内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. boyhood 2. bullfighting 3. ultimately 4. backwards
5. ambition;ambitious 6. trainee;trainer;train;training
7. correspondent;correspond;correspondence 8. historical;
history;historic 9. detective;detect 10. dot;dotted
Ⅱ. 1. in the face of 2. take action 3. come ones way
4. in place 5. in this respect 6. by contrast 7. compared
to 8. in desperation 9. be forced to do sth. 10. take a leaf
out of ones book
Ⅲ. 1. having plans in place for the future 2. On leaving high
school 3. Having set himself this goal 4. to become a writer
of historical novels 5. so that he could focus on his“serious”
writing
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. what 2. the 3. ways 4. to write 5. based
6. which 7. originally 8. historical 9. best 10. success
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①ambitious ②for ③to marry ④to become
重点短语
1.①in ②faced ③to
④In the face of / Faced with
⑤lose face ⑥face to face
⑦look him in the face
2.①be taken ②in ③into ④took positive actions
⑤out of action
3.①setting ②persuading ③have been devoted
④himself ⑤devote yourself to / are devoted to
重点句式
1.①Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem
②whatever kind of music you like
③Whatever books you want to read
2. ① immediately / instantly / directly / once ② The moment /
instant / minute ③On / Upon hearing ④As soon as
⑤Hardly;when ⑥No sooner;than
3.①while ②While there are similarities ③While I was
walking ④while Xu Beihong was famous for
4.①so that we can interact with it ②so that we can have
③so that she could ④In order that
5.①so much;that ②so little rain ③such a little kitchen
难句解析
1.非限制性定语 同位语 正如我们许多人已经知道的
那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2.让步状语 非限制性定语 状语 尽管他的一些历史
小说已经出版,但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯
的故事相比,这些小说的成功算不了什么,他至今仍以
这部小说闻名。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. backwards 2. ultimately 3. detective 4. historical
5. ambition 6. boyhood 7. correspondent
Ⅱ. 1. fixed 2. ambitious;ambition 3. to be 4. for
5. working 6. to eat 7. entertaining 8. when 9. to
10. hearing
Ⅲ. 1. Whatever you can do 2. as the teacher tells you
3. as he did ten years ago 4. take action to reduce waste
5. On arriving home
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. admission;admit 2. participation;participate;participant
Ⅱ. 1. make up ones mind 2. pass up 3. put off
4. reject. . . out of hand 5.(对原先的决定)犹豫、产生怀
疑 6.权衡,仔细考虑 7.黎明 8.做出决定
Ⅲ. 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.过去进行时
4.现在完成时 5.现在完成进行时 6.过去完成时
7.一般将来时 8.将来进行时 9.将来完成时
课内要点探究
核心词汇
① admission ② to ③ stealing / having stolen ④ be
admitted to / into
重点短语
1. ① in ② on / upon ③ change his mind ④ made up
your mind
2.①Put off ②put up with ③put down ④put away
⑤put forward ⑥put through ⑦put out
重点句式
①what if ②Guess what ③So what ④Whats up /
What is the matter / Whats wrong
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. suits 2. taught 3. has remained 4. had discovered
5. have been helping 6. had had 7. has established
8. am doing 9. was standing 10. would win
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. to 2. buying 3.(should)be 4. as;recommendation
5. admission 6. stealing 7. in 8. with 9. demanding
10. to set
Ⅱ. 1. participate in 2. be admitted to 3. made up my mind
4. passed up 5. weigh up 6. put off
Ⅲ. 1.①I highly recommend that you read this book
②I highly recommend you to read this book
2. you have been admitted to Tsinghua University
3. The proposal was rejected out of hand
4. We had second thoughts about buying the house
5. What if my mum finds out
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. complex 2. commercial 3. alternative 4. arise
5. circumstance 6. thoughtful;thought 7. symbolize;
symbol;symbolic 8. mixture;mix 9. affection;affect
10. qualified;qualify;qualification 11. fluency;fluent
12. sincerely;sincere 13. refreshments;refresh
Ⅱ. 1. on a daily basis 2. arise from 3. result in
4. have. . . in common 5. in most circumstances 6. make
the right choice 7. turn down 8.代替;而不是 9.例如
10.申请 11.熟悉 12.对……
的深刻理解
—122—
书
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
Unit 1 Looking forwards
! " # $ % &
! " ' ( ) *
What Do Employers Want from Business Graduates?
