Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元主题阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元主题阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 1．How much city waste do we produce every year in China? 2．Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to? 3．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country? 4．What do you think of waste sorting? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．About 250 million tons. 2．Our next generation. 3．From January 2018. 4．I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure. Because it can reduce the pollution of waste. Through waste sorting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste), and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution. 【导语】本文主要讲了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施。 1．根据“In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report.”可知，在中国，我们每年产生大约2.5亿吨城市垃圾。故填About 250 million tons. 2．根据“we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation”可知，我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代。故填Our next generation. 3．根据第三段中的“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，从2018年1月起，中国开始阻止24种废物进入我国。故填From January 2018. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think waste sorting is a very important environmental measure. Because it can reduce the pollution of waste. Through waste sorting, we can separate recyclable materials, wet waste (kitchen waste), and dry waste to avoid mixing them together and causing greater pollution. Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 2．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 3．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 4．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2．The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3．No, there aren’t. 4．Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。 1．根据“There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2．根据“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees”可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3．根据“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填No, there aren’t. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she feels unhappy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mum asks. “There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,” Lisa says. “It seems that there is more trash than before.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes the picture, some trash bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡拾) the trash?” “Sure. I will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of trash. “We make the park clean,” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mum says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 1．Why is Lisa unhappy? 2．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 3．What is the park like now? 4．What do you think of Lisa? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Lisa is unhappy because there is so much trash in the park and it’s dirtier than before. 2．After she gets home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. 3．The park is clean and beautiful now. 4．I think Lisa is very responsible and helpful. Because she cares about the environment of the park and takes action to clean it up. Also, she is good at thinking of solutions and getting others to join in to make the park better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是关于Lisa因公园垃圾多而不开心，回家后采取行动并最终让公园变干净美丽的故事。 1．根据文中“‘There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,’ Lisa says.‘It seems that there is more trash than before.’”可知，Lisa看到公园里垃圾很多且比以前更多，所以她不开心，故填Lisa is unhappy because there is so much trash in the park and it’s dirtier than before. 2．根据文中“After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”可知，Lisa回家后画了公园的画并写了提示语，故填After she gets home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. 3．根据文中“‘We make the park clean,’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”可知，公园在大家的努力下变得干净美丽了，故填The park is clean and beautiful now. 4．根据文中“Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park.”和“‘Let’s clean this place up,’ she says. The children pick up lots of trash.”可知，Lisa 主动采取行动并带动大家一起清理公园，所以认为她有责任心和乐于助人，故填I think Lisa is very responsible and helpful. Because she cares about the environment of the park and takes action to clean it up. Also, she is good at thinking of solutions and getting others to join in to make the park better. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 1．When did the writer see much rubbish? 2．What did the writer’s daughter pick up? 3．How did the writer feel on the way back home? 4．What other things can you do to protect the Earth besides picking up the rubbish? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On a sunny spring day. 2．Paper bags and broken boxes. 3．Tired but happy. 4．Other than picking up rubbish, I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the Earth. 【导语】本文介绍了一位母亲和她的女儿一起在湖边的小道上捡拾垃圾的经历，以及通过这一小善举传达对环境保护的思考和期望。 1．根据“On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish.”可知，作者是在一个晴朗的春天看到很多垃圾的。故填On a sunny spring day. 2．根据“My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes.”可知，作者的女儿捡了纸袋和破盒子。故填Paper bags and broken boxes. 3．根据“On our way back home, we felt tired but happy.”可知，作者在回家的路上感到疲惫但是很快乐。故填Tired but happy. 4．此题为开放性问题，回答只要合理即可，参考答案涵盖了一些常见的环境保护措施。故填Other than picking up rubbish, I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the Earth. 阅读与表达 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join the Environment Club. In the club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car days. No-car days were started by 35 cities in France on 22nd September, 1998. They were started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the Environment Club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one Earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1．What do the Environment Club ask students to do according to Paragraph 2? 2．How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far? 3．