专题11 连词-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题11 连词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “连词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查不同连词之间的含义辨析，同时也会涉及到连词在写作中的运用。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。 考点一  并列连词 并列 关系 and和；，both. . . and既…又not only. . .  but also不但……而且neither. . . nor既不……也不 Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.  布朗先生不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。 转折 关系 but但是，however然而，while然而 He is very young, but he knows a lot.  他虽然很小，但是知道很多。 因果 关系 so因此；所以， because因为， for因为 Bill doesn’t come to school because he is ill.  比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。 选择 关系 or还是；否则， either. . . or或者……或者 Nick is either in London or in Paris.  尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。 【温馨提示】 1. although/ though与but；because与so不能同时出现在同一个句子中。 2. and和or的用法辨析 (1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 ①I like bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。 ②I don’t like bread or milk for breakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。 ③Would you like some tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？ (2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 Bill has no brothers and no sisters.=Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。 (3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。 ①We can’t live without air and water.没有空气和水，我们无法生存。 ②We’ll die without air or water.没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。 (4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如： ①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school.=If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。 ②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades.=If you work hard, you’ll get good grades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 4．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability. A．either; or B．not; but C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句） 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if(whether)。 ①I know that the puppy is very clever.我知道那条小狗很聪明。 ②We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我们不知道明天是否下雨。 2. 引导状语从句的从属连词 时 间 when,whenever, as,while,before, after, until, till, since, as soon as I was watching when she came back.  当她回来的时候，我正在看电视。 地 点 where, wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes.  鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。 原 因 as, because, since He isn’t at school because he is ill.  他没去上学因为他生病了。 目 的 so that, in order that I came here so that I can see her.  我来这儿是为了能看见她。 结 果 so/such. . . that. . .  It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again.  它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。 条 件 if, unless We won’t give it up unless we run out of time.  我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。 让 步 although/though, even though,  however, whatever Although he was young, he knows a lot about China 虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的事情。 比 较 than, as. . . as. . .  My cousin is as old as me.  我的表弟和我一样大。 方 式 as You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 4．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 一、单项选择题 1．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever 7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 9．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 10．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 15．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 二、完成句子 1．（2025·重庆·一模）Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句) Nina I am good at playing the violin. 2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·三模）I didn’t get the model plane and my friend didn’t either.（改为同义句） my friend I got the model plane. 3．（2023·重庆江北·二模）You can’t walk or lie on the grass in the park.(改为同义句) You can walk lie on the grass in the park. 4．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）love, war, we, all, hate, peace, and . 5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 6．（2024·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 三、 完形填空 （2025九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 1 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 2 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 3 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 4 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 5 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 6 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 8 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 9 . This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring. 1．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 3．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers 4．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 5．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 7．A．what B．how C．that D．which 8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises 9．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody 10．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked 四、 阅读理解 —Do you know what holiday falls on November 19?—World Toilet Day, of course! ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush (冲) the waste away. But lots of places don’t have enough water. And if there’s no sewer system (下水道) or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world’s population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they’re good for areas that are dry or don’t have sewer systems. ④Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flush water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out-house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Germs (细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank (化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay, to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner—a kind of worms (蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid (固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid (液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving world-wide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 1．What does “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Thanks given to the useful invention. B．The little effort put into better toilet designs. C．Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D．Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 2．What can we know about Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets? A．They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B．They look like normal toilets but don’t use water to flush. C．They are just all-holes in the ground with out-houses. D．They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of good toilets? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. 4．Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 连词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “连词”命题趋势可能会侧重考查不同连词之间的含义辨析，同时也会涉及到连词在写作中的运用。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。 考点一  并列连词 并列 关系 and和；，both. . . and既…又not only. . .  but also不但……而且neither. . . nor既不……也不 Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.  布朗先生不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。 转折 关系 but但是，however然而，while然而 He is very young, but he knows a lot.  他虽然很小，但是知道很多。 因果 关系 so因此；所以， because因为， for因为 Bill doesn’t come to school because he is ill.  比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。 选择 关系 or还是；否则， either. . . or或者……或者 Nick is either in London or in Paris.  尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。 【温馨提示】 1. although/ though与but；because与so不能同时出现在同一个句子中。 2. and和or的用法辨析 (1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 ①I like bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。 ②I don’t like bread or milk for breakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。 ③Would you like some tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？ (2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 Bill has no brothers and no sisters.=Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。 (3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。 ①We can’t live without air and water.没有空气和水，我们无法生存。 ②We’ll die without air or water.没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。 (4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如： ①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school.=If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。 ②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades.=If you work hard, you’ll get good grades.努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 4．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability. A．either; or B．not; but C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands-on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。 考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句） 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if(whether)。 ①I know that the puppy is very clever.我知道那条小狗很聪明。 ②We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我们不知道明天是否下雨。 2. 引导状语从句的从属连词 时 间 when,whenever, as,while,before, after, until, till, since, as soon as I was watching when she came back.  当她回来的时候，我正在看电视。 地 点 where, wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes.  鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。 原 因 as, because, since He isn’t at school because he is ill.  他没去上学因为他生病了。 目 的 so that, in order that I came here so that I can see her.  我来这儿是为了能看见她。 结 果 so/such. . . that. . .  It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again.  它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。 条 件 if, unless We won’t give it up unless we run out of time.  我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。 让 步 although/though, even though,  however, whatever Although he was young, he knows a lot about China 虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的事情。 比 较 than, as. . . as. . .  My cousin is as old as me.  我的表弟和我一样大。 方 式 as You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 一、单项选择题 1．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“...she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子无论遇到麻烦都要打电话求助。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。no matter when表示“无论何时”，与whenever语意相近。故选D。 7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．whether D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 9．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 10．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 12．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．so C．before D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。 15．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 二、完成句子 1．（2025·重庆·一模）Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句) Nina I am good at playing the violin. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：妮娜不擅长拉小提琴。我也不擅长。根据“Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either.”可知，妮娜和我都不擅长拉小提琴，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·三模）I didn’t get the model plane and my friend didn’t either.（改为同义句） my friend I got the model plane. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：我没有得到飞机模型，我的朋友也没有。原句可改为“我和朋友都没有得到飞机模型”。neither…nor…“两者都不，既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nor。 3．（2023·重庆江北·二模）You can’t walk or lie on the grass in the park.(改为同义句) You can walk lie on the grass in the park. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】句意：在公园里你既不能在草地上走也不能躺在草地上。考查短语“neither...nor”既不……也不。故填neither；nor。 4．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）love, war, we, all, hate, peace, and . 【答案】We all love peace and hate war 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；we all“我们都”，句首首字母大写；love peace“热爱和平”；and“和”；hate war“憎恨战争”。故填We all love peace and hate war“我们都热爱和平，憎恨战争”。 5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“……和……都不能”的表达，应用连词“neither... nor...”表示，连接两个并列成分，置于句首要大写首字母。故填Neither；nor。 6．（2024·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知，该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”，且连接两个主语，应填neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，因neither位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Neither；nor。 三、 完形填空 （2025九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 1 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no idea of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was 2 to us, so we often didn’t know what the 3 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 4 the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 5 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays instead of closing at 8:30 p.m. However, I keep it open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 6 getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 8 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 9 . This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring. 1．A．attending B．leaving C．visiting D．changing 2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 3．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers 4．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 5．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 7．A．what B．how C．that D．which 8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．surprises 9．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nobody 10．A．imagined B．hoped C．felt D．worked 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从儿时与爷爷玩商店游戏，到15岁离开学校后在水果店工作，再到婚后和丈夫拥有自己的商店，以及商店经营过程中的经历和感受，包括对不同天气下生意的观察、适应技术变化、与顾客的交流等，还介绍了今年商店50周年时作者举办派对和写书的事情。 