Unit 5 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[20] UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section IV 单元写作 I,阅读理解 Holt grew up in Springfield,Massachusetts.His (2024·四I川省广安市高二第一次诊断性考试)father,Lee Holt,was a professor who taught English Geoffrey Holt was a "nobody"in the public eye.and world literature in a college.His mother,Margaret He worked in his eighties as a caretaker at a mobile Holt,was an artist.Holt went to boarding schools and home park in Hinsdale,New Hampshire. attended the former Marlboro College in Vermont, Holt collected hundreds of model cars and train where students had self-designed degree plans.He sets that filled his rooms.He also collected books about graduated in 1963 and earned a master's degree from the history,with Henry Ford and World War ll among his college where his father taught in 1968. favorite topics.Holt had an extensive record collection Undoubtedly,Holt will be remembered forever. too,including Handel and Mozart.Very often,he'd find 1.What can we learn about Holt? a quiet place and study financial publications. A.He had a wide range of interests. After retiring,Holt did various jobs for others. B.He had always longed to be a driver. Despite having taught driver's education course to high C.He possessed a mobile home park. schoolers,he'd given up driving a car.He opted for a D.He was often out of job while young. bicycle instead and finally the mower ()His2.How did Holt accumulate his wealth? mobile home in the park was mostly empty of A.By gaining his parents'help. furniture-no TV and no computer,either.The legs of B.By doing business in a field. the bed went through the floor. C.By setting up a grain factory. But Holt did have two things.He had a big secret D.By working hard after retiring. and an even bigger heart.He passed away in early 3.What does the last but one paragraph focus on about 2023.In a move that surprised the tiny town of 4,200 Holt? people,he left all his worldly goods to the people of A.His father's education concept. Hinsdale. B.His educational experiences. With his casual lifestyle,no one would have C.His parents'love for him guessed that Holt had a wealth worth up to $3.8 D.His early work dreams. million!Holt,who earlier in life had worked as a 4.Which best describes Holt? production manager at a grain factory that closed down A.Simple but other-centered. in nearby Brattleboro,Vermont,spent his money on B.Serious but straightforward. communications,hoping to earn more out of it.In the C.Daring and demanding. end,it was doing better than he'd ever expected. D.Easygoing and ambitious. Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三联考) Looking for a job where you can make a difference? If you're the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others,there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly.They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills.1.. The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers.Most people associate education with teaching.2..From teacher,professor,or school counselor to librarian,curriculum developer, -234- or education administrator,there are many career paths you can choose from. For those who would like to help others with a high-intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action, a job in the emergency services can be the one.By joining the police,ambulance,or fire and rescue service,you can serve your community and make the world a better place.But you'll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis.3.. Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need.4..In fact,the sector comprises a variety of different roles,so career opportunities are very diverse.From working in communications,HR,or IT to choosing a job in administration,there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that,charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment. 5..Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills.You'll be able to make a difference in people's lives and positively impact the world. A.Make a careful and proper choice B.Here are options worth exploring C.The following cautions are the first to consider D.Contrary to popular belief,it isn't all about fundraising E.This field provides you few opportunities to choose from F.The field actually has various positions and professional roles G.A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding Ⅲ，完形填空 (2024·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试)1.A.ight B.regular Last year,I started the jourey of being a remote product C.full D.flexible designer.The thought of a 1.schedule,a comfortable home 2.A.appealing B.amusing office,and the escape from the crowded public transport was C.challenging D.disturbing 3.A.direction B.security incredibly 2..The first few weeks were filled with a long- C.freedom D.responsibility lost feeling of 3. 