Unit 4 Everyday economies(考案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-05-26
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 Everyday Economics |
| 类型 | 作业-单元卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.14 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-05-26 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-26 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51644314.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
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考 案 (四)
Unit 4 Everyday economics
选择题部分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay for his flight?
A.
!
410. B.
!
412. C.
!
580.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The mans Apple Watch.
B. The mans brother.
C. The mans birthday.
3. What was the weather probably like in Australia then?
A. Rainy. B. Nice. C. Terrible.
4. Whats wrong with the man?
A. He catches a cold.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a headache.
5. Who might Kate be?
A. Toms friend.
B. The history teacher.
C. Jennys roommate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His wife. B. His customer. C. His colleague.
7. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow?
A. Mr. Tanawa. B. Peter. C. Jane.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Whats the womans major?
A. Literature. B. Art. C. Drama.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He has read Hamlet.
B. He dislikes painting.
C. Hes learning about a Spanish artist.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Talk about Shakespeares plays.
B. Learn about Pablo Picasso.
C. Go for a class.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why isnt the man happy?
A. Because he missed the bus.
B. Because he didnt get the job.
C. Because he was fired.
12. How did the man get to the company?
A. By taxi and train.
B. By taxi and bus.
C. By train and bus.
13. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Prepare dinner for the man.
B. Help the man find a better job.
C. Comfort the man and make him happy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. At what time can the woman get to the city center if she takes the early
plane?
A. At 9:40. B. At 10:10. C. At 11:45.
15. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are two flights to Paris every morning.
B. There is a flight to Paris every half hour.
C. There are two flights to Paris except Friday.
16. How long does it take the bus to get to the city center?
A. 14 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 4 minutes.
17. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. You must be at the airport an hour before.
B. There are two flights to Paris a day.
C. The woman will fly to Paris on Thursday.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How many things that we can do on the Internet,according to the
speaker?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.
19. What is the speakers opinion towards the Internet?
A. We should make full use of the Internet.
B. The Internet has made our life more colorful.
C. The Internet is always good to us.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The function of the Internet.
B. We can control the Internet completely.
C. Good sides of the Internet.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
(2023·江西高安中学高二期末)
Duolingo
Over 70 million people have registered with Duolingo,a free and
incredibly welldesigned language learning app. Though not a replacement
for proper language tuition,the app is a fun way to get the basics,or to keep
yourself fresh on grammar and vocabulary,before a trip abroad. Just like a
computer game,the app guides you through levels that you need to complete
before advancing,and you gain experience points along the way.
Free,iOS and Android,duolingo. com
XE Currency(货币)
XE is the goto site for currency conversions on the web,so its no
surprise that its app is so popular:with over 20 million downloads since
launch. It has lots of business oriented features,such as rates for previous
metals and historic charts,but for the traveler it is most useful for the simple
fact that its able to convert every world currency. It also functions offline by
saving the latest updated rates.
Free,iOS and Android,xe. com
App in the Air
App in the Air is a smart,straightforward,flight tracking app that has
the best coverage of airlines and airports. It will keep you updated about
flight status even if you dont have Internet coverage and help you manage
your time at the airport,breaking down each flight into four stages:check
in,boarding,takeoff and landing time.
Free,iOS and Android,appintheair. mobi
Wolfram Sun Exposure
There are a few apps out there that help you mana
ge your time in the
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sun safely,but this one offers the most detailed information to keep you
informed. You enter your skin type and it calculates how long you can spend
sunning yourself before getting burned,based on the time of day,where you
are and the strength of sun cream youre wearing. It also provides UV
forecasts for your location.
£ 0. 79,iOS
21. If you want to know the information about the change rate of money,you can
turn to for help.
A. Wolfram Sun Exposure B. App in the Air
C. XE Currency D. Duolingo
22. About these apps,which of the following is TRUE?
A. All of these four can be used in the same system.
B. Duolingo is an unbelievable gaming app where you gain experience
points along the way.
C. You can learn the latest news about the flights with limited
connectivity in App in the Air.
D. Your time in the sun safely is influenced by the brand of sun cream
youre applying.
