内容正文:
Ⅲ. 1. not only;but also 2. cannot help but see
3. there is no going back 4. its unlikely that
Ⅳ.(一)D
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
(三)1. poems 2. Paths 3. on 4. what 5. is 6. to
choose 7. looking 8. mixture 9. but 10. regretfully
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to complete ②Alternatively ③alternatives
2.①出现,发生 ②(由……)引起 ③起立 ④had arisen
⑤arose / rose;raise ⑥raise;rise / arise
3. ① circumstances ② Under / In ③ under / in the
circumstances ④ did I expect ⑤ if circumstances
permit / allow
重点短语
1.①think ②being moved ③ improve ④ it ⑤couldnt
help wondering / couldnt help but wonder
2.①be based ②basic ③Basically ④on
3.①ranging ②ranged from 10 to 16 ③a wide range of
4.①of ②in ③resulting
5.①turned up ②turned away ③turned in ④turned out
6.①looking back on ②be looked down on ③to ④up
⑤back ⑥into
重点句式
①are ②presents ③Not only am ④Not only;but also;
was ⑤Not only do they look beautiful
难句解析
1.状语 主语从句 表语从句 无论我们的选择是大是
小,它们都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会带来某种
结果。
2.让步状语 主语从句 虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再
探索另一条路,但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性
微乎其微。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. qualified 2. fluency 3. shift 4. alternative
5. symbolize 6. arose 7. complex 8. circumstances
9. mixture 10. affection
Ⅱ. 1. to;smile 2. qualification 3. to insist 4. for
5. alternatively 6. from 7. circumstances 8. mixture
9. with / and 10. attachment;attached 11. attached
12. purchasing 13. of 14. to go 15. convincing
Ⅲ. 1. serve as 2. turn down 3. as opposed to 4. look back
on 5. on a daily basis
Ⅳ. 1. What you must do right now is see a doctor.
2. we have no alternative but to take some hard measures
3. under / in no circumstances shall we
4. Parents attach much importance to education
SectionⅣ Writing—Writing an application letter
核心词汇
1. introduce oneself to sb. 2. be ready to help others
3. succeed in doing. . . 4. keep in touch with 5. take. . .
into account / consideration 6. at your earliest convenience
连词成句
1. apply for the project
2. to help more children
3. not only help them acquire;but also help them exploit knowledge
4. Taking the project fund into account / consideration
句式升级
1. Im writing to you to apply for the project,which will offer
me an opportunity to help more children.
2. In the meantime,Ill help them acquire a correct outlook on
life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.
组句成篇
参考范文:
Dear Chairman,
Im writing to you to apply for the project,which will
offer me an opportunity to help more children.
First,Ill introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua,a Senior 2
student at Jinan No. 1 High School. Im always ready to help
others in my daily life. If I succeed in applying for it,Ill keep
in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters,
emails or meeting face to face. In the meantime,Ill help them
acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit
knowledge to change their fortune. Taking the project fund
into account,Ill divide it into two parts. One is used for their
tuition;the other is for their daily life.
Such is my plan. Im looking forward to your reply at your
earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. anticipate 2. widespread 3. weaken;weak;weakness
4. pessimistic;pessimism;optimistic 5. possession;possess
6. abnormal;normal 7. recognition;recognize
Ⅱ. 1. be reunited with 2. look out for 3. far from 4. make
the most of 5. be made up of 6. lose touch with 7. keep
in touch with 8. to the full
Ⅲ. 1. On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a
severe illness
2. While we are living
3. Its up to us to find out
4. as if Id been woken up from a long sleep
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. which 2. is filled 3. bravery 4. what 5. on
6. It 7. to find 8. messages 9. based 10. keeping
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①weaknesses ②in ③weaken
2.①be pessimistic about ②be too optimistic about
③more optimistic
3.①It ②having ③to anticipate
4.①possession ②possession ③in possession of ④takes
possession of ⑤in the possession of
5.①was recognized ②recognized ③recognition
重点短语
1.①have done;from ②being ③far (away)from ④So
far ⑤As far as I know ⑥by far
2.①to help ②made ③of ④of
3.①熬过(困难或不快的时期) ②顺利通过(考试等)
③完成,处理 ④穿过,通过 ⑤ get through ⑥ get
down to ⑦get through ⑧get along with
4.①lose touch with
②get in touch with;havent been in touch with
③out of touch with
④keep / stay in touch with their parents
重点句式
1.①适合 ②多达 ③正在做 ④胜任
2.①were ②had done ③were ④trying ⑤waiting for
3.①whom ②which ③
all of whom
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Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余
选项)
as opposed to,qualify for,arise from,look back on,
on a daily basis,serve as,turn down
1. Small towns in South India serve as economic
and cultural centers for the surrounding villages.
