2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷 （参考答案） 第I卷 （单选题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．a 37．doing 38．ideas 39．unhappy 40．says 41．either 42．well 43．on 44．them 45．healthy 六、书面表达（15分） Save the Animals My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities. We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well. To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals. Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （单选题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as 1 as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would 2 Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 3 and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them 4 , so they followed her. Sunny 5 in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak 6 . His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the 7 in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would 8 better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny 9 keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are 10 , dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 1．A．shy B．hungry C．strict D．beautiful 2．A．move B．save C．answer D．take 3．A．gave up B．woke up C．sat down D．got down 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．slept B．laughed C．stopped D．left 6．A．clearly B．slowly C．early D．differently 7．A．hotel B．school C．park D．hospital 8．A．play B．feel C．work D．taste 9．A．never B．always C．also D．even 10．A．sick B．free C．alone D．noisy 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The book. B．The last puzzle piece. C．The pencil. D．The piece of paper. 12．Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A．Because she began to realize her problem. B．Because she fought with her brother. C．Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D．Because her pencil was left at home. 13．Which words can best describe Sonali? A．Funny and polite. B．Brave and clever. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. 14．What might be the end of the story? A．Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B．Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C．Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D．Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 15．How is the text put together? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C． In the order of importance. D．In the order of opinions. B Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an. Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too. In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world. 16．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000. C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000. 17．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A．Only Central Asian people. B．Only Persian people. C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D．Central Asian people and people in Changan. 18．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy 19．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实). 20．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2) A． B． C． D． C A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By using a song. C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number. 22．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage? A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects. 23．What do the shamans show the scientists? A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well. C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants. 24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. 26 Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. 27 If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. 28 You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel bad. Third, making a plan can help you save money. 29 Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. 30 A．They can help you have more fun during your holiday. B．Everything will go well with a plan. C．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. D．If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. E．But in fact, it is not always good. F．I always take a trip with my parents. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了亚洲六个旅游景点及其特点。请根据 Grace, Oliver, Leo, Linda 和 Luna的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的去处。 31 Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports. 32 Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month. 33 Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings. 34 Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas. 35 Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year. A．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, China. Visitors can hike along the trails, take in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops. B．Angkor Wat It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world in Cambodia. Visitors can enjoy the amazing architecture (建筑) and carvings there. C． Orchard Road It is a famous shopping street in Singapore. There are numerous shopping malls and luxury stores. It is a paradise for shopping lovers. D．Bali Island It is a popular tourist spot in Indonesia. It has beautiful beaches, unique cultural traditions and is famous for its sea temples. E. Mount Fuji It is a famous landmark in Japan. Tourists often go there to admire its beautiful shape, especially when it is covered with snow. F. The Maldives It is a famous island country. It has the most beautiful turquoise (蓝绿色的) lakes and white-sand beaches. It is a good place for water sports and relaxation. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 36 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 37 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different 38 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 39 (happy). Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 40 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 41 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 42 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 43 children’s grades and don’t teach 44 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 45 (health). It can also make them work better.” 六、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物； 2. 为什么要保护动物； 3. 