内容正文:
(三)1. to wonder 2. with 3. particularly 4. a 5. chose
6. published 7. is doing 8. significance 9. if / whether
10. itself
课内要点探究
重点短语
1.①fall in love with ②been in love
2.①take effect ②were of no effect ③come into effect /
take effect
3.①on ②for
③In his fathers eyes,he is the most outstanding player.
④I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.
4.①on ②The ③on the whole ④as a whole ⑤The
whole of the school
5.①highly ②of ③of ④think / speak highly of
⑤thought nothing of it ⑥are highly thought of
6.①on / upon ②based ③Basing ④on ⑤base;basis
重点句式
1.①The following year saw the death of his mother. ②This
old house has seen better days. ③This stadium has seen
many thrilling football matches. ④My watch says six.
2.①do ②did ③did ④does take ⑤did go ⑥Do be
3.①could ②were ③hadnt told
难句解析
1. decision 宾语从句 定语
在荷兰,受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻
译中国文学作品的选择。
2. When that 定语从句 表语
当你考虑到,在保加利亚,作者通常期待他们作品卖出
的最高数量也才几百本,《三十六计》算是畅销书了!
3. because that
人们购买和阅读这些书籍是想要更多地了解中国文化
和日常生活。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. kingdom 2. enormous 3. tune 4. historian
5. genius
Ⅱ. 1. exposed 2. on 3. priority 4. a 5. if
Ⅲ. 1. sell well 2. come true 3. prior to 4. be exposed to
5. have a profound effect on 6. go for 7. is determined to
8. on the whole 9. tend to
Ⅳ. 1. have a bad influence on / upon their children
2. Please keep an eye on the children
3. Having a trip there
4. I saw the girl heading
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a letter
of recommendation
核心词汇
1. Chinese folk dance 2. more than happy 3. be
enthusiastic about 4. wish sb. good luck 5. with ones help /
with the help of sb.
连词成句
1. used to watch 2. really impressed me 3. wanting to learn
folk dance 4. Given that she has so many advantages
句式升级
1. I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk
dance,which really impressed me.
2. She has helped many students who want to learn folk
dance,including me.
组句成篇
参考范文:
Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk
dance in China,Im more than happy to recommend an
excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. I used
to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance,
which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her
performances in our school. She has helped many students who
want to learn folk dance,including me. Besides this,Miss
Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. Given that
she has so many advantages,I believe you will achieve a lot
with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chens
student.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. blank 3. chairwoman 4. potential
5. obstacle 6. phase 7. purchase 8. bonus 9. dizzy;dizzily;
dizziness 10. sunrise;sunset 11. enterprising;enterprise
12. input; output 13. manufacturer; manufacture;
manufacturing 14. distribution;distribute;distributor;
distributive 15. guidance;guide 16. consultant;consult
Ⅱ. 1. take a deep breath 2. be fond of 3. end up 4. in
the hope of 5. seek guidance from 6. most of all
Ⅲ. 1. their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would
say next
2. It was;that 3. which surprised many people
4. with many challenges along the way
Ⅳ.(一)1. A
2. Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help.
The place where Zhang Yue started her business.
After graduating from university,Zhang Yue found the place
where roses grow wild.
What Zhang Yue did surprised many people.
Zhang Yue was lucky enough to get investment and
support.
The difficulties she had in starting her own business.
Zhangs suggestions to the people who want to start a business.
What a person needs to start a business.
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
(三)1. to grow 2. which 3. freedom 4. lucky
5. experienced 6. nursing 7. totally 8. of 9. limits
10. a
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①a ②of ③was purchased ④purchases
2.①to / among ②distribution ③distributed ④has a very
wide distribution
3.①guidance ②on ③Guided ④Under his guidance
⑤guide you in getting
重点短语
1.①as ②for ③going ④to
2.①in ②a ③breath ④held his breath ⑤out of breath
⑥took a deep breath ⑦wasting your breath ⑧ took
my breath away
3.①filling ②in ③with ④as ⑤ended up in failure
⑥ended up getting married
4.①out / off ②as ③with ④up ⑤Starting ⑥
to start
—522—
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加
上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese
folk dance in China
,
Yours,
Li Hua
请同学们认真完成练案[12
]
阅读理解题型点拨(三)——词义猜测题之猜测生僻词或短语的含义
命题透视
词义猜测题的重点就是对于生僻词汇及短语
含义的理解,这也是高考中词义猜测题最常见的
类型。
方法点拨
若画线词完全是生词,考生能采用的方法主
要有三种:一是依据构词法知识;二是靠文章显性
或者隐性的逻辑关系、语法关系;三是利用上下文
语境。当然,在很多情况下,这三种方法可以共同
使用,以确保答案正确。
┃┃典例剖析
■
1.(2023·四川成都毕业班摸底测试)
I had been educated in the rhythms of the
mountain,rhythms in which change was never
fundamental,only cyclical. The same sun appeared
each morning,swept over the valley and dropped
behind the peak. The snows that fell in the winter
always melted in the spring. Our lives were a cycle—
the cycle of the day,the cycle of the seasons—circles
of lasting change that,when complete,meant nothing
had changed at all. I believed my family was a part of
this immortal(永生的)pattern,and that we were,in
some sense,eternal(永恒的). But eternity belonged
only to the mountain.
