专题10 数词-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题10 数词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “数词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查数词的书写形式和数词的固定搭配，同时也会涉及到带有数词的特定表达。重点掌握数词的分类、变形和用法。主要考查题型有单项选择、词汇拼写、短文填空等题型。 考点一. 基数词 1. 常见的基数词构成 1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty﹣one 2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty﹣two 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 200 two hundred 2. 基数词的用法． ①1000以上的基数词的表示方法是：从右向左用分节号"，"分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion（美）或thousand million（英）．如：3，518，000，000 three billion，five hundred and eighteen million或three thousand，five hundred and eighteen million． ②hundred，thousand，million，billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加﹣s或of：hundred，thousand，million，billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加﹣s或of．如：seven thousand people七千人，sixty thousand trees五万棵树，thousands of成千上万的，millions of数百万． ③"基数词+单数名词"相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等．如：the 100﹣metre race 100米赛跑，a ten﹣minute walk 10分钟的路程． ④常见的数字符号和等式的读法：＝（等于号）读作equals，+（加号）读作 plus或and，﹣（减号）读作minus，×（乘号）读作times 或multiplied by，÷（除号）读作divided by． 如：3+2＝5 读作Three plus two equals（或is）five．/Three and two is（或equals）five．/Three and two makes five．5﹣3＝2读作 Five minus three equals（或is）two．8×7＝56读作Eight times seven equals（或is）fifty﹣six．/Eight multiplied by seven is fifty﹣six．10÷5＝2读作Ten divided by five equals（或is）two． ⑤"基数词+more"或"another+基数词"表示"在原来的基础上增加的数量"． 如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks．＝My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks．我的奶奶将在上海再待两周． 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 2．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 考点二．序数词 1．序数词的构成 first 1st 第1 twenty﹣first 21st 第21 second 2nd 第2 thirtieth 30th 第30 third 3rd 第3 thirty﹣ninth 39th 第39 fourth 4th 第4 fortieth 40th 第40 fifth 5th 第5 fiftieth 50th 第50 sixth 6th 第6 sixtieth 60th 第60 seventh 7th 第7 seventieth 70th 第70 eighth 8th 第8 eightieth 80th 第80 ninth 9th 第9 ninetieth 90th 第90 tenth 10th 第10 hundredth 100th 第100 eleventh 11th 第11 one hundred and first 101st 第101 twelfth 12th 第12 twentieth 20th 第20 2.序数词的用法 ①序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示"再一""又一"．如：We'll go over it a second time．我们得再念第二遍． ②基数词也可以表示顺序．只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词．如： the first lesson﹣﹣Lesson One the fifth page﹣﹣Page 5（Five） the twenty﹣first room﹣﹣Room 21（Twenty﹣one） 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 考点三．分数、小数、百分数的表达 分数 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如1/2可以表达为one half或a half，1/3可以表达为one third等。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，如2/3可以表达为two thirds。 小数 以小数点为界，小数点左边的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右边的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读。如0.5可以读作zero point five或point five。 百分数 百分数在英语中是用百分号（%）来表示的，如50%可以读作fifty percent。 真题演练 1．（2024江苏中考真题）The result shows that 15 p of the students do not exercise at all. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：结果显示，15%的学生根本不锻炼。根据“15 … of the students do not exercise at all”和首字母提示可知，15%的学生根本不锻炼。percent“百分比，百分之……”。故填(p)ercent。 考点四．年份，日期，时间，年代用数词表示时间 年份 年份用基数词来表示，例如2023年可以表示为two thousand and twenty﹣three。在读年份时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如2023年可以读作twenty twenty﹣three。 日期 用序数词来表示，例如1月1日可以表示为January 1st。在读日期时，一般先读月份，再读日期，例如1月1日可以读作January the first。 时间 可以用基数词和序数词结合起来表示，例如7：30可以表示为half past seven或seven thirty。在读时间时，一般先读小时数，再读分钟数，例如7：30可以读作seven thirty或half past seven。 年代 年代可以用基数词来表示，例如20世纪90年代可以表示为the 1990s。在读年代时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如20世纪90年代可以读作the nineteen nineties。 真题演练 1．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 2．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 考点五．数字运算 1.加法运算可以用"plus"或"and"来表示，例如"2+3＝5"可以表达为"Two plus three equals five"或"Two and three is five"。 2.减法运算可以用"minus"来表示，例如"5﹣2＝3"可以表达为"Five minus two is three"。 3.乘法运算可以用"times"或"multiplied by"来表示，例如"3 x4＝12"可以表达为"Three times four is twelve"或"Three multiplied by four equals twelve"。 4.除法运算可以用"divided by"来表示，例如"10÷2＝5"可以表达为"Ten divided by two is five"。 【温馨提示】 1.当hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字连用时，通常使用单数形式。例如，"一百"是"one hundred"，"一千"是"one thousand"，"一百万"是"one million"。 2.当hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用时，表示不确定的数量，此时要使用复数形式，并在词尾加上s。例如，"成百上千的"可以表达为"hundreds of"，"成千上万的"可以表达为"thousands of"，"数百万的"可以表达为"millions of"。 3.倍数的表达 常见句型：①"A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B"，表示"A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍"．②"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"．