内容正文:
6. A 词义猜测题。上文王津说,如果你选择了古董修复
师这份工作,你必须忍受在椅子上坐好几个小时,你需
要安静并习惯安静,这是很单调的;再根据画线词后的
“work requires not only skill,but also faith and spirit”可
知,多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,而且需要信念和精
神,由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to
realize that they are not old,dull professors”可知,这部纪
录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了
古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明
了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。
1. E 根据下文中的“But we waste so much time on social
media and television commercials and then worry about the
life in which we have no time to develop a hobby”可知,本
句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间,但是实际
上我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间。
故E项符合上下文语境。
2. A 根据上文中的“Therefore,get someone to jog with
you,make music with you,or share recipes with you.
Meanwhile,you will inspire him to stick to his hobby”可
知,Meanwhile提示本句是从两方面分析并可推出这是
一个双赢的局面,故A项符合上下文语境。
3. F 根据下文中的“So give out a bit of your budget to the
hobby you choose so that you cannot blame a lack of
‘materials’for not doing anything”可知,此处是强调把
钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上,故F项符合上下文语境。
4. B 根据下文的“For me,this has been the most important
step to stick to a hobby. If you jog,decide which race you
want to enter this year. If you practice music,organize a
concert”可知,此处意在说明要想坚持一项爱好,你就必
须有目标并为之努力,做一些实际的事情。故B项“朝
着某些东西努力”符合语境。
5. G 根据上文中的“As with most things,the starting of
only getting a few things ready can be difficult. But dont
give up”可知,本句承接上文,继续说明坚持的好处和结
果。故G项符合上下文语境。
练案[10]
Ⅰ. 1. when 2. before 3. where 4. As 5. If 6. In
7. Although / Though 8. until / till 9. Wherever 10. since
Ⅱ. 1. before 2. whatever 3. so that 4. While 5. The
moment 6. However 7. Now that 8. though 9. where
10. Since
Ⅲ. 1. If he doesnt come before 12 oclock 2. when the
doorbell rang 3. Hard as / though she tried 4. In case I
forget 5. as if he was in search of something
Ⅳ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中
国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作
方法等等。
1. tasty 考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的
饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最
喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup
(汤),故空处需用tasty“美味的”作定语。故填tasty。
2. to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必
须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼
包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.
“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并
列作宾语。故填to bite。
3. or 考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定
是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴
里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether. . . or. . . “是……还
是……”,固定搭配。故填or。
4. recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认
的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河
小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面
作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去
分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看
作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
5. by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方
式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故
填by。
6. to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的
小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿
出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow
sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空处需用动词不
定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小
笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空处需填动词不定式的被
动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
7. their 考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一
个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会
撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东
西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8. a 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤
应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍
许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故
填a。
9. rarely 考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不
够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再
买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”。故填
rarely。
10. wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一
蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想
下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb. +宾语
补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句
意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词
wanting。故填wanting。
Ⅴ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一
个外国人在北京的生活经历。文章最后点明中心:朋友
的帮助给他在北京的生活带来了便利和快乐。
1. B 由下文“it did not matter”可知,前后文语意应该是
转折关系,故选However。
2. C 由常识及语境可知选warmth。
3. D 句意为:我以为大家都会说英语。assume认为,假
定,符合文意。故选D。
4. A scan是买东西时候的“扫码”。故选A。
5. C 句意为:她摇了摇头。shake ones head摇头,为固定
搭配。故选C。
6. A 根据上下文的语意可知,我不明白收银员的意思,
所以有一点“尴尬”。故选A。
7. B 此处指的是“翻译她所说的话”,宾语从句缺宾语。
故选B。
8. C 根据后文中的“we were nervous at the police station”
可知选C。
9. D 根据下文内容可知,一个年轻的警察竭尽所能让作
者放松下来。下文中的“he smiled and spoke very
patiently”表达了他的友善。故选D。
10. B 参见上题解析。for sure确实;at ease放松,舒适,
自在;in order整齐;in place适当,在适当的位置。故
选B。
11. B 根据上文可知,找钱包这个“过程”花费了几个小
时。procedure意为“程序,手续,步骤”,符合上下文
语境。
12. A 句意为:钱包不再重要了。matter意为“紧要,有重
大影响”,符合上下文语境。
13. C 结合选项和第一段中的“pleasantly surprised”以及
后文中的“unforgettable memories”可推知选pleasant。
