精品解析：四川省绵阳市平武县四校联合考试2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度八年级下期4月月考试卷 八年级英语 一．阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or do well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. D. Volunteering is connected with kids. 3. According to Paragraph 3, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. D. Community volunteers. 4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE ? A. Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. D. Kids who volunteer have a better chance to develop successfully. 5. What is the writer’s advice for kids in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Find life purpose. D. Serve the community. Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: 1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. 2 Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. 3. Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 6. Who probably gets growing pains? A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 6. C. A girl at the age of 10. D. A boy at the age of 18. 7. Where do children often have growing pains? A. On the back. B. In the arms. C. In the neck. D. In the legs. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B. How to massage children if they have growing pains. C. Advice on how to deal with (处理) growing pains. D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 9. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 伸展 B. 绷紧 C. 抚摸 D. 击打 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Exercise B. Children’s Growing Pains C. Children’s Health Problem D. Parents and Children Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. My name is Tom. I am a boy of eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that is his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make you smell so sweet? ” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb(梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much. 11. How does Tom feel when he goes to the dentist? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy. 12. What does Dr.Smileyface teach Tom? A. How to laugh. B. How to take care of his teeth. C. How to eat flowers. D. How to play video games. 13. What did Dr. Smileyface give Tom last week? A. A toy ship. B. A toy box. C. A comb. D. Flowers. 14. Which is NOT the way Dr. Smileyface uses to make kids less scared? A. Wearing a funny hat. B. Having his face painted. C. Pulling their teeth out. D. Telling jokes. 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All young children are afraid to go to the dentist. B. Tom knows the dentist’s real name. C. Tom gets a toy s hip every time he goes to the dentist. D. Dr. Smiley face is a very kind person. “Oh,” April said. “I feel terrible. I have a headache. I can’t stop coughing. I think I’m getting a cold.” “It may be more serious than a cold,” Beth told her. “You might be getting the flu.” “Is the flu different from a cold?” April asked. Beth told April that colds and the flu are very common (普通的) illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread among people. People can have these diseases during fall and winter. Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. Many people get the flu, too. Then Beth said that colds might start with a sore throat. People with colds might have a headache, and then they might get a cough after a few days of being sick. “You might be a little tired, but you can still do most activities if you have a cold,” Beth said. April said, “I can’t get warm, but my head feels hot.” “Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu,” Beth told her. “You’d better go to see a doctor.” 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 16. What’s wrong with April? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has the flu. D. She has a cough. 17. People can have the flu or colds in _________ according to the passage. A. spring and summer B. summer and fall C. fall and winter D. winter and spring 18. _________ cause colds and the flu. A. Doctors B. Bad weather C. Sick people D. Germs 19. Having a sore throat is one of the symptoms of _________. A. colds B. the flu C. headaches D. fevers 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Colds and the flu are common illnesses. B. When you have a cold, you can still do something. C. Bad weather causes colds and the flu. D. You might feel tired if you have a cold. 二．完形填空（每小量2分, 共20分） From middle school to college, I volunteered in many places. And I really felt ____21____ because I understand that true happiness comes from ____22____ others. For three years, I went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys ____23____ math, and sometimes English. I can ____24____ remember the feeling of pride of being called a ____25____ , and the look of joy on the children’ s face when they could ____26____ out math problems. Most of all, I was so happy that ____27____ did very well in the math tests. I felt good to be with the children. They liked to ____28____ me their dreams or future plans. I became not only their after﹣school teacher but also their best friend. Looking back now I learned much ____29____ from the three years’ experience than I gave to the children. I’m planning to go on____30____ in the future, because I know it’ll bring me more happiness. 21 A. funny B. angry C. happy D. sad 22. A. learning B. telling C. meeting D. helping 23. A. in B. for C. with D. on 24. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never 25. A. brother B. friend C. sister D. teacher 26. A. put B. work C. give D. make 27. A. I B. you C. they D. she 28. A. help B. tell C. ask D. plan 29. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 30. A. receiving B. learning C. working D. volunteering Judy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their ____31____. She started by asking Tony, the ____32____ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.It is now an ____33____ chore for a 15﹣year﹣old boy. He can finish it easily. His 13﹣year﹣old brother, Dave, now ____34____ Tony, too. They take turns to wash the ____35____ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, ____36____ their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know ____37____ to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework ____38____. Judy says,” When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ____39____ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” Tony says,” Doing chores is _____40_____. You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 31. A. age B. height C. weight D. stress 32. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. bigger 33. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. enjoyable 34. A. enjoys B. finds C. follows D. helps 35. A. bikes B. hands C. beds D. dishes 36. A. carry B. clean C. wash D. make 37. A. what B. how C. when D. where 38. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 39. A. take care of B. take part in C. make use of D. look for 40. A. terrible B. great C. difficult D. boring 三．语法填空（每空1.5分, 共15分） Ms. Miller do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time ____41____ (do) housework. They should spend their time ____42____ schoolwork in order ____43____ (get) good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the ____44____ (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, she thinks doing chores ____45____ (be) not so difficult. She does not mind ____46____ (do) them. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children ____47____ (learn) how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to get good grades at school. Children these days depend ____48____ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ____49____ (depend) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The ____50____ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 四．任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分） 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. However, only 3% of the water is fit for human use, and the rest is frozen or salty. According to a report by WWF, water shortage (短缺) influences nearly 27% of the world’s population. Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. What’s more, the growing population makes the situation worse. In the last 50 years, the human population has more than doubled, and today 41% of world’s population is badly in need of water. So, what are the results of water shortage? Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger. Plants can not grow when there is not enough water. As a result, there is less food for people. Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time. Millions of people doing even the little things makes a difference. Second, check your taps (水龙头). If you forget to turn off a tap, all those wasted drops add up—sometimes 5,300 litres of water a year. Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants. water shortage reasons ____51____ ____52____ growing population ____53____ lacking drinking water hunger ____54____ take shorter showers check your taps ____55____ 五．书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是王伟，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲比赛的题目是“We should help do housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰， 不愿做家务 整理床铺；浇花； 打扫房间；倒垃圾 至少两点 要求:1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Wei. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年度八年级下期4月月考试卷 八年级英语 一．阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or do well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. D. Volunteering is connected with kids. 3. According to Paragraph 3, who took part in the survey of the study? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. D. Community volunteers. 4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE ? A. Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B. Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. D. Kids who volunteer have a better chance to develop successfully. 5. What is the writer’s advice for kids in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Find life purpose. D. Serve the community. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者服务和健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health?”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选C。 【2题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.”可知，本段主要讲述了志愿服务带来更好的健康。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50, 000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17.”可知，是父母们参加了这项调查研究。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.”可知，科学家发现，在学校或社区做志愿者有助于儿童和青少年的健康。由此推知，在学校做志愿者有益于身体健康。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.”可知，作者建议孩子们为社区服务。故选D。 Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: 1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. 2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. 3. Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 6. Who probably gets growing pains? A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 6. C. A girl at the age of 10. D. A boy at the age of 18. 7 Where do children often have growing pains? A. On the back. B. In the arms. C. In the neck. D. In the legs. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B. How to massage children if they have growing pains. C. Advice on how to deal with (处理) growing pains. D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 9. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 伸展 B. 绷紧 C. 抚摸 D. 