精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年春学期4月份调研八年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1分，计20分） 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the plane take off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Mary’s dream work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. Where is the woman probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. —Must I hand in my project plan before Wednesday, madam? —No, you ________. You can give it to me sometime next week. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 22. — Look! That man looks like Mr Brown. — It ________ be him, for he ________America. A. can’t; has been to B. may not; has gone C. mustn’t; has been to D. can’t; has gone to 23. —Have you been to Mall-city(摩尔城) in Baotou？ —No. Although it ________ for more than a month, I’m too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been open C. has opened D. has been on 24. You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health. A. may B. can C. must 25. —Will you please come for dinner this Saturday, Sandy? —Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _________ Saturday. A. except B. against C. besides D. before 26. I know Mr. Brown lives ________. We should visit him at times. Then, he won’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 27. Simon ________ Beijing since a week ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 28. The TV________ on Channel Six are about films. A. centre B. programmes C. programme D. computer 29. —There are many people over there. What ________ to the old man? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. was happened B. will happen C. were happened D. happened 30. —Which one do you like to drink, coffee or tea? —________ I just like water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 31. Wuwei is ________ beautiful city that plenty of travelers come here for their holidays every year. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a 32. She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it. A. received; receive B. received; accept C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 33. —The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow. —Bad luck. I ________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned D. planning 34. What is the chemical symbol ________ water? A. about B. of C. on D. for 35. Forty-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women in our school. A. of; is B. of; are C. 不填; are D. 不填; is 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ___36___ some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf for free every day ___37___ the hard days end.” The impatient children couldn’t wait to gather around the ___38___. They shouted and ___39___ for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they all chose the larger ones and went away without ___40___ thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing ___41___ in the distance(远处). She didn’t want to quarrel with others. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, ___42___ the gentleman’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as ___43___ as before. They still got what they want. Poor shy Shirley still took the ___44___ loaf. She went home happily. When she got home, her mother cut the bread ____45____. Suddenly, many new shining pieces of silver fell out of ____46____. Her mother was very ____47____ and said, “Take the silver back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf ____48____. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ____49____, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no ____50____. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward(奖励) you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the silver is yours now!” 36. A. provided B. borrowed C. lent D. sent 37. A. until B. so that C. although D. while 38. A. desk B. basket C. chair D. box 39. A. left B. fought C. ran D. competed 40. A. even B. already C. ever D. never 41. A. hardly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. quietly 42. A. beat B. touched C. kissed D. watched 43. A. rude B. kind C. clever D. lazy 44 A. largest B. smallest C. nicest D. heaviest 45. A. closed B. out C. back D. open 46. A. her B. him C. it D. them 47. A. angry B. pleased C. surprised D. relaxed 48. A. by accident B. on purpose C. at first D. later on 49. A. gift B. answer C. information D. message 50. A. accident B. condition C. mistake D. situation 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） A A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi” a worker said. “May I help you?” “I'd like a hamburger, large chips, and a Coke,” the man said. “Anything else?” the worker asked. “No,” the man answered. “That's it.” “Is that for here or to go?” The worker asked. “To go,” the man said. The worker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the worker said. “Have a nice day.” The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no Coke. There was only money in the bag—a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the bag? Where was the man's lunch? The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the manager's bag to the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand dollars. What should the man do? 51. The man went to a restaurant to ________. A. buy his lunch B. have a rest C. sell drinks 52. The man wanted to have his lunch ________. A. in a hotel B. in a shop C. in a park 