Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-26
| 2份
| 13页
| 9人阅读
| 1人下载
教辅
河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.14 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51644226.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # Unit 4  Everyday economics ! " # $ % & ! " ' ( ) *     Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe,be on time. Meals can last for hours—theres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率)is the goal,so meetings are fast paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So,do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They are also respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时)is important,so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows (肘部)off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. !(* # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas + , - . / 0 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.               n.额,前额 2.               adj.无表情的,木然的 3.   chairwoman  n.女主席;女会长 4.               n.(事物的)潜力,可能性 5.               n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍 6.               n.阶段,时期 7.               v.购买 8.               n.奖金;红利 9.               adj.头晕目眩的→   dizzily  adv.眩晕地→   dizziness  n.头昏眼花 10.               n.日出(时分);黎明;拂晓→   sunset  n.日落 11.   enterprising  adj.有创业精神的;有事业心 的;有进取心的→   enterprise  n.公司;企业 12.               n.投入(物)→   output  n.产量;输出 13.               n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂 →   manufacture  v. 生产;制造→ manufacturing  n.制造业 14.   distribution  n. (商品的)分销,经销→   distribute  v.分发;分销→   distributor  n.经 销商;分销商→   distributive  adj.分发的;分 配的 15.               n.指导,引导→   guide  v.指导;带领n.向导;导游 16.   consultant  n.顾问→   consult  v.咨询;商 量;查阅 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.                       深呼吸 2.                       喜欢 3.                       最终;结果 4.                       希望…… 5.                       向……寻求指导 6.                       最重要的是;尤其 Ⅲ.经典句式 1.独立主格结构 They stared back,   their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next  . 他们盯回来,对于接下来要说什么,他们茫然的 脸上没有给出任何提示。 2.强调句型   It was  only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents     that  Zhang realised the potential. 正是在海外大学毕业回国探望父母之后,张才 意识到这一可能性。 3. which引导非限制性定语从句 Zhang therefore decided to return to her hometown and grow roses,  which surprised many people  . 于是,张决定回老家种玫瑰,这让很多人大吃 一惊。 4. with复合结构 The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one,   with many challenges along the way              . 然而,通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的,同 时也面临着许多挑战。 Ⅳ.课文预读 (一)快读文章,把握大意 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?   A  A. Zhang Yues entrepreneurial process and suggestions for young people. B. The reason why Zhang Yue chose to grow roses. C. How to start your own businesses. D. The introduction to Zhang Yue. 2. Read the passage and write the topic sentence of each paragraph. Para. 1:     Para. 2:     Para. 3:     Para. 4:     Para. 5:     Para. 6:                                                                   !)! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # Para. 7:     Para. 8:     (二)精读文章,品读细节 1. From the first paragraph,we know that   D  . A. Zhang Yue was not confident B. Zhang Yue needed to be recognized by others C. Zhang Yue was anxious that her speech wasnt successful D. Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help 2. Which of the following sentence is RIGHT?   C  A. Before graduating from university,Zhang Yue had an idea to grow roses in her hometown. B. The place where she grew roses was near the television studio. C. Many people didnt understand Zhang Yues idea about growing roses. D. The reason why she wanted to grow roses was to make money. 3. What does the sentence “She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the startup bug.” mean?   B  A. She was once bitten by a bug. B. Its not easy to start a business. C. She is not the only person to be bitten by a bug. D. She needs other people to help her. 4. What suggestions did Zhang Yue give to those who want to start their own business?   D  A. A sound business plan. B. Access to capital. C. Good management and negotiating skills. D. All of the above. (三)重读文章,激发潜能     Zhang Yue,chairwoman of her own company, believes in the saying,“The early bird catches the worm.”After graduating from university overseas, she returned to her hometown 1.         (grow) roses,2.         surprised many people around. She said she wanted to experience the 3.         (free)of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her hometown. She chose a valley, a world away from any television studio to grow roses. Zhang was 4.         (luck) enough to get investment and the allimportant input and support from more 5.         (experience) business people. During the process,she overcame a number of obstacles in 6.         (nurse)her business to the success it is today. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her,which was 7.         (total) outside her experience. Seeing her peers who also dream 8.         success and independence,Zhang Yue suggests to them that they should not be too ambitious and know their own 9.         (limit),because that can be 10.         challenge for young people who have                                               little life experience. 1 2 % & 3 4 1.社会热点与社会问题 role model of the times时代楷模 the sharing economy共享经济 the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议 sustainable development可持续发展 a sense of national identity and values民族认同感和价 值观 arouse wild public concern}draw wild public attention 引起公众的广泛关注 the spirit of model workers劳模精神 national census全国人口普查 fever clinics发热诊室 a controversial issue有争议性的问题 a matter of. . .有关……的问题 give a like点赞 an online celebrity网红 improve living standards改善生活水平 increasingly fierce competition日益激烈的 竞争 !)" # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 2.法律常识与法治意识 the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR protection)知识产权保护 drunk driving酒驾 the discrimination against. . .歧视…… deserve to be heavily punished by the law应受法律严惩 invasion of others privacy侵犯他人隐私 by convention按照惯例 observe the discipline遵守纪律 respect the aged and take good care of children尊老爱幼 + 5 6 7 8 9 核心词汇 1. purchase v.购买n.购买;购买的东西 (1)purchase sth. for sb.为某人买某物 purchase sth. for + money买某物花多少钱 purchase sth. from. . .从……购买某物 (2)the purchase of. . .对……的购买 make a purchase采购 (3)purchaser n.购买人;采购员;买主 Most of those shares were purchased from brokers. 大部分的股份是从经纪人手中购得的。 I need to get a purchase order for a marketing campaign. 我需要拿一张订购单,为一个营销活动采购。 The shepherd living in a temple has some purchases to make in town. 住在寺庙的这个牧羊人要去城里买些东西。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Sam made   a  purchase of potato chips and soda at the convenience store on his way home. ②The new couple spent some money on the purchase   of  the furniture necessary for their new house. ③ The carrier “Varyag”   was purchased   (purchase)from Ukraine in 1999 and brought to Dalian in 2002. ④When you save money on these   purchases  (purchase),                       each discount only happens once. 2. distribution n.(商品的)分销;经销;分配;分布 (1)distribute vt.分配;分发;散发 distribute sth. among sb. / sth.在某人/物中进行 分配 distribute sth. to sb. / sth.把某物分发给某人/物 (2)distributive adj.分发的;分配的 distributor n.经销商;分销商 The distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. 农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。 They studied the geographical distribution of the disease. 他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。 Please distribute the examination papers among the class. 请把考卷发给全班同学。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags   to / among  them. ②Who will take charge of the   distribution  (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? ③The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally   distributed  (distribute)all over the world. 完成句子 ④这种植物的分布范围很广。 This species of plant   has a very wide distribution                                       . !)# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 3. guidance n.指导;引导 (1)under sb. s guidance(= under the guidance of sb.)在某人的指导下 (2)guide vt.引路;指导n.指南;手册;向导 guide sb. to. . .引导某人到……(to为介词) guide sb. in doing. . .引导某人做…… Could you give us some guidance in studying this article? 学习这篇文章,你能给我们一些辅导吗? Lets have a look at the TV guide and see whats on. 咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。 We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains. 我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。 She guided us through the busy streets to the cinema. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去电影院。