Prospective employers have always expected businessschool graduates to possess a certain set of skills,
such as strategic thinking and problemsolving abilities. Today,employers are looking for even more—
technical expertise paired with interpersonal and intrapersonal(内在的)skills.
Soft skills like flexibility and teamwork are in high demand among employers. You can learn the
technical skills on the job or in school,but the soft skills are more challenging to get.
Market yourself as someone with soft skills. That can make you the type of employee that companies
want to hire and promote. Recent data in The Financial Times 2018 Skills Gap Study agrees that soft skills,
like the ability to work well in a team,were rated as “most important”by 64 percent of respondents.
During your businessschool experience,youll have the opportunity to build these skills as you work on
group projects,interact with teachers,and participate in internships(实习). When you reflect on your
personal and professional lives,the people who have mastered skills like communication,listening,and
cooperation are the people who stand out to you. And they stand out to prospective employers too.
But that doesnt mean that there arent other skills on the top of many companies wish lists. The skills
that employers have the most difficulty finding often have the most value in the marketplace. The first is
“combine”,which is the ability to combine and deal with information from multiple sources to solve complex
problems. The second is “organize”,or the ability to organize information to see relationships and to solve
multiple,interrelated problems. So these skills in high demand have great value in the hiring market.
!!"
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. n.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代
2. n.斗牛
3. adv.最后,最终
4. adv.向后;往回
5. n.追求,理想→ adj.有
野心的;有雄心的
6. trainee n.接受工作培训的人;实习生
→ trainer v.教练员→ train v.培训→
n.培训
7. n.通讯员,记者→ v.通
信;符合;相一致→ correspondence n.信
件;联系
8. historical adj.(有关)历史的→ history
n.历史→ historic adj.历史性的
9. detective n.私家侦探→ detect v.发现;
查明
10. dot n.点,小圆点→ dotted adj.有斑点
的;星罗棋布的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 面对
2. 采取行动
3. 发生在某人身上
4. 处于合适的位置
5. 在这方面
6. 相比之下
7. 和……相比
8. 绝望地;拼命地
9. 被迫做某事
10. 从书中接受教训;学某人的
样子;以某人为榜样
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.动名词短语作主语
As many of us already know, having plans in
place for the future is no guarantee that they will
become reality.
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样,为未来制定
计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2. on doing. . .一……就……
On leaving high school ,he joined a local
Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一毕业,他就进入了堪萨斯州当地的一家
报社做实习记者。
3.现在分词的完成式作状语
Having set himself this goal ,he wrote novels
and short stories based on his personal experiences
of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,
bullfighting and deepsea fishing,amongst others.
在为自己设定了这个目标后,他根据自己在第
一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等
方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇小说。
4.不定式作表语
But Doyles main ambition was to become a
writer of historical novels .
但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。
5. so that引导目的状语从句
In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous
detective in a novel published in 1893 so that
he could focus on his“serious”writing .
在绝望中,道尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀
死了这位著名的侦探,以便他能够专注于他的
“严肃”写作。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
Whats the main idea of the passage? A
A. Various possibilities for future development.
B. Different people do different jobs.
C. How to choose future jobs.
D. People should be optimistic about the future.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. What does the word “it” mean in the first
paragraph? D
A. Approaching the future.
B. Taking action.
C. The school we choose.
D. The future.
2. Which of the following statements about
Hemingway is TRUE? C
A. He wrote novels based on his imagination.
B. His novel The Old Man and the Sea
won the
!!#
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
Nobel Prize in Literature.