53. When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it. A. food B. drink C. money 54. ________ couldn't find his money. A. The man B. The manager C. The worker 55. Where was the man’s lunch? A. in the bank B. in the restaurant C. in the man’s hand B Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy (高飞) are big fans of kungfu. They come to the Shaolin Temple in China to learn kungfu. Bat King is a bad guy. He has super kungfu skills (武艺高超). But he always makes troubles for the Shaolin Temple. In Shaolin Temple, the master (师父) is very strict. The training is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it. He leaves the temple secretly. Goofy always does things in the wrong way. At the same time Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures. In these adventures, they make much progress in kungfu. What adventures do they have? How will they be safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun story books Kungfu Mickey. 56. How is Mickey Mouse’s master? A. Interesting. B. Worried. C. Lovely. D. Strict. 57. Who wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Goofy. D. Bat King. 58. What does the underlined word “progress” mean in Chinese? A. 进步 B. 技巧 C. 功夫 D. 武艺 59. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are big fans of Bat King. B. Bat King is a good guy and he has super kungfu skills. C. They have lots of adventures but their kungfu is worse than before. D. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple and study kungfu hard. 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. They have a lot of adventures in Shaolin Temple. B. They will be safe after they save Shaolin Temple. C. They will beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple. D. We will find out the answers in the story books Kungfu Mickey. C Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 61. The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. worried 62. The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 63. After the girl saw the stone, she ________. A. thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B. wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C. wanted to find the owner of the gold coins D. was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree 64 The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________ A. give the girl a prize B. put gold coins under it C. laugh at his people D. see if anyone would move it 65. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t think about others. B. Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C. Watch out the stone on the road. D. Help others can get a coin. D After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince (王子). There were some guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince! Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely (粗鲁地). The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise (淤伤) on Tom’s hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard. However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace. 66. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace? A. To talk with the guard. B. To ask for a place to live in. C. To have a look at a real prince. D. To get new clothes from the prince. 67. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 68. When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of ________. A. the bad manners of Tom B. the strict rules of the palace C. the rude behavior of the guard D. the bruise on Tom’s hand 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers. B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly. C. Edward was tired of living in the palace. D. Edward was cheated by Tom. 70. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Blood is thicker than water B. Two heads are better than one C. Never judge people by their looks D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 五、（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读回答问题 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 71. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ___________________________________ 72. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ___________________________________ 73. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ___________________________________ 74. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ___________________________________ 75. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ___________________________________ 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes f____76____ Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm Fairy Tales 《格林童话》. The Grimm brothers ____77____ (start) to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their ____78____ (one) book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so ____79____ (interest)? Maybe it’s because they are from a great place—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the ____80____ (big) forest in the country—and one of the most beautiful. It’s ____81____ (著名的) for its trees and lovely views. There ____82____ (be) valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start a story. Remember to bring something back ____83____ (如果) you visit. People there are good at ____84____ (make) clocks, musical instruments a____85____ watches. 七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unlucky fall kid her of snow heavy marry beautiful but It was a cold winter morning. It has ___86___ for some hours. Now It was still snowing ___87___ outside. The snow reminded me ___88___ the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily but didn’t have any ___89___. Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White. It was ___90___ that the queen died when Snow White was little. Then another woman became the queen. But the woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s ___91___, and she asked someone to kill Snow White. ___92___ Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned ___93___ into an old lady to kill Snow White again. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and ___94___ in love with her. Soon they got ___95___ and lived a happy life. 八、书面表达（20分） 96. 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，邀请你的好朋友Peter一起去翠湖公园野餐。 提示：(1) 你的打算：步行去公园，玩游戏，放风筝等； (2) 介绍公园：公园离家很近，里面有花有树，环境优美； (3) 告诉他前往的路线：路线见图。 要求: (1) 包含以上所有信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节内容； (2) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚； (3) 不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am going to have a picnic at Cuihu Park this weekend. Would you like to come with me? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期4月份调研八年级英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1分，计20分） 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What bright sunshine! M: Yes. The rain has stopped at last. Let’s go outing. 2. When did the plane take off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago. W: That’s right. Now it’s already five to twelve. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? W: Yes, I often go by train. 4. What’s Mary’s dream work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear what Mary wanted to be in the future? W: Yes. She wants to be a singer. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at three p.m.? M: No. She will have a piano lesson then. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? M: No, thanks. I need to save money, so how about sandwiches? 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, does this bus go to Sunshine Park? B: Yes. Let’s get on it. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Good morning, Great Wall Hotel. B: Good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from June tenth to twelfth. 9. Where is the woman probably from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How long are you going to stay in China? B: Another two weeks, then I will go back to Germany. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women’s shoes? B: The women’s shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. 二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Lucy, when did you buy the new bike? B: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present. A: Oh, who gave it to you? B: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it? A: It’s so nice. I like it very much. B: Thank you, Mike. Would you like to have a try? A: I’d love to. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a nice ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Dear Jimmy, New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. Yours Helen 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the northeast of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the southeast of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south-east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight o’clock to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. —Must I hand in my project plan before Wednesday, madam? —No, you ________. You can give it to me sometime next week. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师，我必须在周三之前交项目计划吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在下周的某个时候给我。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You can give it to me sometime next week.”可知，此处表达否定，又因为问句是由情态动词Must引导的一般疑问句，所以此处否定回答要用needn’t来回答，意为“不需要”符合语境。故选C。 22. — Look! That man looks like Mr Brown. — It ________ be him, for he ________America. A. can’t; has been to B. may not; has gone C. mustn’t; has been to D. can’t; has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个人看起来像Brown先生。——不可能是他，因为他去了美国。 can’t不可能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止，不要；has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没回来，go是不及物动词，后面需要跟介词to，才能跟宾语，故B不对。根据句意可知应选D。 23. —Have you been to Mall-city(摩尔城) in Baotou？ —No. Although it ________ for more than a month, I’m too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been open C. has opened D. has been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你去过包头的摩尔城吗？——不。虽然它已经开了一个多月了，但我太忙了不能去那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than a month”可知，用现在完成时，商场营业表示状态用“be open”，start和open都是短暂性动词，故选B。 24. You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health. A. may B. can C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在饭前必须洗手。对于你的健康有好处。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须。根据“You...wash your hands before meals.”以及常识可知，吃饭前必须先洗手。故选C。 25. —Will you please come for dinner this Saturday, Sandy? —Thanks a lot. But every day is OK _________ Saturday. A. except B. against C. besides D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你会来吃晚饭吗，桑迪？——多谢。但除了星期六，每天都是可以的。 考查介词辨析。except除了；against反对；besides除此之外；before在之前。根据“But every day is OK _________ Saturday.”可知每天都是可以的……周六，结合转折可知表示周六不可以，因此周六要排除在外，应用except。故选A。 26. I know Mr. Brown lives ________. We should visit him at times. Then, he won’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道布朗先生独自生活。我们应该时常去看望他。