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Unit 4 Everyday economics
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Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some
countries.
In Brazil
Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch
the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses.
Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe,be
on time. Meals can last for hours—theres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.
In Singapore
Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.
Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency (效率)is the goal,so meetings are fast
paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money. Rank is important
and authority is respected. People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
In the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The
handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So,do not pull away the handshake. People do not avoid
entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or
eating with your left hand is to be avoided.
In Switzerland
The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They are also respectful of private
lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时)is important,so arrive at
any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep
their hands visible at the table and their elbows (肘部)off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your
plate.
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Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.额,前额
2. adj.无表情的,木然的
3. chairwoman n.女主席;女会长
4. n.(事物的)潜力,可能性
5. n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
6. n.阶段,时期
7. v.购买
8. n.奖金;红利
9. adj.头晕目眩的→ dizzily
adv.眩晕地→ dizziness n.头昏眼花
10. n.日出(时分);黎明;拂晓→
sunset n.日落
11. enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心
的;有进取心的→ enterprise n.公司;企业
12. n.投入(物)→ output
n.产量;输出
13. n.制造商;制造公司,制造厂
→ manufacture v. 生产;制造→
manufacturing n.制造业
14. distribution n. (商品的)分销,经销→
distribute v.分发;分销→ distributor n.经
销商;分销商→ distributive adj.分发的;分
配的
15. n.指导,引导→ guide
v.指导;带领n.向导;导游
16. consultant n.顾问→ consult v.咨询;商
量;查阅
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 深呼吸
2. 喜欢
3. 最终;结果
4. 希望……
5. 向……寻求指导
6. 最重要的是;尤其
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.独立主格结构
They stared back, their blank faces giving no
clue as to what they would say next .
他们盯回来,对于接下来要说什么,他们茫然的
脸上没有给出任何提示。
2.强调句型
It was only after graduating from university
overseas and returning to visit her parents
that Zhang realised the potential.
正是在海外大学毕业回国探望父母之后,张才
意识到这一可能性。
3. which引导非限制性定语从句
Zhang therefore decided to return to her hometown
and grow roses, which surprised many people .
于是,张决定回老家种玫瑰,这让很多人大吃
一惊。
4. with复合结构
The road to their success is however still a long
and difficult one, with many challenges along
the way .
然而,通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的,同
时也面临着许多挑战。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A
A. Zhang Yues entrepreneurial process and
suggestions for young people.
B. The reason why Zhang Yue chose to grow roses.
C. How to start your own businesses.
D. The introduction to Zhang Yue.
2. Read the passage and write the topic sentence of
each paragraph.
Para. 1:
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4:
Para. 5:
Para. 6:
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Para. 7:
Para. 8:
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. From the first paragraph,we know that D .
A. Zhang Yue was not confident
B. Zhang Yue needed to be recognized by others
C. Zhang Yue was anxious that her speech
wasnt successful
D. Zhang Yue explained the reason why she
needed help
2. Which of the following sentence is RIGHT?
C
A. Before graduating from university,Zhang Yue
had an idea to grow roses in her hometown.
B. The place where she grew roses was near the
television studio.
C. Many people didnt understand Zhang Yues
idea about growing roses.
D. The reason why she wanted to grow roses was
to make money.
3. What does the sentence “She is not the only young
person to have been bitten by the startup bug.”
mean? B
A. She was once bitten by a bug.
B. Its not easy to start a business.
C. She is not the only person to be bitten by
a bug.
D. She needs other people to help her.
4. What suggestions did Zhang Yue give to those who
want to start their own business? D
A. A sound business plan.
B. Access to capital.
C. Good management and negotiating skills.
D. All of the above.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Zhang Yue,chairwoman of her own company,
believes in the saying,“The early bird catches the
worm.”After graduating from university overseas,
she returned to her hometown 1. (grow)
roses,2. surprised many people around.
She said she wanted to experience the 3.
(free)of being her own boss and also wanted to give
something back to her hometown. She chose a valley,
a world away from any television studio to grow roses.