23. The passage is intended for .
A. teenagers B. travelers
C. businessmen D. guides
B
(2024·山东黄岛高二期中)
All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
stepped down on Teachers Day from leading the ecommerce giant he
founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after,”Ma wrote in an open letter last
year to announce his parting. “The world is big,and I am still young,so I
want to try new things.”The 55yearold businessman showed that he was
ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party (欢送会)dressed up
like a rock star.
In fact,his ragstoriches story is a good example of doing something
different. Visiting the United States in 1995,Ma saw the Internet and had the
idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999,he founded Alibaba with
a group of friends in a shared apartment,struggling for years to get it off the
ground. With all the challenges,the company slowly brought ecommerce to
China.
Although his success has influenced a number of Chinese tech
businessmen,Ma pointed out that the key was having a dream. “Its the
dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks (挫折),”Ma said in a video
posted on Sep. 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education.
What can he offer?
“Im not gonna teach English;Im not gonna teach business. But Im
gonna teach young people how to face challenges,”he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said,“Today is
cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Ma had enough money to start Alibaba.
B. Ma is forwardlooking and determined.
C. Going abroad is important to start ones business.
D. The idea of setting up trading website was very popular from the
beginning.
25. Whats the most important for his success according to Ma?
A. Experiences. B. Dreams.
C. Education. D. Challenges.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Confidence is the key to success.
C. Good conditions help people grow and learn.
D. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities.
27. Whats the best title for the passage?
A. Leaving to pursue his new dreams
B. Mas retirement from Alibaba
C. Great achievements for Ma
D. Returning to English teaching
C
A firstyear undergraduate student in Chengdu recently complained
online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan
(
!
633)even when she said her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not
enough to cover her expenses,sparking a debate on how much money a
college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue
with China Daily:Students should pursue education,not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a firsttier city in China,2,000
yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact,for a college
student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than
enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the
average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing,
Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;for Chengdu,it
was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she could hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with
her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu
criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager”
allowance,she said,prevented her from buying branded goods that her
hostelmates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters a college,she or he should have developed
a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his
consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level,the
money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their
parents hard work. Besides,some college students can take up parttime jobs
to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send
them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements
of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More
importantly,they should always bear in mind that education is their top
priority in college.
28. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?
A. He was critical. B. He was neutral.
C. He was supportive. D. He was unconcerned.
29. In 2019,the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou was
.
A. more than 2,000 yuan B. 633 dollars
C. less than 2,000 yuan D. 1,000 dollars
30. Which of the following best explains “meager”in paragraph 3?
A. Empty. B. Pitiful.
C. Mean. D. Fruitful.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family
conditions.
B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.
C. College students should take up a parttime job to cover their
expenses.
D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems
reasonably.
D
There was a time an event would not begin without a photographer.“I
remember the days when event organizers would
even delay a show if the
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photographer was running late,”says Balachandra Raju,a photographer of
Sathyam studio,a still surviving photo studio in Indias southern city of
Chennai.
Photo studios are facing extinction in the digital age. But as they
struggle to continue doing the business,one research project is looking at
ways to preserve their legacy (遗产)by digitizing archival (档案的)
pictures.
The project,funded by the British Library,visited around 100 photo
studios across the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu and digitized 10,000
prints. Many of the photos were taken between 1880 - 1980,and they ranged
from pictures of families and famous stars to weddings and funerals. “The
digital archive will be useful for those interested in history,”Said Zoe E
Headley,one of the researchers. Ramesh Kumar,another researcher on the
project,called it a “gold mine”for photographers.“The research weve done
also highlights production techniques used before digital photography arrived
in our cities and towns,”he said.
However,the researchers would often find old photos piled on top of one
another in the storage room of a studio. “No one had bothered to clean
them,”Kumar said,adding that many photos had been damaged due to the
hot and wet weather in Tamil Nadu.
The owner of Nallapillai studio in central Tamil Nadu said he spends
about 20,000 rupees(£ 230;
!
310)each month to run the studio that was
founded by his great grandfather almost 150 years ago. To survive in this
digital age has been a struggle. “Many customers dont book us for special
events anymore,”he said,adding that they had all got smartphones to do the
job.“Im not sure if photo studios will exist five years from now,”he said.
But this is why,according to Mr Raju,this archival project is so important.
