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4.随着中国的发展,对普通话课程的需求也在增加。
With Chinas development, the demand for
Putonghua lessons is on the increase .
(increase n.)
Ⅲ.句式转换(用被动语态)
1.(2023·黑龙江哈师大附中期末)When you are
out in nature,it is important to speak softly,or you
will frighten the animals away.
When you are out in nature,it is important to
speak softly,or the animals will be frightened
away by you.
2. In order to stop air pollution,the government has
taken a lot of measures.
A lot of measures have been taken by the
government in order to stop air pollution.
3. We are discussing how to spend the summer
holiday now.
How to spend the summer holiday is being
discussed by us now.
4. Her mother bought her a computer.
A computer was bought for her by her
mother.
5. I hear the students in Class 7 sing the English song
every day.
The students in Class 7 are heard to sing the
English song every day by me.
6. We must operate this machine with care.
This machine must be operated with care
by us.
7. The teacher taught students to regard difficulties as
the wealth of life.
Students were taught by the teacher to regard
difficulties as the wealth of life.
8. They can complete the work in two hours.
The work can be completed by them in two
hours.
请同学们认真完成练案[6
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的
2. v.倚,靠
3. n.夫人,太太,女士
4. v.轻抚,抚摸
5. n.绝望
6. n.奢华,奢侈
7. adj.纯净的,洁净的→ purely
adv.完全地;纯粹地→ purify v.净化;使纯
净→ purity n.纯洁
8. adv.本能地→ instinct n.本
能;直觉→ instinctive adj.本能的;天性的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. be crammed with
2. be dressed in
3. say goodbye to
4. straight away
5. be pleased with
6. 由……组成
7. 参考;指的是
8. 为……投票
9. 寻找
10. 切中要点
11. 突然大笑起来
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. with复合结构
They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then
the one who appears to be the chief goes up to
TYLTYL with hand outstretched .
他们欢快地围着孩子们跳舞,然后那个似乎是
头儿的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。
2. every time引导时间状语从句
You will see him every time you go to the
window . . .
你每次走到窗户边都会看到他……
3. so. . . as to do. . .如此……以至于……
If any of you should find him,would you be so
very kind as to give him back to us ?
如果你们中有人能找到他,你们能把他还给我
们吗
?
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Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
Read the passage quickly and get the general ideas of
Scene Ⅱ of Act Ⅳ and Act Ⅵ.
Act Ⅳ: Tyltyl and Mytyl came
to the Palace of Happiness to search for the Blue Bird
of Happiness,but in vain.
Act Ⅵ: Tyltyls pet bird cured his neighbours
disease.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. What does“The Happinesses”refer to in Act Ⅳ?
B
A. A group of people named “The Happiness”.
B. The things which can bring people happiness.
C. The people who are living with Tyltyl and Mytyl.
D. Fictitious characters in the novel.
2. Why is Tyltyl reluctant to give the Blue Bird to
cure his neighbours illness? C
A. Because the Blue Bird cant cure the girl of her
illness.
B. Because Tyltyl is unwilling to help others.
C. Because he found the Blue Bird after a lot of
hard work and he cherished it very much.
D. Because his neighbours illness cant be cured.
3. What does the author want to express by making the
Blue Bird fly away at the end of the play? A
A. Encouraging people to search for happiness.
B. Expressing his love for the bird.
C. Expressing his sympathy for the bird.
D. Showing kindness.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Tyltyl and Mytyl 1. (search)for the
Blue Bird in the Land of Memory,the Palace of
Night and the Forest. Now,they have arrived at the
Palace of Happiness. But Tyltyl doesnt recognise any
Happiness,so all the Happinesses burst out
2. (laugh). In fact,his home is crammed
3. Happinesses, but he doesnt know
where the Blue Bird is. Unable to find the Blue Bird,
the children say goodbye to their 4.
(magic)friends and return home. 5. they
are trying to tell their parents about their adventures,
their neighbour comes in. Her sick daughter has
wanted Tyltyls pet bird for a long time,but he is
reluctant to give 6. to her until his mom
awakens him. Later,the neighbour enters with a little
girl 7. carries Tyltyls dove in her arms.
Although Tyltyl tells her there are bluer ones for her,
the girl is so pleased with the dove that she resists
8. (instinctive)and in their 9.
(hesitate)the dove escapes and flies away. The girl
says that it is gone with 10. cry of
despair,but Tyltyl says it doesnt matter,expecting
people to give it back.
