Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-17
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练案[17] Unit 5  Into the unknown Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Child as he is,he knows a lot about   astronomy       (天文学). 2. He signed his name on that paper at the risk of getting   dismissed  (解雇). 3. No one knows how the famous actress died,perhaps of a m ysterious  disease. 4. Years of fighting have left the city in ruins  ;it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 5. If something strange intrigues  you,it interests you and you want to know more about it. 6. The book is an   expansion  (扩展)of a series of lectures that the astronomer gave last year. 7. Fearing further attacks,most of the population had abandoned  the city and fled to the countryside. 8. As the birthplace of Huaxia   civilisation  (文 明),Xian is a city with a long history and abundant cultural relics. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm,which looked almost         (abandon). 2. Some childrens dreams should not   be dismissed    (dismiss). 3. For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,   to expand  (expand) their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships. 4. He stood on the sidewalk with his hands   buried  (bury)in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 5. He burned all the important documents for fear that they should fall   into  the enemys hands. 6.   At  his peak,the writer was able to produce up to 10 novels a year. 7. Scientists have built an earlywarning system based   on  mathematical models. 8. The goods do not correspond   to / with  the samples you sent me. 9. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead   to  kidney (肾)failure and death. 10. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in   ruins  (ruin). Ⅲ.选词填空 correspond to,apply. . . to. . .,be based on,at ones peak,fall into ruin,lead to,deal with,be buried in 1. The dog Holly,the faithful companion,has   been buried in        the castle grounds at a spot the Queen can see from her drawing room window. 2. To help ease the pain,heat can   be applied to  the area with a hot water bottle. 3. By 700A. D.,Maya civilization was   at its peak  . 4. This is likely to have   led to  a series of droughts,each lasting for a couple of years. 5. The president knew how to   deal with  the crisis. 6. In 1860,the Old Summer Palace   fell into ruin  with fire. 7. My conception of a garden   was based on  gardens I had visited in England. 8. Their designs,for the most part,  correspond to  actual needs and regulations on environmental demand. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.傍晚时分,他们来到一条小河,两岸遍布红花 绿草。 At dusk,they came to a river   with  red flowers and green grass   on both sides  . 2.最让我吃惊的是教室里一个人都没有。   What surprised me most  was that there was no one in the classroom. 3.这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思。 The poem is   so complicated that  I cannot make out its meaning. 4.你的系统可能已经运行很长时间了。   It is possible that  your system has been up for a very long time. 5.很可能明天会有一场暴风雪。   It is likely that  there will be a snowstorm                                                                tomorrow. —991— 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The UKs music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country. Burns Night,Scotland On 25 January,Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotlands national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns poems or sing one of his songs. Hay Festival,HayonWye,Wales For 10 days each May,the small town of Hayon Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers,filmmakers,musicians, comedians,politicians,and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁)and it all takes place in a tented village in the town. Camp Festival,Dorset As a branch of a festival held in Dorset,its one of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset,the festival includes top live music acts but,as the organizers say,“kids are king”at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainments,workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July. Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night” All over the UK on 5 November,the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or,more commonly these days,at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November,1605. 1. Which festivals are related to literature?    A. Burns Night and Hay Festival. B. Hay Festival and Camp Festival. C. Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day. D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day. 2. When does the festival most appealing to children take place?    A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?    A. A historical event. B. A successful explosion. C. An organized strike. D. An impressive building. B Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth,but its not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology,which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran. The continent is called Greater Adria. Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are youve been there without even knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,”said Douwe,study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it,vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.”This area is called Adria by geologists,so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria. Most of Greater Adria was underwater,covered by shallow seas,coral reefs and sediments (沉淀 物). The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas—the Alps,the Apennines,the Balkans,Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago. This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found. In January 2017,researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana,which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece,which was covered in lava (岩浆),is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017,a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. Its twothirds of a mile beneath                                                                      the sea. —002— Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything,it likely wont be the last discovery. 4. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?    A. They found it accidentally. B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis. C. They discovered it after years of searching. D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges. 5. What do we know about Greater Adria?    A. It is hidden under the sea level. B. It is much smaller than Greenland. C. It has existed for about 240 million years. D. It has been known to many tourists before. 