内容正文:
(三)1. frustration 2. sharing 3. is taking 4. to 5. the
6. As 7. faster 8. companies 9. Finally 10. is
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1. ① sorrowful ② sorrows ③ To ④ shares my joys
and sorrows
2.①hired ②on ③ themselves ④out ⑤hired himself
out to ⑥for / on
重点短语
1.①off ②off ③over ④in ⑤up ⑥on
2.①a ②in ③do me a favour ④ask you a favour
⑤in favour of
3.①to their advantage ②has the / an advantage over
③take advantage of ④have the advantage of
重点句式
1.①or ②or
③whether his team wins or loses
④Whether he invites me or not / Whether or not he invites me
2. ① leaving ② to find ③ leaving ④ allowing more
patients to be treated ⑤only to be told that his wife had
left him
3.①As you can imagine ②As is often the case ③as is
known to all
4.①as ②was interviewed ③writing
难句解析
1.状语 定语 that
心理学家们将其作为研究的对象,发表了各种各样的
论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
2.让步状语 where 定语
无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是
可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。
3.主语 表语
然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及
全球经济越来越相关。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. expense 2. purse 3. hire 4. rent 5. sorrow
6. frustration 7. theft 8. abuse
Ⅱ. 1. to 2. responses 3. hired 4. to rent 5. expensive
6. expenses 7. in 8. off
Ⅲ. 1. as is often the case 2. thereby causing 3. What is in
no doubt 4. such a cute baby that 5. Separated from other
continents;not found in
Ⅳ. 1. As is often the case
2. there is no need to turn up the volume
3. Whether you agree or not
4. as my weight is easy to gain
5. highlight the difference in world living standards
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an
argumentative paper
核心词汇
1. with the development of 2. be of great benefit to 3. to
tell the truth 4. on the Internet 5. surf the Internet
连词成句
1. what they want 2. brings them more convenience 3. by
surfing the Internet 4. immediately the new brands are
advertised 5. I buy almost everything I need
句式升级
1. People can buy what they want through the Internet without
going out,which brings them more convenience.
2. They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet,
where they can choose what they need immediately the new
brands are advertised.
3. To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost
everything I need now.
组句成篇
参考范文:
With the development of the Internet,shopping on the
Internet is becoming more popular. People can buy what they
want through the Internet without going out,which brings them
more convenience.
Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the
customers. First,they can shop for the top brands by surfing
the Internet,where they can choose what they need
immediately the new brands are advertised. Second,they can
get the goods at the best prices.
In my opinion,it is good to shop on the Internet. To tell
the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I
need now.
Unit 5 Into the unknown
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. civilisation 2. intrigue 3. bury 4. pyramid 5. canal
6. tropical 7. cyclone 8. megadrought 9. downfall
10. ruin 11. dismiss 12. astronomy;astronaut
13. abandon;abandoned 14. expansion;expand
Ⅱ. 1. correspond to 2. be based on 3. be surrounded by
4. apply. . . to. . . 5. all the more 6. a combination of
7. deal with 8. lead to 9. at different rates 10. fall
into ruin
Ⅲ. 1. Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age
2. that Maya society was technologically primitive
3. leaving various mysteries for later people to solve
Ⅳ.(一)1. C
2. Para. 1 B Para. 2 E Para. 3 D Para. 4—5 A
Para. 6 C
(二)1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
(三)1. equipment 2. which 3. using 4. that 5. However
6. disappeared 7. various 8. to solve 9. shortages
10. ultimately
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Buried ②Burying ③ buried ④ burying ⑤ bury
your feelings ⑥ buried her face in her hands ⑦ has
buried himself in his work或has been buried in his work
2.①in ②into ③ruins;was ruined
④The rain ruined our holiday. We had to change our plans.