1 2 % & 3 4
1.优秀品行、义务与责任
be punctual for. . .在……方面守时
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样
follow sb. s example效仿某人
take sb. / sth. seriously认真对待某人/某事
be faithful to. . .对……忠诚
overcome difficulties克服困难
personal qualities个人品质
a good deed善行
a heroic act of bravery英勇壮举
obey / observe the law遵守法律
2.生命价值与意义
in a good mood心情好
a sense of achievement成就感
develop a positive attitude培养积极的态度
realize ones dream / turn ones dream into reality实现梦想
be / feel proud of. . .为……感到骄傲
get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯
devote oneself to. . . 投身于……,专注
于……
cherish / treasure every moment you have珍
惜你拥有的每一刻
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核心词汇
lean v.倚,靠
lean forward向前倾
lean over俯身
lean against. . .靠在……上
lean on靠在(某人的手臂上、支撑在两肘上)
lean back向后靠
A man was leaning out of the window.
一个人正探身窗外。
She leaned forward and whispered something in
my ear.
她向前倾,在我耳边低声说了些什么。
He leaned back in his chair and looked at me in
surprise.
他靠在椅子上,惊讶地看着我。
H活学活用
完成句子
①爸爸总是俯身给我一个道别的亲吻。
Dad would lean ever and kiss me goodbye.
②我靠在椅背上,闭起双眼。
I lean back in my chair and close my eyes.
③她正感到有些疲倦,因此很高兴可以靠在他
身上。
She was feeling tired,so she was glad to lean
against
him.
重点短语
1. search for
(1)search. . . for搜查……以寻找……
search sp. for sb. / sth.搜查某地寻找某人/
某物
search sb. for sth.搜某人的身寻找某物
(2)in search of寻找,寻求
You can use a directory service to search for people
on the Internet.
你可以利用目录服务在因特网上搜索人。
Police searched the area for clues.
警察在那一地带查找线索。
Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the
building.
参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。
He framed this question in three different ways in
search of an answer.
为了寻求答案,他以三种不同方式提出了这个问题。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Relief workers are still searching the collapsed
buildings for victims.
② (2023 ·高考全国甲卷) Obviously, if
precautions (预防)arent taken,grizzlies can
become troublesome, sometimes killing farm
animals or walking through yards in search of
food.
完成句子
③He has gone to a big city in search of / to
search for (寻找)a better job.
④He spent years searching for (寻找)his
hometown in the programs satellite pictures
.
2. burst out(+ doing)突然……起来
burst in / into闯入;突然破门而入
burst out crying / laughing}burst into tears / laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger勃然大怒
Everyone who heard it just burst out laughing when
he came out with it.
当他说出这句话时,听到的人都大笑起来。
She burst into tears and ran out of the kitchen.
她突然哭起来,跑出了厨房。
Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击
。
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Q巧学助记
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①One minute she burst into tears (tear)and
the next minute she burst out laughing
(laugh). We just couldnt catch her mood at any
moment.
完成句子
② Dont burst into (突然闯入)my room
without knocking!
③On hearing the joke,we burst into laughter /
burst out laughing (突然笑起来)
.
3. be dressed in穿着……(衣服)
(1)dress sb. / oneself给某人/自己穿衣
dress up as打扮成
(2)get dressed in. . .穿……(动作)
He was dressed in white from head to toe.
他从头到脚穿了一身白色。
They have organized games and the staff dress up as
clowns.
他们已经组织了游戏,工作人员打扮成小丑。
I shall dress myself and walk to the fair where the
crowd is thick.
我要穿好衣服,走到人群拥挤的市场里去。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Yes,the employees
dressed up as movie characters,and every
customer received a discount card.
完成句子
②穿靴子的女孩是演员。
The girl dressed in boots is an actress.
③穿着时髦的衣服,她看起来完全不同,像个电影
明星。
Dressed in fashionable clothes,she looks
totally different,
like a movie star.
重点句式
1. The childrens adventure takes them through many magical places before they at last find the
Blue Bird in a most unexpected place.
孩子们的探险把他们带到许多神奇的地方,最后他们在一个最意想不到的地方找到了青鸟。(教
材P20)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个复合句。主句是The childrens
adventure takes. . .,before引导的是时间状语从
句,意为“……之后才……”。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we
saw lands.
我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
Z 知识拓展
before作连词,常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时
间,译法灵活。
(1)还没来得及……就……
Before I could get in a word,he had
measured me.
