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“concerned with how many people like their
posts”,suggesting a “need”for social
recognition (recognize) that gets stronger the
older they become.
6. Who knew that so many years later I would look to
Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to get through my
own cancer experience?
7.—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a
long life?
—Living every day to the full,definitely.
8. Marys description of the party was so vivid that I
felt as if I had been (be)there.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.那些与亲人分离的孩子以后将与他们的亲人
团聚。
Those separated from relatives will later be
reunited with their families.
2.因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦想组成,所以
我们可以通过努力实现自己的梦想来帮助实现
中国梦。
Since Chinese dream is made up of every
ordinary peoples dreams,we can help realize
Chinese dream by striving to make our own dreams
come true.
3.别怪他打碎那个花瓶,他毕竟还是小孩子。
Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after
all he is a child.
4.就好书而论,关键不是看你(能)读完多少本,
而是要看你能把多少本变成自己的东西。
In the case of good books,the point is not to see
how many of them you can get through ,but
how many you can make your own.
5.在她经历了这一切之后还能保持满脸笑容的原
因是她乐观。
The reason why she can keep smiling after what
she has gone through is that she is
optimistic.
请同学们认真完成练案[5
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Section Ⅱ Using language
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. phrase n.成语,习语;警句
2. fee n.工作酬金,服务费
3. cooperate v.合作;协作→ cooperation
n.合作→ cooperative adj. 合作的→
cooperator n.合作者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. in general
2. pass on
3. at the end
4. stick to
5. cooperate with
6. 全力以赴
7. 从……毕业
8. 为了
9. 减肥
10. 尽快
Ⅲ.经典句式
现在分词作结果状语
In China,a man from Jiangsu Province graduated
from university at the age of 88, making him the
oldest university graduate in the country .
在中国,一位来自江苏省的男子88岁大学毕业,
成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。
Ⅳ.语法探究
感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题
1. This all changes when he is reunited with his
favourite college professor,Morrie Schwartz.
2. On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by
a severe illness. . .
3. After finishing it,I feel I have been given a
deeper insight the world and can see things from
a different point of view.
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4. While we are living,we tend to get distracted by
unimportant things,such as gathering material
possessions.
5. Reading this book made me feel as if Id been
woken up from a long sleep. . .
6. A box of tissues will be needed to get through
this book!
一般现在时的被动语态由“ am / is / are +动词
的过去分词 ”构成,如句1;现在进行时的被动语
态的构成是“am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去
分词”,如句2;现在完成时的被动语态由“ have /
has + been +动词的过去分词 ”构成,如句3;“
get +过去分词 ”也可表示被动,如句4; 过去
完成时 的被动语态由“had + been +及物动词的
过去分词”构成,如句5; 一般将来时 的被动
语态的构成是“will + be +及物动词的过去分词”,
如句6
。
+ 5 6 7 8 9
核心词汇
cooperate v.合作,协作
(1)cooperate in / on. . .在……方面合作
cooperate with. . .与……合作
cooperate to do sth.合作做某事
(2)cooperation n.合作
They had cooperated closely in the planning of the
project.
他们曾密切合作,共同规划这一项目。
The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
这两个组同意相互协作。
Sometimes I tell my children to cooperate to solve a
problem.
有时候,我告诉我的孩子们要合作来解决问题。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① They had cooperated closely in / on the
planning of the project.
②He expressed his strong desire to cooperate
with us.
③His ambition is to strengthen the cooperation
(cooperate)with the big company.
完成句子
④Jane participates in cooperating with (与……
合作)
our company.
重点短语
1. rather than而不是;与其,不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)
would do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth. }
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……
也不做……
He decided to rely on himself rather than seek help
from his friends.
他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。
Id like to cooperate with him rather than you.
我想跟他合作,而不是跟你合作。
He would lose all his possessions rather than do such
kind of things.
= He would rather lose all his possessions than do
such kind of things.
= He prefers to lose all his possessions rather than do
such kind of things.
他宁愿失去他所有的财产也不愿做这种事。
X学法点拨
(1)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语
动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数
上保持一致。
You rather than I are going camping.