2. Never turn down a job that you think is too
small because you dont know where it can lead.
3. They use fresh fish, as opposed to fish that
has been frozen.
4.(2024·江西南昌检测)Whenever I look
back on those days as a child,I really hope to
spare more time to accompany my father.
5.(2024·河南开封期末)It is of great significance
to practise English on a daily basis .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你脸色真苍白。你现在必须做的是去看医生。
You look really pale. What you must do right
now is see a doctor .(不定式作表语)
2.该问题如此严重,以至于我们别无选择不得不
采取一些强硬措施。
So serious is this problem that we have no
alternative but to take some hard measures .
(alternative)
3.如电影所示,在任何情况下我们都不该对未来
失去信心。
As is shown in the movie, under / in no
circumstances shall we lose faith in the future.
(circumstance)
4.父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的
孩子那份无价的礼物。
Parents attach much importance to education .
They will do their best to give their children that
priceless gift.(attach)
请同学们认真完成练案[3
]
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter
C D E @ F )
写作指导
申请信是书信的一种,主要以介绍个人情况
为主,包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业
余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。一般说
来,作文中会涉及以下几点:
(1)说明信息的来源。比如从报上得知或经
朋友介绍等;
(2)介绍个人情况,包括自己的工作经历、个
人专长及个人爱好等;
(3)表达自己对申请对象的期盼;
(4)用简明的句子表明自己的能力及奋斗目
标。在写作申请信时,还要注意:语气要诚挚友
好,千万不要表现出强求的意思,诸如must,
should等一类词语尽量少出现;对于申请的内容
和原因应尽量写清楚;期望得到回复的心情一定
要表达出来,诸如“I would be grateful if you could. . .”
一类的句式用在申请信上是再合适不过的。
常用表达
1.说明应聘原因常用语
(1)I learned from sb. / the newspaper that your
company wanted to. . .
(2)I was told that. . .
(3)I have just read in the newspaper that your
company needs a. . .
(4)I am writing to inquire opportunities for. . .
(5)I am writing to you to inquire if there would
be any position available for me to work as a. . .
(6)I am writing to apply for the job / post /
position.
(7)I have learned from your advertisement that
a. . . is wanted in your company.
2.介绍个人优势常用语
(1) Now I would like to introduce myself
to you.
(2)My name is Tom aged 16 / who is a 16year
old boy.
(3)I graduated from. . . in 2015.
(4)I like / am fond of swimming,singing and
dancing in my spare / free time.
(5)
I work hard and I can get along / on well with
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others.
(6)I am good at English and especially my
spoken / oral English is fairly / quite good.
(7)I master English and I can talk to foreigners
in English freely / fluently.
(8)I am currently studying. . .
(9)I would be interested in. . .
(10)My main specialization is. . .
3.表示感谢及请求常用语
(1)Thank you for your consideration of my
application.
(2)If you agree with me,Ill work hard and try
to be a. . .
(3)I am available for interview.
(4)I am looking forward to hearing from you.
(5)If you agree with me,please write to me or
phone me. My telephone number is. . .
(6)I am writing to you in the hope that I may
obtain an opportunity / a chance to. . .
(7)I would like to apply for the position that
your company offers to me.