Zhang was 4. (luck) enough to get
investment and the allimportant input and support
from more 5. (experience) business
people. During the process,she overcame a number of
obstacles in 6. (nurse)her business to the
success it is today. The biggest challenge at the initial
phase was to persuade people to work for her,which
was 7. (total) outside her experience.
Seeing her peers who also dream 8.
success and independence,Zhang Yue suggests to
them that they should not be too ambitious and know
their own 9. (limit),because that can be
10. challenge for young people who have
little life experience.
1 2 % & 3 4
1.社会热点与社会问题
role model of the times时代楷模
the sharing economy共享经济
the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议
sustainable development可持续发展
a sense of national identity and values民族认同感和价
值观
arouse wild public concern}draw wild public attention 引起公众的广泛关注
the spirit of model workers劳模精神
national census全国人口普查
fever clinics发热诊室
a controversial issue有争议性的问题
a matter of. . .有关……的问题
give a like点赞
an online celebrity网红
improve living standards改善生活水平
increasingly fierce competition日益激烈的
竞争
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2.法律常识与法治意识
the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR
protection)知识产权保护
drunk driving酒驾
the discrimination against. . .歧视……
deserve to be heavily punished by the law应受法律严惩
invasion of others privacy侵犯他人隐私
by convention按照惯例
observe the discipline遵守纪律
respect the aged and take good care of
children尊老爱幼
+ 5 6 7 8 9
核心词汇
1. purchase v.购买n.购买;购买的东西
(1)purchase sth. for sb.为某人买某物
purchase sth. for + money买某物花多少钱
purchase sth. from. . .从……购买某物
(2)the purchase of. . .对……的购买
make a purchase采购
(3)purchaser n.购买人;采购员;买主
Most of those shares were purchased from brokers.
大部分的股份是从经纪人手中购得的。
I need to get a purchase order for a marketing
campaign.
我需要拿一张订购单,为一个营销活动采购。
The shepherd living in a temple has some purchases
to make in town.
住在寺庙的这个牧羊人要去城里买些东西。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Sam made a purchase of potato chips and
soda at the convenience store on his way home.
②The new couple spent some money on the purchase
of the furniture necessary for their new house.
③ The carrier “Varyag” was purchased
(purchase)from Ukraine in 1999 and brought to
Dalian in 2002.
④When you save money on these purchases
(purchase),
each discount only happens once.
2. distribution n.(商品的)分销;经销;分配;分布
(1)distribute vt.分配;分发;散发
distribute sth. among sb. / sth.在某人/物中进行
分配
distribute sth. to sb. / sth.把某物分发给某人/物
(2)distributive adj.分发的;分配的
distributor n.经销商;分销商
The distribution of resources is unbalanced between
rural and urban schools.
农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。
They studied the geographical distribution of the
disease.
他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。
Please distribute the examination papers among the
class.
请把考卷发给全班同学。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Then we distributed some presents such as books and
school bags to / among them.
②Who will take charge of the distribution
(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood
victims?
③The existing medical knowledge and skills are not
equally distributed (distribute)all over the
world.
完成句子
④这种植物的分布范围很广。
This species of plant has a very wide
distribution
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3. guidance n.指导;引导
(1)under sb. s guidance(= under the guidance of
sb.)在某人的指导下
(2)guide vt.引路;指导n.指南;手册;向导
guide sb. to. . .引导某人到……(to为介词)
guide sb. in doing. . .引导某人做……
Could you give us some guidance in studying this
article?
学习这篇文章,你能给我们一些辅导吗?
Lets have a look at the TV guide and see whats on.
咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。
We hired a local guide to get us across the
mountains.
我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。
She guided us through the busy streets to the cinema.
她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去电影院。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Without your
recognition and guidance (guide),I couldnt
have written this article.
②Pupils will need careful guidance on their
choice of options.
③ Guided (guide)by the sun,they walked
towards their destination through the woods.
完成句子
④在他的指导下,我设法克服了这个障碍。
Under his guidance ,I managed to overcome the
obstacle.