C. He is 40 years junior to Doyle.
D. After he was grownup,he intended to write.
3. Why did Doyle kill off the famous detective
Holmes in a novel published in 1893? B
A. He couldnt write because of his lack of
imagination.
B. Because he wanted to become known for his
historical novels.
C. Because the public was tired of the role.
D. Because as a doctor,he didnt want the role to
distract him.
4. Which one of the following is RIGHT about
Hemingway and Doyle? A
A. They both made great contributions to
literature.
B. They were both born in the same country.
C. They had the same interests and hobbies.
D. Their careers unfolded in the same way.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
As is known to all,what we have planned does
not necessarily agree with 1. we will
become. Lets take two famous authors Ernest
Hemingway and Conan Doyle for example. Although
they shared 2. same ambitious and
energetic approach to life,their careers unfolded
in contrasting
3. (way).
Born in 1899,Ernest Hemingway had the
ambition 4. (write ) from early
boyhood. On leaving high school,he first worked as a
trainee reporter in a local newspaper,and became
foreign correspondent. He wrote many novels and
short stories 5. (base)on his personal
experiences,among 6. The Old Man and
the Sea,won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
Born in Scotland in 1859,Arthur Conan Doyle
had 7. (original)worked as a doctor. But
his main ambition was to become a writer of
8. (history)novels. Although some of his
historical novels were published,what made him
9. (well)known to this day is the stories
of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes.
Both of them were ultimately successful,but
their paths to 10. (succeed)were very
different,their futures not necessarily turning out
exactly as they planned.
1 2 % & 3 4
1.个人、家庭及学校生活
take a fancy to. . .喜欢上/爱上……
have a taste / fancy for. . .喜好/喜欢……
be fond of. . .喜爱/喜欢……
be crazy about. . .对……着迷
have a (good)nose for. . .天生擅长寻找/识别……
an appetite for. . .对……的渴望
be in low / high spirits情绪低落/高涨
feel like. . .想要……
get along / on well with. . .与……相处得好
have a wonderful / good time玩得愉快
get out of bed起床
for the sake of. . .为了……起见
on behalf of. . .代表……
an enjoyable experience令人愉快的经历
2.生活方式及态度
adopt a healthy / green lifestyle采取健康/环保的生活方式
give in to. . .向……让步
cater to迎合,满足需要
go / be on a diet节食
stay up熬夜
on occasion(s)偶尔,有时
be active in (doing)sth.在(做)某事上积
极
be tolerant of. . .对……持宽容态度
be / get accustomed to习惯于
be casual about. . .对……无所谓
be superior to. . .比……好,优于……
form / develop a habit养成习惯
!!$
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
+ 5 6 7 8 9
核心词汇
ambition n.追求,理想
(1)be full of ambition充满野心
achieve ones ambition实现抱负
have an ambition to do sth.有做某事的野心
(2)ambitious adj.有抱负的;有野心的
be ambitious for sb. / sth.对某人/某事抱有极
大的期待
When he was a young lawyer he was full of
ambition.
他年轻时当律师,充满雄心壮志。
Great knowledge,experience and wisdom will
help a man to achieve his ambition.
广博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧对实
现人的抱负大有裨益。
The ambitious project was completed in only nine
months.
这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① Modern women are energetic, ambitious
(ambition),and most of all,persistent in pursuit
of their goals.
②We can achieve this if we are all truly ambitious
for what is good and honorable.
③The prince was attracted by the girls beauty,and
ambitious to marry (marry)her.
④ Jane realized her ambition to become
(become)the first woman to run 10,000 metres
within 30 minutes.
重点短语
1. in the face of面对,面临
(1)lose face丢脸;失面子
face to face面对面
make a face做鬼脸
look sb. in the face直视某人
(2)be faced with面临,面对
face up to勇敢面对
In the face of such questions,how should we
approach the future?
面对这样的问题,我们应该如何面对未来?
We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful
enemies.
大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
Do you know you will be faced with new opportunities
and challenges.
你知道你即将面临新的机遇和挑战了吗?