这样，他就不会感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空用副词修饰动词，表示“独自居住”，第二空表示“感到孤独”，feel后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 27. Simon ________ Beijing since a week ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙一周前就在北京了。 考查现在完成时。went to去了；has gone to已经去过（没回来）；has been to已经去过（回来了）；has been in表示待在某地，指某人或某物已经在某个状态、地点或情况中。根据“Simon ... Beijing since a week ago.”可知，应用现在完成时，此处表达西蒙应该是一周前就一直待在北京。故选D。 28. The TV________ on Channel Six are about films. A. centre B. programmes C. programme D. computer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：频道六的电视节目是关于电影的。 考查名词辨析。centre中心；programmes节目（复数）；programme节目；computer电脑。根据“are”和“The TV”可知，此处是电视节目，且应用名词复数。故选B。 29. —There are many people over there. What ________ to the old man? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. was happened B. will happen C. were happened D. happened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边有很多人。那位老人发生了什么事？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。was happened语法错误（happen无被动）；will happen将会发生；were happened语法错误（happen无被动且主谓不一致）；happened发生了（过去式）。根据“There are many people over there”可知描述已发生的事，且happen为不及物动词无被动语态。故选D。 30. —Which one do you like to drink, coffee or tea? —________. I just like water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一个，咖啡还是茶？——都不喜欢。我只喜欢（喝）水。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“I just like water.”可知是两者都不喜欢，故选C。 31. Wuwei is ________ beautiful city that plenty of travelers come here for their holidays every year. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：武威是一个如此美丽的城市，每年都有很多游客来这里度假。 考查such...that引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词；such a 修饰可数名词单数形式；so a错误表达。根据“beautiful city”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数city，所以用such a，故选C。 32. She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it. A. received; receive B. received; accept C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她收到朋友送的礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。accept 是主观接受；receive是客观上接收，她客观上收到朋友的礼物，但是主观上没有接受。根据“didn’t”可知，receive的动作发生在过去，第一空要用received；didn’t后跟动词原形，第二空要用accept。故选B。 33. —The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow. —Bad luck. I ________ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned D. planning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——收音机说，明天Mount Baodu有暴风雨。——真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。 考查动词时态。plan一般现在时态； will plan一般将来时态；planned一般过去时态，planning现在分词。根据“Bad luck”可知已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选C。 34. What is the chemical symbol ________ water? A. about B. of C. on D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：水的化学符号是什么？ 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；on关于；for……的、对于。根据“the chemical symbol”可知，symbol在句中的含义是“符号”；再者根据固定搭配“……的符号：the symbol for...”可知，for符合句意。故选D。 35. Forty-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women in our school. A. of; is B. of; are C. 不填; are D. 不填; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校45%的老师是女老师。 考查介词及主谓一致。“数词+percent of+名词”表示“……中的百分之多少”。“百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ___36___ some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf for free every day ___37___ the hard days end.” The impatient children couldn’t wait to gather around the ___38___. They shouted and ___39___ for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they all chose the larger ones and went away without ___40___ thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing ___41___ in the distance(远处). She didn’t want to quarrel with others. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, ___42___ the gentleman’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as ___43___ as before. They still got what they want. Poor shy Shirley still took the ___44___ loaf. She went home happily. When she got home, her mother cut the bread ____45____. Suddenly, many new shining pieces of silver fell out of ____46____. Her mother was very ____47____ and said, “Take the silver back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf ____48____. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s ____49____, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no ____50____. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward(奖励) you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the silver is yours now!” 36. A. provided B. borrowed C. lent D. sent 37. A. until B. so that C. although D. while 38. A. desk B. basket C. chair D. box 39. A. left B. fought C. ran D. competed 40. A. even B. already C. ever D. never 41. A. hardly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. quietly 42. A. beat B. touched C. kissed D. watched 43. A. rude B. kind C. clever D. lazy 44. A. largest B. smallest C. nicest D. heaviest 45. A. closed B. out C. back D. open 46. A. her B. him C. it D. them 47. A. angry B. pleased C. surprised D. relaxed 48. A. by accident B. on purpose C. at first D. later on 49. A. gift B. answer C. information D. message 50. A. accident B. condition C. mistake D. situation 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在闹饥荒的时候，一个富有的面包师找来镇上最穷的20个孩子，每天给他们一块面包。除了Shirley外，其他的孩子都抢大一点的面包，而最终Shirley却得到了面包师慷慨赠送的银子。 【36题详解】 句意：一个富有又善良的面包师送一些面包给二十个最贫穷的孩子。 provided提供；borrowed借入；lent借出；sent送。根据下文面包师的话“In this basket, there is some bread for you.”可知是给这些孩子们面包，BC选项不符合题意，排除；provide常用provide sth. for sb.结构，但空后用介词to，排除A；send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：你们每人每天都可以免费得到一块面包直到困难时期结束为止。 until直到……为止；so that以便；although尽管；while当……时。