击打 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Exercise B. Children’s Growing Pains C. Children’s Health Problem D. Parents and Children 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生长痛的相关信息，包括其常见年龄段、疼痛部位、发生时间，以及缓解生长痛的一些方法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知，生长痛通常发生在3到5岁或8到12岁的儿童中。因此，10岁的女孩有可能出现生长痛。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children often get growing pains in their legs.”可知，儿童生长痛通常出现在腿部。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask somebody to help massage the painful legs.”可知，文章只提到找人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿，但没有具体说明如何按摩，故B项符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class.”可知，此处指让孩子像在体育课上那样伸展腿部，因此“stretch”的意思是“伸展”。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕生长痛展开，介绍了其常见年龄段、疼痛部位、发生时间以及缓解方法，故B项符合题意。故选B。 Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. My name is Tom. I am a boy of eight and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don’t think that is his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make you smell so sweet? ” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb(梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much. 11. How does Tom feel when he goes to the dentist? A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy. 12. What does Dr.Smileyface teach Tom? A. How to laugh. B. How to take care of his teeth. C. How to eat flowers. D. How to play video games. 13. What did Dr. Smileyface give Tom last week? A. A toy ship. B. A toy box. C. A comb. D. Flowers. 14. Which is NOT the way Dr. Smileyface uses to make kids less scared? A. Wearing a funny hat. B. Having his face painted. C. Pulling their teeth out. D. Telling jokes. 15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. All young children are afraid to go to the dentist. B. Tom knows the dentist’s real name. C. Tom gets a toy s hip every time he goes to the dentist. D. Dr. Smiley face is a very kind person. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆看牙医的经历，他的牙医Smileyface医生通过有趣的方式让他看牙时感到愉快，还教他护理牙齿。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me.” “He asks funny questions ... That makes me laugh.”可知，汤姆去看牙医时不害怕，还觉得开心。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also uses interesting ways to teach me how to take care of my teeth.”可知，Smileyface医生教汤姆如何护理牙齿。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week he gave me a toy ship, and I liked it very much.”可知，上周Smileyface医生给了汤姆一个玩具船。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Smileyface always wears a funny hat. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions ... One time, he told me this joke”可知，戴滑稽帽子、涂脸、讲笑话都是让孩子不害怕的方式，拔牙不是。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He asks funny questions...he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all! He also uses interesting ways ... Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise.”可知，Smileyface医生通过各种有趣方式让孩子放松，拔牙也不让孩子疼，还会给惊喜，是个善良的人。故选D。 “Oh,” April said. “I feel terrible. I have a headache. I can’t stop coughing. I think I’m getting a cold.” “It may be more serious than a cold,” Beth told her. “You might be getting the flu.” “Is the flu different from a cold?” April asked. Beth told April that colds and the flu are very common (普通的) illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread among people. People can have these diseases during fall and winter. Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. Many people get the flu, too. Then Beth said that colds might start with a sore throat. People with colds might have a headache, and then they might get a cough after a few days of being sick. “You might be a little tired, but you can still do most activities if you have a cold,” Beth said. April said, “I can’t get warm, but my head feels hot.” “Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu,” Beth told her. “You’d better go to see a doctor.” 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 16. What’s wrong with April? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has the flu. D. She has a cough. 17. People can have the flu or colds in _________ according to the passage. A. spring and summer B. summer and fall C. fall and winter D. winter and spring 18. _________ cause colds and the flu. A. Doctors B. Bad weather C. Sick people D. Germs 19. Having a sore throat is one of the symptoms of _________. A. colds B. the flu C. headaches D. fevers 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A Colds and the flu are common illnesses. B. When you have a cold, you can still do something. C. Bad weather causes colds and the flu. D. You might feel tired if you have a cold. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了April感到身体不适，Beth根据症状判断April可能得了流感，并提醒April流感比感冒更严重，建议她去看医生。文章还介绍了感冒和流感的一些基本信息，如病因、常见季节和症状等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“‘Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu,’ Beth told her. ‘You’d better go to see a doctor.’”可知，Beth告诉April这些是流感的症状，建议她去看医生，因此可以推断April得了流感。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“People can have these diseases during fall and winter.”可知，人们在秋季和冬季可能会得感冒或流感。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Beth told April that colds and the flu are very common (普通的) illnesses. Germs cause them and they spread among people.”可知，感冒和流感是由细菌引起的，细菌在人群中传播。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Then Beth said that colds might start with a sore throat.”可知，感冒可能从喉咙痛开始，因此喉咙痛是感冒的症状之一。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Germs cause them and they spread among people.”可知，感冒和流感是由细菌引起的，而不是坏天气，因此C项错误。故选C。 二．