Why do the club members mend the toilet? 4．Should we protect the environment? What can we do to protect the environment? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 2．More than 1,000 cities. 3．To save water. 4．Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生们通过加入环保俱乐部来减少污染的一些做法，包括无垃圾午餐、无车日和修理漏水马桶等，并呼吁大家共同努力保护环境。 1．根据“The environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。故填To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 2．根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市实施了无车日。故填More than 1,000 cities. 3．根据“Do you know that some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 ml of water an hour?”可知，有些马桶会浪费水，所以修理马桶是为了节约水。故填To save water. 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。例如，表达肯定，要保护环境，例如节约用电，循环利用资源等。故填Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 1．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 3．What will happen if the plan come true? 4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 6．What do you think of the plan? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．About seven million. 5．Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．I think the idea is very fascinating. 【导语】本文介绍了法国金吉尔公司希望用60万株植物装饰埃菲尔铁塔，将其变成一棵大树。如果计划成真，这座世界著名的塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。 1．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower….”可知，金吉尔不是法国人。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants.”可知，它想用60万株植物来装饰它。故填It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．根据“If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again.”可知，这座塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。故填The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．根据“Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.”可知，十年前有大约700万游客参观过埃菲尔铁塔。故填About seven million. 5．根据“The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds.…What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower.”可知，因为它将为鸟类提供栖息地，并为塔楼带来新的生命。故填Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为这个想法非常吸引人。故填I think the idea is very fascinating. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sarah is a middle school student in England. She is in Grade 7. One day she learns about plants in science class. She knows that plants help people a lot. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green. Now there are only four students in the club. They plant trees every week. They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). And it is fun to go to meet new people. Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. And she says she hopes more students will join the club. “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms. Lee and says. 1．Who sets up a club, Sarah or Ms. Lee? 2．Why does she set up the club? 3．How many people are there in the club now? 4．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．Sarah. 2．She wants to (do something to) help/protect the environment. 3．There are four people./Four. /4. 4．I want to join the English club. Because I like English very much and I want to improve my English. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah建立了一个俱乐部，想为保护环境做些事情。 1．根据“Sarah...She wants to do something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green.”可知Sarah建立的这个俱乐部。故填Sarah. 2．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment”可知她想要做一些事情保护环境。故填She wants to (do something to) help/protect the environment. 3．根据“Now there are only four students in the club.”可知俱乐部里有四个人。故填There are four people./Four. /4. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to join the English club. Because I like English very much and I want to improve my English. ①A US girl builds benches to help people make friends. ②What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. ③During a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (“伙伴长椅”).  These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. ④She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she collected (收集) 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches are much cheaper than park benches and are good for the environment (环境). ⑤Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. ⑥Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (社区). But she is not going to stop. She said even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Sammie Vance want her school to have buddy benches? 2．What did Vance do to make buddy benches for her school? 3．What made Vance surprised according to paragraph 5? 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Because buddy benches can help lonely children make friends. 2．She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. 3．She got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. 4．Vance will make more benches. 5．A girl builds benches to help people make friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Vance参加夏令营时，受到了启发，把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。 1．根据第三段“These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend.”可知，Vance想让她的学校有“伙伴长椅”是因为想要帮助那些孤单的孩子交朋友，故填Because buddy benches can help lonely children make friends. 2．根据第四段“To make it happen, she collected (收集) 725 kilograms of bottle caps.”可知，为了给学校做“伙伴长椅”，Vance收集了725千克的瓶盖，故填She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps. 3．根据第五段“She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.”可知，当Vance收到来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖时感到很惊讶，故填She got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. 4．根据第六段“But she is not going to stop.”可知，Vance不打算停下来，她会继续做更多的长椅，故填Vance will make more benches. 5．根据第一段“A US girl builds benches to help people make friends.”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Vance把瓶盖改造成长椅来帮助那些孤独的人交朋友，故填A girl builds benches to help people make friends. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you’ just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash. Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit. Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them? 1．What is plogging? 2．