32. Whats the main function of the research project?
A. Protect the legacy of photo studios.
B. Speed up the extinction of photo studios.
C. Search for better ways of taking photos.
D. Visit all the photo studios across the India.
33. Which shows the effect of the project?
A. Photo studios can attract many visitors.
B. Photographers can have a good working place.
C. Photographers get to learn about old photography techniques.
D. Photo studios have the chance to take pictures of famous stars.
34. What has the researchers found?
A. Some photo studios are doing well.
B. Photo studios are booked for special events.
C. Some photo studios suffer from bad weather.
D. Photo studios give old pictures little protection.
35. What is Rajus attitude towards the project?
A. Hopeful. B. Negative.
C. Indifferent. D. Dissatisfied.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of
a group of listeners.
The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three
general purposes:to inform,to persuade and to entertain. An informative
speech has a purpose to inform,or give knowledge to its audience. 36. C
For persuasive speech,the speaker would try to change the mindset,
perception,or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus,the speaker
needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what
they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less
formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how
well you know the person you are giving a speech about,try not to say bad
things about them,even if it is meant to be a joke.
37. D Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and
help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it,knowing
who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information
as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing
the “battlefield”in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.
Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while
giving a speech. 38. A A speaker needs to choose their words carefully
and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often,when given a
speech,the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and
useful. 39. G Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the
speaker does not have the body language. The movements and gestures of a
speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation,
speakers can restate their main points,just to remind the audience of the
important things that have been said. 40. E
A. It needs to be used clearly.
B. These speeches mark special occasions.
C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.
D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice,including public
speaking.
E. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience
to ask questions.
F. Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the
importance of it.
G. Thus,the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the
audiences expectation.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didnt think
too long. I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite
spot to 41. ,Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy,I 42. to ask for directions or order
in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43. a sentence of Italian
together,the locals smiled at me and 44. my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language 45. . After I
made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how 46. Italians are.
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47. me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. Its these
small 48. of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere
fuels my 49. quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional
50. ,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families 51. for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and
whatever other excuses they can 52. . These meals are always
53. by laughter and joy. Whatever 54. life in Italy might have,
the problems are 55. once you sit down to a big meal with friends and
family.
41. A. study B. rent
C. visit D. settle
42. A. planned B. struggled
C. refused D. happened
43. A. string B. hang
C. mix D. match
44. A. improved B. assessed
C. admired D. praised
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45. A. course B. barrier
C. area D. test
46. A. openminded B. strongwilled
C. warmhearted D. wellinformed
47. A. remind B. allow
C. persuade D. order
48. A. tricks B. promises
C. acts D. duties
49. A. ambition B. success
C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume B. dish
C. symbol D. tale
51. A. gather B. cheer
C. leave D. wait
52. A. put up with B. stand up for
C. come up with D. make up for
53. A. signaled B. confirmed
C. represented D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages B. meanings
C. surprises D. opportunities
55. A. created B. forgotten
C. understood D. identified
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
(2024·全国甲卷)
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national
parks,in particular,tend 56. (catch)our attention because of
their large size and variety. They are 57. (treasure)of American
heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about?On a cool,
starry night in midSeptember 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire
along the Firehole River in 58. is now northwestern Wyoming.
They 59. (be)part of a 15member exploring party that had spent
almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 60. (do)with such a beautiful place?They
wondered out loud. This area,with 61. (it) unique and
breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 62. all
people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed
(承诺) to promote the idea at the 63. (complete)of their
journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before
Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the
United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 64. (large)
United States national park—2. 2 million acres—until WrangellSaint Elias
in southern Alaska, 65. became a national monument in 1978,
took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12. 3 million acres.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友John非常关心你,来信询问你在这个
“史上最长”的寒假中,除了学习之外,还做了什么有意义的事情或学会
了什么新技能,希望你能分享一下。请你结合自己防疫期间的实际情
况给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.简单介绍这件事情或技能及其意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
(2024·辽宁大连月考)
My single mother used to take on several jobs just in order to make
ends meet. When I was fifteen years old,she started her own business,and
things began to get easier financially. There was no longer a question as to
whether she would be able to afford groceries for the week.
The following spring,when I was sixteen years old,a new family moved
into our neighborhood. The wife,Melissa,quickly made friends with my
mother,and the children,though younger than me,became my pals soon.