完形填空（每小量2分, 共20分） From middle school to college, I volunteered in many places. And I really felt ____21____ because I understand that true happiness comes from ____22____ others. For three years, I went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys ____23____ math, and sometimes English. I can ____24____ remember the feeling of pride of being called a ____25____ , and the look of joy on the children’ s face when they could ____26____ out math problems. Most of all, I was so happy that ____27____ did very well in the math tests. I felt good to be with the children. They liked to ____28____ me their dreams or future plans. I became not only their after﹣school teacher but also their best friend. Looking back now, I learned much ____29____ from the three years’ experience than I gave to the children. I’m planning to go on____30____ in the future, because I know it’ll bring me more happiness. 21. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. sad 22. A. learning B. telling C. meeting D. helping 23. A. in B. for C. with D. on 24. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never 25. A. brother B. friend C. sister D. teacher 26. A. put B. work C. give D. make 27. A. I B. you C. they D. she 28. A. help B. tell C. ask D. plan 29 A. more B. less C. better D. worse 30. A. receiving B. learning C. working D. volunteering 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从中学到大学在多地做志愿者，帮助小学生学习数学和英语，从中收获快乐，与孩子们建立良好关系，且意识到自己从这段经历中收获颇多，打算未来继续做志愿服务的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我真的感到开心，因为我明白真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。 funny有趣的；angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据后文“true happiness”可知这里是感到开心，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我真的感到开心，因为我明白真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。 learning学习；telling告诉；meeting遇见；helping帮助。结合前文做志愿者以及“true happiness”可知是帮助他人带来幸福，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：三年来，我每周去一所小学一次，帮助一群男孩和女孩学习数学，有时是英语。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起，帮助；on在……上面。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我仍然记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，以及当孩子们解出数学题时脸上喜悦的神情。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；never从不。这里表示到现在还能记得，A选项“still”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍然记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，以及当孩子们解出数学题时脸上喜悦的神情。 brother兄弟；friend朋友；sister姐妹；teacher老师。因为是去帮助孩子们学习，所以被称为“老师”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我仍然记得被称为老师时的那种自豪感，以及当孩子们解出数学题时脸上喜悦的神情。 put放；work工作，算出；give给；make制作。“work out”是固定短语，意为“算出（数学题等）”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最重要的是，孩子们在数学考试中表现得很好，我非常开心。 I我；you你/你们；they他们；she她。这里指代前文的“the children”，所以用they，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们喜欢告诉我他们的梦想或未来的计划。 help帮助；tell告诉；ask问；plan计划。“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，这里是孩子们告诉作者他们的梦想等，故选B。 29题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，从这三年的经历中我学到的比我给予孩子们的更多。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“than”以及语境可知是学到的比给予的多，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我计划在未来继续做志愿服务，因为我知道这会给我带来更多的幸福。 receiving收到；learning学习；working工作；volunteering志愿服务。全文一直围绕做志愿者展开，这里是说继续做志愿服务，故选D。 Judy is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their ____31____. She started by asking Tony the ____32____ of her two sons, to help with the dishes.It is now an ____33____ chore for a 15﹣year﹣old boy. He can finish it easily. His 13﹣year﹣old brother, Dave, now ____34____ Tony, too. They take turns to wash the ____35____ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, ____36____ their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know ____37____ to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework ____38____. Judy says,” When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to ____39____ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” Tony says,” Doing chores is _____40_____. You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 31. A. age B. height C. weight D. stress 32. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. bigger 33. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. enjoyable 34. A. enjoys B. finds C. follows D. helps 35. A. bikes B. hands C. beds D. dishes 36. A. carry B. clean C. wash D. make 37. A. what B. how C. when D. where 38. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 39. A. take care of B. take part in C. make use of D. look for 40. A. terrible B. great C. difficult D. boring 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过谈做家务，告诉我们，要学会独立做事和照顾自己，学习重要的生活技能和责任感。 【31题详解】 句意：她根据孩子的年龄给他们可以做的事情。 age年龄；height身高；weight体重；stress压力。根据“She gives her children things that they can do according to their...”可知，此句表达她根据孩子的年龄给他们可以做的事情，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她先让两个儿子中较大的Tony帮忙洗碗。 elder较年长的；taller更高的；younger更小的；bigger更大的。根据“the…of her two sons”可知，Tony是长子，elder特指兄弟姐妹中年长的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这对15岁的男孩来说现在是件容易的家务。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“He can finish it easily”可知，洗碗对15岁的Tony而言是简单的任务。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：13岁的弟弟Dave现在也帮助Tony。 helps帮助；enjoys享受；finds发现；follows跟随。根据“They take turns to wash...”可知，弟弟也帮助了约翰，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。 dishes餐具；bikes自行车；hands手；beds床。根据“help with the dishes”可知，此处指轮流洗碗。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们整理书桌、铺床。 make整理；carry搬运；clean清洁；wash清洗。根据“…their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings.”可知，make their beds“整理床铺”，动词短语。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们知道如何在家做饭。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“know…to cook”可知，how to cook“如何做饭”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：四口之家自己做所有家务。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“but they do all the housework”可知，他们自己做家务。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲希望他们学会照顾自己。 take care of照顾；take part in参与；make use of利用；look for寻找。根据“my father wanted us to do things on our own”可知，自己独立做事，自己照顾自己。