③"A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"．使用"倍数 + as + 原级 + as"这个结构来进行。在这个结构中，"倍数"可以是任何数字，比如"two"、"three"等。例如："double"表示两倍：The box is double as big as the previous one.这个盒子是之前那个的两倍大。"triple"表示三倍：The building is triple the size it was ten years ago.这座建筑的大小是十年前的三倍。"half"表示一半：The price of the product has been halved.该产品的价格已经减半。 4..数词的主谓一致 谓语动词用单数 例句 more than one+单数名词作主语 More than one student has ever been to Beijing．不止一个学生曾经去过北京． each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时作主语 Every man and every woman is at work．每个男人和女人都在工作． one and a half+复数名词作主语 One and a half hours is enough．一个半小时足够了． 动词不定式，动名词作主语时 To see is to believe．眼见为实． a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语 A student or two has failed the exam．一两个学生考试不及格． 不定代词somebody，someone，something，anybody，anything，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，no one，nothing作主语 Something is wrong with him．他有毛病． 真题演练 1.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 2.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 一、单项选择题 1．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 2．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 3．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 4．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 5．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 6．My bedroom is about __________ of the size of yours. A．three-fourth B．three-four C．third-four D．three-fourths 7．—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 8．Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 9．Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 10．—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day. —Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker. A．million B．millions of C．five million of D．five millions 11．The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 12．According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred 13．— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 14．Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars. A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 15．—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands 16．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 17．The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty 18．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 19．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．a number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth C．the number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five 20．—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited. —Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At an old age, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his (seventy). 4．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）To celebrate their (第四十) wedding day, the old couple went to France on holiday. 5．（2025九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I’ve read a lot of books and this is the (四十五) book I have read this year. 6．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Yongwu Road has been open for (十二) years. However, the traffic will be closed when the water level reaches the flood warning line, for safety purposes. 7．So far, five of the boys in Tom’s class have visited the Slender West Lake. (twelve) 8．This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On my grandmother’s (ninety) birthday party, I gave her my best wishes. 10．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Which girl is your cousin in the picture? —The (十九) one from the left. 11．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）From February 7 to 14, the (nine) Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, China. It’s also the second time for Harbin to host such a great event. 12．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 13．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Tree Planting Day is on the t of March. We should plant more trees to protect our earth. 14．（2025九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Her parents are planning a special trip to celebrate their (四十) wedding anniversary. 15．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Turn left at the (第二) crossing and you can find the park. 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）There are (百) of people celebrating the festival on the street. 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）One (四分之一) of the students in our class have chosen to take part in the charity show. 18．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 19．The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. 20．Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar. 