根据句意“你们每人每天都可以免费得到一块面包____困难时期结束”可推出此处是说直到困难结束为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那些没有耐心的孩子迫不及待地聚在篮子周围。 desk桌子；basket篮子；chair椅子；box盒子。根据上文“In this basket, there is some bread for you.”可知此处是说聚在篮子周围。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们大叫着并且为面包而争斗，因为每一个人都希望得到最大那块面包。 left离开；fought打架；ran跑；competed竞争。根据题干中“because each wished to have the largest loaf”可知每个人都想要最大那块面包，结合题干中“shouted”可推出是发生了争斗，用fight for表示“为……而斗争”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后他们都选了更大的面包，甚至没感谢那个好心的面包师就离开了。 even甚至；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。上文讲到没耐心的孩子们争夺大块的面包，此处又说没有感谢面包师，这是更过分的事，结合选项可知只有even符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：相反地，她依然安静地在远处站着。 hardly几乎不；excitedly激动地；anxiously焦虑地；quietly安静地。根据下文“She didn’t want to quarrel with others.”可知她不想与人争吵，由此推出她是安静地站着。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当其他孩子离开时，她拿了留在篮子里最小的面包，亲吻了面包师的手后回家了。 beat打败；touched触摸；kissed亲吻；watched观看。根据上文内容可知Shirley很有礼貌，拿了东西应该表示感谢，亲吻手是一种感谢方式。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天孩子们像之前一样粗鲁。 rude粗鲁的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据题干中“as ___ as before”可知孩子们的表现和前一天一样，结合上文说他们为争夺最大块的面包而争吵，走时甚至不道谢，可知他们是粗鲁的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：可怜害羞的Shirley仍然拿了最小的面包。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；nicest最好看的；heaviest最重的。根据题干中“still”可推出Shirley的情况和昨天也一样，结合上文“she took the smallest loaf left in the basket”可知是拿了最小的一块。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她妈妈把面包切开。 closed关闭的；cut out切断；cut back削减；cut open切开。根据下文“Suddenly, many new shining pieces of silver fell out of ____.”讲银子从面包里掉出来，由此可推出妈妈切开了面包。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，很多新得发亮的银子从面包中掉出来。 her她；him他；it它；them他（她，它）们。根据上文“her mother cut the bread ___”可知银子是从面包中掉出来，用it指代bread。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她妈妈非常惊讶并说道：…… angry生气的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Suddenly, many new shining pieces of silver fell out of ___”讲银子从面包里掉出来，这是令人惊讶的事情。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：马上把银子还给那个好心人，因为银子一定是偶然掉进这块面包里的。 by accident偶然；on purpose故意；at first起初；later on稍后。银子出现在面包里，结合语境及常识可知妈妈会推测是偶然掉进去的，用by accident符合题意。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：但是当这个小女孩给那个富人她妈妈的口信，…… gift礼物；answer回答；information信息；message（书面或口头的）信息。上文中妈妈让她来还银子，女孩应是告诉了这位富人上文中她妈妈说的话，即口信。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这不是弄错了。 accident意外；condition条件；mistake错误；situation情况。根据下文“I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl.”可知是富人自己把银子放进去的，并没有出错，用mistake符合题意。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） A A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi,” a worker said. “May I help you?” “I'd like a hamburger, large chips, and a Coke,” the man said. “Anything else?” the worker asked. “No,” the man answered. “That's it.” “Is that for here or to go?” The worker asked. “To go,” the man said. The worker put the man's lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch. “Thank you,” the worker said. “Have a nice day.” The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no Coke. There was only money in the bag—a lot of money! The man counted the money. Two thousand dollars! Why was the money in the bag? Where was the man's lunch? The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope (信封). He put the envelope in a bag and put the bag down. The worker gave the manager's bag to the man by mistake. So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke, and the man had two thousand dollars. What should the man do? 51. The man went to a restaurant to ________. A. buy his lunch B. have a rest C. sell drinks 52. The man wanted to have his lunch ________. A. in a hotel B. in a shop C. in a park 53. When the man opened the bag, he found ________ in it. A. food B. drink C. money 54. ________ couldn't find his money. A. The man B. The manager C. The worker 55. Where was the man’s lunch? A. in the bank B. in the restaurant C. in the man’s hand 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家快餐店的服务员把经理装钱的袋子和顾客的食品袋弄错的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch.”可知，这个人去快餐店买午餐。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man took the bag and walked to a park.”可知，这个人想去公园吃午餐。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was only money in the bag—a lot of money!”可知，男人打开袋子时，发现里面有很多钱。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The manager of the fast-food restaurant needed to go to the bank. He put two thousand dollars in an envelope.”及“The worker gave the manager's bag to the man by mistake.”可知，经理装钱的袋子和男人的食品袋调换了，所以经理找不到自己的钱了。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The worker gave the manager's bag to the man by mistake.”及“So the manager had a hamburger, chips and a Coke”可知，经理装钱的袋子和男人的食品袋调换了，所以男人的午餐在快餐店经理的手中。故选B。 B Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy (高飞) are big fans of kungfu. They come to the Shaolin Temple in China to learn kungfu. Bat King is a bad guy. He has super kungfu skills (武艺高超). But he always makes troubles for the Shaolin Temple. In Shaolin Temple, the master (师父) is very strict. The training is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it. He leaves the temple secretly. Goofy always does things in the wrong way. At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures. In these adventures, they make much progress in kungfu. What adventures do they have? How will they be safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun story books Kungfu Mickey. 