重难点09 非谓语动词-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点09 非谓语动词 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 动词不定式 动名词 动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）动名词（用法和句型） 常见于单选、语法选择、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对非谓语动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇。 动词不定式 在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 1. 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 期盼做某事 expect to do sth. 设法做(成)某事 manage to do sth. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 选择做某事 choose to do sth. 等不及做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to do sth. 开始做某事 start/begin to do/doing sth. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 喜欢做某事 like to do / doing sth 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 想做某事 want /would like to do （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 警告某人不做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事 allow sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不)做某事 teach sb. (not) to do sth. 需要某人(不)做某事 need/require sb. (not) to do sth. 期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类动词常见的有： 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 4. 不定式的常见句型 动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 1. 动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 ③作形容词的宾语 如：We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 (4)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 享受做某事 enjoy doing sth. 做完某事 finish doing sth. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 练习做某事 practise/practice doing sth. 持续做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth. 停不下做某事 can’t stop doing sth. 值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth. 做某事做得很好 do well in doing sth. 有兴趣做某事 be interested in doing sth. 习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 考虑做某事 think about doing sth. 担心做某事 worry about doing sth. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth. 注意做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 献身于做某事 give one’s life to doing sth. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend time / money (in) doing 做某事是没有用的 It is no use /good doing sth 做某事有困难/乐趣 have difficulty/fun/problems doing sth 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 想象做某事 imagine doing sth 【易错警示】 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作) go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(做不同的事) 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 12．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14．（2025·天津和平·一模）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set off early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，早起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The teacher told the students not ________ noise in the library where everyone was paying attention to their reading. A．made B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在图书馆里制造噪音，因为每个人都在专心阅读。 考查动词不定式用法。根据语境和句子结构，此处使用了固定句型tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，此处应该用动词不定式to make，表示老师告诉学生们不要制造噪音。故选B。 16．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）We often see the old _______ Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning. A．plays B．to play C．play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常看到老人每天早上在广场上打太极拳来保持健康。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。plays动词三单形式；to play动词不定式；play动词原形；played动词过去式。see常见用法有see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.：see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程或经常看见某人做某事；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在进行。often表明是经常看到的场景，符合see sb. do sth.结构。故选C。 17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）This piece of music is worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．being listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首曲子值得一听。 考查形容词短语。根据“is worth”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，“听音乐”为listen to music。故选B。 18．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。 考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 19．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Did Allen promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I’m looking forward to his reply. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾伦答应来参加你的聚会了吗？——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待着他的答复。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 20．（2025·云南昆明·一模）On the Qingming Festival, I joined in an activity________ the fallen heroes of our country. A．honor B．honored C．to honor D．honoring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在清明节，我参加了一项活动来纪念我们国家的英烈。 考查非谓语动词。honor纪念，动词原形；honored过去式/过去分词形式 ；to honor动词不定式；honoring现在分词/动名词形式。此处表示参加活动的目的是纪念英烈，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 21．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）It’s very clever ________ him ________ out such a difficult problem. A．for; to work B．of; working C．of; to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他能解决这么难的问题，真是太聪明了。 考查it固定句型。这是一个“It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.”的固定句型。当形容词描述人的品质（如clever, kind, brave等）时，用of；当形容词描述事物特征（如important, necessary, difficult等）时，用for。此处clever描述的是人的品质，用of，第二空是动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 22．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，表示听到动作的全过程（常指经常性动作）。根据“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，因此选择现在分词形式。故选B。 23．（2025·云南·二模）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ to work by bike to keep healthy. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．was used to go; is used to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知前半句说的是过去的情况，“My father used to go to work by car”表示“我爸爸过去常常开车去上班”；后半句说现在的情况，“but now he is used to going to work by bike to keep healthy”表示“但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班来保持健康”。故选B。 24．（2025·天津河东·一模）Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。 考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙于做……；第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。 25．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在图书馆里吃东西。这是不礼貌的，而且也违反规定。 考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定结构。故选B。 26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间上网搜索。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent some time searching online”可知，空格处需用不定式作目的状语，强调“上网搜索的目的是学习”，故选A。 27．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Last Sunday I had fun ________ with my friends at the party. A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日我在派对上和朋友跳舞玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配“have fun doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”，强调进行某活动的过程，所以此处需用动名词形式。故选D。 28．