三、 完成句子 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars on the earth. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 3这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。 This new gym the school. 4．约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。 Uncle John dreamed of travelling to space . 5．为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs . 6．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）叔叔已年过半百，仍童心未泯。 Though Uncle is already , he keeps a childlike sense of wonder. 7．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。 people this disease around the world. 8．托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。 Tony has won in the writing competition. 四、 完形填空 （2025江苏南通4月月考）Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to make sense of all the practice questions for the 1 test. For example, “In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?” It’s... It’s... She didn’t know! How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva 2 poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to 3 together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is 4 I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall 5 . Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get 6 . But right now, I’m having 7 with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’.” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After 8 the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to 9 , then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie 10 at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home ... See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s 11 . A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the 12 “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”. “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? 13 are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then 14 it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a 15 !” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn't seem so impossible. 1．A．English B．history C．art D．poetry 2．A．needed B．missed C．loved D．praised 3．A．talk B．play C．draw D．study 4．A．why B．how C．when D．what 5．A．facts B．opinions C．causes D．results 6．A．creative B．active C．helpful D．careful 7．A．time B．fun C．trouble D．shame 8．A．looking up B．thinking over C．carrying out D．writing down 9．A．report B．write C．review D．search 10．A．laughed B．stared C．pointed D．called 11．A．typical B．difficult C．correct D．rhyming 12．A．question B．answer C．word D．record 13．A．Dates B．Places C．Events D．Names 14．A．donated B．carried C．read D．left 15．A．story B．novel C．book D．poem 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 数词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “数词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查数词的书写形式和数词的固定搭配，同时也会涉及到带有数词的特定表达。重点掌握数词的分类、变形和用法。主要考查题型有单项选择、词汇拼写、短文填空等题型。 考点一. 基数词 1. 常见的基数词构成 1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty﹣one 2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty﹣two 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 200 two hundred 2. 基数词的用法． ①1000以上的基数词的表示方法是：从右向左用分节号"，"分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion（美）或thousand million（英）．如：3，518，000，000 three billion，five hundred and eighteen million或three thousand，five hundred and eighteen million． ②hundred，thousand，million，billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加﹣s或of：hundred，thousand，million，billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加﹣s或of．如：seven thousand people七千人，sixty thousand trees五万棵树，thousands of成千上万的，millions of数百万． ③"基数词+单数名词"相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等．如：the 100﹣metre race 100米赛跑，a ten﹣minute walk 10分钟的路程． ④常见的数字符号和等式的读法：＝（等于号）读作equals，+（加号）读作 plus或and，﹣（减号）读作minus，×（乘号）读作times 或multiplied by，÷（除号）读作divided by． 如：3+2＝5 读作Three plus two equals（或is）five．/Three and two is（或equals）five．/Three and two makes five．5﹣3＝2读作 Five minus three equals（或is）two．8×7＝56读作Eight times seven equals（或is）fifty﹣six．/Eight multiplied by seven is fifty﹣six．10÷5＝2读作Ten divided by five equals（或is）two． ⑤"基数词+more"或"another+基数词"表示"在原来的基础上增加的数量"． 如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks．＝My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks．我的奶奶将在上海再待两周． 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。 2．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。 考点二．序数词 1．序数词的构成 first 1st 第1 twenty﹣first 21st 第21 second 2nd 第2 thirtieth 30th 第30 third 3rd 第3 thirty﹣ninth 39th 第39 fourth 4th 第4 fortieth 40th 第40 fifth 5th 第5 fiftieth 50th 第50 sixth 6th 第6 sixtieth 60th 第60 seventh 7th 第7 seventieth 70th 第70 eighth 8th 第8 eightieth 80th 第80 ninth 9th 第9 ninetieth 90th 第90 tenth 10th 第10 hundredth 100th 第100 eleventh 11th 第11 one hundred and first 101st 第101 twelfth 12th 第12 twentieth 20th 第20 2.