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①He took his courage in both hands in the face of
danger.
②We are faced (face)with a serious problem.
③We should face up to the fact that we are no
longer young.
完成句子
④ In the face of / Faced with (面对) the
difficulty in our learning process,we learned to
encourage each other all the time.
⑤In order not to lose face (丢脸),he spent the
whole night preparing for the speech.
⑥Talking with friends face to face (面对面地)is
a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
⑦When you are chatting with one,please look
him in the face (直视他)
.
2. take action采取行动
take action / steps / measures to do sth.采取措施做
某事
in action在活动,在运转
out of action失灵,发生故障
put. . . into action将……付诸实施
We must take action to keep up with the new
developments.
我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势
。
!!%
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
If you can really put the three points into action,you
will surely be able to live a happy life.
如果你真能把这三点付诸行动,你肯定能过上幸
福的生活。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Action must be taken (take)to deal with the
urgency as soon as possible.
②(2023·高考全国甲卷)The best table in this
twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right
into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan
and his staff in action.
③ The new plan for traffic control is being put
into action on an experimental basis.
完成句子
④Under the guidance of their father,they took
positive actions (采取积极的行动)and started
all over again.
⑤I have to have the report typed in a store,for my
computer is out of action (出毛病)
.
3. devote oneself to献身于,致力于
(1)devote ones life / time / energy / attention to. . .
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……
(2)be devoted to (doing)sth.致力于(做)某事
After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name,
Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely
to writing.
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他的名字家喻户晓之后,
道尔放弃了医学,全身心投入写作。
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific
investigation.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.
会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
W误区警示
devote. . . to. . .和be devoted to中的to均是介词,
后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had
to setting (set)up some schools for poor
children.
②We devoted a lot of time to persuading
(persuade)the old man to change his mind.
③I have been devoted (devote)to this cause
for many years.
④Qian Xuesen devoted himself (he)entirely to
science.
完成句子
⑤You will never achieve your ambition unless you
devote yourself to / are devoted to (致力于)
your work.
重点句式
1. Can we take action to shape it,or should we just accept whatever comes our way?
我们能采取行动去影响未来吗?还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切?(教材P2)
J 句式剖析
本句中or连接两个并列分句,第二个分句中
whatever引导宾语从句。
whatever引导名词性从句
whatever引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从
句、表语从句)时在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和
定语。此时不能与no matter what互换。
Whatever I do is none of your business.我所做的任
何事情都与你无关。(Whatever引导主语从句,并
在从句中作宾语)
The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help
he can get.这个可怜的年轻男人愿意接受他能得
到的任何帮助。(whatever引导宾语从句,并在从
句中作定语)
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.我们在
这儿说的任何话都必须保密。(Whatever引导主
语从句,并在从句中作主语)
Z 知识拓展
whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”,相
当于no matter what。
Whatever (= No matter what)happens,you must be
calm.无论发生什么事,你都必须冷静。(Whatever
引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作主语)
Whatever (= No matter what) you say,I wont
believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
(Whatever引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作宾语
)
!!&
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
H活学活用
结合whatever的用法完成句子
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)不管是什么,不管它
看起来有多小,都要把它写下来。
Whatever it is , no matter how small it might
seem ,write it down.
②你可以听任何你喜欢的音乐。
You can listen to
.
③任何你想看的书都会送到你的办公室里。
will be sent t o your office.
2. On leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中一毕业,他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。(教材P2)
J 句式剖析
on / upon (doing). . .意为“一……就……”。介词
on / upon后面跟v. ing或者表示动作属性的名词
(短语)作宾语,构成介词短语,在句中作状语,相
当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
On / Upon arriving,we were warmly greeted by our
colleagues.
我们一到达就受到了同事们的热烈欢迎。
Upon his graduation,he decided to go to the west of
China.
他一毕业就决定到中国的西部去。
Z 知识拓展
表示“一……就……”的其他方式:
as soon as +句子
immediately / directly / instantly / once +句子
the moment / minute / instant +句子
no sooner. . . than. . .
hardly. . . when. . .
