内容正文:
练案[17] Unit 5 Into the unknown
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Child as he is,he knows a lot about astronomy
(天文学).
2. He signed his name on that paper at the risk of
getting dismissed (解雇).
3. No one knows how the famous actress died,perhaps
of a m ysterious disease.
4. Years of fighting have left the city in ruins ;it
would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
5. If something strange intrigues you,it interests you
and you want to know more about it.
6. The book is an expansion (扩展)of a series
of lectures that the astronomer gave last year.
7. Fearing further attacks,most of the population had
abandoned the city and fled to the countryside.
8. As the birthplace of Huaxia civilisation (文
明),Xian is a city with a long history and
abundant cultural relics.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and
children. He owned a farm,which looked almost
(abandon).
2. Some childrens dreams should not be
dismissed (dismiss).
3. For example,people volunteer to express personal
values related to unselfishness, to expand
(expand) their range of experiences,and to
strengthen social relationships.
4. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried
(bury)in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
5. He burned all the important documents for fear that
they should fall into the enemys hands.
6. At his peak,the writer was able to produce
up to 10 novels a year.
7. Scientists have built an earlywarning system based
on mathematical models.
8. The goods do not correspond to / with the
samples you sent me.
9. This affects their nervous systems and ability to
produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney
(肾)failure and death.
10. When they returned to Rockaway the next day,
they found their neighborhood in ruins
(ruin).
Ⅲ.选词填空
correspond to,apply. . . to. . .,be based on,at ones
peak,fall into ruin,lead to,deal with,be buried in
1. The dog Holly,the faithful companion,has been
buried in the castle grounds at a spot the
Queen can see from her drawing room window.
2. To help ease the pain,heat can be applied to
the area with a hot water bottle.
3. By 700A. D.,Maya civilization was at its peak .
4. This is likely to have led to a series of
droughts,each lasting for a couple of years.
5. The president knew how to deal with the
crisis.
6. In 1860,the Old Summer Palace fell into ruin
with fire.
7. My conception of a garden was based on
gardens I had visited in England.
8. Their designs,for the most part, correspond to
actual needs and regulations on environmental
demand.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.傍晚时分,他们来到一条小河,两岸遍布红花
绿草。
At dusk,they came to a river with red flowers
and green grass on both sides .
2.最让我吃惊的是教室里一个人都没有。
What surprised me most was that there was
no one in the classroom.
3.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。
The poem is so complicated that I cannot
make out its meaning.
4.你的系统可能已经运行很长时间了。
It is possible that your system has been up for
a very long time.
5.很可能明天会有一场暴风雪。
It is likely that there will be a snowstorm
tomorrow.
—991—
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The UKs music festivals are world famous but
there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.
Burns Night,Scotland
On 25 January,Scots celebrate the life and
works of Scotlands national poet Robert Burns by
holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual
gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests
take it in turn to recite Burns poems or sing one of
his songs.
Hay Festival,HayonWye,Wales
For 10 days each May,the small town of Hayon
Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park
in Wales is filled with writers,filmmakers,musicians,
comedians,politicians,and people who come to hear
them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates
great writing of all genres (体裁)and it all takes
place in a tented village in the town.
Camp Festival,Dorset
As a branch of a festival held in Dorset,its one
of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year
in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in
Dorset,the festival includes top live music acts but,as
the organizers say,“kids are king”at Camp Festival,
with a wide variety of entertainments,workshops and
fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from
25 to 28 July.
Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”
All over the UK on 5 November,the British light
bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens
or,more commonly these days,at organized events in
public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy
Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of
Parliament on 5 November,1605.
1. Which festivals are related to literature?
A. Burns Night and Hay Festival.
B. Hay Festival and Camp Festival.
C. Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.
D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.
2. When does the festival most appealing to children
take place?
A. In January. B. In May.
C. In July. D. In November.
3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?
A. A historical event.
B. A successful explosion.
C. An organized strike.
D. An impressive building.
B
Researchers discovered a hidden continent on
Earth,but its not Atlantis. They found it while
reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions
complex geology,which rises with mountain ranges
and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.
The continent is called Greater Adria. Its the
size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa,
only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140
million years ago. And chances are youve been there
without even knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,”said
Douwe,study author and professor at Utrecht
University. “Without realizing it,vast numbers of
tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost
continent of Greater Adria.”This area is called Adria
by geologists,so the researchers for this study refer to
the previously undiscovered continent as Greater
Adria.
Most of Greater Adria was underwater,covered
by shallow seas,coral reefs and sediments (沉淀
物). The sediments formed rocks and those rocks
became mountain ranges in these areas—the Alps,the
Apennines,the Balkans,Greece and Turkey. The
researchers found that Greater Adria started to
become its own continent about 240 million
years ago.
This isnt the first time a lost continent has been
found. In January 2017,researchers announced the
discovery of a lost continent left over from the
supercontinent Gondwana,which began breaking
apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece,which
was covered in lava (岩浆),is now under Mauritius,
an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September
2017,a different research team found the lost
continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the
South Pacific. Its twothirds of a mile beneath
the sea.
—002—
Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be
found. But if research in past years shows anything,it
likely wont be the last discovery.
4. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?
A. They found it accidentally.
B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.
C. They discovered it after years of searching.
D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain
ranges.
5. What do we know about Greater Adria?
A. It is hidden under the sea level.
B. It is much smaller than Greenland.
C. It has existed for about 240 million years.
D. It has been known to many tourists before.
6. Why are the discoveries mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To describe how the researchers explored
continents.
B. To show some other lost continents have been
found.
C. To prove they are closely related to Greater
Adria.
