us greatly. 67. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make (利润)． 68. I don’t know how to live in h with my roommates and I am at a loss. 69. Some immediate m must be taken to preserve wild animals from disappearing. 70. I will take part in a competitive match next weekend and I am under extreme p . 71. I am (熟悉的) with all the guidelines and I willingly introduce them to you. 72. Now I am fully a that we should protect our own privacy when chatting online. 73. On (平均)，people who are not particular about foods are healthier. 74. I had little difficulty (使适应) myself to the new surroundings soon because of his beneficial tips. 75. He established a charity for the b__________ of the homeless in the city. 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 单句语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. I can provide some valuable clues and documents (concern) the crime. 77. The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 78. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild)． 79. It is not unusual for the latest information to be (access) to teenagers with the development of the network. 80. In my opinion，everyone should be reminded (be) more careful. 81. Over the past three years，the paintings (take) to more than 20 museums in the world. 82. Detectives are searching the yard clues to the identity of the murderer. 83. I couldn’t get in contact with you and I was concerned you throughout the day. 84. The residents found it difficult to go the tough winter with so little coal left. 85. In April, thousands of visitors remained (stick) abroad due to the terrible earthquake. 第4部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，寒假期间，参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营（Winter Camp）。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。 （1） 活动的时间、地点及内容； （2） 你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 1. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Week in the Wild 英语试题 第 2 页 共 4 页 英语试题 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（下）高2027届月考 英 语 答 案 听力1-5 BABAC   6-10 CAACB   11-15CAACC   16-20 AAABC 阅读 21-23 D C D 24-27 D B D C 28-31 D C A B 32-35 A D D B 36-40 E A G C D 41． C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 56． which/ that 57．loss/ losses 58．to 59．dying 60．to help 61．the 62．effective 63．endangered 64．has been made 65．Truly 66. alarmed 67.profits 68. harmony 69. measures 70.pressure 71.familiar 72.aware 73.average 74.adapting 75. benefit 76. concerning 77.why 78. is being rebuilt 79.accessible 80.to be 81. have been taken 82. for 83.about 84. through 85. stuck 86. 参考范文 A Week in the Wild This winter holiday, instead of celebrating the Spring Festival with family, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection Winter Camp held by WWF. We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife professionals. We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats. Plus, various activities to help protect them has been organized, such as picking up plastics, removing nets and traps and putting up posters. We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making. The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together. 答案详解 听力原文 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A.On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where’s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus. W: Are you sure? You’re always leaving things behind at the office. M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A.Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate? W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to. 3. How much is the milk? A.$6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can we have our check please? M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit? W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk. M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? W: Well, for over ten years. 5. What is the conversation about? A.An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How did it go? М: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday. W: What are your chances of getting that job? М: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 【答案】A 【原文】M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week. W: Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. M: Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today. W: Finally! How did you do? Did you pass it? M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway. W: You did? Congratulations. М: Thanks. W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing. M: well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A.A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 【答案】A 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A.At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】C 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A.Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Good morning, Ann. W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m. M: OK. What time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the boy now? A.At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 【答案】C 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 【答案】A 13. What is the time now? A.4:00 B.3:30 C. 5:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3:30 today. M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium. W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five. W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 【答案】C 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A . Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 【答案】C 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 【答案】A 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A.Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: OK, what should I do? W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice. M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday? W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks? M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A.A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 【答案】A 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 【答案】B 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens - I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man. 阅读理解 21-23 D C D 24-27 D B D C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了上周日，一名麦当劳顾客因咬了一只试图偷他饭的海鸥而被捕。据报道，嫌疑人当着当局的面袭击了这只鸟。文章解释了整个事件的起因经过。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The suspect admitted to being under the influence of drugs.(嫌疑犯承认受到了毒品的影响)”可知，男人要咬海鸥是因为他受到毒品的影响。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The McDonald’s fan is facing up to six months in prison or a penalty of about $6,300.(这名麦当劳爱好者将面临最高6个月的监禁或约6300美元的罚款)”可知，这名男子可能会被罚款。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal.(上周日，一名麦当劳顾客因咬了一只试图偷他饭的海鸥而被捕)”以及划线词后文“a male who attacked and injured a seagull in the city center(一名在市中心袭击并伤害海鸥的男性)”可知，警察逮捕了一名在市中心袭击并伤害海鸥的男性。故划线词意思是“逮捕”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last Sunday, a McDonald’s customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal. The suspect reportedly attacked the bird in front of the authorities.(上周日，一名麦当劳顾客因咬了一只试图偷他饭的海鸥而被捕。据报道，嫌疑人当着当局的面袭击了这只鸟)”结合下文对该事件的具体描述可知，写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的新闻。故选C。 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B  【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，通过努力，圣地亚哥动物园让濒危的印度窄头软壳龟首次在北美成功繁殖，实现这一物种的保护。 【详情解析】 28. 推理判断题。由第二段“The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a person’s palm, at 1.5 inches long. (印度窄头软壳龟通常生活在印度北部、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼泊尔的深河和溪流底部。成年龟可以长到3.6英尺长，体重可达440磅。在印度中部的季风季节和其他地区的干旱季节，印度窄头软壳龟会在海滩上的一个巢穴中产蛋190枚，并用泥土覆盖以保护卵。当蛋孵化时，它们可以放在一个人的手掌中，长1.5英寸)”可知，第二段的主要目的是对印度窄头软壳龟进行大致描述。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. (动物园计划对它们进行繁殖，并希望了解更多有关该物种的信息；由于污染、栖息地的破坏以及人类捕获它们的蛋、肉或用作宠物，这些物种的数量已经开始下降)”可知，栖息地的严重丧失是导致印度窄头软壳龟数量下降的因素之一。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的““This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.”(“这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻，”格雷说，“在保护这个物种方面迈出了一大步。”)”可知，对保护印度窄头软壳龟，Kim Gray的态度是肯定的。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. (圣地亚哥动物园正在庆祝一个极其罕见的事件：41只印度窄头软壳龟的到来。这是该物种首次在北美成功繁殖，该物种原产于南亚)”和第三段中的“The species is listed as endangered, and researchers don’t know how many remain in the wild. (该物种被列为濒危物种，研究人员不知道还有多少物种留在野外)”可知，文章讲述通过努力，圣地亚哥动物园让濒危的印度窄头软壳龟首次在北美成功繁殖，实现这一物种的保护，B项“海龟成功回归”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）训练所消耗的能源问题。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“AI training is powered mostly by fossil (化石) fuels, according to one of the largest studies of its kind.(根据同类研究中规模最大的一项，人工智能训练主要由化石燃料提供动力。)”可知，AI训练主要由化石燃料提供能量。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Language-processing AI systems learn by devouring (吞食) texts in a particular language. This might include “reading” everything ever published online in some language, including libraries full of old books that have been digitized. Such data-intensive training uses a lot of energy.(语言处理人工智能系统通过大量“吞食”（即阅读）特定语言的文本来进行学习。这可能包括“阅读”某种语言下所有曾在网上发布过的内容，以及已被数字化的满载古老书籍的图书馆。这种数据密集型的训练过程消耗了大量的能源。)”可知，语言处理AI系统需要“吞食”大量的文本，这种数据密集型的训练消耗了大量的能量。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, researchers calculated the impact of developing AI model named Transformer. It released a massive 626, 000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s equal to the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were junked.(2019年，研究人员计算了开发名为Transformer的人工智能模型的影响。它释放了62.6万磅的二氧化碳。这相当于五辆美国汽车从制造到报废所排放的温室气体总量。)”可知，作者提到Transformer是为了说明开发这个AI模型释放了大量的二氧化碳，即为了强调其对环境的影响。