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ① (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Without your recognition and guidance  (guide),I couldnt have written this article. ②Pupils will need careful guidance   on  their choice of options. ③   Guided  (guide)by the sun,they walked towards their destination through the woods. 完成句子 ④在他的指导下,我设法克服了这个障碍。   Under his guidance  ,I managed to overcome the obstacle. ⑤它将指导您从工作区获得必要的资源。 It will   guide you in getting  the necessary                          resources from your workspace. 重点短语 1. as to关于,至于 关于,至于 as to / for as regards in / with regard to in respect of with respect to As to the recipe,I will take it into careful account. 至于这个烹饪方法,我会仔细考虑的。 He was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him. 他实在拿不准这个工作是不是适合他。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Theres no decision   as  to when the work might start. ②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)As for  Bailey,she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. ③As for   going  (go)back,that is out of question (没问题). ④With regard   to  the party on July 1st,I shall                  be pleased to attend. 2. take a deep breath深吸一口气 (1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 lose ones breath喘不过气来 (2)take ones breath away令人惊叹,让人叹绝 save ones breath免费口舌 waste ones breath白费唇舌 (3)breathe in吸气;吸入(气体) breathe out呼气;呼出(气体) Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation. 感到头晕的张月深吸了一口气,努力完成她的 演讲。 Vic told me that he could hold his breath for more than two minutes underwater. 维克跟我说他可以在水中憋气超过两分钟。 The best activities for stamina are fairly energetic; they need to get you slightly out of breath. 最能够锻炼耐力的是那些需要一定体能、能让人 呼吸稍感急促的活动。 If you run very fast,you may lose your breath. 如果你跑得很快,你可能会喘不过气来。 We have to breathe in and out so many times a minute. 每分钟我们都得呼吸那么多次                   。 !)$ # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①We lifted our heads to breathe   in  the fresh, clear air. ②Her lips parted as if she were about to take   a  deep breath. ③Its possible to hold ones   breath  (breathe) for three minutes,with practice. 用breath的相关短语完成句子 ④宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 He   held his breath  when the results were read out. ⑤到达山顶时,我们气喘吁吁。 We were   out of breath  when we reached the top of the mountain. ⑥杰克走上舞台,闭上眼睛,深吸了一口气。 Jack walked onto the stage,closed his eyes and   took a deep breath  . ⑦他不会听你的建议的,你只是在白费唇舌。 He wont listen to your advice. Youre just   wasting your breath  . ⑧第一次从空中看到这座岛时,我惊叹不已。 My first view of the island from the air   took my breath away                    . 3. end up以……结束,结果为…… (1)end up with. . .以……结束(后接表具体事物 的名词) end up in. . .以……结束(后接表抽象概念的 名词) end up as. . .最终成为/变成…… end up + adj. / doing. . .以……(状况)而告终 (2)bring sth. to an end使某事结束 come to an end结束 put / bring an end to sth.结束某事 in the end最后,终于 If we neglect our future,well end up in failure. 如果我们忽视我们的未来,我们就会以失败告终。 The conference ended up signing no agreement. 大会结束了,没有签署任何协议。 The party ended up with a beautiful song. 聚会以一首动听的歌曲结束。 He could end up as headmaster. 他没准儿哪天会当上校长。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Often,theyll end up filling  (fill)the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. ②He wasted too much money in playing and no wonder he ended up   in  debt. ③The closing ceremony of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ended up   with  Beijing 8 minute show. ④He started as an employee and ended up   as  head of the firm. 完成句子 ⑤His experiment   ended up in failure  (以失败 告终)but he didnt lose heart. ⑥ At first they disliked each other,but they   ended up getting married    (最终结了婚) after going through a lot                              together. 4. start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段);出发,启程;起初(是),最初(是) (1)start off开始;起初(是),最初(是);启程, 动身 start up创办,组建;启动,发动(引擎) start with = begin with以……开始 (2)to start with = to begin with首先;起初 When the band first started out,they played at small clubs. 这支乐队刚开始时在小俱乐部里表演。 We need to start out / off early because the journey will take six hours. 我们需要早点儿出发,因为路上需要6个小时。 I started out to write a short story,but it soon developed into a novel. 我起先打算写一篇短篇小说,但很快就写成了长 篇小说。 To start with,we need better computers—then we need more training. 首先,我们需要更好的电脑——其次,我们需要更 多的培训。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①We planned to start   out / off  at dawn,                  but the !)% ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # sudden rain ruined our plan. ②What started out   as  a parttime job soon became a fulltime occupation. ③Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts   with  hope. ④ Many businesses started   up   by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. ⑤   Starting  (start)your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. 完成句子 ⑥We only knew two people in Montreal   to start with / to begin with  (起初),but we soon made           new friends. 5. more than (1)more than +数词,意为“超过,多于”(相当于 over)。 Judging from her appearance ,the chairwoman is more than 60. 从她的外表判断,这位女主席60多岁了。 (2)more than +名词/动名词,意为“不仅仅是,不 只是”。 It is more than an amusing joke. In fact,it is an instructive story. 它不仅仅是一个有趣的笑话,事实上,它是一 个有教育意义的故事。 (3)more than +形容词/副词,意为“十分,非常”。 The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 这家商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。 (4)more than +从句(句中常含can或could,意为 “非……所能………”)。 How he manages to live is more than I can tell. 他是怎样生活的,我说不上来。 W误区警示 “more than one +可数名词单数”意为“不止一 个……”。虽然在语意上表示复数概念,但作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one person has seen it. 不止一个人见过它。 H活学活用 写出下列句子中more than的含义 ①More than seventy percent of the surface of the earth is covered with water.   超过,多于  ②Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.   不仅仅是,不只是  ③The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.   非……所能……  ④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Thank you,Peter. Im more than happy to be here. 十分,非常  完成句子 ⑤ It took   more than  (不仅仅) building materials to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains,too. ⑥The children are   more than excited  (非常兴 奋)to be told the romance. ⑦   More than one student  (不止一个学生)in our school was admitted to key universities this                                    year. 重点句式 1. They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 他们盯回来,对于接下来要说什么,他们茫然的脸上没有给出任何提示。(教材P38) J 句式剖析 句子中their blank faces giving no clue为“逻辑主 语+现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构 的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。 Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot past,missing me by centimeters. 我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,一辆 车飞驰而过,离我差了几厘米。 Mary has written two novels,both of them having been made into television series. 玛丽已经写了两部小说,都被拍成了电视剧。 All the tickets sold when they arrived,they went away,disappointed. 当他们到达的时候,票都卖光了,他们失望地走 开了。 Z 知识拓展 独立主格结构 该结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状 况等,常见的独立主格结构是                : !)& # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; (1)名词/代词+名词 (2)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 (3)名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Lots of work   to do  (do),I have to stay at home all day. ② Then she leapt backwards,back   arched  (arch)and fur on end,tail held out stiffly. 单句写作 ③我手里拿着剑跟着他。   完成句子 ④The human body is composed of organs,  each having a definite job to do  (每一个都有特定的 工作去做). 句型转换 ⑤ The trees there are extremely tall,and some measures over 90 meters. →The trees there are extremely tall,some   measuring                    over 90 meters. 2. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 正是在海外大学毕业并回国看望父母之后,张才意识到了这一可能性。(教材P38) J 句式剖析 本句是一个It is. . . that. . .引起的强调句,强调的 是句中的时间状语after graduating from university overseas and returning. . .。其构成形式为:It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +句子其余部分。被强 调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语 和定语。强调人时也可以用who来代替that。 It was Haydn who / that encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 Z 知识拓展 (1)强调句子的主语时,后面句子的谓语动词要 和原主语一致。 It is I who am flying to London next week. 是我要下周乘飞机去往伦敦。 (2)含有not. . . until. . .的句子其强调句的形式为 “it is / was not until. . . that. . .”,由于把否定词 not前移,所以that后面的句子要用肯定形式。 It was not until I told him that he knew what had happened. 直到我告诉了他,他才知道所发生的事情。 It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site. 直到午夜他们才到达露营地。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句是由“疑问词+ is / was it that +其他成分”构成。 —When was it that you received the managers reply? —The day before yesterday. ——你何时收到经理的答复? ——前天。