6. Why are the discoveries mentioned in paragraph 4?     A. To describe how the researchers explored continents. B. To show some other lost continents have been found. C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria. D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried. 7. What is the best title for the text?    A. Atlantis Discovered Finally B. Undersea World Explored C. A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered                         D. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     (2024·全国甲卷)     What is moderation (适度)?Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full. 1.     But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. Its important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 2.     It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone,specially in front of the TV or computer,often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. Its more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies. 3.     Control emotional (情绪的)eating. 4.     Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions,you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 5.     A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 1416 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when youre most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We dont always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Dont swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That wont lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. —102— China from around 202 BC to 220 AD. The Han Dynasty did not want to enter into a trade relationship with Xiongnu. To get help in the West,the Han Dynasty sent their envoy,Zhang Qian. While Zhang was not successful,he had seen the Wests desire for Chinese silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. The greatest value of the Silk Road,however,was the exchange of culture. Art,language,science,and architecture to name some,spread along this road. Yours, Li Hua 练案[17] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. astronomy   2. dismissed   3. mysterious   4. ruins   5. intrigues  6. expansion  7. abandoned  8. civilisation Ⅱ. 1. abandoned  2. be dismissed  3. to expand  4. buried   5. into  6. At  7. on  8. to / with  9. to  10. ruins Ⅲ. 1. been buried in   2. be applied to   3. at its peak   4. led to  5. deal with  6. fell into ruin  7. was based on  8. correspond to Ⅳ. 1. with;on both sides  2. What surprised me most  3. so complicated that  4. It is possible that  5. It is likely that 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ. A     语篇解读  本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 个英国节日:燃烧的夜晚、海伊文化艺术节、英国露营节 和篝火之夜。 1. A  细节理解题。根据文章中Burns Night,Scotland部 分的内容“Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotlands national poet Robert Burns. . . (苏格兰纪念苏格兰民族 诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品……)”以及文章中 Hay Festival,HayonWye,Wales 部分的内容“The festival celebrates great writing of all genres(体裁). . .(这 个节日是为了庆祝各种流派的伟大作品……)”可知, “Burns Night,Scotland”和“Hay Festival,HayonWye, Wales”这两个节日与文学作品有关。 2. C  细节理解题。根据文章中Camp Festival,Dorset部 分的内容“‘kids are king at Camp Festival,with a wide variety of entertainment,workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.”可知, Camp Festival,Dorset是最吸引孩子的节日,将于7月25 日至28日举行。 3. A   细节理解题。根据文章中Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”部分的内容“They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November,1605.”可知,他们庆祝的是一 件历史事件:天主教徒盖伊·福克斯在1605年11月5 日炸毁国会大厦失败。故选A项。 B     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研 究人员近期在地球上发现的一块被命名为“大阿德里亚” 大陆的情况,同时说明在此以前还发现过另外两块大陆, 因此作者推测以后还会有另外的大陆会被发现。 4. A  推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology”可知,他们是在重现地中海地区复杂地 质的演变过程中发现的。由此推断,发现这块大陆的 过程是很意外的。所以选A项。 5. C   细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.”可知,研究人 员发现,大约2. 4亿年前,大阿德里亚开始成为自己的 大陆。 6. B  推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found.”可知,这不是第 一次发现失落的大陆。由此推测,在此以前还发现过 其他的大陆。 7. D  标题归纳题。通读文章可知,文章主要介绍了研究 人员近期在地球上发现的一块被命名为“大阿德里亚” 大陆的情况,同时说明在此以前还发现过另外两块大 陆,所以D项可以做文章的标题。 Ⅱ.     语篇解读  本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了 在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。 1. F  根据上文“Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs,You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full.(基本上,它意味着只吃你 身体需要的食物,你应该在用餐结束时感到满足,但不 要太饱。)”指出,进餐时不要吃太饱,吃东西要适量。 下文“But it doesnt mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.(但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物。)”指出, 适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们 许多人来说,节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为 适量进食。承上启下,符合文意,选项中的“means”与 下文一致。故选F项。 2. C  根据上文“Take your time. Its important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚 步,把食物看作是有营养的东西,而不仅仅是会议间隙 吃的东西,这一点很重要。)”可推知,本段主要建议读 者吃东西要细嚼慢咽,不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上 班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故 选C项。 3. E  根据上文“Its more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.(如 果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如饼干,那么适量 食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出,吃不健康的食物不利于 适度饮食,E项“相反,你应该选择健康的食物。”符合 文意,建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy” 与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 4. B  根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的)eating. (控制情绪化进食。)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness,or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食 物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊。)”可推 知,本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食,要 进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充 饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥,引出下文 有些人通过食物发泄情绪,符合语境。故选B项。 5. A   设空处位于段首,总结全段,下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning.(健康的 早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢,而吃少量健康的食物可 以让你一整天都精力充沛,避免在深夜进食。尽量早 点吃晚饭,禁食14—16个小时,直到第二天早上吃早 餐。)”指出,我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮 食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 练案[18] Ⅰ. 1. that  2. why  3. What  4. What  5. what  6. whoever  7. that  8. where  9. that  10. how Ⅱ. 1. ran for its life  2. to test the waters  3. steer clear of  4. set out  5. shrink from Ⅲ. 1. Where the English evening will be held 2. Whoever breaks the law 3. What surprised all of us;                                                                      that —542—

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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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