Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[16] UNIT 4 SHARING Section IV 单元写作 I阅读理解 her community."People's greatest need is to know that (2024·T8联考)they are loved and that they belong,”she says. Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise A decade after their Texas beginnings,thousands Table,a movement of ordinary people who want to of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 create community right in their own front yards.Ten countries around the world.Not all of them are actually years ago,she and her family moved to a new home in turquoise."No matter what color it is,it's a friendship Austin,Texas. table,Kristin says. One day,Kristin tried to connect with her new1.Why did Kristin Schell start the movement? neighbors by hosting a party.She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her A.To host more parties in her front yard. front yard by mistake."After the party,I painted the B.To entertain her friends and neighbors table turquoise-my favorite color-and put it in the C.To engage with people in the neighbourhood. front yard,just a few feet from the sidewalk,"she D.To create harmonious communities worldwide. says 2.Which of the following words best describe Kristin That turquoise table became the place where Schell according to the text? Kristin and her kids hung out.They played games,did A.Creative and sociable. crafts and ate snacks."We got intentional about where B.Friendly and humorous. we spent our time,”Kristin says.“We became‘front C.Generous and ambitious. yard people'." D.Cautious and responsible. Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves 3.What can be inferred from the text? and sit down for a chat.Kristin invited people to join her A.People don't like others to step into their houses. at the table for coffee or iced tea.Then neighbors asked B.The campaign has a big impact at home and Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their abroad. front yard too.A movement was born."It was a simple C.Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a way to slow down and connect with others,"she says. party. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel. D.People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat People often hesitate to invite others into their at first. homes.They think their house is too messy,it's not big 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? enough or they don't have enough time."Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of A.Love Your Neighbors connecting with others,"Kristin says.Her picnic table B.An Amazing Woman takes away the excuses-and the pressure. C.Happy Front Yard Time She likes how it enables her to take a small step D.Tables Where All Are Welcome toward easing loneliness and building relationships in Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·内蒙古赤峰高三一模) As you begin creating a volunteer recruitment(plan,you may be thinking,"the more,the merrier". 1.,and during the recruitment process ensure you find volunteers with the right qualities to add real volunteer value to your team. —221 First and foremost,a volunteer should care about the people or animals who need his help.This means the volunteer is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others.2.Lending a hand at homeless shelter,for example,doesn't give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group. 3..Volunteering for his favorite cause is something he looks forward to doing,something he feels a need to do.His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. A good volunteer is also reliable and dependable.4..He does what he says he's going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen.He also doesn't lower his level of quality output because he isn't being paid for it. It's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter.However,it's equally important for him to know how to cooperate with other volunteers with passion.5.everyone involved is in it for the same purpose:to help those in need. A.The man must be dedicated to his position B.No matter what differences in personality,or outlook C.He treats volunteering as his job and respects the rules D.He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps E.Though volunteering is more than just an act of kindness F.Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess G.But it's worth spending some time getting to know your potential volunteers Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·山东新高考高三联合质量测评)1.A.blank B.preoccupied It was a busy morning and I had several urgent tasks to C.active D.affected 2.A.chaotic B.smooth complete.As I was walking by a noisy road,I saw an old lady C.orderly D.long standing perilously(危险地）close to the traffic.Although my 3.A.approached B.called mind was 1.,I realized that I should warn her to stay away C.grabbed D.whispered from the 2.traffic rushing by. 4.A.peer at B.glare at When I 3.her,I noticed that she was attempting to get C.take care of D.take note of 5.A.pointing B.heading attention of passers-by who were too busy to 4.her.She C.waving D.turning kept 5.to the middle of the road.When I tried to 6. 6.A.comfortably B.deliberately move her back further away from the road,she said that she had C.seriously D.gently dropped her house key in the middle of the road.I knew I was 7.A.distributed B.delayed C.supervised D.scolded getting 7.but determined to help. 8.A.jam B.board It was the worst time of the day to cross a busy road without C.light D.sign a traffic 8..I cautiously 9.onto the road waving my 9.A.stepped B.skipped hands desperately and almost expecting to be 10. by an C.dashed D.stamped 10.A.attacked B.crashed ongoing vehicle.At first,one lane 11.and then I moved C.hit D.shot further on.Just then a school bus was drawing near and I boldly11.A.missed B.stopped stepped in front of it to stop it.My experience had been that C.changed D.inched -222 school bus drivers were always12.of reckless(不顾后果12.A.considerable B.controversial pedestrians like me.The school bus stopped exactly 13 C.considerate D.conventional the spot where the key had fallen.I quickly picked up the key 13.A.above B.to and ran back.Although the bus driver sounded the hom violently C.opposite D.for at my recklessness,the school children who were watching my 14.A.let off B.let out actions 14.a cheer and clapped. The old lady embraced me warmly as I gave back the key.I C.jumped at D.jumped to hope the school children would do the same when their 15 15.A.business B.fortune comes in life,but safety comes first. C.help D.turn W.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·内蒙古赤峰高三统考) Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 23rd in Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region,with the world's highest automatic meteorological station successfully 1. (improve).The scientists reached the peak at around 12:30 p.m.on May 23rd,2. was the second time a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above 8,000 meters since 2022. Recently,several leading technologies 3.(apply)in China's Peak Mission expedition by a total of 170 scientists who 4. be)conducting research on water,ecology and other activities during the 2023 expedition to Mount Qomolangma as part of the second comprehensive 5.science)expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At 3 a.m.on May 23rd,a group of 13 scientists 6. (form)the expedition team set off from the 8, 300-meter high camp at Mount Qomolangma,known as Mount Everest in the West.After 7. 8-hour climb,they reached the world's highest automatic weather observation station at 8,830 meters above sea level around 11 a.m.The team secured fixed steel ropes,replaced batteries,installed a wind speed 8. direction sensor at the station.After 9. (approximate)one hour of work,the scientists successfully completed the maintenance and upgrade of the automatic weather station. Currently,automated weather 10. station)at 7,790 meters and 8,300 meters on Mount Qomolangma have completed their technical upgrades. V.应用文写作 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Power of Voluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为校英 文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员： 2.比赛过程： 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请在相应位置作答。 -223句子的谓语。根据句中的“in2021”可知,这里是过去发生的 2.originally 考查副词。句意:他被网友戏称为最强扫地僧,这 事情,应用一般过去时。主语Lilian's museum和recognize之 个称号最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八部》中,这是 间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数,be动词应用 一位不知名的武术大师,伪装成河南少林寺的扫地僧。此处 was。故填was recognized. 修饰动词作状语,应用副词originally表示“最初”。故填 9. links 考查名词的数。句意:Lillan凭借她的热情和专业知 originally。 识,在冰岛和中国之间建立了多样化的文化联系。link意为 3.an 考查冠词。句意同上。master意为“大师”,为可数名词 “联系”,为可数名词。前面有diverse修饰,应用复数。故填 此处unknownmartial art master第一次出现,应用不定冠词表 links 示泛指。unknow的开头发音为元音。