序数词的用法 ①序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示"再一""又一"．如：We'll go over it a second time．我们得再念第二遍． ②基数词也可以表示顺序．只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词．如： the first lesson﹣﹣Lesson One the fifth page﹣﹣Page 5（Five） the twenty﹣first room﹣﹣Room 21（Twenty﹣one） 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 考点三．分数、小数、百分数的表达 分数 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如1/2可以表达为one half或a half，1/3可以表达为one third等。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，如2/3可以表达为two thirds。 小数 以小数点为界，小数点左边的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右边的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读。如0.5可以读作zero point five或point five。 百分数 百分数在英语中是用百分号（%）来表示的，如50%可以读作fifty percent。 真题演练 1．（2024江苏中考真题）The result shows that 15 p of the students do not exercise at all. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：结果显示，15%的学生根本不锻炼。根据“15 … of the students do not exercise at all”和首字母提示可知，15%的学生根本不锻炼。percent“百分比，百分之……”。故填(p)ercent。 考点四．年份，日期，时间，年代用数词表示时间 年份 年份用基数词来表示，例如2023年可以表示为two thousand and twenty﹣three。在读年份时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如2023年可以读作twenty twenty﹣three。 日期 用序数词来表示，例如1月1日可以表示为January 1st。在读日期时，一般先读月份，再读日期，例如1月1日可以读作January the first。 时间 可以用基数词和序数词结合起来表示，例如7：30可以表示为half past seven或seven thirty。在读时间时，一般先读小时数，再读分钟数，例如7：30可以读作seven thirty或half past seven。 年代 年代可以用基数词来表示，例如20世纪90年代可以表示为the 1990s。在读年代时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如20世纪90年代可以读作the nineteen nineties。 真题演练 1．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 【答案】nineteenth/19th 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志，建成于十九世纪末。此处表达“十九世纪末”，应该用nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth表顺序，也可以缩写成19th，故填nineteenth/19th。 2．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。 考点五．数字运算 1.加法运算可以用"plus"或"and"来表示，例如"2+3＝5"可以表达为"Two plus three equals five"或"Two and three is five"。 2.减法运算可以用"minus"来表示，例如"5﹣2＝3"可以表达为"Five minus two is three"。 3.乘法运算可以用"times"或"multiplied by"来表示，例如"3 x4＝12"可以表达为"Three times four is twelve"或"Three multiplied by four equals twelve"。 4.除法运算可以用"divided by"来表示，例如"10÷2＝5"可以表达为"Ten divided by two is five"。 【温馨提示】 1.当hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字连用时，通常使用单数形式。例如，"一百"是"one hundred"，"一千"是"one thousand"，"一百万"是"one million"。 2.当hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用时，表示不确定的数量，此时要使用复数形式，并在词尾加上s。例如，"成百上千的"可以表达为"hundreds of"，"成千上万的"可以表达为"thousands of"，"数百万的"可以表达为"millions of"。 3.倍数的表达 常见句型：①"A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B"，表示"A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍"．②"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"．③"A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"．使用"倍数 + as + 原级 + as"这个结构来进行。在这个结构中，"倍数"可以是任何数字，比如"two"、"three"等。例如："double"表示两倍：The box is double as big as the previous one.这个盒子是之前那个的两倍大。"triple"表示三倍：The building is triple the size it was ten years ago.这座建筑的大小是十年前的三倍。"half"表示一半：The price of the product has been halved.该产品的价格已经减半。 4..数词的主谓一致 谓语动词用单数 例句 more than one+单数名词作主语 More than one student has ever been to Beijing．不止一个学生曾经去过北京． each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时作主语 Every man and every woman is at work．每个男人和女人都在工作． one and a half+复数名词作主语 One and a half hours is enough．一个半小时足够了． 动词不定式，动名词作主语时 To see is to believe．眼见为实． a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语 A student or two has failed the exam．一两个学生考试不及格． 不定代词somebody，someone，something，anybody，anything，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，no one，nothing作主语 Something is wrong with him．他有毛病． 真题演练 1.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。 2.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 一、单项选择题 1．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到的困难的饼状图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。考查数字运算和基数词表达。根据饼状图中“No enough time 35%”可知，认为没有足够时间学习英语的学生占比为35%，总共有2000名学生，计算认为没时间学英语的学生数量应为2000×35% = 2000×0.35 = 700（名），“700”英文表述为“seven hundred”。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 4．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 5．—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。 6．My bedroom is about __________ of the size of yours. A．three-fourth B．three-four C．third-four D．three-fourths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的卧室是你的卧室的大约四分之三大。此题考查分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数。故选D。 7．—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 8．Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知，此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数；此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。 