要去野营的是你,而不是我。
(2)rather than连接两个不定式时,第二个不定式
的to可以省略。但是rather than位于句首时,
通常跟不带to的不定式。
He decided to quit rather than accept the new
rules.
他决定辞职而不接受新规定。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①What we expect from you is working hard rather t
han
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hardly working (work).
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find
them prepared differently—more dumpling and
less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand
rather than rolled (roll).
③Rather than stay (stay)here,I prefer to
leave.
④I think it is the manager,rather than the workers,
that is (be)to blame.
一句多译
他宁愿加班也不愿去跟老朋友团聚。
⑤ He would work extra hours rather than be
reunited with his old friend.
⑥ He would rather work extra hours than be
reunited with his old friend.
⑦He prefers to work extra hours rather than be
reunited with
his old friend.
2. come true(愿望、梦想等)实现,成真
His dream of being reunited with his old friends
whom he had lost touch with came true.
他跟失去联系的老朋友团聚的梦想实现了。
X学法点拨
come true是系表结构,不能用于被动语态;realize
也可以作“实现”讲,是及物动词,后接宾语,可用
于被动语态。
His dream came true at last.
= His dream was realized at last.
= He realized his dream at last.
他的梦想最终实现了。
H活学活用
完成句子
①I just didnt know what to say,because I never
thought seeing my mother would ever come true
(实现).
一句多译
他通过努力工作实现了自己升职的梦想。
②His dream of getting promoted has come true
by working hard.
③ His dream of getting promoted has been
realized by working hard.
④ He has realized his dream of getting
promoted by working hard.
重点句式
1. you must face challenges in order to be successful
为了成功你必须面对挑战(教材P18)
J 句式剖析
in order to do意为“以便做……;为了做……”,引
导的短语在句中作目的状语。
In order to ensure success we must have a complete
and thorough plan.
为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
Z 知识拓展
(1)in order to = so as to,但so as to一般不用在句
首,其否定形式为in order / so as not to. . .
He listened to the teacher carefully in order / so as not
to miss a word.
为了不漏掉一个字,他仔细听老师讲课。
(2)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换
为so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句,从
句中常含有情态动词。
He bought a smartphone so as to / in order to study
online.
= He bought a smartphone in order that / so that he
can study online.
为了在线上学习,他买了一个智能手机。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① In order to get (get)more clicks,youd
better tell me which Chinese culture you
westerners prefer.
句式转换
He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let
the others hear what he was saying.
→②He told me the news in a low voice so that
the others couldnt hear what he was
saying.
→③He told me the news in a low voice in order
not
to let the others hear what he was saying.
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2. I suggest that. . .我建议……(教材P19)
J 句式剖析
I suggest是主句,that引导的是宾语从句。suggest
表示“建议”时,后面的that从句的谓语动词要用
(should)do虚拟语气形式。
When her mother suggested that she stay,Alice
willingly accepted.
当母亲建议她留下时,爱丽丝欣然接受了。
He suggested that these goods be packed off at once
in a special train.
他建议马上用专列运走这些货物。
Z 知识拓展
①suggest表示“建议;提议”,其后接动词时要用
动词的ing形式,而不用不定式。
I suggested holding a class meeting to discuss the
issue.
我建议召开班会讨论这个问题。
②表示“建议某人做某事”可用suggest sb. s
doing sth.。
Our English teacher suggested our handing in the
homework tomorrow.
我们的英语老师建议我们明天交作业。
③表示“暗示;表明;指出”等时,若后接that宾语
从句,通常用陈述语气。
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take
place on Sunday.
早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Some classmates suggest we (should)go
(go)to places of interest nearby.
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Start small. I suggest
using (use)a sketchbook (素描本)for small
studies.
③I suggest that we (should)wait (wait)a
while before we make any firm decisions.
④Her expression on the face suggested that she
was (be)
not satisfied with what we had done.
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复习被动语态
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决
定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主
语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说
它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语
是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时
动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词
be +及物动词的过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、
人称和数的变化。
English is taught in most schools.
大多数学校都教英语。
The children are not allowed to play on the
grass.
孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。
1.被动语态的构成
被动语态 构成 例句
一般
现在时
am / is / are +及物
动词的过去分词
We are given a lot of
homework to do.我们有
很多作业要做。
一般
过去时
was / were +及物
动词的过去分词
They were given a warm
welcome.他们受到热烈
的欢迎。
现在
进行时
am / is / are +
being +及物
动词的过去分词
The bridge is being
repaired at present.目前
大桥正在维修。
过去
进行时
was / were +
being +及物
动词的过去分词
They told me that the
case was being
investigated.他们告诉我
案子正在调查。
现在
完成时
have / has been +及
物动词的过去分词
The documents for which
they were searching have
been recovered.
他们寻找的文件已经找
到了。
过去
完成时
had been +及物
动词的过去分词
He asked if Mary had
been sent to hospital.他
问玛丽是否已被送进
医院
。
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将来时
will / shall be +
及物动词的过
去分词
Check carefully,so any
mistakes will be caught.
仔细检查一遍,把所有
错误都找出来。
过去
将来时
would / should be +
及物动词的过
去分词
He knew he would be
punished for it.他知道他
会为此受到惩罚。
2.被动语态的用法
(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者
没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
Every classroom in this school is being equipped
with a new TV set.
在这所学校里,每间教室都正在装备一台新
的电视机。
Give blood if you can and many lives will be
saved.
如果可以的话,请献一点血,很多生命将会因
此而获救。
(2)为了强调动作的承受者时。
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
要求参观者不可触摸展品。
(3)出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执
行者时。
You are said to be active recently.
据说你最近很活跃。
It is reported that they will come to our city for a
visit.
据报道,他们要来我们城市访问。
3.含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be
+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如:
You might be asked to speak at the meeting.
可能请你在会上发言。
Whenever (they are)known,such facts should
be reported.
这类情况一旦发现就要报告。
All the above items can be obtained from our
office.
所有上述资料可向我们办公室索取。
Something must be done to stop these accidents.
必须采取某种措施以防止这些事故。
These books may be appreciated better by older
children.
年龄稍大的孩子可能更会喜欢这些书。
4.短语动词的被动语态
“动词+介词或副词”构成的短语动词,以及
“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词,在被动语
态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。如:
A man who is much talked about is always very
attractive.
被谈论多的人经常很有吸引力。
Many interesting experiments are carried out in
our laboratory.
我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。
5.关于“get +过去分词”
在英语口语中,有时可用“get +过去分词”构
成被动语态。如:
I got dressed as quickly as I could.我尽快穿上
衣服。
I wasnt surprised she got elected after all the
efforts she had made.
她尽了一切努力之后,当选了,这不使我感到
奇怪。
We got delayed because of the holiday traffic.
因为节日交通阻塞,所以我们被耽误了。
I tried to find my way round London without a
map and got lost.
我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。
注:“get +过去分词”这种结构比较常见的搭
配有get arrested,get caught,get confused,get
delayed,get divorced,get dressed,get drowned,get
drunk,get elected,get engaged,get hit,get killed,get
lost,get married,get stuck等。
6.主动形式表示被动意义
(1)有些系动词,如:taste,sound,prove,feel,
look,smell,remain,appear等本身含有被动意义。
They often eat in that restaurant because the
food there tastes delicious.
他们常到那家菜馆吃饭,因为那里的饭菜
可口。
What he said at the meeting proved true.
他在会上说的话被证明是真的。
(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,如:
read,write,sell,open,shut,begin,wash,wear,cut,
lock,play,drive,dry等。这类动词后面常接一个
修饰语。
The coat dries easily.这件外套干得很快。
Books of this kind sell well.这类书很畅销
。
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语法达标训练
单句语法填空
1. The parts of a museum open to the public are
called (call)galleries or rooms.
2. And,as more children were born,more food
was needed (need).
3. The artist was sure he would be chosen
(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece
to the emperors chief minister,the old man
laughed.
4. This aging of the population is driven (drive)
by two factors.
5.(2023·高考全国甲卷)Carson proves that a
simple lyric form that has been passed down
through the ages can still be employed
(employ) today to draw attention to important
truths.
6.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)I was informed
(inform)that I won the first prize in the writing
contest and that there would be an award
presentation in two days.
7. The opinion that learning is a lifelong process
has been expressed (express) by education
experts throughout the years.
8. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The plants and
animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food
and began to eat it!Within weeks,it all had
been digested (digest),and all that was left
was pure water.
9. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations
have been employed (employ)only since the
mid1980s, and are expensive to perform
consistently over a large area.
10.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey,she is
more confused about why her act is considered
(consider)a big deal.
11. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals
will have been installed (install)by 2022
for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
12.(2023·1月浙江高考卷)When youre riding
on trains,you wont be provided (provide)
with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an
overnight one.
13.(2023·高考全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand
their range into places where they havent been
seen in a century or more,theyre increasingly
being sighted (sight)by humans.
14.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When he got older,
John started to wonder if this process could be
used (use)to clean up the messes people were
making.
15.(2023·1 月浙江高考卷)I parked my car
outside the farm and walked past a milking house
which had apparently not been used (use)in
many years.
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. He has written a note asking me to pass on
his thanks.
2.(2024·天津南开区模考)With the development
of economy,our income has increased by
10% recently.
3. Participating in extracurricular activities enables
us to learn to cooperate with fellow students.
4. They hoped the new venture would further the
cause of cultural cooperation (cooperate)in
Europe.
5.(2024·江苏扬州月考)There is a sharp increase
in the number of Internet users in recent years.
6. Paul spends at least as much time playing as he
does (do)studying.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这个城市的人口已从120万增加到了180万。
The population of the city has increased from
1. 2 million to 1. 8 million.(increase v.)
2.她要进入这所名牌大学学习的梦想就要实现了。
Her dream to enter the famous university will
come true .(come true)
3.士兵们仔细搜查了大房间,但没那么仔细搜查
小房间。
The soldiers searched the big room carefully,but
the small room less so .(so
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4.随着中国的发展,对普通话课程的需求也在增加。
With Chinas development, the demand for
Putonghua lessons is on the increase .
(increase n.)
Ⅲ.句式转换(用被动语态)
1.(2023·黑龙江哈师大附中期末)When you are
out in nature,it is important to speak softly,or you
will frighten the animals away.
When you are out in nature,it is important to
speak softly,or the animals will be frightened
away by you.
2. In order to stop air pollution,the government has
taken a lot of measures.
A lot of measures have been taken by the
government in order to stop air pollution.
3. We are discussing how to spend the summer
holiday now.
How to spend the summer holiday is being
discussed by us now.
4. Her mother bought her a computer.
A computer was bought for her by her
mother.
5. I hear the students in Class 7 sing the English song
every day.
The students in Class 7 are heard to sing the
English song every day by me.
6. We must operate this machine with care.
This machine must be operated with care
by us.
7. The teacher taught students to regard difficulties as
the wealth of life.
Students were taught by the teacher to regard
difficulties as the wealth of life.
8. They can complete the work in two hours.
The work can be completed by them in two
hours.
请同学们认真完成练案[6
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Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的
2. v.倚,靠
3. n.夫人,太太,女士
4. v.轻抚,抚摸
5. n.绝望
6. n.奢华,奢侈
7. adj.纯净的,洁净的→ purely
adv.完全地;纯粹地→ purify v.净化;使纯
净→ purity n.纯洁
8. adv.本能地→ instinct n.本
能;直觉→ instinctive adj.本能的;天性的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. be crammed with
2. be dressed in
3. say goodbye to
4. straight away
5. be pleased with
6. 由……组成
7. 参考;指的是
8. 为……投票
9. 寻找
10. 切中要点
11. 突然大笑起来
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. with复合结构
They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then
the one who appears to be the chief goes up to
TYLTYL with hand outstretched .
他们欢快地围着孩子们跳舞,然后那个似乎是
头儿的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。
2. every time引导时间状语从句
You will see him every time you go to the
window . . .
你每次走到窗户边都会看到他……
3. so. . . as to do. . .如此……以至于……
If any of you should find him,would you be so
very kind as to give him back to us ?
如果你们中有人能找到他,你们能把他还给我
们吗
?
!%#
难句解析
1.真正的主语 宾语
我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道,赚大钱并不总是给
他们带来快乐,看起来与众不同也不会使一个人显得
不正常!
