Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2025-04-17
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Developing ideas,Presenting ideas |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 643 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-04-17 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51644284.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[3] Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The students are working in groups on a
complex (复杂的)problem at present.
2. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque
monthly;those are the two alternatives (可供
选择的事物).
3. Tom told us that his father worked shifts (轮
班)in a steel mill.
4. I wish we could have met under happier
circumstances (情况).
5. We sincerely (真诚地)hope that you will
soon be restored to health.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. I bought a bottle of water for a beggar and he
thanked me sincerely (sincere).
2. In my opinion,he isnt qualified (qualify)for
the job.
3. Within ten weeks of the introduction,34 million
people would have been reached by our television
commercials (commercial).
4. Nancy,who had been thoughtful (thought)
for some time,suddenly spoke.
5. Red is the best color for wrapping the gift,because
it symbolizes (symbol)joy and prosperity.
6. Meat and alternatives (alternative)provide
proteins,fats and some minerals.
7. Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one
arose (arise).
8. Unfortunately,due to unforeseen circumstances
(circumstance),this years show has been
canceled.
9. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to
its mixture (mix)of modern and traditional
Chinese elements(元素).
10. To work as a translator,you need fluency
(fluent)in at least one foreign language.
Ⅲ.选词填空
as opposed to,turn down,with regret,arise from,
range from,on a daily basis
1. Her childrens ages range from three to
eighteen.
2. As opposed to last year,his income of this year
is small.
3. A cheer arose from the crowd when the
president appeared.
4. We heard with regret that you were not
successful in your plan.
5. Weather may change on a daily basis ,but
climate changes over geologic time.
6. I am afraid your request for a pay rise was turned
down again.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.后来发生的事挺有趣。(what引导主语从句)
What happened after that was interesting.
2.但有一个问题是很少有人能长期坚持节食。
(that引导表语从句)
But one problem is that few people can stick to
a diet for long .
3.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。(although
引导让步状语从句)
Although it was raining ,we went there.
4.当事故发生时我正路过。(when引导时间状语
从句)
I was passing by when the accident
happened .
5.假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨怎么办?(what
if句型)
What if it rains when we cant get under
shelter?
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Young Scholars Program
The University of Marylands Young Scholars
Programme is a perfect summer camp for
academically talented teenagers who want to earn
college credits,pursue academic interests or discover
college life at the University of Maryland. The
programme is challenging and rewarding. Stud
ents
—261—
have the opportunity to show that they can be
successful in a university environment.
The Activities
During three weeks of exploration,teens preview
the university experience,study with students who
share similar interests and communicate with the best
teachers of the University of Maryland in a dynamic
and challenging classroom environment. Students can
have trips to nearby Washington D. C. and enjoy
movie nights and activities at the student union.
Workshops and seminars featuring speakers in
academic fields further enrich the learning
experience.
The Courses
The Young Scholars programme offers college
courses that are at the cutting edge of theory,thought
and technology. Classes generally meet every day from
Monday to Friday. The programme is a great
introduction to the University of Maryland.
Participants can benefit from the University of
Marylands vast resources, including libraries,
computers and instructional labs.
The Rewards
Upon programme completion,teens will go home
with better preparations for the college experience
both academically and socially. In addition,students
earn three college credits that will be posted to the
University of Maryland transcript(成绩单).
The Application
The application process includes submission(提
交)of the application,high school transcript and a
letter of recommendation.
Ages:14—18
Mailing address: The University of Maryland
College Park
For more information,call 30 1405 7762.
1. What do we know about the programme according
to paragraph 1?
A. It is intended for college students.
B. It can offer college students credits.
C. It provides equal opportunities for every student.
D. It can let teens experience college life in
advance.
2. What can teens do during three weeks of the
programme?
A. They can learn from the best students of the
University of Maryland.
B. They can join the student union of the
University of Maryland.
C. They can attend a meeting for academic
discussion.
D. They can attend classes every day.
3. What do you need to do if you want to apply for the
programme?
A. Submit the high school transcript.
B. Take a parttime job in the universitys library.
C. Call 30 1405 7762 to contact the university
first.
D. Preview the university environment ahead of time.
B
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting
cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high
school kids. And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,
who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a
school garden program at four lowincome schools.
The program aims to help students develop science
skills, environmental awareness, and healthy
lifestyles.
Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where
fresh food and green space are not easy to find and
fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The
kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and
large bottles of soft drinks,”she says. “They come
to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,
insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared
of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are
eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts classes,at two middle schools
and two high schools,include handson experiments
such as soil testing, flowerandseed dissection,
tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the
garden. Several times a year,students cook the
vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make
salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more
vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have
students who say they went home and talked to their
parents and now theyre eating differently,”Jaramillo
says.
—361—
She adds that the programs benefits go beyond
nutrition. Some students get so interested in
gardening that they bring home seeds to start their
own vegetable gardens. Besides,working in the
garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos
special education students,many of whom have
emotional control issues. “They get outside,”she
says,“and they feel successful.”
4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A. She used to be a health worker.
B. She grew up in a lowincome family.
C. She owns a fast food restaurant.
D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of
the program?
A. The kids parents distrusted her.
B. Students had little time for her classes.
C. Some kids disliked garden work.
D. There was no space for school gardens.
6. Which of the following best describes the impact of
the program?
A. Farreaching.
B. Predictable.
C. Shortlived.
D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Rescuing School Gardens
B. Experiencing Country Life
C. Growing Vegetable Lovers
D. Changing Local Landscape
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At college,I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot
1. D one. I dont want to add to my parents burden. I must
2. A what I want by myself now.
One Saturday morning,I went out to look for a 3. B . Having
been refused many times,I finally 4. C a restaurant at 8 pm. There
were already four candidates in the bosss office. At the moment,the
boss had difficulty in 5. D whom he would employ. He said
6. A ,“Well,I need to check your references (简历) 7. B I
can make a decision. Ill call you later. But 8. C whoever is going
to be employed must work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening.”
I was 9. B . The working hours were perfect for me. Besides,
the restaurant wasnt far from my university. I wanted to talk to the
boss,but he said “Youre too late”and turned away.
“But sir,I will work two days for free. Then you may decide
who youll 10. C .”
At these words,the boss turned to me,“I want a(n) 11. A
boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your 12. D !”
He was right. After a 13. C day,I did look terrible.“Oh sir,
Ill keep myself tidy. And I 14. D I will work very hard,if only you
could give me this 15. B .”
“All right. Ill give you a try.”
My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said,“Thank
you,sir.”Then I thought to myself,“I am really lucky!”
1. A. use B. fix
C. find D. afford
2. A. get B. know
C. show D. forget
3. A. man B. job
C. restaurant D. computer
4. A. ran B. saw
C. entered D. left
5. A. reporting B. noticing
C. proving D. deciding
6. A. at last B. as well
C. at most D. once more
7. A. unless B. before
C. while D. because
8. A. imagine B. believe
C. remember D. understand
9. A. proud B. excited
C. angry D. worried
10. A. help B. visit
C. choose D. praise
11. A. clean B. clever
C. honest D. healthy
12. A. bag B. books
C. photo D. clothes
13. A. noisy B. cloudy
C. tiring D. snowy
14. A. hope B. think
C. agree D. promise
15. A. gift B. chance
C. course D. message
—461—
不太为人所知的景点呢?)”提出建议,可以选择一些冷
门的景点,E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地
方”符合语境。故选E。
4. A 空处为小标题,根据后文“Minimize impact and
maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush
hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响