They lived within walking distance of my house,and in summer vacation,I
would walk over to their house to watch Disney movies while my mother was
at work.
One afternoon,I was at their house during lunchtime,and they were
generous enough to include me in the meal. Their daughter,ten at the time,
requested a glass of milk with her food. Melissa stated,“We are out of milk,
and we dont have any more money for groceries this week.”She suddenly
realized that I was present and explained with a defeated look,“Money has
been really tight.”
The family had recently moved here from California because Melissa
had been offered a good job. However,the position had not worked out,and
her husband had to take the first job he could find. They had uprooted their
children and moved across the country,leaving behind their relatives and
friends,only to end up in trouble. I thought about our own circumstances just
a year earlier.
Later,I came home with a heavy heart as I reflected on their hardship.
I told my mother about the rough time Melissa was experiencing. “Do you
think we could help them?”I asked. In response,she immediately opened
the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. We searched each cabinet,
grabbing bag after bag,can after can. Then we ended in front of the shelf
where my mothers precious homemade goods were stored. We found a
sizable box and packed it with a lot of groceries.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then we drove to our friends house,made our way to the door with our
box and bags,
and knocked eagerly.
Looking at my mother,I felt proud to be the daughter of this incredible
woman.
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309 ▲
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考案(四)
1 - 5 AABAC 6 - 10 CAACC 11 - 15 BACAA 16 - 20 BACBA
听力原文
Text 1
W:Good afternoon sir,may I help you?
M:Yes,I would like to book a flight to New York on Saturday the 12th.
W:Certainly sir. Theres flight at 5:00 a. m. for
!
410 or at 6:00 p. m.
for
!
580.
M:Ill take the 5:00 a. m. flight,thanks.
Text 2
W:Your Apple Watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?
M:Actually I didnt buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave it to me
on my 20th birthday.
Text 3
W:Was the weather nice when you were traveling in Southern China?
M:No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season.
I should have gone to Australia instead.
Text 4
W:What seems to be the problem?
M:My throat hurts,and I cant stop coughing.
W:It sounds like youve caught a cold. You should stay at home and
have a rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water.
Text 5
W:Tom,can I see your notes from the history lecture?I seem to be
missing a page.
M:Sorry,Jenny. I was absent yesterday. Why not ask your roommate
for help?
W:Kates not answering the phone.
Text 6
W:I forgot that our new customer Mr. Tanawa is arriving tomorrow at
noon. Can you take him to lunch,Robert?
M:Im having lunch with our head of department Peter tomorrow,Jane.
W:Well,Im out of the office till three. I cant really get back any
earlier. Couldnt you arrange to see Peter another day?
M:I dont suppose he will mind. Leave it to me.
Text 7
W:Hey,you are also in the literature class,right?
M:Yeah. Im in there. My name is John.
W:Hi,Im Jessica. Are you a literature major,too?
M:No,Im actually an art major. Im just taking the literature class
because I enjoy a lot of Shakespeares plays.
W:My favorite play is Hamlet. Have you read it?
M:Well,I saw the movie version,but I havent read it. I know thats not
what you wanted to hear.
W:Well,I think no matter whether you read or watch it,the most
important thing is that you experience it for yourself.
M:We talked about that yesterday in class:Different ways to experience
works of art.
W:Tell me about your painting.
M:Im learning about Pablo Picasso,the famous Spanish artist.
W:So,your style is similar to his?
M:All I can say is that Im trying to learn from his works.
W:Oh,Im late for my biology class. Lets talk again later!
Text 8
W:How did your interview go,John?
M:Well,I was nearly late for a start.
W:Oh,no. What happened?
M:I nearly missed the train. I had to get a taxi to the station. I arrived
at the company just in time as the train was about to leave.
W:Lucky for you.
M:Not really. I didnt get the job.
W:Never mind. Forget about it;have a drink.
M:OK. Lets have a glass of beer.
Text 9
W:Good morning!Can you tell me the times of morning flights to Paris,
please?
M:Yes,certainly. There are daily flights at 7:50 and 11:05.
W:And when do they arrive in Paris?
M:The early flight arrives at 9:00 and the midmorning one at 12:15.