56. How is Mickey Mouse’s master? A. Interesting. B. Worried. C. Lovely. D. Strict. 57. Who wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Goofy. D. Bat King. 58. What does the underlined word “progress” mean in Chinese? A. 进步 B. 技巧 C. 功夫 D. 武艺 59. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are big fans of Bat King. B Bat King is a good guy and he has super kungfu skills. C. They have lots of adventures but their kungfu is worse than before. D. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple and study kungfu hard. 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. They have a lot of adventures in Shaolin Temple. B. They will be safe after they save Shaolin Temple. C. They will beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple. D. We will find out the answers in the story books Kungfu Mickey. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米老鼠和他的朋友们来到少林寺学习功夫，但遇到一个武艺高强的坏蛋——蝙蝠王。他们决定拯救寺庙，经历了许多冒险，功夫也大有长进。他们能否打败蝙蝠王并成功拯救少林寺？答案在《功夫米奇》中。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shaolin Temple, the master (师父) is very strict.”可知，米老鼠的师父很严格。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple.”可知，蝙蝠王想要打败少林寺的人们。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In these adventures, they make much progress in kungfu.”可知，在这些冒险中，他们在功夫方面取得了很大的进步。划线词的意思是“进步”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard.”可知，米老鼠和他的朋友们决定拯救这座寺庙。他们努力学习功夫。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What adventures do they have? How will they be safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun story books Kungfu Mickey.”可知，可以在《功夫米奇》中找到问题的答案。故选D。 C Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 61. The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. worried 62. The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 63. After the girl saw the stone, she ________. A. thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away B. wanted to find the gold coins under the stone C. wanted to find the owner of the gold coins D. was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree 64. The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________ A. give the girl a prize B. put gold coins under it C. laugh at his people D. see if anyone would move it 65. What does the story want to tell us? A. Don’t think about others. B. Try to work out your problems instead of complaining. C. Watch out the stone on the road. D. Help others can get a coin. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是，没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Who put this stone here?’ he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger?’”可知，没有人愿意移动石头，国王想知道这个村里面的人有没有觉得保护邻居不受伤害是他们的责任，故推出划线部分responsibility意为“责任”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，她认为这块石头很危险，想把它搬走。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it.”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，他想知道有没有人会把石头移开。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述国王将一块石头放在路中央，想知道会不会有人为了责任想把石头搬走，结果人们被石头绊倒后只是抱怨并没有做什么，只有一个小女孩怕给别人带来危险搬走了石头，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到问题时要试图解决问题而不是一味抱怨。故选B。 D After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince (王子). There were some guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince! Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely (粗鲁地). The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise (淤伤) on Tom’s hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard. However, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace. 66. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace? A. To talk with the guard. B. To ask for a place to live in. C. To have a look at a real prince. D. To get new clothes from the prince. 67. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 68. When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of ________. A. the bad manners of Tom B. the strict rules of the palace C. the rude behavior of the guard D. the bruise on Tom’s hand 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers. B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly. C. Edward was tired of living in the palace. D. Edward was cheated by Tom. 70. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Blood is thicker than water B. Two heads are better than one C Never judge people by their looks D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom来到了一个宫殿，他想见到王子，他的愿望实现了，他见到了王子，他们还成为了好朋友。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince (王子).”可知，Tom向金色的大门里看，希望看到真正的王子。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants”可知，Tom在经过卫兵的时候他很紧张。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely (粗鲁地).”和“The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.”可知，Edward王子是因为士兵的粗鲁而生气。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace…”等内容可知，Edward让Tom进到了宫殿，他们成为了好朋友，他还惩罚举止粗鲁的卫兵。由这些内容可知，Edward是一个善良、友好、有同情心的人。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，穿着破烂的Tom来到了宫殿想要看看王子，卫兵看不起他，粗鲁地阻止了他。幸运的是，王子很友好，他让Tom来到了宫殿，他们成了好朋友。由这个故事我们可以知道，我们不能从一个人的外貌去判断一个人，故选C。 五、（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读回答问题 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 71. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ___________________________________ 72. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ___________________________________ 73. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ___________________________________ 74. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ___________________________________ 75. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ___________________________________ 【答案】71. No less than 30. 72. Hangzhou. 73. Thousands of years ago. 74. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 75. The World Heritage List. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖的自然演变、文化价值及世界遗产地位。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知，中国有不少于30个以“西湖”命名的湖泊。故填No less than 30。 【72题详解】 根据第一段“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，浙江省的省会城市为杭州。故填Hangzhou。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”可知，几千年前，西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).”可知，2011年西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。故填The World Heritage List。 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood! But do you know that Snow White comes f____76____ Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm Fairy Tales 《格林童话》. The Grimm brothers ____77____ (start) to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their ____78____ (one) book came out in 1812. Why are German fairy tales so ____79____ (interest)? Maybe it’s because they are from a great place—the Black Forest. The Black Forest is in the southwest of Germany. It’s the ____80____ (big) forest in the country—and one of the most beautiful. It’s ____81____ (著名的) for its trees and lovely views. There ____82____ (be) valleys and waterfalls there. It’s a good place to start a story. Remember to bring something back ____83____ (如果) you visit. People there are good at ____84____ (make) clocks, musical instruments a____85____ watches. 【答案】76. (f)rom 77. started 78. first 79. interesting 80. biggest 81. famous 82. are 83. if 84. making 85. (a)nd 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地以及那里的风景。 【76题详解】 句意：但是你知道《白雪公主》这个故事来自德国吗？come from表示“来自”，符合语境。故填(f)rom。 【77题详解】 句意：格林兄弟于1806年开始收集童话故事。根据“in 1806”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【78题详解】 句意：他们的第一本书出版于1812年。根据“The Grimm brothers...to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their...book came out in 1812.”可知，此处用序数词，one是基数词，表数量，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 【79题详解】 句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“Why are German fairy tales so...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语；主语为fairy tales，所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词，来修饰物。故填interesting。 【80题详解】 句意：这是全国最大的森林，也是最美丽的森林之一。根据空前“the”及“in the country”可知，此处用形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【81题详解】 句意：它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。famous“著名的”，be famous for“以……而著名”。故填famous。 【82题详解】 句意：这里有山谷和瀑布。根据“valleys”可知，此处be动词用复数形式，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故填are。 【83题详解】 句意：如果你去参观，记得带些东西回来。根据汉语提示，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【84题详解】 句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，空处需要用动词ing形式。故填making。 【85题详解】 句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。根据“clocks, musical instruments...watches”可知，此处为并列关系，需要用and来连接。故填(a)nd。 七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unlucky fall kid her of snow heavy marry beautiful but It was a cold winter morning. It has ___86___ for some hours. Now It was still snowing ___87___ outside. The snow reminded me ___88___ the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily but didn’t have any ___89___. Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White. It was ___90___ that the queen died when Snow White was little. Then another woman became the queen. But the woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s ___91___, and she asked someone to kill Snow White. ___92___ Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned ___93___ into an old lady to kill Snow White again. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and ___94___ in love with her. Soon they got ___95___ and lived a happy life. 【答案】86. snowed 87. heavily 88 of 89. kids 90. unlucky 91. beauty 92. But 93. herself 94. fell 95. married 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：雪下了好几个小时了。根据“Now It was still snowing”可知，空处应是表示“下雪好几个小时了”，snow“下雪”，has后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填snowed。 【87题详解】 句意：现在外面仍然下着大雪。空处修饰动词snowing，所以用副词，结合备选词可知，形容下雪可以用heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”，故填heavily。 【88题详解】 句意：雪让我想起了著名的故事白雪公主。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，固定短语，故填of。 【89题详解】 句意：他们生活得很幸福，但没有孩子。根据“Later they had a girl and the girl’s name was Snow White.”及备选词可知，空处指没有孩子，any后跟kid的复数形式，故填kids。 【90题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王后在白雪公主很小的时候就去世了。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“that the queen died when Snow White was little”可知，王后在白雪公主很小的时候就去世了，这是不幸的，unlucky“幸运的”符合语境，故填unlucky。 【91题详解】 句意：但是这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，她让人杀了白雪公主。根据“was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s”及备选词可知，应是嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填beauty。 【92题详解】 句意：但是白雪公主得救了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【93题详解】 句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，再次杀死了白雪公主。根据“Then the woman turned... into an old lady ”可知，应是将她自己变成了老太太。用备选词her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【94题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with sb“爱上某人”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填fell。 【95题详解】 句意：不久他们就结婚了，过着幸福的生活。根据“got ... and lived a happy life.”可知，此处指结婚，结合备选词可知，用get married表示“结婚”。故填married。 八、书面表达（20分） 96. 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，邀请你的好朋友Peter一起去翠湖公园野餐。 