我们应该怎么做； 参考词：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保护) 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Save the Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语模拟试卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 （单选题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Coco was a dog at an animal centre. She was not as 1 as the other dogs, so no one wanted to keep her. She stayed at the animal centre until Alex and his parents took her home. The family named her Sunny. At that time, they didn’t know Sunny would 2 Alex’s life one day. It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them. They 3 and let her go to the living room. But Sunny started to bark and looked worried. Alex’s parents thought she tried to tell them 4 , so they followed her. Sunny 5 in front of Alex’s room. Alex’s parents walked in. Then they found that Alex was awake on the bed. Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body. And he couldn’t speak 6 . His father called 120 right away. Alex got treatment (治疗) in the 7 in time. His mother said, “Alex had a headache last night. We thought he would 8 better after a good sleep. So we didn’t take it seriously. Sunny 9 keeps an eye on everything and everybody at home. Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time.” “When people are 10 , dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny,” Alex’s father said. 1．A．shy B．hungry C．strict D．beautiful 2．A．move B．save C．answer D．take 3．A．gave up B．woke up C．sat down D．got down 4．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 5．A．slept B．laughed C．stopped D．left 6．A．clearly B．slowly C．early D．differently 7．A．hotel B．school C．park D．hospital 8．A．play B．feel C．work D．taste 9．A．never B．always C．also D．even 10．A．sick B．free C．alone D．noisy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Alex一家领养了一只狗，而这只狗有一天救了Alex的命。 1．句意：她不像其他狗那么漂亮，所以没人想养她。 shy害羞的；hungry饥饿的；strict严厉的；beautiful美丽的。根据“so no one wanted to keep her.”可知，没人想养这只狗，是因为它不漂亮，故选D。 2．句意：那时候，他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。 move移动；save救助；answer回答；take拿。根据“Alex’s life one day.”和下文介绍可知，这只狗救了Alex的命。故选B。 3．句意：他们醒了，让她去客厅。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；got down趴下。根据“It was about 4 a.m. on August 26th. Sunny jumped onto the parents’ bed and pressed them”可知，Sunny把父母弄醒了，故选B。 4．句意：亚历克斯的父母以为她想告诉他们什么，所以就跟着她。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“she tried to tell them”可知，本句是肯定句，应用something表示“某事”，故选D。 5．句意：Sunny停在Alex的房间前。 slept睡眠；laughed大笑；stopped停止；left离开。根据“in front of Alex’s room.”可知，Sunny在Alex的房前停了下来，故选C。 6．句意：他说不清楚。 clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“Alex told them he couldn’t feel the right side of his body”可知，Alex说不清自己身体的变化，故选A。 7．句意：Alex及时在医院接受了治疗。 hotel宾馆；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“Alex got treatment (治疗)”可知，在医院接受治疗，故选D。 8．句意：我们以为他好好睡一觉后会感觉好些。 play玩；feel感觉；work工作；taste品尝。根据“better after a good sleep”可知，是指感觉会更好，故选B。 9．句意：Sunny总是关注着家里的每件事和每一个人。 never从不；always总是；also也；even甚至。根据“Thanks to her, we helped Alex in time”可判断出，Sunny总是关注家里的一切，故选B。 10．句意：当人们生病时，狗有时能闻到变化。 sick生病的；free自由的；alone独自的；noisy吵闹的。根据“dogs can smell the change sometimes. We’re lucky to have Sunny”和上文介绍Alex生病了可知，sick符合语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The book. B．The last puzzle piece. C．The pencil. D．The piece of paper. 12．Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A．Because she began to realize her problem. B．Because she fought with her brother. C．Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D．Because her pencil was left at home. 13．Which words can best describe Sonali? A．Funny and polite. B．Brave and clever. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. 14．What might be the end of the story? A．Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B．Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C．Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D．Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 15．How is the text put together? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C． In the order of importance. D．In the order of opinions. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mina在拼图时找不到最后一块，与弟弟Robert发生争执，后来在学校通过同学Sonali的善意行为意识到自己不应该对他人刻薄，最终决定改变自己的态度。 11．词句猜测题。根据“She soon realized that ‘it’ was the puzzle piece.”可知，Mina意识到它就是拼图的最后一块，所以it指拼图。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina意识到自己有时也很刻薄，因此她的脚步越来越沉重。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可知，Sonali非常友好且乐于助人。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again.”以及最后一段“She smiled and made a decision…”可知，Mina决定不再对他人刻薄。故选C。 15．篇章结构题。文章按照时间顺序讲述了Mina从与弟弟争执到意识到自己问题并决定改变的过程。故选A。 B Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an. Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too. In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world. 16．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000. C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000. 17．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A．Only Central Asian people. B．Only Persian people. C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D．Central Asian people and people in Changan. 18．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy 19．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实). 20．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2) A． B． C． D． 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举例子的写作技巧，故选A。 20．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 C A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (蘑菇). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes they want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. One USA company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By using a song. C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number. 22．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage? A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects. 23．What do the shamans show the scientists? A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well. C．Where they can find white fungi. D．When they can discover useful plants. 24．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生，也被称为萨满，使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。 21．细节理解题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts…Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear.”可知，文章开头通过描述一个男孩耳痛被治疗的场景引入，属于“举例子”的写作手法。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches.”可知，上下文提到红藤茶用于缓解胃痛，“cures”意为“治疗”，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，萨满向科学家展示可用作药物的植物，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungi and red vines.”可知，后文提到医药公司通过销售药物资助雨林保护，空白处需承上启下，强调“拯救雨林”，故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕雨林植物的药用价值及保护展开，选项D最全面概括主题。故选D。