Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter&阅读理解题型点拨(4)(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Everyday Economics
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.10 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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(三)1. frustration  2. sharing  3. is taking  4. to  5. the  6. As  7. faster  8. companies  9. Finally  10. is 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1. ① sorrowful   ② sorrows   ③ To   ④ shares my joys and sorrows 2.①hired  ②on  ③ themselves   ④out   ⑤hired himself out to  ⑥for / on 重点短语 1.①off  ②off  ③over  ④in  ⑤up  ⑥on 2.①a  ②in  ③do me a favour  ④ask you a favour ⑤in favour of 3.①to their advantage  ②has the / an advantage over ③take advantage of  ④have the advantage of 重点句式 1.①or  ②or ③whether his team wins or loses ④Whether he invites me or not / Whether or not he invites me 2. ① leaving   ② to find   ③ leaving   ④ allowing more patients to be treated  ⑤only to be told that his wife had left him 3.①As you can imagine  ②As is often the case   ③as is known to all 4.①as  ②was interviewed  ③writing 难句解析 1.状语  定语  that 心理学家们将其作为研究的对象,发表了各种各样的 论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。 2.让步状语  where  定语 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是 可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。 3.主语  表语 然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及 全球经济越来越相关。 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. expense  2. purse  3. hire  4. rent  5. sorrow 6. frustration  7. theft  8. abuse Ⅱ. 1. to  2. responses  3. hired  4. to rent  5. expensive  6. expenses  7. in  8. off Ⅲ. 1. as is often the case  2. thereby causing  3. What is in no doubt  4. such a cute baby that  5. Separated from other continents;not found in Ⅳ. 1. As is often the case 2. there is no need to turn up the volume 3. Whether you agree or not 4. as my weight is easy to gain 5. highlight the difference in world living standards Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing an argumentative paper 核心词汇 1. with the development of   2. be of great benefit to   3. to tell the truth  4. on the Internet  5. surf the Internet 连词成句 1. what they want   2. brings them more convenience   3. by surfing the Internet   4. immediately the new brands are advertised  5. I buy almost everything I need 句式升级 1. People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. 2. They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised. 3. To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now. 组句成篇 参考范文:     With the development of the Internet,shopping on the Internet is becoming more popular. People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the customers. First,they can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet,where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised. Second,they can get the goods at the best prices. In my opinion,it is good to shop on the Internet. To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now. Unit 5  Into the unknown Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. civilisation  2. intrigue  3. bury  4. pyramid  5. canal   6. tropical   7. cyclone   8. megadrought   9. downfall   10. ruin   11. dismiss   12. astronomy;astronaut   13. abandon;abandoned  14. expansion;expand Ⅱ. 1. correspond to  2. be based on  3. be surrounded by  4. apply. . . to. . .   5. all the more  6. a combination of 7. deal with   8. lead to   9. at different rates   10. fall into ruin Ⅲ. 1. Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age 2. that Maya society was technologically primitive 3. leaving various mysteries for later people to solve Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. Para. 1 B  Para. 2 E  Para. 3 D  Para. 4—5 A Para. 6 C (二)1. B  2. D  3. C  4. B  5. A (三)1. equipment  2. which  3. using  4. that  5. However   6. disappeared   7. various   8. to solve   9. shortages   10. ultimately 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①Buried   ②Burying   ③ buried   ④ burying   ⑤ bury your feelings   ⑥ buried her face in her hands   ⑦ has buried himself in his work或has been buried in his work 2.①in  ②into  ③ruins;was ruined ④The rain ruined our holiday. We had to change our plans. ⑤has damaged  ⑥were destroyed  ⑦ruined 3.①abandoned  ②herself  ③studying  ④abandoned ⑤was abandoned to 重点短语 1.①to / with  ②correspondence  ③with 2.①for  ②to  ③application  ④applicants  ⑤be applied to practice 3.①on top of  ②at the top of her voice  ③At  ④on 重点句式 1.①方式状语从句  ②时间状语从句  ③比较状语从句 ④原因状语从句  ⑤让步状语从句 2.①repairing  ② to be done  ③untouched  ④wanting   ⑤                                                                       leave the window open —722— # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 4. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available   to rent  (rent)at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 5. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less   expensive  (expense)but still tasty recipes. 6. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my   expenses  (expense) on running. 7. Last week I took part   in   a farmwork programme in the suburbs. 8. I took   off  my Tshirt and dived into the water. Ⅲ.句型转换 1. Its common for him to shout when hes angry. He shouts when he gets angry,  as is often the case  .(as引导定语从句) 2. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,and thereby caused many people to lose their lives. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,thereby causing  many people to lose their lives.