W:So the journey takes an hour and ten minutes.
M:Yes,thats correct. But remember,you must be at the airport an
hour before.
W:Of course. And in Paris is there a bus to the city center?
M:Yes,there are buses every half hour and the journey takes about 40
minutes.
W:Fine. Id like to book five tickets on the early morning flight to Paris
on Friday,June 10th.
M:Five tickets. Fine.
Text 10
The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily
life. On the Net,we can learn news both at home and abroad and all
kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by
email,make phone calls,go to the Net school,read various kinds of
books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides,we can enjoy
music,watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the Net,we
can even do shopping,have a chat with others and make friends with
them. In a word,the Internet has made our life more colorful.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款比较便捷的
应用软件,包括它们的主要内容以及费用、使用条件等。
21. C 细节理解题。由XE Currency部分的“. . . but for the traveler
it is most useful for the simple fact that its able to convert every
world currency.(……但是对于游客而言,它最大的用处体现在
它能够转换每一种世界货币。)”可知,在XE Currency这个软件
上,你可以知道关于汇率的信息。
22. C 细节理解题。由App in the Air部分的“It will keep you
updated about flight status even if you dont have Internet
coverage. . .(即使你不在网络覆盖的范围内,它也可以更新关于
航班的信息……)”可知,使用App in the Air,即使在有限的网络
连接下,你也可以获得关于航班的最新信息。
23. B 推理判断题。由Duolingo部分的“. . . the app is a fun way to
get the basics,or to keep yourself fresh on grammar and vocabulary,
before a trip abroad.(……这个应用软件可以让你在出国旅行前
轻松掌握语言的基础知识,或者让你对语法与词汇保持新鲜
感。)”可知,这个软件是针对想要出国旅行的人。由XE
Currency部分的“. . . but for the traveler it is most useful for the
simple fact that its able to convert every world currency.(……但是
对于游客而言,它最大的用处体现在它能够转换每一种世界货
币。)”可知,这个软件也是针对旅游人群的。App in the Air提供
航班信息,所以也是针对旅游人群的。由Wolfram Sun Exposure
部分的“You enter your skin type and it calculates how long you can
spend sunning yourself before getting burned. . .(你输入你的皮肤
类型,它就可以计算你在户外待多久会被晒伤……)”可知,这个
软件也是适用于旅游者的。故选B项。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是20年前创办了
阿里巴巴集团、如今这家企业已成为电子商务业一大巨头的马云,
于教师节当天宣布,卸任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席一职。他说他不
会去教英语,也不会去教商务,而是教给年轻人如何面对挑战。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Visiting the United States in
1995,Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own
trading website.”可知,马云在访问美国时看到了互联网,就有了
建立自己的贸易网站的想法。由此可推断出马云有远见。
由“. . . struggling for years to get it off the ground.”可知,他奋斗了
很多年才实现这个想法,由此可推断出他意志坚定。结合选项
可知,B项正确。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“. . . Ma pointed out that the
key was having a dream.”可知,马云认为成功的关键在于要有
梦想。
26. D 词义猜测题。画线句“Skilled sailors were never made on calm
waters.”意为“熟练的水手从来不是在平静的水面上培养出来
的。”结合上文“But Im gonna teach young people how to face
challenges. . .”以及下文“Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But
the day after tomorrow is beautiful.(今天很残酷,明天更残酷。但
是后天很美好。)”可推出,画线句中心主题是“挑战”,水手是在
挑战中练就本领,我们也是在挑战中提高能力的。故选D项。
27. A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述马云的离职,和离职后他的一些
打算。由第二段中的“I still have lots of dreams to go after. . .”可
知,马云离职是因为他还有许多要去追求的梦想。由此可推断,
文章围绕着马云的新梦想进行叙述,介绍了梦想让我们不惧挫
折,挑战让我们成长,马云要去教年轻人如何面对挑战。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校
每月的生活开销以及人们对此的看法。
28. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“One expert shares his
views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue
education,not comfort.(一位专家与《中国日报》分享了他对这个
问题的看法:学生应该追求教育,而不是安逸。)”可知,专家对这
位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。
29. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“According to a survey
conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense
for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing,Shanghai and
Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.(据某记账平台开展
的一项调查显示,2019年,北京、上海和杭州以外的城市大学生
月平均消费不足2,000元)”可知,2019年杭州大学生每月的消
费高于2,000元。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“. . . prevented her from
buying branded goods that her hostelmates enjoyed. (阻止她购买
她室友喜欢的名牌商品)”可知,她认为父母给的零花钱很少,很
“可怜的”,不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B项。
31. D 主旨大意题。最后第一段提到,当一个人进入大学时,他或
她应该养成健康的消费习惯。青年应当根据家庭收入调整消
费。在更深的层次上,他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对
父母努力工作的重视程度。此外,一些大学生可以采取兼职工
作来满足他们的货币需求,如果他们觉得父母不给他们或不能
给他们足够的钱。这样他们也可以学会满足未来生活的需求,
养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是,他们应该始终记住,教育是
他们在大学的首要任务。由此可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学
生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D项。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。在如今的数码时代,用智能手
机拍照风行,旧时的照相馆还能继续存在下去吗?