4.A.duties B.rewards However,the 4.of working from home gradually set C.problems D.expectations in.I had started my day with the best intentions,promising 5.A.visits B.emails myself quick breaks and regular 5..But deadlines,endless C.updates D.stretches emails,and virtual meetings 6.me to my computer 6.A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced throughout the day,leaving me little time to 7..Gone were 7.A.reply B.relax the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime C.react D.read walks around the office complex.Finally,my world was 8. 8.A.extended B.limited to the walls of my home,my steps 9.in mere meters rather C.related D.exposed than kilometers. 9.A.counted B.repeated One day,I tried 10.one of my favorite dresses and it C.watched D.followed wasn't passing through my waist at all.Glancing at myself in the 10.A.tidying up B.putting aside C.fitting into D.getting back mirror,I saw a 11.person carrying extra weight,rather 11.A.lazy B.tired than someone enjoying freedom.The 12.of work and C.rude D.mad personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion 12.A.mix B.success machine. C.balance D.value -235 This incident marked the 13.of a journey of self-13.A.distance B.memory discovery.I made up my mind that I needed a(n)14. not C.beginning D.training just for my waistline but for my overall well-being.It was a14.A.promise B.excuse promise to prioritize my physical and mental health,and a C.answer D.change commitment that I could 15.control over my life and my 15.A.maintain B.ease C.remove body. D.regain V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·江苏省镇江市三模) Restoring the Old Book Song Jing,who is a 34-year-old "book doctor",1. make)her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015.She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. At the moment,Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 2. create)in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).After receiving the challenge,it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 3.to restore the books.To restore them to their 4 (origin)form,they need to gather information from various sources,such as images and texts,before they can figure out their binding (style and repair them accordingly. In the past,restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 5. (use).As technology develops,they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 6 ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills,including cutting and brushing paper and binding.Apart from this,7.restoration process also requires strong control.Unless the pressure of touching books 8. (control)in a proper way during the brushing process,the paper will tear;if the touch is too light,the paper won't stick. “9 (hopeful),I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 10. cultural heritage preservation,"said Song. V,应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“My Career, My Life'”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David 有相关工作经验，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请 你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点： 2.讲座目的和内容： 3.发出邀请。 注意：1，词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua -236He got an amazing deal out of the camera for an item that's are many career paths you can choose from.(从教师，教授、学校 three times its value,a piece of land.At that point.Trahan was 辅导员到图书管理员，课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职 pretty thrilled.It seems that his campaign will succeed.The deal was 业道路可供你选择。)”可知，教育领域有很多职业选择。F项 even more astonishing as the piece of land was located in a (这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色。)符合语 picturesque countryside area.Trahan couldn't believe his luck and 境。故选F felt a renewed sense of excitement..As word of his ambitious projeet3.G上文提到的是一些紧急服务部门的职业，G项中的“Ajob spread,Trahan's determination and creativity attracted more s a first responder'"和上文中的“A job in the emergency attention and opportunities.With his campaign inching closer to evie”对应。G项（作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体 success,he eagerly aceepted the offer.realizing that his penny had 都有要求。)符合语境。故选G indeed transformed into a dream house 4.D根据上文"Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need.(为慈善机构工作就是帮 练案[20] 助和支持有需要的人。)”可知，设空处D项（与普遍的看法相 I,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰弗里·霍 反，这并不完全是筹款的问题。)和上文形成转折关系，说明了 尔特 为慈善机构工作不完全是筹款的问题。下文（事实上，该行业 】,A细节理解题。根据第二段（霍尔特收集了数百个汽车模 包括各种不同的角色，因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟 型和火车模型，塞满了他的房间。