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Tony认为做家务很棒，能学习生活技能。 great很棒；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“You learn important life skills and responsibility.”可知，做家务很好。故选B。 三．语法填空（每空1.5分, 共15分） Ms. Miller do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time ____41____ (do) housework. They should spend their time ____42____ schoolwork in order ____43____ (get) good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the ____44____ (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, she thinks doing chores ____45____ (be) not so difficult. She does not mind ____46____ (do) them. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children ____47____ (learn) how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to get good grades at school. Children these days depend ____48____ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s ____49____ (depend) and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The ____50____ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】41. to do 42. on 43. to get 44. parents’ 45. is 46. doing 47. to learn 48. on 49. independence 50. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Ms. Miller和Mr. Smith对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点。 【41题详解】 句意：他们没有时间做家务。根据“have time”可知，此处表示有时间做某事，因此用不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰“time”。故填to do。 【42题详解】 句意：他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“spend their time”可知，此处表示花费时间在某事上，因此用介词“on”表示“在……上”。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“in order”可知，此处表示为了做某事，因此用不定式“to get”作目的状语。故填to get。 【44题详解】 句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家是父母的工作。根据“It is the”和“job”可知，此处表示父母的工作，因此用名词所有格“parents’”表示“父母的”。故填parents’。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为做家务并不难。根据“doing chores”可知，此处表示做家务这件事，因此用单数形式“is”作谓语。故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：她不介意做家务。根据“mind”可知，此处表示介意做某事，因此用动名词“doing”作宾语。故填doing。 【47题详解】 句意：史密斯先生认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务很重要。根据“it is important for children”可知，此处表示对孩子们来说做某事很重要，因此用不定式“to learn”作真正的主语。故填to learn。 【48题详解】 句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“depend”可知，此处表示依赖某人，因此用介词“on”表示“在……上”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Children’s”可知，此处表示孩子们的某种品质，因此用名词“independence”表示“独立性”。故填independence。 【50题详解】 句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The”和“kids learn to be independent”可知，此处表示孩子们越早学会独立，因此用比较级“earlier”表示“更早的”。故填earlier。 四．任务型阅读（每小题2分, 共10分） 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. However, only 3% of the water is fit for human use, and the rest is frozen or salty. According to a report by WWF, water shortage (短缺) influences nearly 27% of the world’s population. Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. What’s more, the growing population makes the situation worse. In the last 50 years, the human population has more than doubled, and today 41% of world’s population is badly in need of water. So, what are the results of water shortage? Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger. Plants can not grow when there is not enough water. As a result, there is less food for people. Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time. Millions of people doing even the little things makes a difference. Second, check your taps (水龙头). If you forget to turn off a tap, all those wasted drops add up—sometimes 5,300 litres of water a year. Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants. water shortage reasons ____51____ ____52____ growing population ____53____ lacking drinking water hunger ____54____ take shorter showers check your taps ____55____ 【答案】51. climate change 52. water pollution 53. results 54. actions 55. reuse water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了造成水资源短缺的原因，后果及节约用水的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. ”可知，缺水原因之一是气候变化。故填climate change。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate (气候) change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using. ”可知，缺水的第二个原因是水污染。故填water pollution。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, what are the results of water shortage? Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health. Besides, water shortage brings about hunger.”可知，缺乏饮用水与饥饿是水资源短缺的结果。故填results。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it’s time to take action. Here are three ways for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time.”可知，缩短淋浴时间是节约用水采取的行动。故填actions。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, reuse water.”可知，节约用水采取的行动有：再利用水。故填reuse water。 五．书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是王伟，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲比赛的题目是“We should help do housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰， 不愿做家务 整理床铺；浇花； 打扫房间；倒垃圾 至少两点 要求:1. 短文需包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Wei. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Wei. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy and tired after work. I often help my parents with much housework such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. I also think doing housework is relaxing. I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. Let’s enjoy doing housework now. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】本文属于材料作文，根据“我们应该帮忙做家务”写一篇演讲稿。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如too adj to, help sb do, help sb with, such as, make the bed, feel proud of以及doing housework is relaxing中动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起： 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 经典句型：I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy.使用了I think+宾语从句的结构，在宾语从句里用了it is固定句型，以及不定式作主语的结构。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$