并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择
合适的时间,A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内
容。故选A。
5. G 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a
destination special in the first place. (尽你的一份力,从
一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处。)”表明旅游时
应保护旅游景点,后文“You may be amazed how much
closer youll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发
现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受,
G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下,符合语
境。故选G。
练案[2]
Ⅰ. A. 1. is preparing 2. recommended 3. were coming
4. had tasted 5. will have saved 6. was 7. have been
working 8. has offered 9. overcame 10. is
B. 1. to 2. to run 3. buying 4. weighing 5. if 6. in
Ⅱ. 1. have finished 2. was walking 3. had made 4. have
been working 5. have built
Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Johnson
一家赖以为生的奶牛摔死以后,他努力开发被他荒废的
农场而得以生活下去的故事。
1. Luckily 考查副词。此处用副词Luckily作状语修饰整
个句子。
2. for 考查固定搭配。短语exchange. . . for. . .表示
“用……交换……”。此处表示他到附近城里卖掉牛奶
或把一些牛奶换成其他食物,用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或
黄油。
3. was left 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文第一句可
知,本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去
时。同时根据语境可知,他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和
黄油。所以使用被动语态was left。
4. was eating 考查固定句式。此处的句式sb. be doing
sth. when. . .表示“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”。
when在此是一个并列连词。
5. fell 考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事
情,所以应用一般过去时。
6. make 考查谓语动词。情态动词have to后跟动词
原形。
7. a 考查冠词。take a while表示“花费一段时间”。
8. to sell 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。
本句表示他开始砍树卖木材谋生。
9. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导
定语从句,从句的先行词是the market,故空处应填关系
词where引导定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。
10. him 考查代词。本句使用了固定句型:It occurs /
occurred to sb. that. . .,其中to为介词,故填宾格him。
Ⅳ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友决
定在生日时不接受礼物而去做一些善事,于是作者和朋
友决定在他生日那天给学校的安保人员送热巧克力。
1. B 根据空后的“instead of receiving presents,he wanted
to do some acts of kindness”可知,作者的朋友提出了不
接受礼物而是做一些善事的请求。request 意为“请
求”,符合语境。
2. A 根据下文中的“was really difficult”可知,作者认为
朋友的请求很难。be stuck for意为“不知所措,(为某
事)犯愁”,符合语境。
3. D 根据本段的前两句话可知,作者认为朋友的请求很
难,所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样新奇的主意
的。此处novel作形容词,意为“新颖的”,符合语境。
4. A 作者接受了朋友的建议,开始筹划他们能做的有创
意的事。plan out意为“精心安排,筹划”,符合语境。
take over“接收,接管”;watch out“注意”;hold back“抑
制,隐瞒”。
5. D 根据空前的“security guards”和下文中的“keeping
watch on every corner”可知,大学雇用安保人员是为了
保护学生。
6. B 空前的They指的是上文中的“security guards”,结合
常识和选项可知,这些安保人员要全天工作。around
the clock意为“日夜不停”,符合语境。step by step“逐
步地”;more or less“几乎,差不多”;now and then“偶
尔”。
7. D 根据空后的“eventually barely notice”可知,大多数
人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员,几乎注意不到他
们的存在,更不用说认可他们的努力了。get accustomed
to“习惯于……”,符合语境。
8. A 参见上题解析。presence意为“存在”,符合语境。
9. D 根据下文中的“poured them each a cup of hot
chocolate”可知,作者和朋友决定为这些安保人员做一
壶热巧克力。此处属于同词复现。
10. C 结合上文可知,作者和朋友是要去为安保人员送
热巧克力。所以选择C项。
11. B 根据空后的“a bit doubtful about the entire plan but
after a while”可知,优步车司机起初有些怀疑作者和朋
友的做法,但是很快就明白并帮助他们。initially意为
“最初”,符合语境。
12. C 根据本段中的“take us around the campus where we
knew”可知,优步车司机也帮助作者和朋友发现这些
在不同位置的安保人员。spot意为“看见,注意到,发
现”,符合语境。remind“提醒”;track“跟踪,追踪”;
recognize“认出”。
13. A 根据上文司机帮助作者和朋友找安保人员可知,
他们两人高涨的情绪传给了这位司机。spread意为
“传播”,符合语境。
14. D 结合空后的“appreciative words”可知,作者和朋友
的行为得到了友好的回报。结合选项可知,应选D,这
些安保人员对他们微笑。
15. B 结合上文可知,作者和朋友只是为这些安保人品
做了热巧克力,但是这样小小的善意的行为让大家都
精神振奋,本空与句中的“lift everyones spirit”形成
对比。
练案[3]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. complex 2. alternatives 3. shifts 4. circumstances
5. sincerely
Ⅱ. 1. sincerely 2. qualified 3. commercials 4. thoughtful
5. symbolizes 6. alternatives 7. arose 8. circumstances
9. mixture 10. fluency
Ⅲ. 1. range from 2. As opposed to 3. arose from 4. with
regret 5. on a daily basis 6. turned down
Ⅳ. 1. What happened 2. that few people can stick to a diet
for long 3. Although it was raining 4. when the accident
happened 5. What if it rains
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了
青年学者项目计划。
1. D 细节理解题。根据The Young Scholars Program中的
“The University of Marylands Young Scholars Program is a
perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers
who want to earn college credits,
pursue academic interests
—232—
or. . . they can be successful in a university environment.”
