内容正文:
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组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式连接
起来,组成一篇60词左右的概要写作
。
请同学们认真完成练案[8
]
阅读理解题型点拨(二)——细节理解题之间接信息题
命题角度1 词语替换类细节题
命题透视
该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词
语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文
中的相关细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的
reserve进行同义转换,用less different对文中的
more in common进行同义转换。
方法点拨
词语复现法
词
语
复
现
法
第一步:审清题目问的是什么,带着问
题有针对性地扫读原文,迅速锁定相关
信息
第三步:仔细比较选项与原文信息,选
出答案
第二步:通过语意转换,在文章中寻找
题干中关键词语的同义词或近义词
┃┃典例剖析
■
1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),A]
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962,Pacific Science Center has been
inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong
learning in science,math and technology. Today,
Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million
people a year and brings inquirybased science
education to classrooms and community events all
over Washington State. Its an amazing
accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without
generous support from individuals,corporations,and
other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.
org to find various ways you can support Pacific
Science Center.
What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
D
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Today,
Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3
million people a year and brings inquirybased
science education to classrooms and community
events”可知,太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入
课堂,故选D。
命题角度2 数字计算类细节题
命题透视
此类题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是年
龄、时间、数量等数字信息进行加工,但此类试题
的重点不在于计算,而在于考查考生对具体信息
的处理能力,故试题设置的计算一般比较简单
。
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+
,
-
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方法点拨
查读分析法
查
读
分
析
法
第一步:明确题目要求,带着题干信息
在文中找到相关细节
第三步:进行简单计算, 得出答案
第二步:对相关数字信息进行分析,理
清逻辑关系
┃┃典例剖析
■
2.(2018全国Ⅰ,C)
At present,the world has about 6,800
languages. The distribution of these languages is
hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones
have relatively few languages,often spoken by many
people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken
by small numbers. Europe has only around 200
languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;
and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which
Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere
6,000,which means that half the worlds languages
are spoken by fewer people than that.
…
How many languages are spoken by less than
6,000 people at present? B
A. About 6,800.
B. About 3,400.
C. About 2,400.
D. About 1,200.
解析:B 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“At
present,the world has about 6,800 languages.”可
知,目前世界上有大约6,800种语言;再根据
“The median number of speakers is a mere
6,000,which means that half the worlds
languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”
可知,目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于
6,000,也就是说有大约3,400种语言的使用人
数少于6,000。故选B。
命题角度3 信息综合类细节题
命题透视
为了增加细节理解题的难度,命题人有时候
也会从考查考生信息综合能力的角度来命题,虽
然各细节信息在文章中都能找到,但需要考生进
行综合分析之后,才能得出答案。
方法点拨
定位甄别法
定
位
甄
别
法
第一步:仔细阅读题干,抓取关键词语,
定位文中的相关细节信息
第三步:准确理解各选项含义,仔细对
比、分析、甄别, 确定答案
第二步:综合分析原文相关细节,结合
选项概括总结
┃┃典例剖析
■
3.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),D]
A buildityourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of
the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where
the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two
doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture,its
an excellent water collector. Unfortunately,you must
carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all
but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only
components required,though,are a 5′ × 5′ sheet of
clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic
tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking
cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded
into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
…
What do we know about the solar still equipment
from the first paragraph? D
A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.
C. Its complex. D. Its portable.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一
句“These pieces can be folded into a neat little
pack and fastened on your belt.”可知,这种自制
的太阳能蒸馏器便于携带。故选D。
请同学们认真完成考案(二
)
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难句解析
1.真正的主语 宾语
我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道,赚大钱并不总是给
他们带来快乐,看起来与众不同也不会使一个人显得
不正常!
2.表语 非限制性定语 thoughts and messages
尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是《相约星
期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的,
其中许多都是重复的。
3.让步状语 宾语 定语 something
虽然这本书不是我最喜欢的,但我还是建议大家读一
读——毕竟,这本书有点与众不同!