(doing引 导的结果状语从句) 3. There is no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.   What is in no doubt  is that you will succeed in your scientific research.(what引导的名词性从句) 4. Tom was a very cute baby so that I couldnt help smiling at him. Tom was               I couldnt help smiling at him.(such. . . that引导结果状语从句) 5. Because Australia is separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals which are not found in any other country in the world.   Separated from other continents  for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals   not found in  any other country in the world. (非谓语动词作状语和定语) Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们发现解决方案非常详细,这是常有的情况。   As is often the case  ,we found that the solution was in the details. 2.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期中)既然大家都能听到 扬声器的声音,那就没有必要把音量调大。 Since everyone can hear the speaker,   there is no need to turn up the volume  . 3.不管你同意与否,我都要独自去那里。   Whether you agree or not  ,I will go there alone.(whether) 4.我一直在节食,因为我的体重容易增加。 I have been on a diet,  as my weight is easy to gain  .(as) 5.这些数据清晰地凸显出世界各地生活水平的 差异。 These figures clearly   highlight the difference in world living standards  .(highlight) 请同学们认真完成练案[15                                             ] Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing an argumentative paper C D E @ F ) 写作指导 议论文以说理为主要表达方式,针对某个问 题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论,从而剖 析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张。写作步 骤一般为: 1.确定时态、人称 议论文中的时态较为统一,多用现在时;人称 多为第一、三人称。 2.构思提纲 文章可分为三段,即:呈现现象、阐述理由、从 正面总结观点。 (1)呈现现象:注意要开门见山,不要拖泥 带水。 (2)表明观点并阐述理由。就题目中的问题 表明观点,提出若干理由,增强说服力。 (3)从正面总结观点。结论段可用一两句话 来结束文章,同时要注意与上文呼应,但不能在句 式及用词方面照搬前文。 3.拓展提纲,充实内容 运用准确的词汇和正确的句式来拓展主题, 组织篇章。行文时层次要清楚,多使用有辩论、推 理等含义的连接和过渡性词汇,以便增强文章的 条理性和逻辑性                   。 "!% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 常用表达 1.引入: (1)With the development of. . . (2)I agree with. . . (3)I am in favor of. . . (4)I cant agree more. (5)Im against it. 2.阐述: (1)As far as Im concerned. . . (2)For one thing. . .,for another thing. . . (3)Moreover. . . / Whats more. . . (4)However. . . / Instead. . . (5). . . is of great value. . . (6)As a matter of fact. . . 3.总结: (1)In my opinion. . . (2)If everyone. . .,we can. . . . (3)Its good to. . . (4)Only by. . . can we. . . 实战演练 下面这幅图片反映了现在日渐盛行的一种购 物方式——网上购物,请你结合图片内容,写一篇 80词左右的英语短文,谈谈你对网上购物的看 法,并陈述自己的理由。 审题谋篇 【审题】 1.确定文体:议论文; 2.主体时态:一般现在时; 3.主体人称:第一人称和第三人称。 【谋篇】 第一段:提出话题或现象; 第二段:通过科学的分析,合理的论证,剖析 自己的观点并陈述理由,达到说服读者的目的; 第三段:总结论点。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1.随着……的发展  with the development of  2.对……非常有益  be of great benefit to  3.说实话  to tell the truth  4.在网络上  on the Internet  5.上网  surf the Internet  【连词成句】 1.通过互联网人们不必出门就可以购买自己想要 的东西。(what引导宾语从句) People can buy   what they want  through the Internet without going out. 2.这给他们带来了更多的便利。(bring sb. sth.) This   brings them more convenience  . 3.他们可以通过上网购买顶级品牌。(by doing. . .) They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet          . 4.在互联网上,新品牌一登广告,他们就可以选择 自己需要的产品。(immediately) On the Internet,they can choose what they need   immediately the new brands are advertised  . 5.说实话,我现在几乎是在网上购买所有我需要 的东西。 To tell the truth,  I buy almost everything I need               on the Internet now. 【句式升级】 1.将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来。     2.将句3和句4用定语从句连接起来。     3.用强调句型改写句5,强调地点状语。     组句成篇     用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加 上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文         。 请同学们认真完成练案[16                                                                        ] "!& # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 阅读理解题型点拨(四)——词义猜测题之猜测熟词或短语的生僻含义 命题透视     高考近几年开始侧重于考查熟词生义,如 2020年全国Ⅰ第26题考查了课标词汇currency 在具体语境中的生僻含义,这就要求考生掌握并 灵活运用课标词汇。 方法点拨     在猜测熟词的生僻含义时,我们可以依据上 下文语境、文章的逻辑关系等来判断正确答案。 ┃┃典例剖析  ■ (2019·天津,D) Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. . . . What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? D  A. End ones struggle for liberty. B. Waste ones energy taking risks. C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 解析:D  词义猜测题。根据画线部分后作 者说的“我谈论的是那些已经不再学习成长的人, 因为他们已经接受了固定的态度和观点,这些都 是随着时间的流逝而来的”可知,画线短语的意思 是“没有兴趣继续学习”。故答案为D。 方法总结 利用逻辑关系猜测词义 1.同义逻辑关系 also,as. . . as,similarly,and,or,just as,likewise 等表示前后意思相同或者相近,我们可利用它们 表示的同义逻辑关系推测生词意思。 Like her younger sister who is gregarious,Alice also likes to make friends. 分析:根据句中的“Like”和“also”可知,Alice 和她的妹妹一样喜欢交朋友,由此可推测 gregarious与“喜欢交朋友”意思相近,意为“合群 的,爱交朋友的”。 2.反义逻辑关系 in contrast,on the contrary,unlike,however, but,despite,while,quite the reverse等常用来表示 前后意思相反,我们可以根据它们表示的反义逻 辑关系推断单词或短语的意思。 Unlike the United States,where many different nationalities make up the population, Japans population is quite homogeneous. 分析:本句通过Unlike将美国和日本进行对 比,美国的人口由多个民族组成,根据反义关系推 测,homogeneous的意思应是“由同类人组成的”。 3.因果逻辑关系 也可以借助因果关系来猜测词义。英语中常 用的表示因果关系的词或短语有since,as, because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,hence, due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,result in, result from,as a result,for this reason,accordingly, so / such. . . that. . .等。 Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 分析:because表明主从句是因果关系,从后 面的原因“他不征求别人的意见就作出决定”可 以推测,autocratic的意思为“独裁的,专制的”。 请同学们认真完成考案(四                                                           ) "!'

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Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter&阅读理解题型点拨(4)(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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