9．Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。 10．—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day. —Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker. A．million B．millions of C．five million of D．five millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一，洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈！尤其是在相亲节目中，王婆是个媒人。考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当million前无具体数字时，用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字，用millions of。故选B。 11．The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁；two-year-old两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用two years old作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。 12．According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Not enough time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。 13．— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 14．Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars. A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。考查大数的表达。thousands of成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；two thousands of用法错误；thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式；two thousands用法错误。根据“It can lead to...people losing control of their cars.”可知，此处表示导致成千上万的人失去对汽车的控制。故选A。 15．—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“心理健康”成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联网点击率。考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，当前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，且不与of连用；当表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千的，数以千计的”。选项C符合。故选C。 16．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 17．The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。 18．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。 19．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．a number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth C．the number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，他们中大约五分之四的人是成年人。考查形容词短语和分数的表达。a number of许多，大量的；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better,”可知，空一表示许多人，用a number of，排除选项CD；分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加复数s，因此空二处五分之四表达为four-fifths。故选A。 20．—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited. —Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）His mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zaolinwan in her . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他的母亲在四十多岁时参加了在枣林湾举行的国际半程马拉松比赛。forty“四十”，基数词，又结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处应指“在她四十多岁时”，应用其复数形式与之构成介词短语，“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式 ”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填forties。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）It’s too bad! Five of the computers broke down. (十二) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！十二分之五的电脑出故障了。英语中分数表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数”。“十二”对应的英文为“twelve”，其序数词为“twelfth”；这里分子是“five”，大于1，所以分母“twelfth”要用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At an old age, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his (seventy). 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：鲍勃·迪伦在七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据“in his…”以及提示词可知，此处指“在七十多岁的时候”，“in one’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，空处应用seventies。故填seventies。 4．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）To celebrate their (第四十) wedding day, the old couple went to France on holiday. 【答案】fortieth/40th 【详解】句意：为了庆祝他们的四十周年结婚纪念日，这对老夫妇去法国度假了。考查序数词，fortieth/40th“第四十”。故填fortieth/40th。 5．（2025九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）I’ve read a lot of books and this is the (四十五) book I have read this year. 【答案】forty-fifth/45th 【详解】句意：我读过很多书，这是我今年读的第45本书。根据中文提示，此处使用forty-five“四十五”，根据“this is the…book”可知，“the+序数词”表示顺序，此处应该填写序数词，表示“第四十五本书”，forty-fifth/45th“第四十五”，故填forty-fifth/45th。 6．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Yongwu Road has been open for (十二) years. However, the traffic will be closed when the water level reaches the flood warning line, for safety purposes. 【答案】 twelve 【详解】句意：永武路已经开放十二年了。然而，为了安全起见，当水位达到洪水警戒线时，交通将会封闭。根据汉语提示“十二”以及后面的“years”可知，此处表示数量，应用基数词 twelve。故填 twelve。 7．So far, five of the boys in Tom’s class have visited the Slender West Lake. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆班上已有十二分之五男生参观过瘦西湖。根据“five…of the boys”可知此处表示分数，此空为分母，需填入序数词twelfth。由于分子“five”大于1，分母需用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。 8．