D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got
buried.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Atlantis Discovered Finally
B. Undersea World Explored
C. A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered
D. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·全国甲卷)
What is moderation (适度)?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You
should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full. 1. But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the
foods you love.
Take your time. Its important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just
something to eat in between meetings. 2. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body
that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone,specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to
mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. Its more challenging to eat in
moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies. 3.
Control emotional (情绪的)eating. 4. Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant
emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you
can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
5. A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals
keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 1416 hours until
breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when youre most active and giving your digestive
system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We dont always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Dont swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That wont lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
—102—
China from around 202 BC to 220 AD. The Han Dynasty did
not want to enter into a trade relationship with Xiongnu. To get
help in the West,the Han Dynasty sent their envoy,Zhang
Qian. While Zhang was not successful,he had seen the Wests
desire for Chinese silk and the opportunity for trade leading to
the opening of the Silk Road.
The greatest value of the Silk Road,however,was the
exchange of culture. Art,language,science,and architecture to
name some,spread along this road.
Yours,
Li Hua
练案[17]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. astronomy 2. dismissed 3. mysterious 4. ruins
5. intrigues 6. expansion 7. abandoned 8. civilisation
Ⅱ. 1. abandoned 2. be dismissed 3. to expand 4. buried
5. into 6. At 7. on 8. to / with 9. to 10. ruins
Ⅲ. 1. been buried in 2. be applied to 3. at its peak
4. led to 5. deal with 6. fell into ruin 7. was based on
8. correspond to
Ⅳ. 1. with;on both sides 2. What surprised me most 3. so
complicated that 4. It is possible that 5. It is likely that
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四
个英国节日:燃烧的夜晚、海伊文化艺术节、英国露营节
和篝火之夜。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章中Burns Night,Scotland部
分的内容“Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotlands
national poet Robert Burns. . . (苏格兰纪念苏格兰民族
诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品……)”以及文章中
Hay Festival,HayonWye,Wales 部分的内容“The
festival celebrates great writing of all genres(体裁). . .(这
个节日是为了庆祝各种流派的伟大作品……)”可知,
“Burns Night,Scotland”和“Hay Festival,HayonWye,
Wales”这两个节日与文学作品有关。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章中Camp Festival,Dorset部
分的内容“‘kids are king at Camp Festival,with a wide
variety of entertainment,workshops and fun for kids. The
2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.”可知,
Camp Festival,Dorset是最吸引孩子的节日,将于7月25
日至28日举行。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文章中Guy Fawkes Day or
“Bonfire Night”部分的内容“They celebrate the Catholic
Guy Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of
Parliament on 5 November,1605.”可知,他们庆祝的是一
件历史事件:天主教徒盖伊·福克斯在1605年11月5
日炸毁国会大厦失败。故选A项。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研
究人员近期在地球上发现的一块被命名为“大阿德里亚”
大陆的情况,同时说明在此以前还发现过另外两块大陆,
因此作者推测以后还会有另外的大陆会被发现。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“They found it
while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions
complex geology”可知,他们是在重现地中海地区复杂地
质的演变过程中发现的。由此推断,发现这块大陆的
过程是很意外的。所以选A项。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The
researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its
own continent about 240 million years ago.”可知,研究人
员发现,大约2. 4亿年前,大阿德里亚开始成为自己的
大陆。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“This isnt the
first time a lost continent has been found.”可知,这不是第
一次发现失落的大陆。由此推测,在此以前还发现过
其他的大陆。
7. D 标题归纳题。通读文章可知,文章主要介绍了研究
人员近期在地球上发现的一块被命名为“大阿德里亚”
大陆的情况,同时说明在此以前还发现过另外两块大
陆,所以D项可以做文章的标题。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了
在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。
1. F 根据上文“Basically,it means eating only as much
food as your body needs,You should feel satisfied at the
end of a meal,but not too full.(基本上,它意味着只吃你
身体需要的食物,你应该在用餐结束时感到满足,但不
要太饱。)”指出,进餐时不要吃太饱,吃东西要适量。
下文“But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the foods you
love.(但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物。)”指出,
适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们
许多人来说,节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为
适量进食。承上启下,符合文意,选项中的“means”与
下文一致。故选F项。
2. C 根据上文“Take your time. Its important to slow down
and think about food as something nutritious rather than just
something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚
步,把食物看作是有营养的东西,而不仅仅是会议间隙
吃的东西,这一点很重要。)”可推知,本段主要建议读
者吃东西要细嚼慢咽,不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上
班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故
选C项。
3. E 根据上文“Its more challenging to eat in moderation if
you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.(如
果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如饼干,那么适量
食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出,吃不健康的食物不利于
适度饮食,E项“相反,你应该选择健康的食物。”符合
文意,建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”
与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。
4. B 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的)eating.
(控制情绪化进食。)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to
food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,
loneliness,or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食
物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊。)”可推
知,本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食,要
进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充
饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥,引出下文
有些人通过食物发泄情绪,符合语境。故选B项。
5. A 设空处位于段首,总结全段,下文“A healthy
breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while
eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day,
Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast
for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.(健康的
早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢,而吃少量健康的食物可
以让你一整天都精力充沛,避免在深夜进食。尽量早
点吃晚饭,禁食14—16个小时,直到第二天早上吃早
餐。)”指出,我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮
食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。
练案[18]
Ⅰ. 1. that 2. why 3. What 4. What 5. what 6. whoever
7. that 8. where 9. that 10. how
Ⅱ. 1. ran for its life 2. to test the waters 3. steer clear of
4. set out 5. shrink from
Ⅲ. 1. Where the English evening will be held
2. Whoever breaks the law
3. What surprised all of us;
that
—542—