⑤它将指导您从工作区获得必要的资源。
It will guide you in getting the necessary
resources from your workspace.
重点短语
1. as to关于,至于
关于,至于
as to / for
as regards
in / with regard to
in respect of
with respect to
As to the recipe,I will take it into careful account.
至于这个烹饪方法,我会仔细考虑的。
He was very uncertain as to whether it was the right
job for him.
他实在拿不准这个工作是不是适合他。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Theres no decision as to when the work
might start.
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey,she
is more confused about why her act is considered a
big deal.
③As for going (go)back,that is out of question
(没问题).
④With regard to the party on July 1st,I shall
be pleased to attend.
2. take a deep breath深吸一口气
(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
lose ones breath喘不过气来
(2)take ones breath away令人惊叹,让人叹绝
save ones breath免费口舌
waste ones breath白费唇舌
(3)breathe in吸气;吸入(气体)
breathe out呼气;呼出(气体)
Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she
struggled to finish her presentation.
感到头晕的张月深吸了一口气,努力完成她的
演讲。
Vic told me that he could hold his breath for more
than two minutes underwater.
维克跟我说他可以在水中憋气超过两分钟。
The best activities for stamina are fairly energetic;
they need to get you slightly out of breath.
最能够锻炼耐力的是那些需要一定体能、能让人
呼吸稍感急促的活动。
If you run very fast,you may lose your breath.
如果你跑得很快,你可能会喘不过气来。
We have to breathe in and out so many times a
minute.
每分钟我们都得呼吸那么多次
。
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H活学活用
单句语法填空
①We lifted our heads to breathe in the fresh,
clear air.
②Her lips parted as if she were about to take a
deep breath.
③Its possible to hold ones breath (breathe)
for three minutes,with practice.
用breath的相关短语完成句子
④宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。
He held his breath when the results were
read out.
⑤到达山顶时,我们气喘吁吁。
We were out of breath when we reached the
top of the mountain.
⑥杰克走上舞台,闭上眼睛,深吸了一口气。
Jack walked onto the stage,closed his eyes and
took a deep breath .
⑦他不会听你的建议的,你只是在白费唇舌。
He wont listen to your advice. Youre just
wasting your breath .
⑧第一次从空中看到这座岛时,我惊叹不已。
My first view of the island from the air took my
breath away
.
3. end up以……结束,结果为……
(1)end up with. . .以……结束(后接表具体事物
的名词)
end up in. . .以……结束(后接表抽象概念的
名词)
end up as. . .最终成为/变成……
end up + adj. / doing. . .以……(状况)而告终
(2)bring sth. to an end使某事结束
come to an end结束
put / bring an end to sth.结束某事
in the end最后,终于
If we neglect our future,well end up in failure.
如果我们忽视我们的未来,我们就会以失败告终。
The conference ended up signing no agreement.
大会结束了,没有签署任何协议。
The party ended up with a beautiful song.
聚会以一首动听的歌曲结束。
He could end up as headmaster.
他没准儿哪天会当上校长。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Often,theyll end up
filling (fill)the area with small stones and using
chemicals to control weeds.
②He wasted too much money in playing and no
wonder he ended up in debt.
③The closing ceremony of the 2018 Pyeongchang
Winter Olympics ended up with Beijing 8
minute show.
④He started as an employee and ended up as
head of the firm.
完成句子
⑤His experiment ended up in failure (以失败
告终)but he didnt lose heart.
⑥ At first they disliked each other,but they
ended up getting married (最终结了婚)
after going through a lot
together.
4. start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段);出发,启程;起初(是),最初(是)
(1)start off开始;起初(是),最初(是);启程,
动身
start up创办,组建;启动,发动(引擎)
start with = begin with以……开始
(2)to start with = to begin with首先;起初
When the band first started out,they played at small
clubs.
这支乐队刚开始时在小俱乐部里表演。
We need to start out / off early because the journey
will take six hours.
我们需要早点儿出发,因为路上需要6个小时。
I started out to write a short story,but it soon
developed into a novel.