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·高考全国乙卷)Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that  Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg and readymade meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. ②   It  is my father that / who will have a faceto face talk with me. ③It was when I got back to my apartment   that  I first came across my new neighbors. ④It was because of their help   that  a disaster was avoided. 完成句子 ⑤父母关心的是孩子的安全。(强调宾语)   It is childrens safety that   parents are concerned about. 句式升级 ⑥I didnt realise that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调句) →   It was not until  she took off her dark glasses that I realised that she was a famous film                                             star. !)' ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 3. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但也建议人们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 (教材P39) J 句式剖析 本句是一个主从复合句。though引导让步状语从 句,that引导宾语从句,在句中作advises的宾语。 advise后接宾语从句的用法 advise表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟 语气,即从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”形式, 其中should可以省略。 The doctor advised that he(should)change the heavy shoes for light ones. 医生建议他把重的鞋换成轻的鞋。 Z 知识拓展 下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气: Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her mother suggested that she (should)have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查 身体。 My family insist that I should not give in,but stay and fight. 我家人坚决要求我不要屈服,而要留下来作斗争。 W误区警示 suggest意为“表明、暗示”时,其后的宾语从句不 用虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时, 其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 The man insisted that he was innocent. 这个人坚持说他是无辜的。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that peoples estimates (should)be  (be)independent. ② They advise that a passport   (should) be carried  (carry)with you at all times. ③They insisted that they   (should)be  (be) present at the meeting to be held at the weekend. ④ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together   had risen  (rise)from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 完成句子 ⑤我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。 We advise that measures   . ⑥老板要求工作按时完成。 The boss ordered that the work   (should)be finished on time  . 句型转换 ⑦We requested Mr Wang not to smoke in the office. We requested that                                           . 难句解析 1. As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. J 句式分析 句中as引导  时间状语  从句,动词不定式to hide. . .在句中作  目的状语  ,that引导宾语  从句。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:          2. She couldnt,however,hide the line of sweat running down her forehead,which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio,but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. J 句式分析 句中running down her forehead作  定语  修饰 sweat,which引导  非限制性定语  从句,过去分 词短语seated in front of her在句中作后置定语  。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:          !)( # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 3. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,which was totally outside my experience. J 句式分析 动词不定式to persuade people to work for me在句 中作  表语  ,which引导  非限制性定语  从 句,其先行词是前面的不定式to persuade people to work for me。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:              4. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. J 句式分析 though引导  让步状语  从句,主句中含有that 引导的  宾语  从句,介词短语before rushing into things作  状语  。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:           : ; < = > ? Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it on his forehead  . 2. He felt sick and dizzy  and then passed out. 3. A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle  to finding a job. 4. She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus       . 5. She is prepared to offer me an adequate amount to purchase  another house. 6. She contacted her consultant  at once to consult with him about this. 7. Activities all take place under the guidance  of an experienced tutor. 8. There has been a big   input  (投入) of resources into the project from industry. 9. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their   potential  (潜力)without putting too much pressure on them. 10. Steve looked   blank  (无表情的)and said he had no idea what I was talking about. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. As   for / to  cherries (樱桃),they are so delicious who cares? 2. So many plastic bags end up   in  tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. 3. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books   purchased  (purchase)for them. 4. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉 的),an aging writer   looking  (look)back on an ambitious yet simpler time. 5. At present,the world has about 6,800 languages. The   distribution   (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven (不均衡的). 6. I   consulted  (consult)with a physician(内科 医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals. 7. However,the new light feels like   more  than enough for the towns sunstarved residents. 8. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house   that  we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 9.(2024·福建厦门一中检测)The hot weather is   partly     (part) to blame for the water shortage. 10. You have to know your own   limits  (limit), and be conscious enough of them to know when you are in danger of going too far. Ⅲ.选词填空(有两项为多余选项) take a deep breath,meet with,give sth. back to, achieve ones potential,be surrounded by,the pros and cons,dream of,end up,                                            make a purchase !)) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 1. Many people have debated   the pros and cons  of the new policy. 2. When you get frustrated,just   take a deep breath  . 3.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中开学考)After class, the teacher stood in the front of the classroom, usually   surrounded by  many students. 4. Learning doesnt finish when you leave school. Learning can become a way of life which helps you to   achieve your petential  . 5. If he continues like this,he will   end up  lifting a stone only to drop it on his own toes,just as the old saying goes. 6. His speech was welcomed by students and   met with  loud applause. 7. Whatever you have found,you should   give it back to  whomever it belongs to. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.说到数学,我的脑子就一片空白。 When it comes to math,  my mind goes blank  . 2.在地震灾区,食物、衣服和水被及时地分发给 灾民。 Food,clothing and water   are distributed to the victims  in time in the earthquakestricken area. 3.昨天我们买的这本书指导我们使用英语单词和 习语。 This book we bought yesterday   guides us in using English words and idioms  . 4.如果你对你的健康状况有所怀疑的话,你最好 马上咨询医生。 If you have any doubts about your health,youd better   consult your doctor at once  . 5.直到失败了,他才意识到与汤姆合作是多么的 愚蠢。   It was not until he failed that  he realized how absurd it was to cooperate with Tom. 请同学们认真完成练案[13                                ] Section Ⅱ  Using language + , - . / 0 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.           n.赤道 2.           n.庄园 3.           n.卡(路里) 4.           n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 5.           v.介入;干涉 6.           v.超过,超出 7.           adj.传统的,常规的→           n.习俗;常规;惯例 8.           v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→          n.歧视 9.           adj.质量上乘的,优质的→           n.优越(性);优势 10.           adj.不浓烈的,淡的→ mildly  adv.轻微地;和善地 11.           adj.主观的→   objective  adj.客 观的 12.           adj.财政的,金融的;财务的 →   finance  n.财政;金融 13.             v.积累,积聚→          n.积 累→accumulative adj.累积的 14.   automatically  adv.自动地→   automatic  adj.自动的→automate v.使自动化 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. discriminate against     歧视  2. stay afloat         顺利运营  3. keep. . . in mind     记住……  4. be out of debt         不欠债  5.                   使收支相抵 6.                   妨碍;干扰 7.                   欠债 8.                   优于……;胜过…… Ⅲ.语法探究 感知以下句子,补全方框下的小题 1. The increased responsibilities brought out her best qualities that were beyond most people. 2. The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people that he has                                visited in the past two months. !)* (三)1. to wonder  2. with  3. particularly  4. a  5. chose   6. published   7. is doing   8. significance   9. if / whether   10. itself 课内要点探究 重点短语 1.①fall in love with  ②been in love 2.①take effect   ②were of no effect   ③come into effect / take effect 3.①on  ②for ③In his fathers eyes,he is the most outstanding player. ④I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye. 4.①on  ②The   ③on the whole   ④as a whole   ⑤The whole of the school 5.①highly  ②of  ③of  ④think / speak highly of ⑤thought nothing of it  ⑥are highly thought of 6.①on / upon  ②based  ③Basing  ④on  ⑤base;basis 重点句式 1.①The following year saw the death of his mother.   ②This old house has seen better days.   ③This stadium has seen many thrilling football matches.   ④My watch says six. 2.①do  ②did  ③did  ④does take  ⑤did go  ⑥Do be 3.①could  ②were  ③hadnt told 难句解析 1. decision  宾语从句  定语 在荷兰,受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻 译中国文学作品的选择。 2. When  that  定语从句  表语 当你考虑到,在保加利亚,作者通常期待他们作品卖出 的最高数量也才几百本,《三十六计》算是畅销书了! 3. because  that 人们购买和阅读这些书籍是想要更多地了解中国文化 和日常生活。 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. kingdom   2. enormous   3. tune   4. historian   5. genius Ⅱ. 1. exposed  2. on  3. priority  4. a  5. if Ⅲ. 1. sell well  2. come true  3. prior to  4. be exposed to   5. have a profound effect on  6. go for  7. is determined to   8. on the whole  9. tend to Ⅳ. 1. have a bad influence on / upon their children 2. Please keep an eye on the children 3. Having a trip there 4. I saw the girl heading Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing a letter of recommendation 核心词汇 1. Chinese folk dance   2. more than happy   3. be enthusiastic about  4. wish sb. good luck  5. with ones help / with the help of sb. 连词成句 1. used to watch  2. really impressed me  3. wanting to learn folk dance  4. Given that she has so many advantages 句式升级 1. I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance,which really impressed me. 2. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance,including me. 组句成篇 参考范文: Dear Emily, Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China,Im more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you. Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance,including me. Besides this,Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. Given that she has so many advantages,I believe you will achieve a lot with her help. I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chens student. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4  Everyday economics Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. forehead  2. blank  3. chairwoman  4. potential 5. obstacle  6. phase  7. purchase  8. bonus  9. dizzy;dizzily; dizziness  10. sunrise;sunset   11. enterprising;enterprise   12. input; output   13. manufacturer; manufacture; manufacturing   14. distribution;distribute;distributor; distributive  15. guidance;guide  16. consultant;consult Ⅱ. 1. take a deep breath  2. be fond of   3. end up  4. in the hope of  5. seek guidance from  6. most of all Ⅲ. 1. their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next 2. It was;that  3. which surprised many people 4. with many challenges along the way Ⅳ.(一)1. A 2. Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help. The place where Zhang Yue started her business. After graduating from university,Zhang Yue found the place where roses grow wild. What Zhang Yue did surprised many people. Zhang Yue was lucky enough to get investment and support. The difficulties she had in starting her own business. Zhangs suggestions to the people who want to start a business. What a person needs to start a business. (二)1. D  2. C  3. B  4. D (三)1. to grow   2. which   3. freedom   4. lucky   5. experienced  6. nursing   7. totally   8. of   9. limits   10. a 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①a  ②of  ③was purchased  ④purchases 2.①to / among  ②distribution  ③distributed  ④has a very wide distribution 3.①guidance  ②on  ③Guided  ④Under his guidance  ⑤guide you in getting 重点短语 1.①as  ②for  ③going  ④to 2.①in  ②a  ③breath  ④held his breath  ⑤out of breath   ⑥took a deep breath  ⑦wasting your breath  ⑧ took my breath away 3.①filling  ②in  ③with  ④as  ⑤ended up in failure  ⑥ended up getting married 4.①out / off  ②as  ③with  ④up  ⑤Starting  ⑥                                                                       to start —522— with / to begin with 5.①超过,多于  ②不仅仅是,不只是  ③非……所 能……  ④十分,非常  ⑤more than   ⑥more than excited  ⑦More than one student 重点句式 1.① to do   ② arched   ③ I followed him here,sword in hand.   ④each having a definite job to do  ⑤measuring 2.①that  ② It   ③ that   ④ that   ⑤ It is childrens safety that  ⑥It was not until 3.①(should)be  ②(should)be carried  ③(should)be   ④had risen  ⑤(should)be taken at once to solve the problem  ⑥(should)be finished on time  ⑦Mr. Wang (should)not smoke in the office 难句解析 1.时间状语  目的状语  宾语 张月一边说着,一边把双手放在背后,来掩饰自己的手 在发抖。 2.定语  非限制性定语  后置定语 然而,她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水,这部分是由于电 视演播室的高温造成的,但更多的是因为害怕坐在她 面前的四个人。 