As soon as / Immediately / The moment I get to
Beijing,I will give you a call.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
注意:“no sooner. . . than. . .”或“hardly. . .
when. . .”句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用
一般过去时,如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主
句应使用部分倒装。
Hardly had Mike picked up the ball when another
player took it from him.
迈克刚捡起球,另一名球员就把球抢走了。
H活学活用
一句多译
一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就高兴得跳了
起来。
① She jumped with joy immediately / instantly /
directly / once she heard the exciting news.
② The moment / instant / minute she heard the
exciting news,she jumped with joy.
③ On / Upon hearing the exciting news,she
jumped with joy.
④ As soon as she heard the exciting news,she
jumped with joy.
⑤ Hardly had she heard the exciting news
when she jumped with joy.
⑥ No sooner had she heard the exciting news
than
she jumped with joy.
3. Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in
his medical practice in London.
有趣的是,道尔在伦敦的诊所里等待病人时,写了一些福尔摩斯早期的故事。(教材P3)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个复合句,主句是Doyle wrote some. . .,
while是连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状
语从句,表示一个时间段。
While the discussion was still going on,George
came in.
当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。
I came across an old friend of yours while I was
abroad.
我在国外时,遇到过你的一个老朋友。
Z 知识拓展
(1)while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,常位
于句首。
(2)while意为“而;然而”,是并列连词,表示对比
或转折。
(3)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。
While I admit that the plan is not perfect,I will
still adopt it.
虽然我承认这个计划不完美,但我还是要采
用它
。
!!'
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
Some people like poems in the old style while
others like the modern ones.
一些人喜欢古诗而另一些人喜欢现代诗。
(2023·高考全国甲卷)Once in a while I meet
friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing
activities in different clubs or associations.
偶尔我去那儿见朋友,大部分时间我在不同
社团和协会里组织活动。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①In the early 1970s,40 percent of children walked
to school, while in 2010,it was as low as 15
percent.
完成句子
②虽然两种文化相似,但也有很大的差异。
While there are similarities between the two
cultures,there are also great contrasts.
③我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆
警车。
While I was walking down the street,I
noticed a police car in front of the bank.
④齐白石擅长画小虾,徐悲鸿则以画活泼的马
闻名。
Qi Baishi was good at painting little shrimps
while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively
horses.
4. In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he
could focus on his “serious”writing.
在绝望中,道尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探,以便他能够专注于自己的
“严肃”写作。(教材P3)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个复合句。Doyle killed off the famous
detective. . .是主句,so that引导的是目的状语从
句。so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从
句,在从句中常与can,may,could,might等情态动
词连用。
They may be able to help with childcare so that you
can have a break.
他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
Z 知识拓展
(1)in order that也可引导目的状语从句,可置于
主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句通常
置于主句之后。
In order that we might see the sunrise,we started
for the peak early.
为了能看到日出,我们早早地出发去山顶。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句,句中没有情态
动词。
He hurried to the station so that he could catch
the early bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,以便能赶上早班车。
(表示目的)
He hurried to the station so that he caught the
early bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,因此赶上了早班车。
(表示结果)
H活学活用
完成句子
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)要做到这一点,我们
还需要保护自然,这样我们才能与它互动,
And for that to happen,we also need to protect
nature so that we can interact with it .
句式升级
②To have more time to read and select books,we
can set out early.
→We can set out early so that we can have
more time read and select books.
③Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so
as to stay home and raise her family.
= Cathy had quit her job when her son was born
so that she could stay home and raise her
family.
④He quit his post so that he could enjoy his life.
= In order that he could enjoy his life,he
quit his post.
!!(
#
#
#
#
#
/
0
1
2
#
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
5. However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure,was forced to
bring Holmes back from the dead.
然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒,以至于道尔在巨大的压力下,被迫让福尔摩斯死而复生。(教
材P3)
J 句式剖析
句中的so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于
……”,so为副词,that为连词,引导结果状语
从句。
Shes kind and patient,and she explains English
grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她友好又耐心,并且她把英语语法解释得如此清
楚,以至于连我都能明白!