我起先打算写一篇短篇小说,但很快就写成了长
篇小说。
To start with,we need better computers—then we
need more training.
首先,我们需要更好的电脑——其次,我们需要更
多的培训。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①We planned to start out / off at dawn,
but the
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sudden rain ruined our plan.
②What started out as a parttime job soon
became a fulltime occupation.
③Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts
with hope.
④ Many businesses started up by college
students have taken off thanks to the comfortable
climate for business creation.
⑤ Starting (start)your own business could be a
way to achieve financial independence.
完成句子
⑥We only knew two people in Montreal to start
with / to begin with (起初),but we soon made
new friends.
5. more than
(1)more than +数词,意为“超过,多于”(相当于
over)。
Judging from her appearance ,the chairwoman is
more than 60.
从她的外表判断,这位女主席60多岁了。
(2)more than +名词/动名词,意为“不仅仅是,不
只是”。
It is more than an amusing joke. In fact,it is an
instructive story.
它不仅仅是一个有趣的笑话,事实上,它是一
个有教育意义的故事。
(3)more than +形容词/副词,意为“十分,非常”。
The store is more than happy to deliver goods to
your home.
这家商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。
(4)more than +从句(句中常含can或could,意为
“非……所能………”)。
How he manages to live is more than I can tell.
他是怎样生活的,我说不上来。
W误区警示
“more than one +可数名词单数”意为“不止一
个……”。虽然在语意上表示复数概念,但作主语
时,谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one person has seen it.
不止一个人见过它。
H活学活用
写出下列句子中more than的含义
①More than seventy percent of the surface of the
earth is covered with water. 超过,多于
②Whaley says the project is about more than just
learning to read and speak in public.
不仅仅是,不只是
③The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can
describe. 非……所能……
④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Thank you,Peter. Im
more than happy to be here. 十分,非常
完成句子
⑤ It took more than (不仅仅) building
materials to construct these energysaving houses.
It took brains,too.
⑥The children are more than excited (非常兴
奋)to be told the romance.
⑦ More than one student (不止一个学生)in
our school was admitted to key universities this
year.
重点句式
1. They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们盯回来,对于接下来要说什么,他们茫然的脸上没有给出任何提示。(教材P38)
J 句式剖析
句子中their blank faces giving no clue为“逻辑主
语+现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构
的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。
Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into
the road and a car shot past,missing me by
centimeters.
我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,一辆
车飞驰而过,离我差了几厘米。
Mary has written two novels,both of them having
been made into television series.
玛丽已经写了两部小说,都被拍成了电视剧。
All the tickets sold when they arrived,they went
away,disappointed.
当他们到达的时候,票都卖光了,他们失望地走
开了。
Z 知识拓展
独立主格结构
该结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状
况等,常见的独立主格结构是
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(1)名词/代词+名词
(2)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
(3)名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Lots of work to do (do),I have to stay at
home all day.
② Then she leapt backwards,back arched
(arch)and fur on end,tail held out stiffly.
单句写作
③我手里拿着剑跟着他。
完成句子
④The human body is composed of organs, each
having a definite job to do (每一个都有特定的
工作去做).
句型转换
⑤ The trees there are extremely tall,and some
measures over 90 meters.
→The trees there are extremely tall,some
measuring
over 90 meters.
2. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that
Zhang realised the potential.
正是在海外大学毕业并回国看望父母之后,张才意识到了这一可能性。(教材P38)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个It is. . . that. . .引起的强调句,强调的
是句中的时间状语after graduating from university
overseas and returning. . .。其构成形式为:It is / was
+被强调部分+ that / who +句子其余部分。被强
调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语
和定语。强调人时也可以用who来代替that。
It was Haydn who / that encouraged Beethoven to
move to Vienna.
正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
Z 知识拓展
(1)强调句子的主语时,后面句子的谓语动词要
和原主语一致。
It is I who am flying to London next week.
是我要下周乘飞机去往伦敦。
(2)含有not. . . until. . .的句子其强调句的形式为
“it is / was not until. . . that. . .”,由于把否定词
not前移,所以that后面的句子要用肯定形式。
It was not until I told him that he knew what had
happened.