3.表语  非限制性定语 最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超 出了我的经验。 4.让步状语  宾语  时间状语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要实事 求是,在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. forehead  2. dizzy  3. obstacle  4. bonus 5. purchase  6. consultant  7. guidance  8. input 9. potential  10. blank Ⅱ. 1. for / to  2. in  3. purchased  4. looking  5. distribution  6. consulted  7. more  8. that  9. partly  10. limits Ⅲ. 1. the pros and cons  2. take a deep breath 3. surrounded by  4. achieve your potential  5. end up 6. met with  7. give it back to Ⅳ. 1. my mind goes blank  2. are distributed to the victims  3. guides us in using English words and idioms   4. consult your doctor at once  5. It was not until he failed that Section Ⅱ  Using language 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. equator  2. estate  3. calorie  4. freshman  5. interfere  6. exceed   7. conventional;convention   8. discriminate; discrimination  9. superior;superiority   10. mild;mildly   11. subjective; objective   12. financial; finance   13. accumulate;accumulation  14. automatically;automatic Ⅱ. 1.歧视  2.顺利运营  3.记住……  4.不欠债 5. make ends meet  6. interfere with  7. go into debt  8. be superior to Ⅲ. 1.最高级  2.既有人又有物  3.时间状语  4.抽象名 词  where  5.宾语  why  6.整个主句内容  as  7.定 语  8.独立主格 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to  ②to  ③is senior to  ④superior to 2.①has accumulated  ②was accumulated  ③accumulation   ④accumulate more wealth 重点短语 1.①of  ②a  ③make ends meet  ④make sense  ⑤make great progress   ⑥making any promises   ⑦make up for being late 2.①in  ②in  ③up  ④change his mind  ⑤made up his mind to learn English well 3.①in  ②off  ③into  ④went / got / ran into debt ⑤in debt  ⑥out of debt  ⑦pay off all my debts 重点句式   ①passing  ②communicating  ③concentrating  ④with ⑤supporting  ⑥had no difficulty / trouble (in)explaining 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 Ⅰ. 1. on / upon which  2. of whom  3. of which  4. in which   5. in which Ⅱ. 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2. which / that we spent together in the summer camp 3. in which / where they found a lot of gold 4. who / that has helped me with my English for more than a year 5. that you saw in this beautiful mountain village 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. freshman   2. interfere   3. exceeded / exceeds   4. financial  5. accumulate  6. conventional  7. discriminate   8. superior  9. mild  10. subjective Ⅱ. 1. who / that  2. that / which  3. whose  4. which 5. whose   6. where   7. which   8. which / that   9. which   10. who Ⅲ. 1. it is essential to follow 2. prohibit students from smoking 3. deserve adopting on account of;On no account 4. has problems (in)doing a fulltime job;make ends meet Ⅳ. 1. My father gave me a book which / that is a book about Australia 2. Id like the photos (which / that) your mother took last summer 3. The train (which / that)we took is very comfortable 4. Is the car (which / that)she wanted to buy nice 5. I like my hometown where I was born 6. The building whose wall is white is my uncles house 7. He came late again,which made his teacher angry 8. I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA 9. As we know,China has been developing fast in the past 10 years 10. We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many places of interest Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. hire  2. thereby  3. supervision  4. abuse  5. purse 6. sorrow;sorrowful   7. frustration;frustrate   8. expense; expensive  9. theft;thief Ⅱ. 1.以最低价  2.再帮个忙  3.受……支配;受……影 响  4.利用  5.毫无疑问  6. rent out  7. at the expense of  8. expand to  9. vary from. . . to. . .   10. response to Ⅲ. 1. Whether were a lender or a borrower 2. cutting down on waste 3. As is often the case 4. such a rate that Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. Para. 1 E  Para. 2 D  Para. 3 C  Para. 4 B Para. 5 A (二)                                                                      1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D —622—

资源预览图

Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
1
Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
2
Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
3
Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
4
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。