14. C get by without Chinese意为“
不用中文也能勉强应
—932—
付”,符合上下文语境。
15. A 此处指如果没有朋友的帮助,作者在北京的生活
就没有那么便利。故选A。
练案[11]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. scholar 2. department 3. institute 4. temple
5. historian 6. genius
Ⅱ. 1. temples 2. tunes 3. shepherds 4. Historians 5. to
6. geniuses 7. chambers 8. stratagems 9. Sinologists
10. Analects
Ⅲ. 1. are determined to 2. prior to 3. have a profound
effect on 4. was exposed to 5. come true
Ⅳ. 1. When she came into my room 2. because some people
speak ill of you 3. that they visited last summer holiday
4. and she liked it very much 5. I do hope
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述兽医威
廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后,将综
合医疗应用于动物,并取得了初步成效。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little
defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers
occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来
有点戒备的姿态,那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会
嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知,Farber的同事们有时会
嘲笑他不寻常的方法,他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then he tried
acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed
that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked
on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So,
after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he
began offering them to pets. (然后,他尝试了针灸,这是
一种古老的中国疗法,并惊讶地发现,经过两三次治
疗,他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他
的病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几年后,他开
始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知,Farber作为患者从针灸
中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故
选C。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindales dog
Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a
heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to
sleep,but Farbers treatments eased her dogs suffering so
much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional
five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,
Nappy,‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’
after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患
有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说,查理心脏病发作后,她准
备让他进入睡眠状态,但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的
狗的痛苦,她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因
(Priscilla Dewing)报告说,她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊
椎按摩调整后,‘行动更容易,乘车更舒服’。)”可知,本
段主要讲述了两个例子,一个是Farber通过整体医学方
法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一个是马
Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。
这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Farber is
certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular
with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be
right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic
Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over
700.(法伯确信,随着时间的推移,综合疗法会越来越
受欢迎,如果过去有任何迹象的话,他可能是对的:自
1982年以来,美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增
加到700多个。)”可知,法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受
欢迎,随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经
从30个增加到700多个的例子,因此推断美国整体兽
医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了电影
作为世界上最受欢迎的文化媒介之一,在太湖世界文化
论坛上处于领先地位。该论坛是一年一度的活动,旨在
促进文化交流。中国电影总局说,今年到目前为止,中国
电影票房已经突破580亿元人民币。这表明,中国作为世
界第二大电影市场,正在缩小与世界第一大电影市
场——美国之间的差距。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. . . Taihu World
Cultural Forum(论坛),an annual event that aims to
improve cultural exchanges.”可知,太湖世界文化论坛是
一年一度的活动,旨在促进文化交流,即举行太湖世界
文化论坛的目的是加强文化交流。故选A。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,曹寅说,中国
有67,000个电影院,所以中国是拥有电影院最多的国
家。到明年年底,这个数字有望增加到80,000。曹说,
中国已经与22个国家(包括美国、加拿大、日本和印度
等)签署了联合制作电影的协议。由此可以判断,中国
电影制片人与其他国家之间将会有越来越多的合作。
故选D。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it has been a
decadeslong struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their
stories overseas.”可知,中国电影制片人向海外出售电
影故事已经经历了数十年的艰辛努力。即中国电影制
片人在将中国电影推向世界的过程中付出了艰辛的努
力,取得今天的成就并不容易。challenged意为“有挑
战性的,不容易的”,符合文意。故选C。
8. B 标题归纳题。这是一篇新闻报道,文章的主要内容
在第一段中。根据第一段最后一句可知,中国是世界
第二大电影市场,正在缩小与世界第一大电影市
场——美国之间的差距。因此文章的最佳标题是“中
国:第二大电影市场”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述
了一个小女孩为猫咪设计玩具屋的故事。
1. C 由该空前的“Not every girl. . . ends up inventing
something.”可知,虽不常见,但是这样的事情就“发生
(happened)”在了一个小女孩身上。
2. A 由下文的“Wouldnt it be cool if I made a product too”
及下文她的新发明可知,会议上讨论的是“新(new)”
产品的研发。
3. D 由该空后的“she thought,‘Wouldnt it be cool if I
made a product too?”可知,她在“听(listening to)”了
讨论之后就想:“要是我也能研发一款产品的话不是很
好吗?”
4. C 由该空后的“a houseful of pets”可知,Caroline是一
个“动物(animal)”爱好者。
5. B 由该空前的“My sister and I are allergic to cats”可
知,Caroline她们都对猫过敏,所以“一直未能(never)”
养猫。
6. A 由下文Caroline为猫咪设计玩具屋的故事可知,她
很“喜欢(love)”猫咪。
7. C 由该空后的“shed invent something for cats to use”可
知,她“决定(decided)”为猫咪设计一款产品。
8. B 由上文的“10yearold Caroline Baxter”可知,她是一
个“小(young)”发明家。
9. D 此空前后为并列关系,故选and。
10. A 由该空后的“a model of the playhouse out of a big
cardboard box”可知,Caroline和爸爸一起用一个大纸
箱“做(built)”了一个玩具屋模型。
11. C 由该空后的“the playhouse can be. . . any way you
like”可知,“令人惊奇的是(Amazingly)”,
玩具屋可以
—042—
练案[10] Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅱ Using language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Because of the heavy traffic,it was already lunch
break when she got to her office.