直到我告诉了他,他才知道所发生的事情。
It was not until midnight that they reached the
camp site.
直到午夜他们才到达露营地。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句是由“疑问词+ is / was it
that +其他成分”构成。
—When was it that you received the managers
reply?
—The day before yesterday.
——你何时收到经理的答复?
——前天。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·高考全国乙卷)Its thanks to these TV
chefs rather than any advertising campaign that
Britons are turning away from meatandtwoveg
and readymade meals and becoming more
adventurous in their cooking habits.
② It is my father that / who will have a faceto
face talk with me.
③It was when I got back to my apartment that I
first came across my new neighbors.
④It was because of their help that a disaster
was avoided.
完成句子
⑤父母关心的是孩子的安全。(强调宾语)
It is childrens safety that parents are
concerned about.
句式升级
⑥I didnt realise that she was a famous film star until
she took off her dark glasses.(强调句)
→ It was not until she took off her dark
glasses that I realised that she was a famous film
star.
!)'
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3. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and
seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但也建议人们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
(教材P39)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个主从复合句。though引导让步状语从
句,that引导宾语从句,在句中作advises的宾语。
advise后接宾语从句的用法
advise表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟
语气,即从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”形式,
其中should可以省略。
The doctor advised that he(should)change the heavy
shoes for light ones.
医生建议他把重的鞋换成轻的鞋。
Z 知识拓展
下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气:
Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her
mother suggested that she (should)have a medical
examination.
简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查
身体。
My family insist that I should not give in,but stay
and fight.
我家人坚决要求我不要屈服,而要留下来作斗争。
W误区警示
suggest意为“表明、暗示”时,其后的宾语从句不
用虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为”时,
其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
The man insisted that he was innocent.
这个人坚持说他是无辜的。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)In more technical
terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that peoples
estimates (should)be (be)independent.
② They advise that a passport (should) be
carried (carry)with you at all times.
③They insisted that they (should)be (be)
present at the meeting to be held at the weekend.
④ Official reports suggest that the number of
households with three generations living together
had risen (rise)from 325,000 in 2001 to
419,000 in 2013.
完成句子
⑤我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。
We advise that measures .
⑥老板要求工作按时完成。
The boss ordered that the work (should)be
finished on time .
句型转换
⑦We requested Mr Wang not to smoke in the office.
We requested that
.
难句解析
1. As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.
J 句式分析
句中as引导 时间状语 从句,动词不定式to
hide. . .在句中作 目的状语 ,that引导宾语
从句。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
2. She couldnt,however,hide the line of sweat running down her forehead,which was caused
partly by the heat of the television studio,but more by fear of the four people seated in front of
her.
J 句式分析
句中running down her forehead作 定语 修饰
sweat,which引导 非限制性定语 从句,过去分
词短语seated in front of her在句中作后置定语 。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
!)(
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0
1
2
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3
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5
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3. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,which was
totally outside my experience.
J 句式分析
动词不定式to persuade people to work for me在句
中作 表语 ,which引导 非限制性定语 从
句,其先行词是前面的不定式to persuade people to
work for me。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
4. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and
seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
J 句式分析
though引导 让步状语 从句,主句中含有that
引导的 宾语 从句,介词短语before rushing into
things作 状语 。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a
towel and lay it on his forehead .
2. He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
3. A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle
to finding a job.
4. She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus
.
5. She is prepared to offer me an adequate amount to
purchase another house.
6. She contacted her consultant at once to consult
with him about this.
7. Activities all take place under the guidance of an
experienced tutor.
8. There has been a big input (投入) of
resources into the project from industry.
9. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their
potential (潜力)without putting too much
pressure on them.
10. Steve looked blank (无表情的)and said he
had no idea what I was talking about.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. As for / to cherries (樱桃),they are so
delicious who cares?
2. So many plastic bags end up in tree branches
or along highways that a growing number of cities
do not allow them at checkouts.