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 29．（2025·福建三明·一模）Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers and parents always warn us…in the river”可知，此处是说“警告我们不要游泳”，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不做某事”。故选C。 30．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。 31．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill. A．saying B．to say C．said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，莉莉因为病重不能来参加聚会。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill”可知，此处对这件事表示遗憾。regret to do sth “遗憾要做某事”。故选B。 32．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Thank you for ________. A．wake me up B．waking up me C．waking me up D．wake up me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：感谢你叫醒我。 考查动名词和宾格用法。for是介词，后加动名词；且wake up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，人称代词放在中间。故选C。 33．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：逝去的时光无法弥补，因此我们必须学会珍惜时间。 考查不定式作主语。it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处使用不定式作主语。故选B。 34．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他建议他的团队在向公众展示之前彻底测试这台新机器。   考查动词用法。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词不定式形式“to test”来构成正确的语法搭配。故选B。 35．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部新电影本周末上映。你想和我一起看吗？——听起来很有趣！我们去看吧！ 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 36．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The man works so hard that he can afford ________ the computer next month. A．buy B．buying C．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个人工作很努力，下个月就买得起电脑了。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，原形；buying动名词或现在分词；to buy不定式。根据“afford”可知，固定搭配afford to do sth，意为“承担得起做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 37．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 38．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么拼写。——你可以在字典里查一下。 考查宾语从句。what to spell拼写什么；how to spell如何拼写；what should I spell表述错误；how should I spell表述错误。what是spell的宾语 ，原句已经有this word作spell的宾语， A选项语义重复；“how to spell是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何拼写” ，符合语境。what should I spell和how should I spell均是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句种需用陈述句语序。故选B。 39．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Did you make anyone ________ those clothes? —Yes, I got those clothes ________. A．wash; wash B．to wash; washed C．wash; washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你让别人洗那些衣服了吗？——是的，我把那些衣服洗了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make anyone ... those clothes”可知，此处指“让别人洗衣服”，make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故第一空是wash；根据“got those clothes ...”可知，此处指“洗完这些衣服”，get sth done“使某事被完成”，故第二空washed。故选C。 40．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室的灯还亮着，请记得在离开前关掉它们。 考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”；结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。 41．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings. A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她妈妈不让她戴耳环。 考查非谓语动词。wore戴，过去式；wearing戴，现在分词或动名词；wear戴，动词原形；to wear戴，动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 42．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那棵树后面是什么？——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree?”可知，此处强调动作的进行，指一只狗正坐在它旁边，用现在分词形式。故选D。 43．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事，承诺做某事”。故选A。 44．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们理解他们所教的知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers always try to do what they can ... us to understand the knowledge they teach.”可知，“帮助我们理解他们所教的知识”是“老师们尽他们所能”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 45．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）I have decided ________ there by air. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定乘坐飞机去那里。 考查非谓语动词。go去，原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。根据“I have decided...”可知，decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 46．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 47．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again. A．solving B．solves C．to solve D．have solved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你设想的解决这个问题的方法值得再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，从句是“which you have imagined...the problem”，imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“设想/想象做某事”，因此动词需用-ing 形式。故选A。 48．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ masks. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词wearing作宾语。故选B。 49．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The price of this computer is so high that I can’t afford ________ it. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格太高了，我买不起。 考查动词短语。根据“I can’t afford”可知，考查afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。 50．（2025·四川广元·一模）As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A．working B．living C．to work D．to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们被期望在学校努力学习，快乐学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in school”可知，此处指努力学习，排除B项和D项；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定用法，排除A项。故选C。 51．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获胜球队的粉丝们高兴地欢呼着，将帽子抛向空中。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。 52．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力是为了保护环境，用不定式表目的。故选A。 53．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她完成作业后，喜欢听音乐。    考查动词短语辨析。finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。 54．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Have you considered going to Paris to watch the Olympics? —No, I’d love ________ at home to watch it. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有考虑过去巴黎看奥运会吗？——不，我想在家看。 考查动词短语用法。would love to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 55．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）—When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A．to go out B．go out C．going out D．will go out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？——先完成你的作业，否则我不会让你出去。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，所以用动词原形，故选B。 56．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui allocated 50 million yuan ________ preserve ancient villages and traditional handicrafts. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安徽拨款5000万元用于保护古村落和传统手工艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allocated 50 million yuan”可知，拨款的目的是为了保护古村落和传统手工艺。此处应用protect的不定式形式to protect表示目的。故选C。 57．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The students were made ________ the text ten times after class. A．copy B．to copy C．copying D．copied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在课后把课文抄写十遍。 考查非谓语动词。