我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。
(2)在……之前
How time flies!Two weeks has gone by before
we know it.
时间过得真快啊!不知不觉两周过去了。
(3)(不久)就……
John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for
his new job.
约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做
好准备。
(4)趁着……(还没有)
Youd better take the dictionary before he
changes his mind.
趁着他还没有改变主意,你最好把字典拿走
。
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H活学活用
完成句子
①用不了多久我们就会再见面的。
It wont be long before we meet again .
②她还没来得及迈步,就听见一声巨响。
Before she could move ,she heard a loud
noise.
2. you will see him every time you go to the window. . .
你每次走到窗口都会看到他……(教材P21)
J 句式剖析
这是一个主从复合句。主句是you will see him;
every time意为“每次”,是名词词组,可用作连词,
引导时间状语从句。
Every time I meet him,he always looks thoughtful.
每次我见他,他看起来总是一副若有所思的样子。
Every time I was in trouble,he would come to
help me.
每当我处于困境时,他都会来帮助我。
Z 知识拓展
除every time外,下列名词词组也可以引导时间状
语从句:
(1)the first / second time第一次/第二次
(2)(the)last time / (the)next time上次/下次
(3)any time任何时候
(4)the moment / minute / instant (= as soon as)
—……就……
(5)the day / the week / the year那一天/那一周/那
一年
I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it
第一次看到这个图书馆时,我就喜欢上了它。
H活学活用
完成句子
①(2023·高考全国甲卷) The first time (第一
次)we stayed there,we heard the chug chug
chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill
toward us.
② Every time (每次)I meet her,she is always
wearing a broad smile.
③He told me the news the moment / the minute /
the instant / as soon as (一……就……)he
saw me.
④ Any time (任何时候)you are in trouble,
you can turn to me.
⑤ Next time / The next time (下次)you come
here,do remember to take your lovely daughter
with you.
难句解析
1. They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up
to TYLTYL with hand outstretched.
J 句式分析
句中who引导 定语从句 修饰the one;with
hand outstretched表伴随。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
2. The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth,but
in simple things that are found in family life,and in acts of friendship and kindness.
J 句式分析
句中含有 that 引导的表语从句,在表语从句
中,“that are found in family life”为that引导的
定语从句 ,修饰simple things。表语从句中的
“not. . . but. . .”连接了两个并列的介词结构,意
为“不是……而是……”。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The house is crammed (挤满)with priceless
furniture and works of art.
2. In remote regions,the air is pure (纯净的)
and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.
3. Obviously,its absurd (荒唐的)to believe
that the earth goes round the moon.
4. I looked at his thin face with its almost transparent
(透明的)skin.
5. She walked slowly, leaning (倚,靠)on her sons
arm.
6. People instinctively (本能地)notice other
people right away when they come into view.
7. A week by the sea is a luxury (奢侈)they
can no longer afford.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Often the pairings of books and settings have been
purely (pure)accidental.
2. It is not surprising that young people are likely to
burst out ,particularly when there are reasons
to do so.
3. This month millions of American kids can forget
about classroom bells and set off / out for
grandparents homes, sleepaway camps and
lifeguard stands.
4. It does point out that many parents still limit
electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
5. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also
set off the Montgomery bus boycott.
6. While working (work),I realised how hard it
was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
7. If the new safety system had been put (put)to
use,the accident would never have happened.
8. Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle
Toms Cabin while cooking (cook).
9. They have been searching for their lost dog
since it was lost.
10. There were men,women and small children,some
dressed in rags.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go up to,be pleased with,all the time,burst out,
be crammed with,rush into,dressed in,vote for,
search for,set off
1. Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you
begin to doubt something and search for an
answer,you will learn.
2. Our class president went up to Cambridge at
the age of 15 to study chemistry.
3. To my surprise,I found my nephew dressed in
a strange and funny shirt.
4. Anxious all the time ,I was unable to keep
focused for more than an hour at a time.
5. The students tried their best to do the task and the
teacher was pleased with their performance.
6. Jack fell down when he rushed into the
classroom to take a course.
7. On hearing the news that he wasnt be admitted
into a key university,he burst out crying.
8. The street was crammed with traffic and so I
abandoned my rickshaw and walked back to the
hotel.
9. Little Tom and his father for America
last week,and arrived there this morning.
10. People not only cast online votes themselves,but
also urge others to vote for competitions like
the “Most Beautiful Teacher”and the “Cutest
Baby”.