1．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但那时我不知道如何经营自己的商店。 attending现在分词，参加；上学；leaving现在分词，离开；visiting现在分词，参观；拜访；changing现在分词，改变。根据“After…school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop”可知，应该是15岁离开学校后去工作，leaving school表示“离开学校”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：经营商店对我们来说是新的事物，所以我们常常不知道顾客在要什么。good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据“so we often didn’t know what the...But we soon learned.”可知，他们之前没有经营过商店，所以经营商店对他们来说是新的，new to us表示“对我们来说是新的”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：经营商店对我们来说是新的事物，所以我们常常不知道顾客在要什么。market市场；sellers卖家；users用户；customers顾客。根据“Shopkeeping was…to us, so we often didn’t know what the... were asking for. But we soon learned.”可知，经营商店时不知道的应该是顾客要什么，customers符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：我们可以通过天气判断商店将会有多忙。common常见的；普通的；expensive昂贵的；cold寒冷的；busy忙碌的。根据“On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，不同的天气下顾客的数量和需求不同，所以能通过天气判断商店的忙碌程度，how busy the shop is going to be表示“商店将会有多忙”，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：现在更多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里买他们订单中缺失的东西。appearing现在分词，出现；coming现在分词，来；missing现在分词，缺失的；缺少的；producing现在分词，生产。根据“More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things…from their order.”可知，人们在网上购物后，来实体店买的应该是订单中缺失的东西，things missing from their order表示“订单中缺失的东西”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：埃里克16年前去世了，但我从没想过要处理掉这家商店。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am... getting rid of the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting…they want.”可知，作者喜欢这家商店以及和顾客交流，所以从没想过处理掉商店，never符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。 8．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话我会提供建议。suggestions建议；questions问题，侧重于需要回答的问题；problems问题，侧重于需要解决的难题；surprises惊喜。根据“Customers often tell me their…and I offer advice if I can.”可知，作者能提供建议的应该是顾客遇到的难题，problems符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：它叫《只要问珍妮》，因为当任何人想知道任何事情时，我总是他们的第一求助对象。anything任何事情；everything一切；每件事情；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know…”可知，作者总是人们的第一求助对象，应该是想知道任何事情时都会找作者，anything符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我爱它和这里的人们。imagined过去式，想象；hoped过去式，希望；felt过去式，感觉；worked过去式，工作。根据“This shop has been my life. I never…I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people.”可知，作者没想到50年后还会在经营这家商店，imagined符合语境。故选A。 四、 阅读理解 —Do you know what holiday falls on November 19?—World Toilet Day, of course! ①Have you thanked your toilet today? Maybe take a moment to thank this useful invention. Unfortunately, many people around the world do not have good toilets. World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all. ②Why do so many people live without good toilets? One problem is water shortage. Traditional toilets use water to flush (冲) the waste away. But lots of places don’t have enough water. And if there’s no sewer system (下水道) or water treatment plant, the flushes might go into rivers or onto fields. For almost half of the world’s population, flush toilets are just not practical. As a result, there are always different kinds of toilets that do not need to be flushed. ③Composting toilets might be a good choice. They do not need water, so they’re good for areas that are dry or don’t have sewer systems. ④Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet. When you use one, wastes fall into different containers. Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flush water. This stops smells efficiently. ⑤A pit toilet is the oldest and most basic toilet, which is just a hole in the ground, maybe with an out-house over it. This is simple, but not very clean. Germs (细菌) can escape into the air and get into water. But replacing the pit with a septic tank (化粪池) is a big improvement. Septic pits are lined with plastic or clay, to stop germs. ⑥Tiger toilets get help from an unexpected partner—a kind of worms (蠕虫) on the earth known as tiger worms. These worms love to eat the wastes. Under a tiger toilet is a box with a screen in the middle. Solid (固体) waste stays in the top of the box, where the worms live. Liquid (液体) flows through small holes into sewer systems. Tiger toilets are simple to build. They are recently being tested in India and are proving quite popular. ⑦Educational ways have also played an important role in changing public attitudes towards good toilets. Schools and community programs are teaching people about the importance of them, encouraging behavior changes. ⑧The road to achieving world-wide good toilets is still long. On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet. 1．What does “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Thanks given to the useful invention. B．The little effort put into better toilet designs. C．Poor sense of the importance of World Toilet Day. D．Not enough good toilets for a large number of people. 2．What can we know about Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets? A．They improve the pit by using a septic tank. B．They look like normal toilets but don’t use water to flush. C．They are just all-holes in the ground with out-houses. D．They use a special kind of worms for wastes. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of good toilets? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. 4．Which of the following is the best title and structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了世界上好厕所不足的原因并介绍了不同种类的厕所及其特点，此外还表达了作者对未来好厕所普及的期望。 1．词句猜测题。根据第1段“World Toilet Day started in 2001 to draw attention to the problem. Since then, inventors around the world have been hard at work on designs for better toilets. The goal is clean toilets for all.”可知，世界厕所日的设立是为了引起人们对全球许多人没有良好厕所这一问题的关注。由此可知，“the problem”指代的是很多人没有好厕所可以用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第4段“Haiti’s EkoLakay toilets look like a normal toilet.”和“Some plant parts, like peanut shells or shredded sugar cane stalks are added instead of flush water.”可知，海地的EkoLakay厕所看起来像普通厕所，但不使用水来冲洗。故选B。 3．观点态度题。根据第8段“On this World Toilet Day, let us continue to thank the convenience of the wonderful invention. By doing research on more efficient toilet technologies and raising senses of keeping clean surroundings, we can work towards a future where every person has a clean and safe toilet.”可知，作者对未来的厕所条件持乐观态度，认为通过研究和提高意识，我们可以实现每个人都拥有干净安全的厕所。故选A。 4．最佳标题题和篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍世界厕所日设立的目的，第2段分析好厕所短缺的原因，引出后文对不同种类厕所的介绍，第3段—第6段介绍了不同种类的厕所，第⑦段公众对好厕所的态度发生变化的原因，第8段作者对未来好厕所的看法。A项“一条新的出路?”可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题，结构最符合文章。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$