可知,这个项目是为那些想要在马里兰大学获得学
分、追求学术兴趣或探索大学生活的有学术天赋的
青少年而设,让他们有机会展示他们可以在大学环
境中取得成功。由此可知,该项目能让学生提前体
验大学生活。
2. C 推理判断题。根据The Activities中的“During three
weeks of exploration,. . . communicate with the best
teachers of the University of Maryland in a. . . Workshops
and seminars. . .”可知,在三个星期的探索中,青少年可
以在充满活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰大学最好
的老师交流,也可以在讲习班和研讨会上丰富学习经
验。由此推测出,学生可以参加学术讨论。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“The application process includes
submission of the application,high school transcript and a
letter of recommendation.”可知,申请过程包括递交申请
书、高中成绩单和推荐信,所以选A项。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学
能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项
目,让学生通过体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And at first it is,
says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started
Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four lowincome
schools.(起初是这样的,艾比·哈拉米洛说,她和另一
位老师在四所低收入学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts’学校
花园项目。)”可知,艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的
发起者。故选D。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she says. ‘They
come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,
insects are awful.’Though some are initially scared of the
insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try
something new.(她说。‘他们来找我们,认为蔬菜很可
怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一开始害
怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的
东西。)”可知,项目之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。
故选C。
6. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the
programs benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get
so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to
start their own vegetable gardens. Besides,working in the
garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special
education students,many of whom have emotional control
issues. ‘They get outside,’ she says,‘and they feel
successful.’(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。
有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们带回家种子开始自
己的菜园。此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊
教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制
问题。‘他们走了出去,’她说,‘他们觉得成功。’)”可
知,这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许
多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题的
学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深
远的。故选A。
7. C 标题归纳。文章先是介绍Jaramillo等两位老师发
起的学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts及其目的,然后介绍了
由最初一些学生不喜欢和排斥到后来越来越多的学生
爱上蔬菜种植,并开始种植自己的菜园。因此,C选项
Growing Vegetable Lovers最符合文意,作为本文标题
最佳。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述
了自己找工作的经历。
1. D 由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知,他现在买不起
电脑,故选afford。
2. A 由上文的“I am really in need of a computer”可知,作
者现在急需一台电脑,但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得
(get)”了。
3. B 由下文的“Having been refused many times”和“There
were already four candidates”可知,作者出去找“工作
(job)”了。
4. C 由下文内容可知,作者“进入(entered)”了饭店,然
后听到了老板所说的话。
5. D 由下文的“I need to check your references 7 I can
make a decision”可知,老板很难“决定(deciding)”该雇
用谁。
6. A 句意:“最后(at last)”,他说:“在我做决定之前,我
得先看看你们的简历。”
7. B 此处为时间上的先后关系,故选before。
8. C 老板在告诫几位应聘者,让他们“记住
(remember)”:不论是谁被录用,都得每天晚上六点到
八点来这儿工作。
9. B 由该空后的“The working hours were perfect for me.”
可知,老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适,所以
他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。
10. C 由上文的“There were already four candidates”可知,
作者向老板提议说:“先生,我先免费工作两天,然后
您再决定‘选(choose)’谁。”
11. A 根据下文可知,老板需要一个“干净的(clean)”
员工。
12. D 由下文的“I did look terrible”和“Ill keep myself
tidy”可知,作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁。
13. C 由上文的“One Saturday morning,I went out”和“I
finally. . . a restaurant at 8 pm”可知,经过一整天的奔
波,作者已经十分疲惫了,故选tiring。
14. D 由该空后的“I will work very hard”可知,作者在向
老板“许诺(promise)”。
15. B 作者希望得到这一“机会(chance)”。
练案[4]
Ⅰ. A
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数
字极简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字生活方式。
1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book
is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a
detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and
then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide
its right for you. (这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩
护,包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你
认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知,这本
书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。
2. A 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires
you to step away from optional online activities for thirty
days. At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back
a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you
believe will provide massive benefits to the things you
value. (这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活
动。在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认为会给你
所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活
动。)”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”,对在
线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter
of part one,Ill guide you through carrying out your own
digital declutter. In doing so,Ill draw on an experiment I
ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a
digital declutter. (在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导
您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中,我将借
鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1,600多
人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知,第一部分的最后一章
介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C
。
—332—
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