Why do Swedish like to plog on weekends? 3．What do people do when they are running? 4．How many calories do you lose after running for an hour? 5．Is Sweden the first country to start plogging? 【答案】1．Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash. 2．Because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health. 3．They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way. 4．About 470 calories. 5．Yes. 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典开始一种名为plogging的运动，人们慢慢地跑步，并且捡拾垃圾。 1．根据“In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.”可知，plogging的意思是慢慢地跑步，并且捡拾垃圾，故填Plogging means/is running slowly and picking up trash. 2．根据“Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health”可知，瑞典人在周末捡垃圾，是因为他们认为这样做对地球和他们的健康有好处，故填Because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health. 3．根据“They always carry a trash bag when they are running.”可知，他们跑步的时候总是带着垃圾袋，故填They always carry a trash bag and pick up the trash along the way. 4．根据“ After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). ”可知，他们跑了半小时后，消耗了大约235卡路里，235+235=470，因此他们跑一小时，要消耗大约470卡路里，故填About 470 calories. 5．根据“Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. ”可知，这种边跑边捡垃圾的运动是从瑞典开始的，因此瑞典是第一个做这种运动的国家，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes. 任务型阅读 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Clubs. In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do: No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun Save(节约) water. Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) 20-40 tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理) those broken(坏的) toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 1．How many things do students often do to make our environment clean according to the passage? 2．On a no-car day,who will take a car to school? 3．Why do students in the club mend broken toilets? 4．What does the writer call on(号召) us to do in the last paragraph? 5．What other things can we do to protect the environment in our daily life? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．Nobody./No one. 3．To save water./Because they want to save water. 4．To work together to make our/the environment clean./We should work together to make our/the environment clean. 5．We can use both sides of paper. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部，在俱乐部里经常做的事情。 1．根据“No-garbage lunches. ”、“No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students or the teachers! ”、“Save(节约）water. ”可知，学生们做三件事，故填Three/3. 2．根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students or the teachers!”可知，在无车日，没有人可以开车来学校，故填Nobody./No one. 3．根据“Save(节约）water. Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) 20-40 tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend (修理) those broken(坏的) toilets.”可知，他们修理坏了的厕所是为了节约用水。故填To save water./Because they want to save water. 4．根据“Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知，号召我们一起努力保护环境，故填To work together to make our/the environment clean./We should work together to make our/the environment clean. 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：We can use both sides of paper. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. She usually plays with her friends at the park. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she looks around and becomes sad. “What’s wrong, Lisa?” Mum asks. ”There is so much trash（垃圾）on the ground,” Lisa says. “It seems like each day, I see more trash here.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Lisa and her mum go home. Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes some trash bags and some tape(胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you help me pick up(捡拾) the trash?” “I sure will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full. “The park is beautiful now,” Lisa says. “It is,” Mum says. “I knew you would think of some ways to help.” 1．What does Lisa usually do at the park? 2．Why is Lisa sad? 3．What does Lisa do when she gets home? 4．Who helps Lisa pick up the trash? 5．What’s the park like finally? 【答案】1．She usually plays with her friends at the park. 2．Because there is so much trash on the ground. 3．She draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. 4．The children in the park and Lisa’s mother. 5．The park is beautiful finally. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa、妈妈以及一些孩子一起清理公园里的垃圾。 1．根据“She usually plays with her friends at the park.”可知，丽莎通常和她的朋友在公园里玩，故填She usually plays with her friends at the park. 2．根据“There is so much trash on the ground.”可知，丽莎看到地上有很多垃圾而伤心，故填Because there is so much trash on the ground. 3．根据“Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture.”可知，丽莎回家之后画了一幅画，并在画的上面写着“请保持我们的公园清洁”。故填She draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. 4．根据“The children pick up lots of trash.”和“I sure will,” Mum says.”可知，公园里的孩子们和妈妈帮助丽莎捡垃圾，故填The children in the park and Lisa’s mother. 5．根据“The park is beautiful now”可知，最后公园很美，故填The park is beautiful finally. 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调） Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature. ·Wise up to（意识到）recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1．How many ways of going green are there in the text? 2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? 3．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? 4．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why? 5．Why did the writer write this text? 6．According to the text, how green are you in your daily life? 【答案】1．Six/ 6. 2．We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 3．To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 4．Yes, because we can know more about the environment. 5．To tell us some easy ways of going green. 6．I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文提出了几种如何保护环境的方法。 1．根据“·Avoid food waste”，“·Use reusable bottles”，“·Try more plant-based meals”，“·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）”，“·Wise up to（意识到）recycling”，“·Know more about nature”可知，文章一共提出了6种方法，故填Six/ 6. 2．