2.表语 非限制性定语 thoughts and messages
尽管它得到了广泛的认可,但我的第一印象是《相约星
期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的,
其中许多都是重复的。
3.让步状语 宾语 定语 something
虽然这本书不是我最喜欢的,但我还是建议大家读一
读——毕竟,这本书有点与众不同!
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. weaken 2. possession 3. widespread 4. recognition
5. pessimistic 6. anticipate 7. abnormal
Ⅱ. 1. weaken 2. charging 3. possession 4. to
5. recognition 6. through 7. to 8. had been
Ⅲ. 1. be reunited with 2. is made up of 3. after all 4. get
through 5. has gone through
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. phrase 2. fee 3. cooperate;cooperation;cooperative;
cooperator
Ⅱ. 1.总的来说;一般来说 2.传递 3.最后,最终
4.坚持 5.与……合作 6. put all ones efforts into
7. graduate from 8. in order to 9. lose weight 10. as soon
as possible
Ⅲ. making him the oldest university graduate in the country
Ⅳ. am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词
have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词
get +过去分词
过去完成时
一般将来时
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①in / on ②with ③cooperation ④cooperating with
重点短语
1.①working ②rolled ③stay ④is
⑤would work extra hours rather than be reunited with
⑥would rather work extra hours than be reunited with
⑦prefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with
2.①come true ②has come true ③has been realized
④has realized
重点句式
1.①to get ②so that;couldnt ③in order not
2.①(should)go ②using ③(should)wait ④was
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. are called 2. was needed 3. be chosen 4. is driven
5. be employed 6. was informed 7. has been expressed
8. had been digested 9. have been employed 10. is
considered 11. have been installed 12. be provided
13. being sighted 14. be used 15. been used
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. on 2. by 3. with 4. cooperation 5. in 6. does
Ⅱ. 1. has increased from 1. 2 million to 2. will come true
3. the small room less so 4. is on the increase
Ⅲ. 1. will be frightened away 2. have been taken 3. is
being discussed 4. was bought for 5. are heard to sing
6. must be operated 7. were taught by the teacher 8. can be
completed by them
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. absurd 2. lean 3. Madame 4. stroke 5. despair
6. luxury 7. pure;purely;purify;purity 8. instinctively;
instinct;instinctive
Ⅱ. 1.挤满着 2.穿着 3.向……道别 4.立刻
5.对……满意 6. be composed of / be made up of 7. refer
to 8. vote for 9. in search of / search for 10. to the point
11. burst out laughing
Ⅲ. 1. with hand outstretched
2. every time you go to the window
3. so very kind as to give him back to us
Ⅳ.(一)Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to
search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain.
Tyltyls pet bird cured his neighbours disease.
(二)1. B 2. C 3. A
(三)1. have been searching 2. laughing 3. with 4. magical
5. While 6. it 7. who 8. instinctively 9. hesitation
10. a
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①lean ever ②lean back ③lean against
重点短语
1.①for ②in ③in search of / to search for
④searching for
2.① tears;laughing ②burst into ③ burst into laughter /
burst out laughing
3.①as ②dressed in boots ③Dressed
重点句式
1.①before we meet again ②Before she could move
2. ① The first time ② Every time ③ the moment / the
minute / the instant / as soon as ④ Any time ⑤ Next
time / The next time
难句解析
1.定语从句 他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后,
一个头领模样的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。
2. that 定语从句 该剧的中心思想是,幸福不是从财富
等奢侈品中寻求,而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及
友谊和善良的举动中寻求。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. crammed 2. pure 3. absurd 4. transparent
5. leaning 6. instinctively 7. luxury
Ⅱ. 1. purely 2. out 3. off / out 4. out 5. off 6. working
7. had been put 8. cooking 9. for 10. in
Ⅲ. 1. search for 2. went up to 3. dressed in 4. all the
time 5. was pleased with 6. rushed into 7. burst out
8. was crammed with 9. set off 10. vote for
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing a summary
核心词汇
1. be beneficial to 2. in terms of 3. generate employment
4. in addition 5. pay more attention to
句式升级
要点1:Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of
not only every individual but also the overall planet.
要点2:It can also help create jobs and keep people
employed,generating employment.
要点3:Charities and community groups can help those in
need through peoples recycling of goods.
要点4:We should also pay more attention to the problem of
ewaste.
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