32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“. . . one research project
is looking at ways to preserve their legacy(遗产). . .”可知,这个研
究项目主要是为了保护照相馆的遗产。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句可知,得益于该项
目,如今的摄影师们有机会了解旧时的摄影技术,这对保护这些
照相馆的遗产也大有裨益。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知,研究人员经常发现
照相馆里的老照片被随意堆放在一起,无人愿意清理它们,由于
Tamil Nadu的天气湿热,很多照片甚至被损坏了。由此可知,照
相馆对老照片的保护力度不够。
35. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“. . . this archival project is
so important.”可知,Raju对这个项目还是充满了希望的。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三种公共演讲类
型的目的以及成就完美演讲所注意的几点技巧。
36. C 由空前“An informative speech has a purpose to inform,or give
knowledge to its audience.”可知,一篇内容丰富的演讲有一个目
的,就是向听众提供信息或传授知识。所以此处要告诉读者要
注意什么。故C选项“重要的是要注意不要输入太多的信息”符
合句意。
37. D 由后文可知,本段主要告诉读者“完善一切的关键在于实
践,包括公开演讲”。故D选项符合句意。
38. A 由空后一句可知,一个演讲者需要仔细选择他们讲的话,让
观众明白他们的意思。A选项“它需要被清楚地使用”引出下
文,符合句意。
39. G 由空前一句可知,听众会抬头仰望演讲者,希望他能给他们
一些新的有用的东西。这时演讲者应该知道怎么去做。故G选
项“因此,演讲者需要知道如何发表他们的演讲来满足听众的期
望”符合句意。
40. E 由空前一句可知,在结束演讲或陈述时,演讲者可以重述他
们的要点,只是为了提醒听众已经说过的重要事情。所以此处
要与前一句一同说明,在结束演讲时可以以什么样的形式结束。
故E选项“他们也可以用特别的信息来结束演讲,并鼓励听众提
问”符合句意。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前
选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选
择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;
B. rent出租;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made
Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”
可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很
难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争,吃力
地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现,发生。根据上文
“During my first visit to Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大
利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在
一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起,连成
一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据下文“a
sentence of Italian together”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利
语串成一句话。故选A。
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在
一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进;
B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the
locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知,此处
指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障
碍。A. course课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。根
据上文“the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮
助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家
后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. openminded思想开明
的;B. strongwilled思想坚定的;C. warmhearted热心的;D. well
informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will
bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the
window in my car when rain is coming”可推知,此处指邻居是热情
的。故选C。
47. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,
还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提
醒;B. allow允许;C. persuade说服;D. order命令。根据上文“I
discovered how 46 Italians are”以及上文“will come to my
door”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提
醒他关上车窗。故选A。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国
家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. promises承诺;C. acts行为;D.
duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made
cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window
in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。
故选C。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的
路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。
A. ambition雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. growth发
育。根据上文“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my
stomach”可推知,此处指作者是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食
欲。故选C。
50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,
每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装;B. dish
菜
▲
311 ▲
▲
312 ▲
肴;C. symbol符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my 49 ”以
及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。
51. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们
能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B.
cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及
下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起
吃饭。故选A。
52. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们
能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受;
B. stand up for支持;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补。
根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们
为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
53. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜
悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C. represented代表;D.
accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知,此处
指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany
by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,
一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。
A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D.
opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the
problems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。
故选A。
55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,
一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。
A. created创建;B. forgotten忘记;C. understood理解;D. identified
确认。根据上文“Whatever 54 life in Italy might have,the
problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends
and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之
处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的
由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保护
它以供后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。
56. to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和类
型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大,
种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不
定式作宾语,故填to catch。
57. treasures 考查名词的数。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。
treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数
形式,故填treasures。
58. what 考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁
星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是
怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,
主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
59. were 考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一
部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本
空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系
后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数
形式,故填were。
60. be done 考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们
应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,
情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。
61. its 考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美
景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。修
饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
62. for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国
家的人都能享受”。故填for。
63. completion 考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结
束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语,
complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。
64. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家
公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯
加南部的弗兰格尔圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万英亩的面
积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级
标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的
弗兰格尔圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万英亩的面积获得国
家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填
largest。
65. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句,
先行词为WrangellSaint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制
性定语从句用which,故填which。
第一节
参考范文:
Dear John,
Im grateful for your concern. As for how to make the holiday
meaningful,Im writing to share my cooking story with you.
The deadly COVID19 made me increasingly bored with the indoor
life and stressful study. Fortunately,under the guidance of videos,I
managed to make Chinese burgers. Awkward as I was,my family were on
top of the world when feasting on the delicious burgers. Now,I am
cheerful every day,for cooking adds color to our family life. I do wish to
treat you to my dishes in China.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文:
Then we drove to our friends house,made our way to the door with
our box and bags,and knocked eagerly. When they opened the door,all
four of them were there,clearly surprised by our visit. As we stepped
inside the kitchen,their eyes found the box,and the parents jaws
dropped. Handing the items over to them,my mother said,“We just
wanted to bless you.”Then my mother hugged the wife and patted her
softly on the shoulder. After that,my mother naturally helped her friend
to put the groceries in place,smiling at her friend from time to time.
Looking at my mother,I felt proud to be the daughter of this
incredible woman. She was the one who had worked so hard to pay for the
groceries that she didnt hesitate to give to those in need. Because of her,
we were able to share this amazing experience. What a great example she
set for me that day!Though our intention was to bless our friends,
thirteen years later I still feel like Im the one who received the greatest
blessing;one of my most cherished memories with my mother.
考案(五)
1 - 5 BABBC 6 - 10 BACAB 11 - 15 BABCA 16 - 20 CCABA
Text 1
M:May I take your order now,Madam?
W:Thank you,but Im waiting for someone to join me.
Text 2
W:Take a seat,Mr Brown. Could you tell me which position you think
most interests you?
M:Well,as for me,I prefer to take the post of sales manager.
Text 3
W:Would you please close the window?I feel a bit cold.
M:Oh,Im sorry,but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need
some fresh air.
Text 4
W:VOA news starts at eight.
M:Does it last an hour?
W:No,it lasts only half an hour.
Text 5
M:I missed lunch this noon and Im starving. And you?How about
having some fastfood?
W:Id love to,but I need to pick up my sister from school at first.
M:OK. Ill wait for you.
Text 6
M:Hi,Penny. What are you eating for dinner today?
W:Tomato soup.
M:How is it?
W:Its delicious. I love hot soup on a cold day.
M:Me too. But you usually eat a hot dog for dinner.
W:Yes. But today I want soup.
M:I might get a salad today.
W:A salad?
M:Salads are healthy. I like chicken and bacon on my salad.
W:I had bacon for breakfast this morning. I also had eggs and some
fruit.
Text 7
W:Hello. Front desk.
M:This is Bob Robinson. Im calling from Room 627.
W:Hi,Mr. Robinson. What can I do for you?
M:Is it possible to change to another room?
W:Could you please tell me why?
M:Our room is facing the swimming pool. Its noisy for me. I have a
problem with sleeping. And my wife feels uncomfortable when she
takes the elevator.
W:So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor.
M:Youre right.
W:Okay. Let me check the first floor.
M:Thank you.
W:We have only two rooms left on the first floor. How about Room 108?
M:Thats fine. Can we move now?
W:Sure. Ill send the doorman to help you.
M:Oh,thank you.
W:Youre welcome.