3. Data shows that kids and teens who do read
frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have
more books in the home,more books
purchased (purchase)for them.
4. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉
的),an aging writer looking (look)back on
an ambitious yet simpler time.
5. At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.
The distribution (distribute) of these
languages is hugely uneven (不均衡的).
6. I consulted (consult)with a physician(内科
医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat
small and healthy meals.
7. However,the new light feels like more than
enough for the towns sunstarved residents.
8. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our
house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
9.(2024·福建厦门一中检测)The hot weather is
partly (part) to blame for the water
shortage.
10. You have to know your own limits (limit),
and be conscious enough of them to know when
you are in danger of going too far.
Ⅲ.选词填空(有两项为多余选项)
take a deep breath,meet with,give sth. back to,
achieve ones potential,be surrounded by,the pros
and cons,dream of,end up,
make a purchase
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1. Many people have debated the pros and cons
of the new policy.
2. When you get frustrated,just take a deep
breath .
3.(2023·黑龙江双鸭山一中开学考)After class,
the teacher stood in the front of the classroom,
usually surrounded by many students.
4. Learning doesnt finish when you leave school.
Learning can become a way of life which helps you
to achieve your petential .
5. If he continues like this,he will end up
lifting a stone only to drop it on his own toes,just
as the old saying goes.
6. His speech was welcomed by students and met
with loud applause.
7. Whatever you have found,you should give it
back to whomever it belongs to.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.说到数学,我的脑子就一片空白。
When it comes to math, my mind goes blank .
2.在地震灾区,食物、衣服和水被及时地分发给
灾民。
Food,clothing and water are distributed to the
victims in time in the earthquakestricken area.
3.昨天我们买的这本书指导我们使用英语单词和
习语。
This book we bought yesterday guides us in
using English words and idioms .
4.如果你对你的健康状况有所怀疑的话,你最好
马上咨询医生。
If you have any doubts about your health,youd
better consult your doctor at once .
5.直到失败了,他才意识到与汤姆合作是多么的
愚蠢。
It was not until he failed that he realized how
absurd it was to cooperate with Tom.
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
Section Ⅱ Using language
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.赤道
2. n.庄园
3. n.卡(路里)
4. n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生
5. v.介入;干涉
6. v.超过,超出
7. adj.传统的,常规的→
n.习俗;常规;惯例
8. v.不公正地区别对待,歧视→
n.歧视
9. adj.质量上乘的,优质的→
n.优越(性);优势
10. adj.不浓烈的,淡的→ mildly
adv.轻微地;和善地
11. adj.主观的→ objective adj.客
观的
12. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的
→ finance n.财政;金融
13. v.积累,积聚→ n.积
累→accumulative adj.累积的
14. automatically adv.自动地→ automatic
adj.自动的→automate v.使自动化
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. discriminate against 歧视
2. stay afloat 顺利运营
3. keep. . . in mind 记住……
4. be out of debt 不欠债
5. 使收支相抵
6. 妨碍;干扰
7. 欠债
8. 优于……;胜过……
Ⅲ.语法探究
感知以下句子,补全方框下的小题
1. The increased responsibilities brought out her
best qualities that were beyond most people.
2. The famous writer is going to talk about the
European countries and people that he has
visited in the past two months.
!)*
(三)1. to wonder 2. with 3. particularly 4. a 5. chose
6. published 7. is doing 8. significance 9. if / whether
10. itself
课内要点探究
重点短语
1.①fall in love with ②been in love
2.①take effect ②were of no effect ③come into effect /
take effect
3.①on ②for
③In his fathers eyes,he is the most outstanding player.
④I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.
4.①on ②The ③on the whole ④as a whole ⑤The
whole of the school
5.①highly ②of ③of ④think / speak highly of
⑤thought nothing of it ⑥are highly thought of
6.①on / upon ②based ③Basing ④on ⑤base;basis
重点句式
1.①The following year saw the death of his mother. ②This
old house has seen better days. ③This stadium has seen
many thrilling football matches. ④My watch says six.