This is the smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is the...smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，数词two对应的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On my grandmother’s (ninety) birthday party, I gave her my best wishes. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：在我祖母九十岁生日聚会上，我给了她我最美好的祝福。根据“On my grandmother’s…birthday party”可知，此处指第九十个生日，应该用序数词。故填ninetieth。 10．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Which girl is your cousin in the picture? —The (十九) one from the left. 【答案】nineteenth 【详解】句意：——照片里哪个女孩是你的表妹? ——从左边数第十九个。此处要用序数词表示“从左数第十九个女孩”，nineteenth“第十九”，是序数词。故填nineteenth。 11．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）From February 7 to 14, the (nine) Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin, China. It’s also the second time for Harbin to host such a great event. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：2月7日至14日，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨举行。这也是哈尔滨第二次举办如此盛大的活动。nine“九”，基数词，此处表示第九届亚洲冬季运动会，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 12．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 13．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Tree Planting Day is on the t of March. We should plant more trees to protect our earth. 【答案】(t)welfth 【详解】句意：植树节在三月十二日。我们应该种更多的树，保护我们的地球。根据“Tree Planting Day is on the...of March.”可知，此处是在说植树节的日期，即3月12日，表示日期应用序数词，故填(t)welfth。 14．（2025九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Her parents are planning a special trip to celebrate their (四十) wedding anniversary. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：她的父母正在计划一次特别的旅行来庆祝他们第四十个结婚周年纪念日。 根据“Her parents are planning a special trip to celebrate their…wedding anniversary.”可知，这里表示“第四十个”结婚周年纪念日，强调顺序，需要用序数词。“四十”forty的序数词形式是fortieth，故填fortieth。 15．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Turn left at the (第二) crossing and you can find the park. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口左转，你就会找到公园。根据“Turn left at the...crossing”以及汉语提示可知，这里需要表达“第二”的序数词形式来修饰“crossing”。second意为“第二”。“at the second crossing”表示“在第二个十字路口”，符合此处语境。故填second。 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）There are (百) of people celebrating the festival on the street. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：街上有数百人庆祝这个节日。“百”对应的英文是“hundred”，表示泛指的“数百”时，要用复数形式“hundreds”，符合句意，故填hundreds。 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）One (四分之一) of the students in our class have chosen to take part in the charity show. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：我们班四分之一的学生选择参加慈善演出。“四分之一”对应的英文表达是one fourth，也可以写成a quarter，这里根据所给提示“四分之一”及空格前的“One”可知，应用 “one fourth”。故填fourth。 18．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。根据提示词“第一”和“time”可知，这里要填序数词“first”，修饰单数名词。故填first。 19．The Double N Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】(N)inth 【详解】句意：双九节，也叫重阳节，是中国传统节日。根据首字母提示并结合常识可知此处应用“Ninth”，the Double Ninth Festival“双九节”。故填(N)inth。 20．Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar.【答案】second 【详解】句意：83岁的日本优秀导演宫崎骏荣获其职业生涯的第二个奥斯卡奖。根据汉语提示可知，“第二”的英文为second，为序数词，表顺序。故填second。 三、 完成句子 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars on the earth. 【答案】is only about three-eighths of that 【详解】“只有”only；“大约”about；“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时，系动词用be动词is，结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格，of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 【答案】 began/started playing old 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 3这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。 This new gym the school. 【答案】takes up one quarter of/takes up one fourth of 【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“占据……的四分之一”，take up占据，动词短语，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“This new gym”为第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，四分之一表达为one fourth或one quarter，其后跟介词of表示所属关系。故填takes up one quarter/one fourth of。 4．约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。 Uncle John dreamed of travelling to space . 【答案】in his twenties 【详解】英文句子中缺少“在二十多岁的时候”。“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty“二十”，复数是twenties，in his twenties“在他二十多岁时”。故填in his twenties。 5．为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs . 【答案】every few hundred meters 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“每隔几百米”；every意为“每隔”，few hundred meters意为“几百米”。注意hundred用单数，meter用复数。故填every few hundred meters。 6．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）叔叔已年过半百，仍童心未泯。 Though Uncle is already , he keeps a childlike sense of wonder. 【答案】in his fifties 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“年过半百”，in one’s fifties“五十多岁，年过半百”，此句主语“Uncle”可知，形容词性物主代词用his。故填in his fifties。 7．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。 