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
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难句解析
1.真正的主语 宾语
我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道,赚大钱并不总是给
他们带来快乐,看起来与众不同也不会使一个人显得
不正常!
2.表语 非限制性定语 thoughts and messages
尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是《相约星
期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的,
其中许多都是重复的。
3.让步状语 宾语 定语 something
虽然这本书不是我最喜欢的,但我还是建议大家读一
读——毕竟,这本书有点与众不同!
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. weaken 2. possession 3. widespread 4. recognition
5. pessimistic 6. anticipate 7. abnormal
Ⅱ. 1. weaken 2. charging 3. possession 4. to
5. recognition 6. through 7. to 8. had been
Ⅲ. 1. be reunited with 2. is made up of 3. after all 4. get
through 5. has gone through
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. phrase 2. fee 3. cooperate;cooperation;cooperative;
cooperator
Ⅱ. 1.总的来说;一般来说 2.传递 3.最后,最终
4.坚持 5.与……合作 6. put all ones efforts into
7. graduate from 8. in order to 9. lose weight 10. as soon
as possible
Ⅲ. making him the oldest university graduate in the country
Ⅳ. am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词
have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词
get +过去分词
过去完成时
一般将来时
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①in / on ②with ③cooperation ④cooperating with
重点短语
1.①working ②rolled ③stay ④is
⑤would work extra hours rather than be reunited with
⑥would rather work extra hours than be reunited with
⑦prefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with
2.①come true ②has come true ③has been realized
④has realized
重点句式
1.①to get ②so that;couldnt ③in order not
2.①(should)go ②using ③(should)wait ④was
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. are called 2. was needed 3. be chosen 4. is driven
5. be employed 6. was informed 7. has been expressed
8. had been digested 9. have been employed 10. is
considered 11. have been installed 12. be provided
13. being sighted 14. be used 15. been used
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. on 2. by 3. with 4. cooperation 5. in 6. does
Ⅱ. 1. has increased from 1. 2 million to 2. will come true
3. the small room less so 4. is on the increase
Ⅲ. 1. will be frightened away 2. have been taken 3. is
being discussed 4. was bought for 5. are heard to sing
6. must be operated 7. were taught by the teacher 8. can be
completed by them
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. absurd 2. lean 3. Madame 4. stroke 5. despair
6. luxury 7. pure;purely;purify;purity 8. instinctively;
instinct;instinctive
Ⅱ. 1.挤满着 2.穿着 3.向……道别 4.立刻
5.对……满意 6. be composed of / be made up of 7. refer
to 8. vote for 9. in search of / search for 10. to the point
11. burst out laughing
Ⅲ. 1. with hand outstretched
2. every time you go to the window
3. so very kind as to give him back to us
Ⅳ.(一)Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to
search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain.
Tyltyls pet bird cured his neighbours disease.
(二)1. B 2. C 3. A
(三)1. have been searching 2. laughing 3. with 4. magical
5. While 6. it 7. who 8. instinctively 9. hesitation
10. a
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①lean ever ②lean back ③lean against
重点短语
1.①for ②in ③in search of / to search for
④searching for
2.① tears;laughing ②burst into ③ burst into laughter /
burst out laughing
3.①as ②dressed in boots ③Dressed
重点句式
1.①before we meet again ②Before she could move
2. ① The first time ② Every time ③ the moment / the
minute / the instant / as soon as ④ Any time ⑤ Next
time / The next time
难句解析
1.定语从句 他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后,
一个头领模样的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。
2. that 定语从句 该剧的中心思想是,幸福不是从财富
等奢侈品中寻求,而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及
友谊和善良的举动中寻求。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. crammed 2. pure 3. absurd 4. transparent
5. leaning 6. instinctively 7. luxury
Ⅱ. 1. purely 2. out 3. off / out 4. out 5. off 6. working
7. had been put 8. cooking 9. for 10. in
Ⅲ. 1. search for 2. went up to 3. dressed in 4. all the
time 5. was pleased with 6. rushed into 7. burst out
8. was crammed with 9. set off 10. vote for
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a summary
核心词汇
1. be beneficial to 2. in terms of 3. generate employment
4. in addition 5. pay more attention to
句式升级
要点1:Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of
not only every individual but also the overall planet.
要点2:It can also help create jobs and keep people
employed,generating employment.
要点3:Charities and community groups can help those in
need through peoples recycling of goods.
要点4:We should also pay more attention to the problem of
ewaste.
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