故填an 10.but 考查连词。句意:她的博物馆不仅使两国人民更好地 4.aged 考查过去分词。句意:在视频中,40岁的工人张旭向几 了解彼此,还加强了我们的关系。notjust..but...意为“不 名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内涵。beaged 仅.....而且.....”.,为固定搭配。故填but。 意为“年龄为......”,设空处和谓语之间没有连词,且是指动 练案[15] 作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填aged。 5.who 考查定语从句。句意:在视频中,40岁的工人张旭向几 _ 名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内涵。分析句子 I. 1. circuit 2. disability 3. consultation 4. tune 5. relay 成分可知,在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为 6. criterion 7. stability 8. pray 9. eortract 10. grant tourists,所以应用关系代词。故填who II. 1. it 2. with 3. while 4. is 5. that 6. Disability 6.that 考查固定句式。句意:他说得那么轻松,那么自信,好像 7. stability 8. to 9. has been telling 10. that 在说绕口令。suehthat意为“如此.....以至于”。故填 III. 1. relay to 2. take for granted 3. supportive of 4. appeal to that。 5. pray that 6. in need of 7. be engaged in 7. waswearing;考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们以为他一定是 二 导游或专家,但他却穿着看门人的制服,拿着扫量。动词wear I.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SergioPeralta从 意为"穿戴",根据"People thought he must be a tour guide or 小因右手缺陷而学会用左手完成各种任务,但在高中时期,他的 expert”可知,此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的状态,所以应 同学们和老师用科技帮助他制作了一只假肢手,使他能够实现 用过去进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填waswearing。 接球的梦想。 8. explanation 考查名词。句意:做过解释之后,张笑了笑,若无 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peralta said on his first day 其事地继续工作。在介词afer后应用名词作宾语。故填 of high school he honestly felt like hiding his hand in his sleeve, explanation. so nobody would ever find out.(Peralta说,在他高中的第一天. 9.wasposted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:研究人员将 他真的想把他的手藏在袖子里,这样就没有人会发现。)”可 这段视频发布在社交媒体平台上,立即成为网络热门话题 知,Peralta刚上高中的时候,对自已的手感到不知所措,很想 动词post意为“发布”,根据“bytheresearchers”可知,此处应 把自己的手藏在袖子里。故选A。 用被动语态。根据"immediately became a trending topic online" 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They used polylactic acid 可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语video为第三人称单数。故 (聚孔酸), a common material in 3D printing that's also used to 填 was posted. make electronic devices, as the hand's main fabric.(他们使用聚 10. at 考查介词。句意:网友们对普通人竟会成为某些领域的 孔酸作为手的主要织物,聚孔酸是3D打印中的一种常见材 专家表示惊讶。express amazement at意为“对.....表示惊 料,也用于制造电子设备。)”可知,Peralta的同学们所做的假 讶”。故填at。 肢主要材料是聚孔酸。故选C。 III.参考范文: 3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"BobCotter,the principal of The sky started to become darker and I was very temified. 1 Hendersonville High School, told the BBC that his students are didn't know what to do. I called out to my friends, but there was no encouraged to turn concepts 'into reality', alding that Peralta's reply. I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed new prosthesis is 'a proof to the students who care about each familiar. I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry. other'.(享德森维尔高中校长BobCotter告诉BBC.他的学生 II was horrified and longed for this nightmare to finish. Finally. I gave 们被鼓励把概念变成现实',并补充说Peralta的新假肢'证 up and leaned on a tree to rest. I fell asleep quickly and suddenly 1 明了学生们彼此关心'。)"可知. Bob Cotter 认为,新假肢体现 heard a human voice. I doubted my ears but then I was convinced.1 了学生们之间的彼此关心。故选D. screamed."Help!" 4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“It was the first time 1 Actually. they were rescuers searching for me. My friends 3ake caught a ball with my right hand in my 15 years.(这是我这么多 and Liam told Thomas that they found I was lost, and some rescuers 年来第一次用右手接球。)”以及上文内容可知,Peralta从小右 were called to help at once. They led me back to the bus. Seeing me. 手就没有发育完全,由此可推测,当他第一次可以用右手接球 my friends told me they were really worried. I apologized to them for 时,每个人都应该感到非常高兴。A.(感到恐慌);B.(变得欣 leaving the group without telling them. Instead of scolding me,they 喜若狂);C.(冷静下来);D.(表示关心)。故选B。 comforted me and helped me calm down. And I truly learned a good II.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。近日,一名北京题和园保 lesson from it-safety comes first 洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大 练案[16] 量流量,网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的学握。文章对此进 行了详细报道。 I.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克里斯汀·谢尔 1.mareling 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名北京顾和园保 在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌,与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在 洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了 她的宣传和带动下,现已形成了一场全国性的运动。 