⑤has damaged ⑥were destroyed ⑦ruined
3.①abandoned ②herself ③studying ④abandoned
⑤was abandoned to
重点短语
1.①to / with ②correspondence ③with
2.①for ②to ③application ④applicants ⑤be applied
to practice
3.①on top of ②at the top of her voice ③At ④on
重点句式
1.①方式状语从句 ②时间状语从句 ③比较状语从句
④原因状语从句 ⑤让步状语从句
2.①repairing ② to be done ③untouched ④wanting
⑤
leave the window open
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4. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to
rent (rent)at the Information Desk and Denny
Way entrance.
5. The team transforms the familys long weekend of
celebration with less expensive (expense)but
still tasty recipes.
6. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at
4 a. m. or questioned my expenses (expense)
on running.
7. Last week I took part in a farmwork
programme in the suburbs.
8. I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. Its common for him to shout when hes angry.
He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the
case .(as引导定语从句)
2. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,and
thereby caused many people to lose their lives.
An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,thereby
causing many people to lose their lives.(doing引
导的结果状语从句)
3. There is no doubt that you will succeed in your
scientific research.
What is in no doubt is that you will succeed in
your scientific research.(what引导的名词性从句)
4. Tom was a very cute baby so that I couldnt help
smiling at him.
Tom was I couldnt help smiling
at him.(such. . . that引导结果状语从句)
5. Because Australia is separated from other
continents for millions of years,Australia has
many plants and animals which are not found in
any other country in the world.
Separated from other continents for millions
of years,Australia has many plants and animals
not found in any other country in the world.
(非谓语动词作状语和定语)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们发现解决方案非常详细,这是常有的情况。
As is often the case ,we found that the
solution was in the details.
2.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期中)既然大家都能听到
扬声器的声音,那就没有必要把音量调大。
Since everyone can hear the speaker, there is
no need to turn up the volume .
3.不管你同意与否,我都要独自去那里。
Whether you agree or not ,I will go there
alone.(whether)
4.我一直在节食,因为我的体重容易增加。
I have been on a diet, as my weight is easy to
gain .(as)
5.这些数据清晰地凸显出世界各地生活水平的
差异。
These figures clearly highlight the difference in
world living standards .(highlight)
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an argumentative paper
C D E @ F )
写作指导
议论文以说理为主要表达方式,针对某个问
题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论,从而剖
析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张。写作步
骤一般为:
1.确定时态、人称
议论文中的时态较为统一,多用现在时;人称
多为第一、三人称。
2.构思提纲
文章可分为三段,即:呈现现象、阐述理由、从
正面总结观点。
(1)呈现现象:注意要开门见山,不要拖泥
带水。
(2)表明观点并阐述理由。就题目中的问题
表明观点,提出若干理由,增强说服力。
(3)从正面总结观点。结论段可用一两句话
来结束文章,同时要注意与上文呼应,但不能在句
式及用词方面照搬前文。
3.拓展提纲,充实内容
运用准确的词汇和正确的句式来拓展主题,
组织篇章。行文时层次要清楚,多使用有辩论、推
理等含义的连接和过渡性词汇,以便增强文章的
条理性和逻辑性
。
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常用表达
1.引入:
(1)With the development of. . .
(2)I agree with. . .
(3)I am in favor of. . .
(4)I cant agree more.
(5)Im against it.
2.阐述:
(1)As far as Im concerned. . .
(2)For one thing. . .,for another thing. . .
(3)Moreover. . . / Whats more. . .
(4)However. . . / Instead. . .
(5). . . is of great value. . .
(6)As a matter of fact. . .
3.总结:
(1)In my opinion. . .
(2)If everyone. . .,we can. . . .
(3)Its good to. . .
(4)Only by. . . can we. . .