(8)Thank you for considering my application
and I am looking forward to your early reply.
(9)I greatly appreciate any of your favourable
consideration of my application.
(10)I would be very grateful if you could
consider my application and could send me about. . .
实战演练
假如你是山东济南第一中学(Jinan No. 1
High School)的李华,想申请一个扶贫项目帮助贫
困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事,写一封英文申
请信。注意:词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不
计入总词数。
启事:国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶
贫项目,以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将
获得项目经费5,000元。
有意者请来信告知:
1.你个人的基本情况;
2.你对申请项目的基本设想;
3.项目经费的使用计划。
联系方式:2020 hope@ icf. org
审题谋篇
【审题】
1.确定文体:应用文;
2.主体时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
3.主体人称:第一人称。
【谋篇】
第一段:说明写信目的——申请扶贫项目;
第二段:介绍个人情况、申请项目的设想、经
费使用计划;
第三段:表达期望。
遣词造句
【核心词汇】
1.向某人自我介绍
2.乐于助人
3.成功做……
4.和……保持联系
5.考虑到……
6.在你方便时
【连词成句】
1.我写信给你是为了申请这个项目。(apply for)
Im writing to you to apply for the project .
2.这将给我一个帮助更多孩子的机会。(to do作
定语)
This will offer me an opportunity to help more
children .
3.同时,我会帮助他们树立正确的人生观,帮助他
们利用知识改变命运。(not only. . . but also)
In the meantime,Ill not only help them
acquire a correct outlook on life but also help
them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.
4.考虑到项目资金,我将把它分成两部分。(现在
分词作状语)
Taking the project fund into account /
consideration ,Ill divide it into two parts.
【句式升级】
1.把句1、2用定语从句连接起来。
2.把句3改为含有现在分词作状语的句子。
组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加
上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文
。
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Dear Chairman
,
Such is my plan. Im looking forward to your
reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
请同学们认真完成练案[4
]
阅读理解题型点拨(一)——细节理解题之直接信息题
命题透视
直接信息题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选
项信息几乎一样的短语或句子,考题常常针对文
中某一特定的信息,比如时间、地点、人物、机构、
名称等来设题。因为这类信息多属表层信息,所
以题目难度一般不会太大,多见于应用文中。
方法点拨
题干定位法
题
干
定
位
法
第一步:认真审题,准确把握题目的问
题指向,
找准关键词
第三步:细读相关文段,结合选项进行
甄别筛选, 确定答案
第二步:迅速浏览文章,快速定位到文
章中的相关信息
┃┃典例剖析
■
(2020全国Ⅱ卷,A)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景观).
Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of
celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland
walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home
to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and
antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall
Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar - 29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30 -
17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15 - 16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
…
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworths inspirational
home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk
through his hillside garden and explore the riches of
the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and
relax in the café. Exhibitions,events and family
activities throughout the year.
Open:Daily,09:30 - 17:30 (last admission
17:00).
Town:Grasmere
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了湖区四个著名的
景点,包括公馆和花园、艺术馆与博物馆等,以及
馆内的展品信息、具体地址和开放时间等相关
信息。
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion &
Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? C
A. 09:30 - 17:30. B. 10:30 - 16:00.
C. 11:15 - 16:00. D. 12:00 - 16:30.
解析:C 细节理解题。根据题干中的
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens可定位至
文中介绍的第一个景点。根据Open部分中
House的开放信息“House:11:15 - 16:00
(15:00 in Oct).”可知,3月到9月期间,House
在周日到周四的开放时间为11:15 - 16:00。7
月在这个时间段内,故选C项。
2. Where should visitors go if they want to explore
Wordsworths life? D
A. Penrith. B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据题干中的
Wordsworths life可定位至文中介绍的第四个景
点——Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum。
根据本部分中的Town:Grasmere可知,该博物
馆位于格拉斯米尔,人们可以在这里探索华兹
华斯的生平。故选D项。
请同学们认真完成考案(一
)
! '