大量流量,网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌掘。动词 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的”KristinSehellisthefounder marvel意为“大为赞叹”,在with的复合结构中,和逻辑主语 of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want netizens构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填 to create community right in their own front yards.(克里斯汀. marveling。 谢尔是'绿松石桌'(theTurquoiseTable)的创始人,这是一个 -269- 普通人想要在自已的前院建立社区的运动。)”和第二段“One aself-starter.(对志愿者来说,能够自主启动工作很重要。)”可 day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a 以推断出,志愿者需要有自主性。设空处为从句,根据后文 party.(一天,克里斯江试图通过举办一个聚会来与她的新邻 "everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help those in 居建立联系。)"以及第四段"It was a simple way to slow down need.(参与其中的每个人都有一个共同的目的:帮助那些需 andeonneetwithothers”(这是一种简单的方式,让你放慢朋脚 要帮助的人。)”可知,B项(无论个性或观点上有什么差异) 步,与他人交流)可知,克里斯汀·谢尔发起了这项运动的目 进行让步,表示尽管有区别,共同的目标是一致的。故选B。 的是与邻居接触。故选C III.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者帮助一位老 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"'After the party,I painted 人捡掉在繁忙马路上钥起的经历 the table turquoise-my favorite color-and put it in the front 1. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的脑子里满是心事 yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,'she says.('聚会结束 但我意识到我应该警告她远离混乱的车辆。A.blank空白的 后,我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色,然后把它放在前 茫然的:B.preoccupied心事重重的,全神贯注的:C.active积 院,离人行道只有几英尺远,'她说。)”以及后文Kristin后来 极的;D.affected被影响的,打动的。根据文章开头“Itwasa 发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知,克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四 busy morning and I had several urgent tasks to complete."可知我 段中的"Kristin imvited people to join her at the table for coffee or 需要处理的事情很多,所以心事重重。故选B icedtea.”(克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰 2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的脑子里满是心事 茶。)可知,克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A。 但我意识到我应该警告她远离混乱的车辆。A.chaotic混乱 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Adecade aftertheir 的;B. smooth光滑的,平坦的;C.orderly有条理的;D. long长 Texas beginnings. thousands of Turguoise Tables exist in all 50 的。根据前文“I saw an old lady standing perilously(危险地) states and in 13 countries around the word."(从德州开始的十 close to the trafic."以及后文"She kept 5. to the middle of 年后,成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家。) the road."以 及"lt was the worst time of the day to cross a bus 可知,这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B。 roadwithoutatrafie8. .”可知此处指老太太正站在车水 4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第一段中的“KristinSchell 马龙中,所以车辆应该是混乱的。故选A is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movement of ordinary 3. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近她时,我注意到她正 people who want to create community right in their own front 试图引起那些太忙而没有注意到她的路人的注意。 yards.(克里斯汀·谢尔是绿松石桌'的创始人,这是一个普 A. approach临近,接洽;B. call把.....叫做,称呼;C. grab掇 通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动。)”和最后一段中的 取,匆忙做:D.whisper低声,耳语。根据后文“WhenItriedto “A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise 6. move her back further away from the road"可知我想警告 Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. 她远离混乱的车辆,所以走近了她。故选A。 (从德州开始的十年后,成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个 4.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我走近她时,我注意到她正 州和13个国家。)”可知,文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前 试图引起那些太忙而没有注意到她的路人的注意。A.peerat 院放置了一张青绿色餐桌,与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她 凝视:B. glare at 怒视:C. take care of 照料.照看:D.take note of 的宣传和带动下,现已形成了一场全国性的运动。故选D。 注意。根据空前“I noticed that she was attempting to get II.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了志愿者招募活动中。 attention of passers-by who were too busy to”可知老人想要引l起 他们需要哪些优良品质。 路人的注意,但是并没有人去注意她。故选D。 1.G 根据第一段第一句话“themore,the merrier(越多越好)” 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不停地指着路中间。 可以推断出,招募志愿者时可能会认为越多越好。但是,这句 A. point指着;B. head朝向;C. wave挥手:D. turn转身,旋转 话后面提到了"ensure you find volunteers with the right qualities 根据后文"to the middle of the road. When I tried to 6. (确保你找到具有正确品质的志愿者)”,意味着在招募过程 move her back further away from the road. she said that she had 中需要找到具有正确品质的志愿者。这与C项(但是,值得 dropped her house key in the middle of the road."可知因为钥驱 花时间了解你的潜在志愿者)相符,即值得花时间了解潜在的 掉在了马路中间,所以老人一直在指着路中间的地方,pointto 志愿者,而不是越多越好。故选G。 “指向”。故选A。 2.D 根据第二段第一句话“avolunteer shouldcare about the 6.