Text 8
M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?
W:Well,lets look at this city guide here. How about visiting the art
museum first in the morning?
M:OK. I like this idea. And where do you want to eat lunch?
W:How about going to a French restaurant?
M:It sounds great. After that,what about visiting the zoo?
W:To tell the truth,Im not really interested in going there. Why dont
we go shopping instead?
M:No,I dont think thats a good idea. We only have few travelers
checks left.
W:Oh,well. Lets take the subway down to the seashore and walk along
the beach.
M:That sounds like a wonderful idea.
Text 9
W:Hi,Mike. I had an interview this morning.
M:I had an interview,too,a great one with Columbia University.
W:Really?What did they say?Will you get in?
M:Well,they didnt say anything for sure. But I figure that with my
grades and my personality,Ill have no problem. How was your
interview with the University of Michigan?
W:The interview went fine. In fact,I apply to the university because my
father would like me to go there. He and my grandpa both graduated
from the university.
M:Its a great medical school. You would be following in your fathers
footsteps.
W:Ah!But Id like to follow in my own footsteps. I want to study
journalism so I can be a reporter.
M:That really suits you. Youre the best in our class and youve done a
pretty good job on our school paper.
W:Thank you. Hope everything goes well for both of us.
Text 10
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Northwest
Airlines Flight 571 heading for Seattle. We are terribly sorry for the
slight departure delay because one of the passengers has suddenly
become ill. Were leaving for Seattle,with stops in Salem and Olympia.
Our flight time today is 3 hours and 14 minutes,and on our flight we
will be flying at an average height of 29,000 feet,and our speed will be
about 500 miles per hour. The local time in Seattle is a quarter past
twelve and the present weather is sunny,but there is a chance of rain
later in the day. Its about twentynine degrees centigrade. We will be
arriving at Gate 13,and we will be announcing connecting flights as we
near SeattleTacoma International Airport.
On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew,I want to wish you a
pleasant flight. We know you have a choice when you fly,and thank you
for choosing Northwest Airlines Flight. Now our flight attendants will
show you how to use oxygen masks,floating seat cushions and so on. Sit
back and enjoy the flight. Thank you.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了爱尔兰的几种特色菜。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第三道菜部分的首句“Dubliners often eat
this on Saturday nights before they go out.”可知答案为C。
22. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Potluck (家常便饭)is the order
of the day.”可知,家常便饭自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故
选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据第二道菜部分可知,野生的鲑鱼比养殖的
价格要高得多。故选C项。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了普拉泰克如何放弃自
己的银行工作,回到农场务农,并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销
体系。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek couldnt continue
the corporation life with ease,as his heart was always in farming.”可
知,普拉泰克不想再继续银行的工作是因为他心系农业。故
选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Prateek thought hed quit his
job once he was able to earn enough from farming,but this wasnt an
easy decision to make.”和下文提到农业的收入不稳定可知,因为
他在农业方面的收入还不够多,所以他不能决定完全辞职去务
农。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then decided to start
their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains,while
skipping the middlemen.”可知,普拉泰克和维奈·亚达夫两个人
一见面就决定建立他们自己的营销体系。故选A。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句和第五段第一句可知,导
致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机农业。故
选C。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过CCS这个机构在坦
桑尼亚参与了志愿者活动,她的人生轨迹也因此发生了改变。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Two years ago,I set foot in
Tanzania for the first time as a volunteer.”可知,作者第一次去坦
桑尼亚是为了参加一个志愿者项目。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They were some of the
sweetest and most hardworking kids I had ever met.”可知应选
C项。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of my favorite days was
when I asked the kids to write about their own life stories.”可知,作
者喜欢让孩子们写他们自己的故事。
31. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I completely fell in love. . .
had to return.”可知,作者觉得自己通过CCS在坦桑尼亚做志愿
者工作的那段时光很美好。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷
运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务,旨在满足
乘客阅读需求,提升出行体验,Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客,对
BART的未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票
口)and youll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one
minute,a threeminute,or a fiveminute story,’says Alicia Trost,
the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area
Rapid Transit—known as BART.‘You choose which length you want
and it gives you a receiptlike short story.’(旧金山湾区捷运系统
(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示:‘你进入检票口,
会看到一
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