提示：(1) 你的打算：步行去公园，玩游戏，放风筝等； (2) 介绍公园：公园离家很近，里面有花有树，环境优美； (3) 告诉他前往的路线：路线见图。 要求: (1) 包含以上所有信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节内容； (2) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚； (3) 不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am going to have a picnic at Cuihu Park this weekend. Would you like to come with me? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am going to have a picnic at Cuihu Park this weekend. Would you like to come with me? The park is beautiful with many trees and flowers. I am going to walk there and I am going to play games and fly kites. The park is not far from my home. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first turning. Walk along the street and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. It is opposite a restaurant. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细阅读所给内容； 第二步，具体阐述你的打算并介绍公园； 第三步，描述前往公园的路线。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful美丽的 ②far from...离……远 ③go straight直走 ④turn right/left向右/左转 [高分句型] ①Walk along the street and turn left when you find a hospital.（祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，初二听力考试马上就要开始了，请大家做好准备。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。One, what bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let's go out in. One, what bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped at last. Let's go out in. Two, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five to twelve. Two, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five to twelve. Three, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? Yes, I often go by train. Three, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? Yes, I often go by train. Four, did you hear what mary wanted to be in the future? Yes, SHE wants . to be a singer. Did you hear what mary wanted to be in the future? Yes, he wants to be a singer. Five will keep join us in playing volleyball at three PM. No, SHE will have a . piano lesson then. Five will cake join us in playing volleyball at three P. M. No, SHE will have a piano lesson then. Six, Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? No thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwich? es? Six, Peter, would you like to go out to eat some pizza? No thanks. I need to save money. So how about sandwich? es? Seven, excuse me, does this bus go to sunshine park? Yes, let's get . on IT. Seven, excuse me, does this bus go to sunshine park? Yes, let's get . on IT. Eight, good morning, great wall hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from june tenth to twelve. Eight, good morning, great wall hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room for three days from june tenth to twelve. Nine, how long are you going to stay in china? Another two weeks, then I will go back to germany. Nine, how long are you going to stay in china? Another two weeks, then I will go back to germany. Ten, excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women's? Choose the women's . shoes are on the fifth floor next to the lift. You have to go two floors up. Ten, excuse me, where can I buy a pair of women's shoes? The women's shoes are on the fifth floor. Next to lift, you have to go two floors up. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或断门前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT was my birthday present. Oh, who gave you to you? My father gave you to me. What do you . think of IT? It's so nice. I like you . very much. Thank you, mike. Would you like to have a try? I'd love to thank you. You're welcome. Hi Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT was my birthday present. Oh, who gave IT to you? My father gave IT to me. What do you . think of IT? It's so nice. I like you . very much. Thank you, mike. Would you like to have a try? I'd love to thank you. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that this was a gift to the U. S. A. From france? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People are known new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. Dear Jimmy, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen a statue of liberty, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The statue of liberty is amazing. Did you know that IT was a gift to the USA from friends? That's quite a gift. Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know new york for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. Yours, Helen. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至25小题。When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise it's to go on a hike. I'll been to the mountains in the south east of the city. He often invites his friend tomomi to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on sunday mornings from eight o'clock to eleven, and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the bird scene. They can relax on the mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. When andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favorite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the southeast of the city. He often invites his friend tummy to go with him, and the and tony usually hike on sunday mornings from eight o clock to eleven, and they like taking different with each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help for them. IT is a pleasure to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain. IT is great exercise and fun to be with your friend too. 听力考试到此结束。