实战演练
下面这幅图片反映了现在日渐盛行的一种购
物方式——网上购物,请你结合图片内容,写一篇
80词左右的英语短文,谈谈你对网上购物的看
法,并陈述自己的理由。
审题谋篇
【审题】
1.确定文体:议论文;
2.主体时态:一般现在时;
3.主体人称:第一人称和第三人称。
【谋篇】
第一段:提出话题或现象;
第二段:通过科学的分析,合理的论证,剖析
自己的观点并陈述理由,达到说服读者的目的;
第三段:总结论点。
遣词造句
【核心词汇】
1.随着……的发展 with the development of
2.对……非常有益 be of great benefit to
3.说实话 to tell the truth
4.在网络上 on the Internet
5.上网 surf the Internet
【连词成句】
1.通过互联网人们不必出门就可以购买自己想要
的东西。(what引导宾语从句)
People can buy what they want through the
Internet without going out.
2.这给他们带来了更多的便利。(bring sb. sth.)
This brings them more convenience .
3.他们可以通过上网购买顶级品牌。(by
doing. . .)
They can shop for the top brands by surfing the
Internet .
4.在互联网上,新品牌一登广告,他们就可以选择
自己需要的产品。(immediately)
On the Internet,they can choose what they need
immediately the new brands are advertised .
5.说实话,我现在几乎是在网上购买所有我需要
的东西。
To tell the truth, I buy almost everything I need
on the Internet now.
【句式升级】
1.将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来。
2.将句3和句4用定语从句连接起来。
3.用强调句型改写句5,强调地点状语。
组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加
上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文
。
请同学们认真完成练案[16
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阅读理解题型点拨(四)——词义猜测题之猜测熟词或短语的生僻含义
命题透视
高考近几年开始侧重于考查熟词生义,如
2020年全国Ⅰ第26题考查了课标词汇currency
在具体语境中的生僻含义,这就要求考生掌握并
灵活运用课标词汇。
方法点拨
在猜测熟词的生僻含义时,我们可以依据上
下文语境、文章的逻辑关系等来判断正确答案。
┃┃典例剖析
■
(2019·天津,D)
Weve all known people who run out of steam
before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking
about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get
there. Im talking about people who have stopped
learning on growing because they have adopted the
fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come
with passing years.
. . .
What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3
probably mean? D
A. End ones struggle for liberty.
B. Waste ones energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
解析:D 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后作
者说的“我谈论的是那些已经不再学习成长的人,
因为他们已经接受了固定的态度和观点,这些都
是随着时间的流逝而来的”可知,画线短语的意思
是“没有兴趣继续学习”。故答案为D。
方法总结
利用逻辑关系猜测词义
1.同义逻辑关系
also,as. . . as,similarly,and,or,just as,likewise
等表示前后意思相同或者相近,我们可利用它们
表示的同义逻辑关系推测生词意思。
Like her younger sister who is gregarious,Alice
also likes to make friends.
分析:根据句中的“Like”和“also”可知,Alice
和她的妹妹一样喜欢交朋友,由此可推测
gregarious与“喜欢交朋友”意思相近,意为“合群
的,爱交朋友的”。
2.反义逻辑关系
in contrast,on the contrary,unlike,however,
but,despite,while,quite the reverse等常用来表示
前后意思相反,我们可以根据它们表示的反义逻
辑关系推断单词或短语的意思。
Unlike the United States,where many different
nationalities make up the population, Japans
population is quite homogeneous.
分析:本句通过Unlike将美国和日本进行对
比,美国的人口由多个民族组成,根据反义关系推
测,homogeneous的意思应是“由同类人组成的”。
3.因果逻辑关系
也可以借助因果关系来猜测词义。英语中常
用的表示因果关系的词或短语有since,as,
because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence,
due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,result in,
result from,as a result,for this reason,accordingly,
so / such. . . that. . .等。
Tom is considered an autocratic administrator
because he makes decisions without seeking the
opinions of others.
分析:because表明主从句是因果关系,从后
面的原因“他不征求别人的意见就作出决定”可
以推测,autocratic的意思为“独裁的,专制的”。
请同学们认真完成考案(四
)
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