Z 知识拓展
(1)so
adj. / adv.
adj. + a(n)+可数名词单数
many / much / few / little(少)+ n{ . + that从句
(2)such
a(n)+ adj. +可数名词单数
adj. +可数名词复数 + that从句
adj. +{ 不可数名词
There were so many people in the room that I couldnt get
into it.
房间里有那么多人,我进不去。
This is such an interesting book that all the students
in our class want to read it.
= This is so interesting a book that all the students in
our class want to read it.
这本书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。
H活学活用
完成句子
①(2023·高考全国甲卷)嗯,当我工作的时候,
我经常太专注于我正在做的事情,以至于我可
能很难应对突发情况。
Well,when I work,I often concentrate so much
on what Im doing that I may have a
hard time dealing with things that come up
unexpectedly.
②这个夏天雨水那么少,以至于我们不得不给菜
园浇水。
There is so little rain this summer that we
have to water the vegetable garden.
③这个厨房很小,我不必太费劲就可以保持它的
清洁。
Its such a little kitchen that I dont have to
do much to keep it clean.
难句解析
1. As many of us already know,having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will
become reality.
J 句式分析
as引导 非限制性定语 从句,主句主语是动名
词短语having plans in. . .,that引导 同位语
从句。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
2. Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to
the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes,which he is still best known for to this day.
J 句式分析
句中although引导 让步状语 从句,主句中含
有which引导的 非限制性定语 从句;compared
to the stories. . .为过去分词短语在句中作
状语 。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
!!)
!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
-
!
"
.
#
#
#
#
#
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I knew the train had stopped,but I had the
sensation that it was moving backwards (向
后).
2. She was ultimately (最终)captured along
with the rest of her family and she was the only one
who survived.
3. The company hired a detective (侦探)to
investigate the accident.
4. Im afraid twoday time isnt enough to see all the
historical (历史的)places of interest.
5. To realize her ambition of becoming a professional
singer,she has been training very hard as a trainee
since an early age.
6. One of his boyhood friends came to see him
yesterday,which made him very happy.
7. A BBC correspondent in Washington says their
reputation is likely to be damaged if they fail to reach
an agreement.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. I had to go through the rest of the evening with a
fixed (fix)smile on my face.
2. Its easier for the ambitious students to
succeed in their studies than those with little
ambition .(ambition)
3. She longed to be (be)her own master and be
able to help others.
4.—Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed
for ?
—I had planned to,but I was
!
50 short.
5. Facing up to your problems,rather than running away
from them is the best approach to working
(work)things out.
6. I tell my mom that if were forced to eat (eat)
things,we may become ill.
7. The book is too long but,nonetheless,informative
and entertaining (entertain).
8. Hardly had she heard the sad news when she
burst out crying.
9.(2023·天津十二区模考)In addition to feeding
his family,he has been devoting himself to
improving the quality of homeless peoples life for
years.
10.(2024·江苏南通检测)Upon hearing
(hear) the news that her mother was badly
injured,the girl grabbed her bag and ran out of
the classroom.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(北京高考单项填空改编)你的支持对我们的
工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。
Your support is important to our work. Whatever
you can do helps.(whatever)
2.在实验室里,每件事你都必须完全按照老师说
的去做。
In the lab,you must do everything exactly as
the teacher tells you .(as引导的状语从句)
3.(2024·江苏南京师大附中期中)汤姆仍然对生
活满怀希望,如同十年前一样。
Tom still feels hopeful about his life as he did
ten years ago .(as引导的状语从句)
4.这些年轻人呼吁社区居民采取行动减少浪费。
These young people call on residents in the
community to take action to reduce waste
(action).
5.一到家,她筋疲力尽,就上床睡觉了。
On arriving home ,she was so exhausted that
she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.(on +
doing. . .)
请同学们认真完成练案[1
]
!!*