. . .
What does the underlined word “cyclical”in the
passage mean? C
A. Normal. B. Irregular.
C. Circular. D. Traditional.
解析:C 根据构词法可知,cyclical是cycle(周
期,循环)的派生词,所以可以猜测cyclical表示
“周期的,循环的”。再结合选项可知,A、D两
项意思不符,可排除。regular意为“规则的”,
irregular是由regular加否定前缀ir构成的,意
为“不规则的”,意思与cyclical不符,可排除。
circular由circle(圆圈)变化而来,所以可猜测
其含义为“环形的,圆形的”。然后再将C项代
入语境并结合文中“Our lives were a cycle—the
cycle of the day,the cycle of the seasons—circles
of lasting change”中的“circles”可知,该题选
C项。
方法总结
利用构词法猜测词义
构词法是英语单词形成的重要途径,根据构
词法猜测出的词义一般比较接近单词的真实意
思,准确度较高。合成法、派生法和转化法是英语
的三种构词法,根据这些可以准确猜测单词意思。
1.合成法
一般来讲,我们可以先识别合成词的组成部
分,再通过组成部分的词义推断出合成词的词义。
但是有时合成词的词义不是各个组成部分意思的
简单叠加,可能还需要借助语境猜测其具体含义
。
!((
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
2.派生法
词根是英语单词最基本的部分,表达单词的
基本含义。在词根前或后加上词缀(即前缀或后
缀),可以改变原词的意义或词性。
掌握前缀和后缀的意义有助于理解词义。如
un,im,in,dis,il等前缀与less等后缀可构成
反义词,后缀ful,ly,ism,ness等可改变词性。
3.转化法
把一种词性的词用作另一种词性而词形不变
的方法叫作转化法。如:“He insisted on staying up
to nurse the child.”中的nurse常用作名词“护
士”,在这里用作动词“护理,看护”。又如:“Dont
let your personal feelings cloud your judgment.”中的
cloud常用作名词,意为“云”,此处用作动词,意为
“把……搞糊涂”。(注:转化法可用于猜测熟词
生义。)
2.(2018江苏,B)
Lighting matters,too. When Berlin restaurant
customers ate in darkness,they couldnt tell how
much theyd had:those given extralarge shares ate
more than everyone else,but were none the wiser—
they didnt feel fuller,and they were just as ready for
dessert.
. . .
The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in
paragraph 3 most probably implies that the
customers were A .
A. not aware of eating more than usual
B. not willing to share food with others
C. not conscious of the food quality
D. not fond of the food provided
解析:A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“. . .
those given extralarge shares ate more than
everyone else,but were none the wiser—they
didnt feel fuller. . .”可知,那些被给以大份饭菜
的食客比其他人吃得多,但他们没觉得更饱,
这说明在黑暗的就餐环境下,食客并不清楚自
己多吃了多少,所以此处的none the wiser是
“不清楚,不知道”之意。故选A项。
方法总结
利用语法关系猜测词义
利用语法关系猜测词义是指利用语言表述中
的下定义、同位关系、举例、定语从句等猜测词义。
1.下定义:refer to,is,that is,to be defined as,to
be called,meaning等后的内容往往是对前面内容
的注解性说明,相当于对前面的词汇下定义,可以
帮助猜测词义。如:
Ventilation,as you know,is a system or means
of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in
the field of engineering.
分析:句中画线词是个生僻词,is后面的内容
是对该词的解释——一种提供新鲜空气的系统或
工具。所以不难猜出ventilation的意思,它在此表
示“通风设备”。
2.同位关系:常见的表示同位关系的方式有
同位语从句或者用标点符号(包括破折号、逗号、
冒号或括号等)隔开。如上述典例2通过破折号
解释说明前面的短语。再如:
As a matter of fact,only about 80 ocelots,an
endangered wild cat,exist in the U. S. A. today.
分析:an endangered wild cat是画线词ocelots
的同位语,解释了它的意思,即一种濒危野猫。
3.举例:作者在解释比较难以理解的内容的
时候,往往会举例阐述,这也能帮助我们准确把握
文章内容,进而猜测词义。
4.定语从句:定语从句通过对前面的名词进
行修饰限定,让我们大致明白这个名词的含义。
请同学们认真完成考案(三
)
!()