根据“Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.”可知，通过“吃完每顿饭，计划一周的饮食，只买需要的东西”的方式避免食物浪费，故填We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 3．根据“If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.”可知，把空调设置在25℃到27℃之间，因为这是最节能的温度，故填To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 4．根据“There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.”可知，到户外去亲近大自然是更好的了解环境的方式，故填Yes, because we can know more about the environment. 5．根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍一些简单的环保方法，让我们更好地保护环境、保护地球，故填To tell us some easy ways of going green. 6．主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Do you like walking? Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “My home is six kilometers from my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to the school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life. How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so? 1．Why does Jenny like walking? 2．Does Jenny eat breakfast in the morning? 3．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? 4．Does Jenny’s father go to work by car or on foot now? 5．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner? 【答案】1．Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 2．Yes, she does. 3．Six kilometers. 4．On foot. 5．They usually take a walk in the park. 【导语】本文通过介绍珍妮每天喜欢步行上学并成功说服爸爸每天步行上班，他们一家人有健康的生活来号召学生们步行上学。 1．根据“Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health.”可知珍妮喜欢步行是因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。故填Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 2．根据“Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us.”可知珍妮在早上吃早餐。故填Yes, she does. 3．根据“My home is six kilometers from my school.”可知珍妮的家距离学校六千米。故填Six kilometers. 4．根据“But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work.”可知珍妮的爸爸现在走路去上班。故填On foot. 5．根据“After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house.”可知晚饭后，珍妮一家人通常在公园散步。故填They usually take a walk in the park. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, plastic garbage (塑料垃圾) is everywhere in our life. And the number is getting bigger these years. Many countries (国家) start to do something for it. In Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special (特别的) restaurant (餐馆). People can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there. And people call it the “garbage” restaurant. If you have 1 kg of plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number. So if people want to get the free food, they have to collect (收集) the garbage in their daily life. Also, it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food. Where does the plastic garbage go at last? Don’t worry. The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use it to build (修建) roads. The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time. Now, there are some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And the city will build more roads like that. Now some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy. 1．Is the number of the plastic garbage getting bigger these years? 2．Why is the restaurant special? 3．How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast? 4．How do people use the plastic garbage at last? 5．What do other countries think of the “garbage” restaurant? 【答案】1．Yes (, it is). 2．Because people can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there. 3．0.5 kg./Half a kilo. 4．People use it to build roads. 5．They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度处理塑料垃圾的做法。 1．根据“And the number is getting bigger these years”可知，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes (, it is). 2．根据“People can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there”可知，人们可以在那里免费吃东西，但他们需要把一些塑料垃圾带到那里，这就是它的特别之处，故填Because people can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there. 3．根据“If you have 1 kg of plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number”可知，早餐需要半公斤的垃圾，故填0.5 kg./Half a kilo. 4．根据“The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use it to build (修建) roads”可知，他们会用它来修建马路，故填People use it to build roads. 5．根据“Now some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy”可知，他们认为它可以保持城市清洁，也使人们健康，故填They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy. If you have been to New York City, you probably know that it’s sometimes a grey place to be. However, if you have been there lately, a colorful and strange sight may have caught your attention in the streets. A floral designer Lewis Miller and his team place flowers in the bins. They turn them into big flower baskets. Sixty years ago, when he walked through the streets of his neighborhood, he felt so uncomfortable at seeing those garbage bins. But those were so useful indeed, so they had to be there. It was at that time that Lewis Miller came up with such an idea: Turning garbage bins into works of art. Miller thinks about the colours of the nearby buildings. Then he chooses the flowers to make the streets brighter. He calls his works Flower Flashes. Besides the garbage bins, Miller also places flowers on statues and other public works of art. He always uses flowers leftover (剩余的) from events. According to him, he wants to leave happy memories to people in their everyday lives. 1．What can you see lately in New York’s streets? 2．When did Lewis Miller first decide to change New York’s garbage bins? 3．What does Lewis Miller call his works of art? 4．What else does Lewis Miller do with flowers besides decorating(装饰) the garbage bins? 5．How do you like Lewis Miller’s job? Why? 【答案】1．Garbage bins of flowers. 2．Sixty years ago. 3．Flower Flashes. 4．Miller also places flowers on statues and other public works of art. 5．His job is helpful for the environment, because it makes the streets colorful. 【导语】本文介绍了纽约街头垃圾桶的变化，详细地讲述了花卉设计师Lewis Miller和他的团队是如何改变环境的。 1．根据“A floral designer Lewis Miller and his team place flowers in the bins. They turn them into big flower baskets.”可知，最近可以在纽约的街道上看到花做的垃圾箱，故填Garbage bins of flowers. 2．根据“Sixty years ago, when he walked through the streets of his neighborhood, he felt so uncomfortable at seeing those garbage bins.”