内容正文:
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knowledge of the period.
5. Einstein was a scientist who hated pomposity and
disliked being called a genius (天才).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and
off “switch”where the glow would fade when
exposed (expose)to daylight.
2. I never worried about my son while I was away
because my mother kept an eye on him.
3. Nowadays,the priority (prior)for travelling
is shifted (转换) from shopping to food and
scenery.
4. While Spain as a whole is heating up
quickly,temperatures near the greenhouses have
decreased.
5. Use a fire extinguisher(灭火器)only if you
have been trained to do so.
Ⅲ.选词填空
prior to,be exposed to,have a profound effect on,be
determined to,come true,sell well,on the whole,
tend to,go for
1. The company believes the products will sell
well in the runup to Christmas.
2. His wish to visit China has at last come true .
3. A man seen hanging around the area prior to
the shooting could have been involved.
4. Cell phones can be exposed to extreme
temperatures and weather conditions.
5. Your habits have a profound effect on the
quality of your life.
6. People tried to persuade him to go for a more
gradual reform programme.
7. China is determined to take a new road of
industrialization.
8. There are a few mistakes,but on the whole
your essay is quite good.
9. If you are not careful,children tend to
neglect their homework.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良
影响。
Most parents think that computer games have a
bad influence on / upon their children .
(influence n.)
2.我出去的时候请照看一下孩子们,好吗?
Please keep an eye on the children while I
am out,will you?(keep an eye on)
3.到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有很好的了解。
Having a trip there will give you a good
understanding of Chinese culture.
4.我看见这个女孩正面带笑容朝着学校图书馆
而去。
I saw the girl heading towards the school
library with a smile on her face.(see +宾语+宾
语补足语)
请同学们认真完成练案[11
]
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a letter of recommendation
C D E @ F )
写作指导
推荐信的主要目的是写信人向收信人推荐做
某件事情或推荐某物品。正文通常包括三段。开
头段:说明写作意图,并说明推荐人与被推荐人之
间的关系;主体段:说明推荐原因,并介绍被推荐
人的一些情况,如学习经历、工作经历、个人性格
特点等;结尾段:表示感谢和期待,也可表明会提
供更多信息。其中,第二段为写作重点,要进行适
当拓展,要注意思路清晰和要点之间的独立性;要
合理利用衔接成分,用词要得体,语气要恰当;另
外,写作中还可以套用英文推荐信的一些惯用
句式
。
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常用表达
1.引入:
(1)Im pleased to write a letter of recommendation
for. . .
(2 ) I wish to recommend sb. for the
position of. . .
(3)I have no hesitation in recommending sb. for
the post of. . .
(4)Im very pleased to. . .
(5)Its a great pleasure for me to. . .
(6)Ive learned from the newspaper that you
need a manager. Now I am applying for this position.
2.阐述:
(1)There is no doubt that he is sufficiently
qualified for the job.
(2)Hes gifted in. . . and has acquired. . .
(3)He is a responsible research worker,and. . .
(4)I have found him to be. . .
(5)When he studied in. . .,he passed. . .
(6)I wonder if I can. . .
(7)I have been working as. . .
3.总结:
(1)I will be very grateful if you. . .
(2)Should you need more information regarding
him,please. . .
(3)I do hope that. . .
(4)If I get the chance to be employed by your
company,I will be rather pleased.
实战演练
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Emily来信说
她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学
习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你
根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。
要点:
1.介绍你所推荐的老师;
2.推荐该老师的原因;
3.祝愿她拜师成功。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
【审题】
1.确定文体:应用文;
2.主体时态:一般现在时;
3.主体人称:第一、三人称。
【谋篇】
第一段:介绍你所推荐的老师;
第二段:推荐老师的原因;
第三段:祝愿她拜师成功。
遣词造句
【核心词汇】
1.中国民族舞蹈 Chinese folk dance
2.非常高兴 more than happy
3.热衷于 be enthusiastic about
4.祝某人好运 wish sb. good luck
5.在某人的帮助下with ones help / with the
help of sb.
【连词成句】
1.我以前经常看陈老师表演的中国民间舞
蹈。(used to do)
I used to watch Miss Chens performances
of Chinese folk dance.
2.她的舞蹈给我留下了深刻的印象。
(impress sb.)
Her dance really impressed me .
3.她帮助了很多想学民族舞蹈的学生,包括
我。(现在分词作后置定语)
She has helped many students wanting to
learn folk dance ,including me.
4.考虑到她有这么多优点,我相信你会在她
的帮助下获益良多。(given that. . .)
Given that she has so many advantages ,I
believe you will achieve a lot with her help.
【句式升级】
1.用定语从句连接句1和句2。
2.把句3改为含有定语从句的复合句。
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组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加
上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese
folk dance in China
,
Yours,
Li Hua
请同学们认真完成练案[12
]
阅读理解题型点拨(三)——词义猜测题之猜测生僻词或短语的含义
命题透视
词义猜测题的重点就是对于生僻词汇及短语
含义的理解,这也是高考中词义猜测题最常见的
类型。
方法点拨
若画线词完全是生词,考生能采用的方法主
要有三种:一是依据构词法知识;二是靠文章显性
或者隐性的逻辑关系、语法关系;三是利用上下文
语境。当然,在很多情况下,这三种方法可以共同
使用,以确保答案正确。
┃┃典例剖析
■
1.(2023·四川成都毕业班摸底测试)
I had been educated in the rhythms of the
mountain,rhythms in which change was never
fundamental,only cyclical. The same sun appeared
each morning,swept over the valley and dropped
behind the peak. The snows that fell in the winter
always melted in the spring. Our lives were a cycle—
the cycle of the day,the cycle of the seasons—circles
of lasting change that,when complete,meant nothing
had changed at all. I believed my family was a part of
this immortal(永生的)pattern,and that we were,in
some sense,eternal(永恒的). But eternity belonged
only to the mountain.