他还收集有关历史的书籍， 通，人力资源或T工作到选择行政工作，有不同的方式来发 亭利·福特和第二次世界大战是他最喜欢的主题。霍尔特也 挥你的贡献。)进一步解释D项。故选D 有大量的唱片收藏，包括亨德尔和莫扎特的吗片。通常，他会 5.A根据下文“Combine your passion for helping others with the 找一个安静的地方研究金融出版物。)可知，霍尔特的爱好广 rigt【raining and skills..(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训 泛。故选A 和技能结合起来。)”可知，设空处是作者攒出的进行职业选 2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Holl,who earlier in 择的建议。A项（做一个谨慎而适当的选择。）符合语境。故 life had worked as a production manager at a grain factory that 选A。 closed down in nearby Brattleboro,Vermont,spent his money onⅢ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事远程工 ununications,hoping to earn more out of it..(霍尔特早年曾在作所遥到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出政变，重新控制自 佛蒙特州附近的伯瑞特伯物市(Brattleboro)一家谷物工厂担己的生活和身体。 任生产经理，这家工厂倒闭了。他把钱花在了通讯上，希望能1，D考春形容词同义辩析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家 从中赚更多的钱。)”可知，霍尔特通过在通讯领域里做生意 庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引 来积累财富。故选B。 人aA.tiht紧的：B.regular有规律的：C.fll满的：D.flexible 3,B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Holt went to boarding 灵活的：根据上文“a remote produet designer'”可知，做远程产 sehools and attended the former Marlboro College in Vermont, 品设计师，作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。 where students had self-designed degree plans.He graduated in 2,A考查形容同同义辩析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家 1963 and eamed a master's degree from the college where his 庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引 ather taught in 1968.(霍尔特上的是寄宿学校，曾就读于佛蒙 人4A.appealing吸引人的：B.amusing令人发笑的： 特州的万宝路学院(Marlboro College),那里的学生有自己设 C.challenging有挑战性的：D.disturbing令人不安的。根据上 计的学位计划。他于1963年毕业，并于1968年在他父亲任 "a comfortable home office.and the escape from the crowded 教的学院获得硕士学位。)”可知，本段着重于介绍霍尔特的教 public transpor”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥 育经历。放选B。 挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。 4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His mobile home in the :3.C考查名词词义游析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的 park was mostly empty of furniture-no TV and no computer, 白由感。A,direction方向：B.security安全：C.freedom自由： either.The legs of the bed went through the floor,(他在公同里的 D.responsibility责任。根据上文“a remote product designer'”和 活动房屋几乎没有家具，也没有电视和电脑。床腿穿过地 “a1.心hedule”可知.作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间 板。)”可知.他的生活很简单，根据第四段中的“Heh:d a big 很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C secret and an even bigger heart..He passed away in early2023.ln4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而.在家工作的问题逐渐出 a move that surprised the tiny town of 4.200 people.he left all his 现了。A.duty职责：B.reward回报；C.problem间题： worldly goods to the people of Hinsdale.(他有一个很大的秘密 D.expectation期望。However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines, 和一颗更大的心。他于2023年初去世。他把自己所有的财 endless emails,and virtual meetings 6. me to my computer 产都留给了欣斯代尔人，这一举动让这个只有4,200人的小 throughout the day”可知.作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故 镇感到惊讶。)”可知，他把自己所有的财产捐赠给欣斯代尔 选C 人，可知他是以他人为中心的。故选A。 5.D考查名同同义排析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我 Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些值得深常的 的一天，答应自已快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A.s访 有所作为的工作的选择」 问：B.email电子邮件：C.update最新消息：D.stretch伸展。根 1.B根据上文（如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用 据上文“quick breaks”可知，作者答应自己快速休息一下，定期 你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这 做伸展运动。故选D 种描述。它们能让你为社会做出贡献，充分发挥你的技能。) 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮 和下文对于一些职业角色的介绍可知，设空处为承上启下的 件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。 过渡句，指出要介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。B项（这里有 A.tie绑；B.inspire激励；C.uide指导；D.introduce介绍。根 一些值得探索的选择。)符合语境。故选B 据上文“deadlines,endless emails,&and virtual meeting”可知 2.F根据下文“From teacher,professor,or school counselor to 截止日期，没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑 librarian,curriculum developer,or education administrator,there: 跟前，也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。 275 7.B考查动词词义前析。句意：但是截止日明、没完没了的邮 University in2015,句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态 件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松 故填made A.epl回复：B.elax放松：C.mact反应：D.mad读。根据上 2.catd考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在 "deadlines,endless emails,and virtual meetings 6. me to 修复《永乐大典》，这是一部创作于明代(1368一1644)的百科 my computer throughout the day”可知，截止日期，没完没了的邮 全书。分析句子结构可知.“(create)in the Ming Dynasty 件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，所以没时间去放松 (1368一1644)"作后置定语.ceae(创作)是非谓语动i词.与其 自己。故选B 逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系.