可知，Lewis Miller第一次决定改变纽约的垃圾桶是在六十年前，故填Sixty years ago. 3．根据“He calls his works Flower Flashes.”可知，他把他的作品叫做花闪。故填Flower Flashes. 4．根据“Besides the garbage bins, Miller also places flowers on statues and other public works of art.”可知，除了垃圾桶，米勒还在雕像和其他公共艺术品上放花。故填Miller also places flowers on statues and other public works of art. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为Lewis Miller的工作对环境是有帮助的，因为它使街道五彩缤纷。故填His job is helpful for the environment, because it makes the streets colorful. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元主题阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材，分层练习） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 In China, each year we produce about 250 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burnt or buried. But is it a good way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have had their own sorting systems. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 1．How much city waste do we produce every year in China? 2．Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to? 3．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into the country? 4．What do you think of waste sorting? Why? Write 30 words or more. Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 2．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 3．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 4．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she feels unhappy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mum asks. “There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,” Lisa says. “It seems that there is more trash than before.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes the picture, some trash bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡拾) the trash?” “Sure. I will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of trash. “We make the park clean,” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mum says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 1．Why is Lisa unhappy? 2．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 3．What is the park like now? 4．What do you think of Lisa? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 1．When did the writer see much rubbish? 2．What did the writer’s daughter pick up? 3．How did the writer feel on the way back home? 4．What other things can you do to protect the Earth besides picking up the rubbish? Write 30 words or more. 阅读与表达 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join the Environment Club. In the club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. No-car days. No-car days were started by 35 cities in France on 22nd September, 1998. They were started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the Environment Club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one Earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1．What do the Environment Club ask students to do according to Paragraph 2? 2．How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far? 3．Why do the club members mend the toilet? 4．Should we protect the environment? What can we do to protect the environment? Write 30 words or more. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year. A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper. 1．Is Ginger a Frenchman? 2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower? 3．What will happen if the plan come true? 4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago? 5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment? 6．What do you think of the plan? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sarah is a middle school student in England. She is in Grade 7. One day she learns about plants in science class. She knows that plants help people a lot. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green. Now there are only four students in the club. They plant trees every week. They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). And it is fun to go to meet new people. Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. And she says she hopes more students will join the club. “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah thanks Ms. Lee and says. 1．Who sets up a club, Sarah or Ms. Lee? 2．Why does she set up the club? 3．How many people are there in the club now? 4．What club do you want to join? Why? Write 20 words or more. ①A US girl builds benches to help people make friends. ②What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader Sammie Vance from Indiana, US, told People magazine. ③During a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (“伙伴长椅”).  These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely (孤独的) child can sit on it. Then others will know he or she is in need of a friend. ④She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. To make it happen, she collected (收集) 725 kilograms of bottle caps. Her mother helped find a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches are much cheaper than park benches and are good for the environment (环境). ⑤Vance did the same thing for other schools too. She also made a Facebook page. People can make bottle cap donations (捐赠). She was surprised when she got bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel. ⑥Today, Vance has helped make 200 benches in schools and neighborhoods (社区). But she is not going to stop. She said even adults (成人) can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Sammie Vance want her school to have buddy benches? 2．What did Vance do to make buddy benches for her school? 3．What made Vance surprised according to paragraph 5? 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash(垃圾) everywhere. Do you’ just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash. Swedish(瑞典人) like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth(地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit. Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them? 1．What is plogging? 2．Why do Swedish like to plog on weekends? 