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, most AI development happens at data centers. These computer-filled buildings account for some 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have sounded an alarm about the threat these energy giants pose.(如今，大多数人工智能的开发都发生在数据中心。这些布满计算机的建筑约占美国电力消耗的2%和全球能源消耗的1%。一些人工智能专家对这些能源巨头构成的威胁发出了警报。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示AI的能源消耗不容忽视。故选B。 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的一些最流行的用途。 36．根据上文“We search for information every day.(我们每天都在搜索信息)”以及后文“Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request.(然后，搜索引擎在任何时候，根据我们的要求，立即为我们提供有价值和有用的数据、信息和知识)”可知，本句主要是说明搜索信息的具体步骤。故E选项“通过输入一个我们寻求具体信息的问题来检索”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据后文“One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(互联网最重要和最受欢迎的用途之一是电子邮件。电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”和“Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat.(除了电子邮件，今天还有许多其他用于音频和视频聊天的在线工具和在线聊天软件应用程序)”可知，后文主要讲人们通过邮件还有其他聊天软件进行沟通，故A选项“交流”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据上文“Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”可知，本句承接上文，说明电子邮件对于人们沟通的作用。故G选项“电子邮件使人们之间的沟通更加便捷、高效”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据后文“In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores.(一开始，很多人不相信电子商务网站，但随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。现在我们可以订购任何东西，比如服装、时尚配饰、机器、书籍、科技产品等等，而不用去实体店)”可知，本段主要说明了网络改变了人们的购物习惯。故C选项“我们购物的习惯改变了很多”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive.(他们可以学习他们想要的东西，在他们觉得最有效率的时候学习)”可知，上文提到了学习的内容和时间，推测本句承接上文，说明学习的地点选择。故D选项“他们也可以在家里上网课或者参加在线考试”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空 41.C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. continuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“to make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。 42．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to转向。根据空后“an old man siting on a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. followed跟随； B. approached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and offered him her coat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. complaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 　　3　 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Confused使困惑；C. Moved感动；D. Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the coat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. connection连接；B. appreciation欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 　　4　　 the man and offered him her coat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitation邀请；C. option选择； D. performance表演。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. story故事；B. symbol象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 　　10　　”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. generosity大方；B. courage勇气；C. curiosity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. support支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“those less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据常识和空后“of helping others”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it for ward’project，where people could buy more”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recognize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that would 　15　 reach every corner of the globe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every corner of the globe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。 语法填空 56．which/ that 57．loss/ losses 58．to 59．dying 60．to help 61．the 62．effective 63．endangered 64．has been made 65．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西藏平原徒步旅行观察藏羚羊的经历，介绍了藏羚羊曾面临的威胁，以及为了保护藏羚羊，中国政府所采取的措施。 56．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a species，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 57．考查名词。句意：我们正在西藏平原徒步旅行，观察藏羚羊，这是一种曾经面临非法狩猎和栖息地丧失严重威胁的物种。空处为介词from的宾语，应用所给词lose的名词形式loss，可数名词，意为“丧失；损失”，也可用其复数形式losses表示所有的栖息地的丧失，故填loss/losses。 58．考查介词。句意：此外，它们的一些栖息地让位给了新的公路和铁路。give way to为固定短语，意为“让位给；对……让步”。故填to。 59．考查动名词。句意：为了防止藏羚羊灭绝，中国政府建立了羌塘国家自然保护区，并采取了一系列措施。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故填dying。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在平原上建造桥梁和大门，以帮助他们自由而安全地移动。句子谓语为“set up”和“took”，help在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to help。 61．考查冠词。句意：扎西，我们的当地向导，像其他志愿者一样，认为这片土地是神圣的。land为可数名词，此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 62．考查形容词。句意：这些努力证明是有效的。be动词后接形容词作表语描述主语These efforts，effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 63．考查形容词。句意：从2015年开始，藏羚羊不再是濒危物种。此处修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们应该意识到，尽管过去几年在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大进展，但仍有很多工作要做。make在句中作谓语动词，且根据时间状语in the past years可知应用现在完成时，并且动词make与主语progress构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“great progress”为不可数名词。故填has been made。 65．考查副词。句意：如果我们想真正拯救我们的星球，我们必须学会与自然和谐相处。根据句意，空处修饰动词save作状语，应用副词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$