copy抄写，动词原形；to copy动词不定式；copying动名词或现在分词形式；copied过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词为“were made”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，当make用于被动语态时，其后的不定式to要加上，即be made to do sth“被要求做某事”。故选B。 58．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui is making great efforts ________ the digital economy to boost economic development. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安徽正在大力发展数字经济以促进经济发展。 考查非谓语动词。此空表示安徽尽全力的目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to develop”。故选C。 59．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Many young volunteers in Anhui are working hard ________ the environment in the countryside. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安徽的许多年轻志愿者正在努力改善乡村环境。 考查非谓语动词。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，这里“to improve the environment”表示目的，即许多安徽的年轻志愿者努力工作的目的是改善农村环境。故选C。 60．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽省“国有+集体村”-林-场合作计划是解决森林管理问题的好办法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great way… the problem”可知，此处说的是要解决的问题的方式，所以，“to solve”动词不定时作定语修饰名词way。故选B。 61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们联系了所有他们能求助的老师，以防止他们的儿子在宿舍里玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。由“They contacted all the teachers they can turn to...their son...games”可知，此句指联系老师的目的是为了阻止儿子玩游戏，第一空需用不定式表目的；由“prevent”可知，prevent sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选A。 62．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are you staying up late? —I have some work ______ tonight. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么要熬夜？——我今晚有些工作要完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“work”，表示“需要完成的工作”。故选C。 63．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new law requires people ________ household garbage into four categories. A．sort B．to sort C．sorting D．sorted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新法律要求人们将生活垃圾分为四类。 考查动词形式。sort分类。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，应用动词不定式to sort作宾补。故选B。 64．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Would you mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Of course not. A．turning down B．turn down C．to turn down D．turned down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调低一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。——当然不介意。 考查动名词作宾语。turning down调低；turn down调低（动词原形）；to turn down调低（不定式）；turned down被调低（过去分词）。would you mind后接动名词作宾语，表示“你介意做某事吗？”。故选A。 65．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！实验室的灯还亮着。——哦，我忘记在离开前关掉它了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，而forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。此处表示“忘记关灯（未关）”，因此用动词不定式to turn。故选A。 66．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 67．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I don’t know what ________ for my little sister. A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道给我的妹妹买什么。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。reading阅读，现在分词或动名词形式；buying买，现在分词或动名词形式；to read阅读，动词不定式；to buy买，动词不定式。根据“I don’t know what … for my little sister.”可知，此处为“我不知道给妹妹买什么”，应用动词buy；在句中，“疑问词what + to do”作know的宾语，即what to buy。故选D。 68．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 69．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt. A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在帮助那个可怜的男孩和那只严重受伤的小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。 考查动名词及定语从句。have trouble doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二个设空处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the poor boy and the little dog”，既有人又有物，故应用that来引导。故选C。 70．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把粉红色的裙子换成红色是没有用的，因为她两种颜色都不喜欢。 考查非谓语动词。it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点09 非谓语动词 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 动词不定式 动名词 动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）动名词（用法和句型） 常见于单选、语法选择、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对非谓语动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇。 动词不定式 在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 1. 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 期盼做某事 expect to do sth. 设法做(成)某事 manage to do sth. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 选择做某事 choose to do sth. 等不及做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to do sth. 开始做某事 start/begin to do/doing sth. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 喜欢做某事 like to do / doing sth 假装做某事 pretend to do sth 想做某事 want /would like to do （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有： 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 警告某人不做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事 allow sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不)做某事 teach sb. (not) to do sth. 需要某人(不)做某事 need/require sb. (not) to do sth. 期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth （2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类动词常见的有： 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 3. 动词不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。 如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。 We came here to ask you for help. 我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。 4. 不定式的常见句型 动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 1. 动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如： I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 ②作介词的宾语 介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如： We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 ③作形容词的宾语 如：We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 (4)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 享受做某事 enjoy doing sth. 做完某事 finish doing sth. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 练习做某事 practise/practice doing sth. 持续做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth. 停不下做某事 can’t stop doing sth. 值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth. 做某事做得很好 do well in doing sth. 有兴趣做某事 be interested in doing sth. 习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 考虑做某事 think about doing sth. 担心做某事 worry about doing sth. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth. 注意做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 献身于做某事 give one’s life to doing sth. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend time / money (in) doing 做某事是没有用的 It is no use /good doing sth 做某事有困难/乐趣 have difficulty/fun/problems doing sth 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 想象做某事 imagine doing sth 【易错警示】 既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作) go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(做不同的事) 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 2．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 8．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 10．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 12．