2.①do ②did ③did ④does take ⑤did go ⑥Do be
3.①could ②were ③hadnt told
难句解析
1. decision 宾语从句 定语
在荷兰,受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻
译中国文学作品的选择。
2. When that 定语从句 表语
当你考虑到,在保加利亚,作者通常期待他们作品卖出
的最高数量也才几百本,《三十六计》算是畅销书了!
3. because that
人们购买和阅读这些书籍是想要更多地了解中国文化
和日常生活。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. kingdom 2. enormous 3. tune 4. historian
5. genius
Ⅱ. 1. exposed 2. on 3. priority 4. a 5. if
Ⅲ. 1. sell well 2. come true 3. prior to 4. be exposed to
5. have a profound effect on 6. go for 7. is determined to
8. on the whole 9. tend to
Ⅳ. 1. have a bad influence on / upon their children
2. Please keep an eye on the children
3. Having a trip there
4. I saw the girl heading
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a letter
of recommendation
核心词汇
1. Chinese folk dance 2. more than happy 3. be
enthusiastic about 4. wish sb. good luck 5. with ones help /
with the help of sb.
连词成句
1. used to watch 2. really impressed me 3. wanting to learn
folk dance 4. Given that she has so many advantages
句式升级
1. I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk
dance,which really impressed me.
2. She has helped many students who want to learn folk
dance,including me.
组句成篇
参考范文:
Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk
dance in China,Im more than happy to recommend an
excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. I used
to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance,
which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her
performances in our school. She has helped many students who
want to learn folk dance,including me. Besides this,Miss
Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. Given that
she has so many advantages,I believe you will achieve a lot
with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chens
student.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. blank 3. chairwoman 4. potential
5. obstacle 6. phase 7. purchase 8. bonus 9. dizzy;dizzily;
dizziness 10. sunrise;sunset 11. enterprising;enterprise
12. input; output 13. manufacturer; manufacture;
manufacturing 14. distribution;distribute;distributor;
distributive 15. guidance;guide 16. consultant;consult
Ⅱ. 1. take a deep breath 2. be fond of 3. end up 4. in
the hope of 5. seek guidance from 6. most of all
Ⅲ. 1. their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would
say next
2. It was;that 3. which surprised many people
4. with many challenges along the way
Ⅳ.(一)1. A
2. Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help.
The place where Zhang Yue started her business.
After graduating from university,Zhang Yue found the place
where roses grow wild.
What Zhang Yue did surprised many people.
Zhang Yue was lucky enough to get investment and
support.
The difficulties she had in starting her own business.
Zhangs suggestions to the people who want to start a business.
What a person needs to start a business.
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
(三)1. to grow 2. which 3. freedom 4. lucky
5. experienced 6. nursing 7. totally 8. of 9. limits
10. a
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①a ②of ③was purchased ④purchases
2.①to / among ②distribution ③distributed ④has a very
wide distribution
3.①guidance ②on ③Guided ④Under his guidance
⑤guide you in getting
重点短语
1.①as ②for ③going ④to
2.①in ②a ③breath ④held his breath ⑤out of breath
⑥took a deep breath ⑦wasting your breath ⑧ took
my breath away
3.①filling ②in ③with ④as ⑤ended up in failure
⑥ended up getting married
4.①out / off ②as ③with ④up ⑤Starting ⑥
to start
—522—
with / to begin with
5.①超过,多于 ②不仅仅是,不只是 ③非……所
能…… ④十分,非常 ⑤more than ⑥more than
excited ⑦More than one student
重点句式
1.① to do ② arched ③ I followed him here,sword in
hand. ④each having a definite job to do ⑤measuring
2.①that ② It ③ that ④ that ⑤ It is childrens safety
that ⑥It was not until
3.①(should)be ②(should)be carried ③(should)be
④had risen ⑤(should)be taken at once to solve the
problem ⑥(should)be finished on time ⑦Mr. Wang