2. I am told that it will be at least two weeks
before my father recovers from his illness.
3. Located where the Belt meets the Road,
Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road
construction.
4. As time went on,Einsteins theory proved to
be correct.
5. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we
have memorized,we are not really learning the
language.
6. Ill be out for some time. In case anything
important happens,call me up immediately.
7. Although / Though its more possible for the
chimpanzees to keep away from the music with fast
rhythm,they did not show an actual preference for
the music with slower rhythm.
8. But for now,they all have to postpone their plans
until / till the winter storms pass.
9. Wherever youre from,you can come to
dance,dine,and take part in outdoor and indoor
concerts.
10. I have heard a lot of good things about you
since I came back from abroad.
Ⅱ.选词填空
however,while,before,the moment,whatever,
though,where,so that,since,now that
1. Why dont you get down to doing your housework
before it is too late?
2.—What clothes do you think I should wear to
attend the ceremony?
—So long as you feel comfortable, whatever
dress you like.
3. We need to know the custom of this country, so
that we would not displease anyone.
4. While things had been tough at times when
he was in school,he graduated from college with
the highest honor.
5. The moment the explorers landed on this
strange land,they found beautiful mountains,rivers
and forests.
6. However important we may regard school life
to be,parents have a great influence on their
children because they spend more time at home
than in the classroom.
7. Now that we have gained enough knowledge
of the language,we shall try to use it as much as
possible.
8. Zhouqu County, Gansu Province is seeing
improvements in life after the serious mudslides,
though life is still far from normal.
9.—Dad,the company is in trouble now. I want to
resign as manager.
—I advise you to stay in the post. The company
needs you right where you are at the
critical moment.
10. Since the orange trees suffered severe
damage from a storm in the summer,the farmers
are expecting a sharp decline in harvests this
autumn.
Ⅲ.用状语从句完成句子
1.如果他在12点前不来,我们就不等他了。
If he doesnt come before 12 oclock ,we wont
wait for him.
2.他刚刚睡下,门铃就响了。
Hardly had he gone to bed when the door bell
rang .
3.尽管她非常努力,但还是没有通过那次考试。
(倒装)
Hard as / though she tried ,she failed to pass
the exam.
4.万一我忘记了,请提醒我这次约会。
In case I forget ,please remind me of the
appointment.
5.那个男孩环顾四周,好像在寻找什么东西似的。
The boy looked around as if he was in search of
something
.
—281—
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing
hot, 1. (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The
dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one,you have to decide whether 2. (bite)
a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3. to put the whole
dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4.
(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal
town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling
and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside,the best
Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 6. (lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing
them tearing or spilling any of 7. (they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.
touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them,one steamer is 9. (rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I
am always left 10. (want)more next time.
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I understood Chinese cultures only by TV and
books but never learned Chinese. 1. B ,it did not
matter. The patience,generosity and 2. C of strangers
left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
One day,for example,I went shopping by myself.
After three happy hours,I went confidently up to the
counter, 3. D everyone can speak English. But after
4. A my items,the cashier said something in
Chinese. I thought she was asking cash or card,so I
pulled out my credit card,but she 5. C her head. I
was a little 6. A but soon a customer came up and
translate 7. B she said for me. Problem was solved
quickly and pleasantly.
Another day,I went to the 8. C as I had lost my
wallet. During that 20minute talk, I realized the
eagerness and 9. D of people. Speaking in a mix of
Chinese and English,the young police officer did all he
could to put me 10. B . He knew that as foreigners we
were nervous at the police station,so he smiled and
spoke very patiently. In the end,the 11. B took a
couple of hours and the wallet did not 12. A
anymore. I had made a friend.
There are many 13. C and unforgettable
memories of getting by without 14. C ,but perhaps
15. A the friends help,Beijing may not have been
so easy to navigate.
1. A. Lastly B. However
C. Instead D. Thus
2. A. sacrifice B. efforts
C. warmth D. promise
3. A. realized B. recognized
C. guaranteed D. assuming
4. A. scanning B. showing
C. picking D. clearing
5. A. waved B. nodded
C. shook D. hung
6. A. embarrassed B. frightened
C. happy D. convinced
7. A. which B. what
C. that D. how
8. A. hospital B. post office
C. police station D. museum
9. A. happiness B. wisdom
C. excitement D. kindness
10. A. for sure B. at ease
C. in order D. in place
11. A. incident B. procedure
C. question D. survey
12. A. matter B. stay
C. change D. return
13. A. interesting B. amusing
C. pleasant D. admiring
14. A. cell phones B. police officers
C. Chinese D. cashiers
15. A. without B. with
C. despite D. beyond
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