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 14．（2025·天津和平·一模）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set off early. A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The teacher told the students not ________ noise in the library where everyone was paying attention to their reading. A．made B．to make C．make 16．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）We often see the old _______ Taiji to keep healthy on the square every morning. A．plays B．to play C．play D．played 17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）This piece of music is worth ________. A．listening B．listening to C．being listened 18．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 19．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Did Allen promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I’m looking forward to his reply. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 20．（2025·云南昆明·一模）On the Qingming Festival, I joined in an activity________ the fallen heroes of our country. A．honor B．honored C．to honor D．honoring 21．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）It’s very clever ________ him ________ out such a difficult problem. A．for; to work B．of; working C．of; to work 22．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 23．（2025·云南·二模）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ to work by bike to keep healthy. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．was used to go; is used to going 24．（2025·天津河东·一模）Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping 25．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 27．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Last Sunday I had fun ________ with my friends at the party. A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dancing 28．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 29．（2025·福建三明·一模）Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．swimming C．not to swim 30．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 31．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill. A．saying B．to say C．said 32．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Thank you for ________. A．wake me up B．waking up me C．waking me up D．wake up me 33．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 34．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 35．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A．watch B．to watch C．watching 36．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The man works so hard that he can afford ________ the computer next month. A．buy B．buying C．to buy 37．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 38．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．what to spell B．how to spell C．what should I spell D．how should I spell 39．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Did you make anyone ________ those clothes? —Yes, I got those clothes ________. A．wash; wash B．to wash; washed C．wash; washed 40．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving. A．turning them off B．to turn them off C．turning it off D．to turn it off 41．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings. A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear 42．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）—What is behind that tree? —There must be a dog ________ beside it. A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 43．（2025·天津西青·模拟预测）I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock. A．to be B．being C．be D．was 44．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 45．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）I have decided ________ there by air. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 46．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 47．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The way which you have imagined ________ the problem is worth trying again. A．solving B．solves C．to solve D．have solved 48．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ masks. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 49．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The price of this computer is so high that I can’t afford ________ it. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 50．（2025·四川广元·一模）As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A．working B．living C．to work D．to live 51．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 52．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 53．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 54．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Have you considered going to Paris to watch the Olympics? —No, I’d love ________ at home to watch it. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 55．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）—When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A．to go out B．go out C．going out D．will go out 56．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui allocated 50 million yuan ________ preserve ancient villages and traditional handicrafts. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 57．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The students were made ________ the text ten times after class. A．copy B．to copy C．copying D．copied 58．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui is making great efforts ________ the digital economy to boost economic development. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 59．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Many young volunteers in Anhui are working hard ________ the environment in the countryside. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 60．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 62．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are you staying up late? —I have some work ______ tonight. A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 63．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new law requires people ________ household garbage into four categories. A．sort B．to sort C．sorting D．sorted 64．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Would you mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Of course not. A．turning down B．turn down C．to turn down D．turned down 65．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 66．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 67．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）I don’t know what ________ for my little sister. A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy 68．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 69．（2025·广东江门·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt. A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who 70．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$