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. 26 Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. 27 If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. 28 You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel bad. Third, making a plan can help you save money. 29 Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. 30 A．They can help you have more fun during your holiday. B．Everything will go well with a plan. C．Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. D．If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. E．But in fact, it is not always good. F．I always take a trip with my parents. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。 26．根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知，上文表示很多人喜欢在假期期间进行没有计划的旅行因为他们认为这很令人兴奋，下文表示做假期计划很重要，可推测空处应是对不做旅行计划的评价，E选项“但事实上，这并不好。”符合语境。故选E。 27． 根据上文“First, a holiday plan can help you a lot”可知，一个度假计划可以给你很多帮助，此处应是说明这个计划的重要性。B选项“有了一个计划，一切都会进展顺利。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据下文“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，你需要计划必须购买哪些物品以及需要将哪些物品放入行李中，此处为本段开头句，可推测空处应是第二条建议，且是关于收拾行李的语句，C选项“其次，你有很多需要度假时需要随身携带的东西”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，上文表示制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱，可推测空处应是关于度假花销的语句，D选项“如果你在度假前上网，你可能会发现一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans.”可知，下次你去度假时，尝试写下一些计划，可推测空处应是关于制定计划的好处的语句，A选项“它们可以帮助你在假期期间享受更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了亚洲六个旅游景点及其特点。请根据 Grace, Oliver, Leo, Linda 和 Luna的喜好或者需求，向他们推荐合适的去处。 31 Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports. 32 Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month. 33 Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings. 34 Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas. 35 Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year. A．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park It is in Hunan Province, China. Visitors can hike along the trails, take in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops. B．Angkor Wat It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world in Cambodia. Visitors can enjoy the amazing architecture (建筑) and carvings there. C． Orchard Road It is a famous shopping street in Singapore. There are numerous shopping malls and luxury stores. It is a paradise for shopping lovers. D．Bali Island It is a popular tourist spot in Indonesia. It has beautiful beaches, unique cultural traditions and is famous for its sea temples. E. Mount Fuji It is a famous landmark in Japan. Tourists often go there to admire its beautiful shape, especially when it is covered with snow. F. The Maldives It is a famous island country. It has the most beautiful turquoise (蓝绿色的) lakes and white-sand beaches. It is a good place for water sports and relaxation. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要描述了不同的观光游览的地方，以及五位同学的游览意向。 31．根据“Grace wants to relax on a beach. She also enjoys water sports.”可知，Grace想要在海滩上放松，还喜欢水上运动。选项F“马尔代夫是一个著名的岛国，这里有最美丽的蓝绿色湖泊和白沙滩，是水上运动和放松的好地方。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Oliver likes snow-capped mountains. He is planning a trip next month.”可知，Oliver喜欢有积雪覆盖的山。选项E“富士山是日本的著名地标，尤其是在覆盖着雪时，游客常常来这里欣赏它美丽的形状。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Leo is interested in architecture. He plans to visit some famous buildings.”可知，Leo对建筑感兴趣。选项B“吴哥窟是柬埔寨最大的宗教建筑之一，游客可以欣赏那里令人惊叹的建筑和雕刻。”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“Linda loves shopping. She wants to know more about famous shopping areas.”可知，Linda喜欢购物。选项C“乌节路是新加坡著名的购物街，这里有众多购物中心和奢侈品商店，是购物爱好者的天堂。”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“Luna likes mountain climbing. She plans to climb a famous mountain next year.”可知，Luna喜欢爬山。选项A“张家界国家森林公园位于中国湖南省，游客可以沿着小径徒步旅行，欣赏山顶的壮丽景色。”与之对应。故选A。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 36 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 37 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different 38 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 39 (happy). Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 40 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 41 . Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 42 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 43 children’s grades and don’t teach 44 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 45 (health). It can also make them work better.” 【答案】 36．a 37．doing 38．ideas 39．unhappy 40．says 41．either 42．well 43．on 44．them 45．healthy 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国某城市出台的新规定——父母需确保孩子每周至少做两小时家务，并探讨了不同人群对这一规定的看法。 36．句意：中国的一个城市对父母和孩子出台了一项新规定。“rule”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 37．句意：父母需确保他们的孩子每周至少花两小时做家务。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。do“做”，动词，其动名词为doing。故填doing。 38．句意：对于这项新规定，有许多不同的看法。空处位于“many different”后，填可数名词复数作主语。idea“想法”，可数名词，其复数为ideas。故填ideas。 39．句意：有些人认为它很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示有些人不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 40．句意：他说：“我想帮我的父母做家务，但我没时间做家务。”句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；say“说”，动词，三单形式为says。故填says。 41．句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知，此处表示他的同学也不做家务。否定句中表示“也”需用either。故填either。 42．句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保这项新规定实施地好，父母需要帮助他们孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。”空处修饰动词“work”，填副词作状语。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 43．句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。根据“children’s grades”可知，此处表示父母只关注成绩。focus on为固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故填on。 44．句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。空处位于动词“teach”后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 45．句意：事实上，做家务能帮助孩子保持健康。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持……状态”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物； 2. 为什么要保护动物； 3. 我们应该怎么做； 参考词：friends, in danger, cut down, protect (保护) 写作要求： 1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 Save the Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Animals My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities. We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well. To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals. Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物； 第二步，阐述为什么要保护动物； 第三步，提出我们应该如何保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ① in danger 处于危险中 ② cut down 砍伐 ③ ecosystem 生态系统 [高分句型] ① My favorite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$