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. weaken 2. possession 3. widespread 4. recognition
5. pessimistic 6. anticipate 7. abnormal
Ⅱ. 1. weaken 2. charging 3. possession 4. to
5. recognition 6. through 7. to 8. had been
Ⅲ. 1. be reunited with 2. is made up of 3. after all 4. get
through 5. has gone through
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. phrase 2. fee 3. cooperate;cooperation;cooperative;
cooperator
Ⅱ. 1.总的来说;一般来说 2.传递 3.最后,最终
4.坚持 5.与……合作 6. put all ones efforts into
7. graduate from 8. in order to 9. lose weight 10. as soon
as possible
Ⅲ. making him the oldest university graduate in the country
Ⅳ. am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词
have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词
get +过去分词
过去完成时
一般将来时
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①in / on ②with ③cooperation ④cooperating with
重点短语
1.①working ②rolled ③stay ④is
⑤would work extra hours rather than be reunited with
⑥would rather work extra hours than be reunited with
⑦prefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with
2.①come true ②has come true ③has been realized
④has realized
重点句式
1.①to get ②so that;couldnt ③in order not
2.①(should)go ②using ③(should)wait ④was
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. are called 2. was needed 3. be chosen 4. is driven
5. be employed 6. was informed 7. has been expressed
8. had been digested 9. have been employed 10. is
considered 11. have been installed 12. be provided
13. being sighted 14. be used 15. been used
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. on 2. by 3. with 4. cooperation 5. in 6. does
Ⅱ. 1. has increased from 1. 2 million to 2. will come true
3. the small room less so 4. is on the increase
Ⅲ. 1. will be frightened away 2. have been taken 3. is
being discussed 4. was bought for 5. are heard to sing
6. must be operated 7. were taught by the teacher 8. can be
completed by them
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. absurd 2. lean 3. Madame 4. stroke 5. despair
6. luxury 7. pure;purely;purify;purity 8. instinctively;
instinct;instinctive
Ⅱ. 1.挤满着 2.穿着 3.向……道别 4.立刻
5.对……满意 6. be composed of / be made up of 7. refer
to 8. vote for 9. in search of / search for 10. to the point
11. burst out laughing
Ⅲ. 1. with hand outstretched
2. every time you go to the window
3. so very kind as to give him back to us
Ⅳ.(一)Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to
search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain.
Tyltyls pet bird cured his neighbours disease.
(二)1. B 2. C 3. A
(三)1. have been searching 2. laughing 3. with 4. magical
5. While 6. it 7. who 8. instinctively 9. hesitation
10. a
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①lean ever ②lean back ③lean against
重点短语
1.①for ②in ③in search of / to search for
④searching for
2.① tears;laughing ②burst into ③ burst into laughter /
burst out laughing
3.①as ②dressed in boots ③Dressed
重点句式
1.①before we meet again ②Before she could move
2. ① The first time ② Every time ③ the moment / the
minute / the instant / as soon as ④ Any time ⑤ Next
time / The next time
难句解析
1.定语从句 他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后,
一个头领模样的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。
2. that 定语从句 该剧的中心思想是,幸福不是从财富
等奢侈品中寻求,而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及
友谊和善良的举动中寻求。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. crammed 2. pure 3. absurd 4. transparent
5. leaning 6. instinctively 7. luxury
Ⅱ. 1. purely 2. out 3. off / out 4. out 5. off 6. working
7. had been put 8. cooking 9. for 10. in
Ⅲ. 1. search for 2. went up to 3. dressed in 4. all the
time 5. was pleased with 6. rushed into 7. burst out
8. was crammed with 9. set off 10. vote for
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a summary
核心词汇
1. be beneficial to 2. in terms of 3. generate employment
4. in addition 5. pay more attention to
句式升级
要点1:Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of
not only every individual but also the overall planet.
要点2:It can also help create jobs and keep people
employed,generating employment.
要点3:Charities and community groups can help those in
need through peoples recycling of goods.
要点4:We should also pay more attention to the problem of
ewaste.