people this disease around the world. 【答案】 Thousands of have died of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰名词people，句首首字母大写。本题指由于疾病造成的死亡，应用die of。本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是人称复数，故用助动词have。故填Thousands of；have died of。 8．托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。 Tony has won in the writing competition. 【答案】 first place 【详解】first place“第一名”，在动词后作宾语，故填first；place。 四、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （2025江苏南通4月月考）Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library. With her textbook open in front of her, she tried to make sense of all the practice questions for the 1 test. For example, “In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?” It’s... It’s... She didn’t know! How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva 2 poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to 3 together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is 4 I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall 5 . Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get 6 . But right now, I’m having 7 with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’.” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After 8 the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to 9 , then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie 10 at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home ... See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s 11 . A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the 12 “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”. “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? 13 are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then 14 it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a 15 !” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn't seem so impossible. 1．A．English B．history C．art D．poetry 2．A．needed B．missed C．loved D．praised 3．A．talk B．play C．draw D．study 4．A．why B．how C．when D．what 5．A．facts B．opinions C．causes D．results 6．A．creative B．active C．helpful D．careful 7．A．time B．fun C．trouble D．shame 8．A．looking up B．thinking over C．carrying out D．writing down 9．A．report B．write C．review D．search 10．A．laughed B．stared C．pointed D．called 11．A．typical B．difficult C．correct D．rhyming 12．A．question B．answer C．word D．record 13．A．Dates B．Places C．Events D．Names 14．A．donated B．carried C．read D．left 15．A．story B．novel C．book D．poem 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊娃在图书馆为历史考试复习时，遇到了困难。她希望考试是关于诗歌的，因为她热爱诗歌。她的同学安妮用艺术技巧帮助记忆，这启发了伊娃用自己的诗歌爱好来帮助记忆历史问题。两人一起通过创造性的方式学习，使得学习变得不再那么困难。 1．句意：她面前摊开着课本，试图理解所有历史考试的练习题。English英语；history历史；art艺术；poetry诗歌。根据下文“I thought you were studying history.”可知，此处指的是历史考试。故选B。 2．句意：伊娃热爱诗歌及其押韵表达。needed需要；missed错过；loved热爱；praised赞扬。根据下文“why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry?”可知，此处指的是热爱诗歌。故选C。 3．句意：“嗨，伊娃！你想一起学习吗？”talk交谈；play玩耍；draw画画；study学习。根据下文“I thought you were studying history.”可知，此处指的是一起学习。故选D。 4．句意：“这就是我学习的方式，”安妮说。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“I like art, and the doodles help me recall...”可知，此处指的是学习的方式。故选B。 5．句意：我喜欢艺术，涂鸦帮助我回忆事实。facts事实；opinions观点；causes原因；results结果。根据上文“I like art, and the doodles”及常识可知，此处指的是涂鸦帮助回忆事实。故选A。 6．句意：有时记忆是不够的，我必须要有创造力。creative有创造力的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Sometimes memorization isn’t enough”可知，此处指的是要有创造力。故选A。 7．句意：但现在，我在这个问题上遇到了麻烦：“你会如何称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？”time时间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻。根据下文“with this question”可知，此处指的是遇到了麻烦。故选C。 8．句意：在查找到“佛兰芒人”这个答案后，伊娃有了一个主意。looking up查找；thinking over仔细考虑；carrying out执行；writing down写下。根据下文“the answer ‘Fleming’ to the question”可知，此处指的是查找答案。故选A。 9．句意：如果安妮能用她的艺术技巧来复习，那她为什么不能用自己对诗歌的热爱呢？report报告；write写；review复习；search搜索。根据上文“I study”可知，此处指的是复习。故选C。 10．句意：安妮盯着她看。laughed笑；stared盯着看；pointed指；called呼叫。根据下文“Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?”可知，此处指的是安妮盯着伊娃看。故选B。 11．句意：是的！这是押韵的。typical典型的；difficult困难的；correct正确的；rhyming押韵的。根据上文“See the flamingo home to Flanders!”可知，此处指的是押韵的。故选D。 12．句意：她低下头，重复着这个问题：“英格兰是在哪一年击败西班牙无敌舰队的？”question问题；answer答案；word单词；record记录。根据上文“In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?”可知，此处指的是重复着这个问题。故选A。 13．句意：但我怎么能画出来呢？日期很难用画画来表示。Dates日期；Places地点；Events事件；Names名字。根据上文“It was 1588”可知，此处指的是日期。故选A。 14．句意：伊娃兴奋地写下了一些东西，然后读给安妮听：“1588年让英国庆祝。我们可以用牛排和蛋糕来表示。”donated捐赠；carried携带；read读；left离开。根据下文“1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”可知，此处指的是读给安妮听。故选C。 15．句意：“哇，听起来像一首诗！”安妮说。story故事；novel小说；book书；poem诗。根据上文“1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”可知，此处指的是听起来像一首诗。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$