应用过去分同.表被 8,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里 动。故填created。 的墙壁之内.我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.xtend延伸：3，how考查疑问词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六 B.limit限制：C.心late使…有联系；D.expose暴露。根据下 个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。“特殊疑问词+不 文“he walls of my home”和上文"working from home”可知.作 定式”是一种常见复合结构.其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根 者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内 据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语、同位语和补 故选B。 足语：根据句意“决定如何修复这些书”可知，应用特殊疑问词 9.A考查动同词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里 how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how 的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.um计数： 4.oiil考查形容词。句意：为了恢复它们的原始形式，他们 B.repeat重复：C.watch观看：D.follow跟随.根据上文“my 需要从各种来源收集信息，例如图像和文本，然后才能找出它 world was8.to the walls of my home"和下文“in mere 们的装订样式并进行相应的锋复。此处修饰名词om,作定 meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者 语，应用形容词origina“起初的，原先的”。故填original 的步数以米来计算，设空处用eunt。故选A 5.to use考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，像复者必须依靠他 10.C考查动词短语球析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢 们的经验来决定使用合适的材料。(be)ppropriate to do. 的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A.idyp整理：B.put 意为“适合做…”。故填o出se aside把…放在一边：C.it into进入，融人：D.get back返6.However考查副词。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的 回。根据下文"one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing 手工技能，包括剪纸，涂布和装订。上文讲“他们能够使用一 through my waist at all'”可知，作者试裙子，设空处用“进人”。 种新方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务“，下文讲“古籍修复仍 故选C 然需要基本的手工技能”，上下文有转折关系，应用转折副词. 11,B考查形容同同义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到 句首单词首字母大写。故填However. 的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫 :7.e考在冠词。句意：除此之外.修复过程也需要强有力的 的人。A.lay瓶的：B.tied累的：C.nle粗鲁的：D.mad疯 控制。此处特指上文讲到的“修复过程”，应用定冠同。故 的。根据下文"carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太胖了，体 填he 重很大，所以觉得很累。故选B。 8.is controlled考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：除非在涂刷 12.A考查名词词义排析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我 过程中，触摸书本的压力控制得当，否则纸张会撕裂：如果触 觉得自己是一台水不停总的运动机器。A.mx混合： 摸太轻，纸就粘不住。分析句子结构可知，control是从句中谓 B,success成功：C.balance平衡：D.value价值。根据上文 语动词，与主语the pressure(压力)之间是被动关系，句子描述 “working from home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，作 客观事实，应用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以 者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。 谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is controlled。 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅：9.Hopf山y考查副词。句意：希望我能对激励更多的年轻人 的开始。A.distance距离；B.memory记忆：C.beginning开始： 在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。分析句子 D.training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作 结构可知，此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词作状语，句首单词 者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的 首字母大写。故填Hopefully 开始。故选C 10.in 考查介可。句意：希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不 遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。根据句意可知， 仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A.promise 此处需要表示“在…方面”，故填i。 承诺：B.excuse借口：C.answer问答：D.change改变。根据下 V.参考范文： 文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health” Dear David, 可知.作者要做出改变。故选D。 We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体 students with the theme of "My Career,My Life".Knowing you are 和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身 an experienced school adviser.I sincerely invite you to deliver a 体的承诺。A,maintain保持：B.ense减轻：C,remove去除： D.egin重新获得。根据上文“promise to prioritize my First of all,as scheduled.the event will take place in the physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my lecture hall of our school from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.next Friday. body”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理键康，要重新Besides,to offer guidance on career planning,you are expected to 控制自己的生活和身体。故选D share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do V,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了34岁的“书暮医 :self-analysis,set realistie goals and decide on possible paths to 生”宋静，自2015年从北京大学毕业后，便在国家图书馆古暮修 achieve their aspirations.Last but not least,there is a question-and- 复部门工作，致力于古籍修复。目前，地与同事正在修复明朝的 answer session set up at the end of the lecture. 《永乐大典》 Could you please make it to come?Your earliest reply will be 1,made考查时态和语态。句意：34岁的宋静是一名“书医” appreciated. 2015年从北京大学毕业后，她进人了古籍部门。分析句子结 Yours sincerely. 构可知，make(达到，到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语Song Jing Li Hua 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语after graduating from Beijing -276