—322—
组句成篇
参考范文:
Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not
only every individual but also the overall planet.(要点1)It
can also help create jobs and keep people employed,
generating employment. (要点2)In addition,charities and
community groups can help those in need through peoples
recycling of goods. (要点3)We should also pay more
attention to the problem of ewaste.(要点4)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. gateway 2. oasis 3. boast 4. statue 5. peak
6. scroll 7. crossroads 8. expo 9. glorious;glory
10. religious;religion 11. heavenly;heaven 12. strengthen;
strength;strong 13. coverage;cover
Ⅱ. 1. vary from. . . to. . . 2. be unique to 3. in detail
4. a stones throw 5. thanks to 6. to name just a few
7. once more
Ⅲ. 1. so that you can get a better view
2. as if they are about to fly down to meet us
3. In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,
were hidden
4. even though it was once such a great city
5. Given that the theme of the Expo
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. significance 2. boasting 3. Known 4. to 5. which
6. most important 7. thousands 8. that 9. global
10. hosted
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①are strengthened ②strengthening ③strength
④strengths ⑤up
重点短语
1.①to ②in ③with ④varies ⑥vary widely from shop
to shop
2.①dates ②dating ③of ④dating ⑤ from ⑥which
is said to date back to
3.①out ②in ③from ④faded out the music
4.①to ②to ③came (back)to life ④can we bring our
hometown (back)to life ⑤came to life
重点句式
1.①to ②in ③which ④whom
2.①living ②concentrated ③to do ④With his attention
focused on his homework
3.①rushed ②stands ③were / are ④was / is ⑤lie many
lakes ⑥in came
难句解析
1.宾语 时间状语
你可以想象当游客看到前面的敦煌绿洲时的感受。
2.方式状语 就要做……
飞天被描绘成在蔚蓝的天空中飞行,他们的彩带飞舞
着,仿佛要飞下来迎接我们。
3.状语 时间状语
从公元405年到公元1002年,这些隐藏的宝藏给了我
们一幅敦煌的图片,当时敦煌正处于丝绸之路贸易的
中心。
4.定语 the reason
然而,藏经洞多年前被封的原因仍然是个谜。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. peak 2. strengthen 3. coverage 4. gateway
5. statue
Ⅱ. 1. coming 2. to 3. from 4. boasted 5. strengthened
6. known 7. in 8. determined
Ⅲ. 1. in exchange for 2. in astonishment 3. which varies
from culture to culture
4. ① which dates from / back to the early period of the
Tang Dynasty
②dating from / back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty
5. but it remains to be seen 6. brought French to life
7. With so many people communicating in English every day
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. department 2. scholar;scholarship
3. institute;institution
Ⅱ. 1.与……相混合 2.以……而著名 3.作为整体;整
个来看 4.国内外 5. show a strong interest in 6. in
addition to 7. at the end of 8. be accepted into
Ⅲ. 1.时间 2.条件 3.原因 4.让步 5.方式 6.目的
课内要点探究
重点短语
①of ②on ③ into ④of ⑤on ⑥ for ⑦give an
account of what had happened ⑧ account for
my preference
重点句式
1.①No matter where I buy them ②no matter how it ends
③no matter when
2.①why ②why ③that
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. because 2. unless 3. where 4. since 5. that 6. than
7. Even though 8. as if 9. in order that 10. on
condition that
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. strengthening 2. accessible 3. scholars
4. department 5. institute
Ⅱ. 1. into 2. to land 3. when 4. before 5. though / if
6. than 7. since 8. As 9. in 10. unless
Ⅲ. 1. earn money 2. with the aim of 3. In short 4. serve
as 5. interact with
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. temple 2. tune 3. genius 4. kingdom 5. historian;
history;historic 6. prior;priority 7. romance;romantic;
romanticism 8. stratagem;strategy;strategic 9. enormous;
enormously
Ⅱ. 1.对……有深远的影响 2.把……翻译成……
3.实现 4.密切注意…… 5.高度赞扬 6. prior to
7. be familiar to 8. fall in love with 9. be exposed to
10. strike a chord
Ⅲ. 1. the first time I read it
2. Now that this dream has come true
3. on whats being selfpublished online by new,young authors
4. Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published
Ⅳ.(一)1. D
2. Part 1:C Part 2:A Part 3:B
(二)
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
—422—