. . .
What does the underlined word “cyclical”in the
passage mean? C
A. Normal. B. Irregular.
C. Circular. D. Traditional.
解析:C 根据构词法可知,cyclical是cycle(周
期,循环)的派生词,所以可以猜测cyclical表示
“周期的,循环的”。再结合选项可知,A、D两
项意思不符,可排除。regular意为“规则的”,
irregular是由regular加否定前缀ir构成的,意
为“不规则的”,意思与cyclical不符,可排除。
circular由circle(圆圈)变化而来,所以可猜测
其含义为“环形的,圆形的”。然后再将C项代
入语境并结合文中“Our lives were a cycle—the
cycle of the day,the cycle of the seasons—circles
of lasting change”中的“circles”可知,该题选
C项。
方法总结
利用构词法猜测词义
构词法是英语单词形成的重要途径,根据构
词法猜测出的词义一般比较接近单词的真实意
思,准确度较高。合成法、派生法和转化法是英语
的三种构词法,根据这些可以准确猜测单词意思。
1.合成法
一般来讲,我们可以先识别合成词的组成部
分,再通过组成部分的词义推断出合成词的词义。
但是有时合成词的词义不是各个组成部分意思的
简单叠加,可能还需要借助语境猜测其具体含义
。
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(三)1. to wonder 2. with 3. particularly 4. a 5. chose
6. published 7. is doing 8. significance 9. if / whether
10. itself
课内要点探究
重点短语
1.①fall in love with ②been in love
2.①take effect ②were of no effect ③come into effect /
take effect
3.①on ②for
③In his fathers eyes,he is the most outstanding player.
④I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye.
4.①on ②The ③on the whole ④as a whole ⑤The
whole of the school
5.①highly ②of ③of ④think / speak highly of
⑤thought nothing of it ⑥are highly thought of
6.①on / upon ②based ③Basing ④on ⑤base;basis
重点句式
1.①The following year saw the death of his mother. ②This
old house has seen better days. ③This stadium has seen
many thrilling football matches. ④My watch says six.
2.①do ②did ③did ④does take ⑤did go ⑥Do be
3.①could ②were ③hadnt told
难句解析
1. decision 宾语从句 定语
在荷兰,受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻
译中国文学作品的选择。
2. When that 定语从句 表语
当你考虑到,在保加利亚,作者通常期待他们作品卖出
的最高数量也才几百本,《三十六计》算是畅销书了!
3. because that
人们购买和阅读这些书籍是想要更多地了解中国文化
和日常生活。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. kingdom 2. enormous 3. tune 4. historian
5. genius
Ⅱ. 1. exposed 2. on 3. priority 4. a 5. if
Ⅲ. 1. sell well 2. come true 3. prior to 4. be exposed to
5. have a profound effect on 6. go for 7. is determined to
8. on the whole 9. tend to
Ⅳ. 1. have a bad influence on / upon their children
2. Please keep an eye on the children
3. Having a trip there
4. I saw the girl heading
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a letter
of recommendation
核心词汇
1. Chinese folk dance 2. more than happy 3. be
enthusiastic about 4. wish sb. good luck 5. with ones help /
with the help of sb.
连词成句
1. used to watch 2. really impressed me 3. wanting to learn
folk dance 4. Given that she has so many advantages
句式升级
1. I used to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk
dance,which really impressed me.
2. She has helped many students who want to learn folk
dance,including me.
组句成篇
参考范文:
Dear Emily,
Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk
dance in China,Im more than happy to recommend an
excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. I used
to watch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance,
which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her
performances in our school. She has helped many students who
want to learn folk dance,including me. Besides this,Miss
Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. Given that
she has so many advantages,I believe you will achieve a lot
with her help.
I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chens
student.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. blank 3. chairwoman 4. potential
5. obstacle 6. phase 7. purchase 8. bonus 9. dizzy;dizzily;
dizziness 10. sunrise;sunset 11. enterprising;enterprise
12. input; output 13. manufacturer; manufacture;
manufacturing 14. distribution;distribute;distributor;
distributive 15. guidance;guide 16. consultant;consult
Ⅱ. 1. take a deep breath 2. be fond of 3. end up 4. in
the hope of 5. seek guidance from 6. most of all
Ⅲ. 1. their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would
say next
2. It was;that 3. which surprised many people
4. with many challenges along the way
Ⅳ.(一)1. A
2. Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help.
The place where Zhang Yue started her business.
After graduating from university,Zhang Yue found the place
where roses grow wild.
What Zhang Yue did surprised many people.
Zhang Yue was lucky enough to get investment and
support.
The difficulties she had in starting her own business.
Zhangs suggestions to the people who want to start a business.
What a person needs to start a business.
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
(三)1. to grow 2. which 3. freedom 4. lucky
5. experienced 6. nursing 7. totally 8. of 9. limits
10. a
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①a ②of ③was purchased ④purchases
2.①to / among ②distribution ③distributed ④has a very
wide distribution
3.①guidance ②on ③Guided ④Under his guidance
⑤guide you in getting
重点短语
1.①as ②for ③going ④to
2.①in ②a ③breath ④held his breath ⑤out of breath
⑥took a deep breath ⑦wasting your breath ⑧ took
my breath away
3.①filling ②in ③with ④as ⑤ended up in failure
⑥ended up getting married
4.①out / off ②as ③with ④up ⑤Starting ⑥
to start
—522—