(should)not smoke in the office
难句解析
1.时间状语 目的状语 宾语
张月一边说着,一边把双手放在背后,来掩饰自己的手
在发抖。
2.定语 非限制性定语 后置定语
然而,她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水,这部分是由于电
视演播室的高温造成的,但更多的是因为害怕坐在她
面前的四个人。
3.表语 非限制性定语
最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超
出了我的经验。
4.让步状语 宾语 时间状语
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要实事
求是,在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. dizzy 3. obstacle 4. bonus
5. purchase 6. consultant 7. guidance 8. input
9. potential 10. blank
Ⅱ. 1. for / to 2. in 3. purchased 4. looking 5. distribution
6. consulted 7. more 8. that 9. partly 10. limits
Ⅲ. 1. the pros and cons 2. take a deep breath
3. surrounded by 4. achieve your potential 5. end up
6. met with 7. give it back to
Ⅳ. 1. my mind goes blank 2. are distributed to the victims
3. guides us in using English words and idioms 4. consult
your doctor at once 5. It was not until he failed that
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. equator 2. estate 3. calorie 4. freshman 5. interfere
6. exceed 7. conventional;convention 8. discriminate;
discrimination 9. superior;superiority 10. mild;mildly
11. subjective; objective 12. financial; finance
13. accumulate;accumulation 14. automatically;automatic
Ⅱ. 1.歧视 2.顺利运营 3.记住…… 4.不欠债
5. make ends meet 6. interfere with 7. go into debt 8. be
superior to
Ⅲ. 1.最高级 2.既有人又有物 3.时间状语 4.抽象名
词 where 5.宾语 why 6.整个主句内容 as 7.定
语 8.独立主格
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to ②to ③is senior to ④superior to
2.①has accumulated ②was accumulated ③accumulation
④accumulate more wealth
重点短语
1.①of ②a ③make ends meet ④make sense ⑤make
great progress ⑥making any promises ⑦make up for
being late
2.①in ②in ③up ④change his mind ⑤made up his
mind to learn English well
3.①in ②off ③into ④went / got / ran into debt
⑤in debt ⑥out of debt ⑦pay off all my debts
重点句式
①passing ②communicating ③concentrating ④with
⑤supporting ⑥had no difficulty / trouble (in)explaining
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
Ⅰ. 1. on / upon which 2. of whom 3. of which 4. in which
5. in which
Ⅱ. 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line
2. which / that we spent together in the summer camp
3. in which / where they found a lot of gold
4. who / that has helped me with my English for more than
a year
5. that you saw in this beautiful mountain village
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. freshman 2. interfere 3. exceeded / exceeds
4. financial 5. accumulate 6. conventional 7. discriminate
8. superior 9. mild 10. subjective
Ⅱ. 1. who / that 2. that / which 3. whose 4. which
5. whose 6. where 7. which 8. which / that 9. which
10. who
Ⅲ. 1. it is essential to follow
2. prohibit students from smoking
3. deserve adopting on account of;On no account
4. has problems (in)doing a fulltime job;make ends meet
Ⅳ. 1. My father gave me a book which / that is a book
about Australia
2. Id like the photos (which / that) your mother took
last summer
3. The train (which / that)we took is very comfortable
4. Is the car (which / that)she wanted to buy nice
5. I like my hometown where I was born
6. The building whose wall is white is my uncles house
7. He came late again,which made his teacher angry
8. I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA
9. As we know,China has been developing fast in the past
10 years
10. We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many
places of interest
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. hire 2. thereby 3. supervision 4. abuse 5. purse
6. sorrow;sorrowful 7. frustration;frustrate 8. expense;
expensive 9. theft;thief
Ⅱ. 1.以最低价 2.再帮个忙 3.受……支配;受……影
响 4.利用 5.毫无疑问 6. rent out 7. at the expense
of 8. expand to 9. vary from. . . to. . . 10. response to
Ⅲ. 1. Whether were a lender or a borrower
2. cutting down on waste
3. As is often the case
4. such a rate that
Ⅳ.(一)1. D
2. Para. 1 E Para. 2 D Para. 3 C Para. 4 B
Para. 5 A
(二)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
—622—