3．What do people do when they are running? 4．How many calories do you lose after running for an hour? 5．Is Sweden the first country to start plogging? 任务型阅读 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Clubs. In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do: No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun Save(节约) water. Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) 20-40 tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理) those broken(坏的) toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 1．How many things do students often do to make our environment clean according to the passage? 2．On a no-car day,who will take a car to school? 3．Why do students in the club mend broken toilets? 4．What does the writer call on(号召) us to do in the last paragraph? 5．What other things can we do to protect the environment in our daily life? (自拟一句话作答) 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. She usually plays with her friends at the park. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she looks around and becomes sad. “What’s wrong, Lisa?” Mum asks. ”There is so much trash（垃圾）on the ground,” Lisa says. “It seems like each day, I see more trash here.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Lisa and her mum go home. Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of her picture. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes some trash bags and some tape(胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you help me pick up(捡拾) the trash?” “I sure will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full. “The park is beautiful now,” Lisa says. “It is,” Mum says. “I knew you would think of some ways to help.” 1．What does Lisa usually do at the park? 2．Why is Lisa sad? 3．What does Lisa do when she gets home? 4．Who helps Lisa pick up the trash? 5．What’s the park like finally? 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green. ·Avoid food waste Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need. ·Use reusable bottles Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too. ·Try more plant-based meals Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible. ·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调） Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature. ·Wise up to（意识到）recycling You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online. ·Know more about nature There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment. 1．How many ways of going green are there in the text? 2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste? 3．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner? 4．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature? Why? 5．Why did the writer write this text? 6．According to the text, how green are you in your daily life? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Do you like walking? Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “My home is six kilometers from my school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to the school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life. How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so? 1．Why does Jenny like walking? 2．Does Jenny eat breakfast in the morning? 3．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? 4．Does Jenny’s father go to work by car or on foot now? 5．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, plastic garbage (塑料垃圾) is everywhere in our life. And the number is getting bigger these years. Many countries (国家) start to do something for it. In Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special (特别的) restaurant (餐馆). People can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there. And people call it the “garbage” restaurant. If you have 1 kg of plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number. So if people want to get the free food, they have to collect (收集) the garbage in their daily life. Also, it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food. Where does the plastic garbage go at last? Don’t worry. The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use it to build (修建) roads. The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time. Now, there are some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And the city will build more roads like that. Now some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy. 1．Is the number of the plastic garbage getting bigger these years? 2．Why is the restaurant special? 3．How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast? 4．How do people use the plastic garbage at last? 5．What do other countries think of the “garbage” restaurant? If you have been to New York City, you probably know that it’s sometimes a grey place to be. However, if you have been there lately, a colorful and strange sight may have caught your attention in the streets. A floral designer Lewis Miller and his team place flowers in the bins. They turn them into big flower baskets. Sixty years ago, when he walked through the streets of his neighborhood, he felt so uncomfortable at seeing those garbage bins. But those were so useful indeed, so they had to be there. It was at that time that Lewis Miller came up with such an idea: Turning garbage bins into works of art. Miller thinks about the colours of the nearby buildings. Then he chooses the flowers to make the streets brighter. He calls his works Flower Flashes. Besides the garbage bins, Miller also places flowers on statues and other public works of art. He always uses flowers leftover (剩余的) from events. According to him, he wants to leave happy memories to people in their everyday lives. 1．What can you see lately in New York’s streets? 2．When did Lewis Miller first decide to change New York’s garbage bins? 3．What does Lewis Miller call his works of art? 4．What else does Lewis Miller do with flowers besides decorating(装饰) the garbage bins? 5．How do you like Lewis Miller’s job? Why? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$