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我试图轻轻地把她领到离马 people or animals who need his help(志愿者应该关心需要他帮 路远一点的地方时,她说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。 助的人或动物)”可以推断出,志愿者应该关心需要帮助的人 A. comfortably舒服地:B. deliberately 故意地;C. seriously 严肃 或动物。紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是否对他人的生 地,认真地;D. gently温柔地。根据空后“move her back furthe 活产生积极影响。D项(他必须也尊重他帮助的人的隐私)与 away fromthe road”可知此处指作者想要警告老人离开马路但 上文相符,即,他必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私。故选D。 又怕惊吓到她,所以是轻轻地。故选D 3.F 根据第三段最后一句话“His enthusiasmis sogenuine that 7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我被耽搁了,但我决心 tells other people about the work he does and encourages other 帮忙。A. distribute 分发;B. delay耽搁;C. supervise监督; peopleto get onboard.(他的热情如此真挚,以至于他会告诉 D. scold 责备。根据前文“It was a busy morning and I had 其他人他所做的工作,并鼓励其他人加入。)”可以推断出,志 several urgent tasks to complete.”可知那一天上午作者有很多 愿者有巨大的热情参与工作,F项(热情是一个好的志愿者应 事情需要处理,所以可以推测帮老人捡钥匙一定会耽误个人 具备的重要品质)表示热情是一个志愿者应具备的重要品 的事情。故选B。 质,引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的重要性。故选F。 8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一天中穿过没有红绿灯的 4.C 根据第四段第一句话“A good volunteer is also reliable and 繁忙道路的最糟糕的时间。A.jam果酱,拥挤;B.board木板 dependable.(一个好的志愿者也是可靠和值得信赖的。)”可 告示牌;C.light灯光,光线;D.sign符号,迹象。根据空前的 以推断出,这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质。紧接着提到他做 “withoutatraffic”可知此处表示交通灯。故选C。 他说过要做的事情,并且会克服困难去实现它。C项(他将志 9.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我小心翼翼地走上马路,绝望 愿服务视为他的工作并尊重规则)相符,表示志愿者值得信 地挥舞着双手,几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到。A.step 赖的品质。故选C。 行走;B.skip跳过;C. dash猛冲,急奔;D. stamp跺脚,踩。根 5. B 根据最后一段第一句话“It's important for a volunteer to be 据空前"I knew I was getting 7. but determined to help."以 -270- 及空后“ontothe road”可知因为作者打算帮助老人,所以他一 朗玛峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了研究,他们将多 定会走到马路中间去。故选A。 项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。分析句子结构可 10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我小心翼翼地走上马路,绝望 知,此句是who引导的非限制性定语从句,从句的先行词是 地挥舞着双手,几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到。 scientists,且.根据第三个空用现在完成时和空后的conducting A. attack攻击;B. crash崩溃,碰撞,破产;C. hit撞击,打; 可知,该从句用现在进行时。故填are D. shoot射击。根据前文“lt was the worst time of the day to 5. scientific 考查形容词。句意:最近,作为第二次青藏高原综 cross a busy road without a traffie 8. .”以及空后"by an 合科学考察的一部分,共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆朗玛 ongoing vehicle”可以推测作者在车水马龙中极有可能会被来 峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了研究,他们将多项领 往的车辆撞到。故选C. 先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。分析句子结构可知,本 11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,一条车道上的车停了下 空填形容词scientific“科学的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词 来,然后我继续往前走。就在这时,一辆校车驶近了,我大胆 expedition。故填scientific. 地走到它的前面去阻止它前进。A.miss想念,错过;B.stop 6.forming 考查非谓语动词。句意;5月23日凌晨3点,一支由 停下,阻止;C.change改变;D.inch缓慢移动,逐渐增加。根 13名科学家组成的探险队从海拔8,300米的珠穆朗玛峰营地 据后文“then Imoved further on."可知作者能够继续移动一 出发。分析句子结构可知,本空用现在分词作定语,修饰名词 定是因为车道上的车停住了。故选B。 scientists。故填 forming 12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的经验是,校车司机总是 7.an考查冠词。句意:经过8个小时的攀登,他们在上午11 体谅像我这样不顾后果的行人。A.considerable相当大的. 点左右到达了海拔8,830米的世界上最高的自动气象观测 相当多的:B.controversial有争议的:C.considerate考虑周到 站,分析句子结构可知,本空填不定冠词表示泛指,用来修蚀 的,体贴的:D.conventional常规的,根据后文“The school bus 8-hour-climb.eight是以元音音素开头的,故填不定冠词,表示 stopped exactly 13. the spot where the key had fallen."可 “一个”。故填an。 知校车司机对于作者这样鲁莽的路人能够及时刹车,所以是8.and 考查连词。句意:科考队加固了固定的钢绳,更换了电 非常体贴的。故选C。 池,在空间站安装了风速和风向传感器。分析句子结构可知。 13.C 考查介词词义辨析。句意:校车正好停在钥匙掉下来的 windspeed“风速”和direction“方向”是并列关系,故用并列连 地方对面。A. above在......上面;B.to朝,到某处;C.opposite 词连接。故填amd。 在......对面;D.for为了,对于。根据后文“the spotwhere the 9. approximately 考查副词。句意;经过大约一个小时的工作 key had fallen. I quickly picked up the key and ran back"可知 科学家们成功地完成了自动气象站的维护和升级。副词 校车刚好在钥匙掉的对面停下来。故选C。 approximately意为“大约”,一般用于所修饰的数词之前。故 14.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管公共汽车司机对我的鲁 填 approximately。 莽粗暴地按响了嘲,但观看我行为的学生们还是发出了欢 10.stations;考查名词。句意:目前,珠穆朗玛峰海拔7.790来 呼和掌声。A.letoff释放,允许某人下车;B. let out发出,泄 和8,300米的自动气象站已经完成了技术升级。通过句子 露;C. jumpat欣然接受;D. jumpto赶快,立即。根据后文“a 后面的谓语动词have completed可知,主语需用station的复 cheer andclapped”可知校车上的孩子们通过欢呼鼓掌的方 数形式。故填stations。 式对我鲁葬的行为表示称赞。故选B. V.参考范文: 15.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望当轮到他们的时候,学 Last week, an English speech contest on " The Power of 生们在人生中也能这样做,但安全是第一位的。A. business Voluntary Work”was held in our school. Students from different 生意,买卖,公事;B. fortune 运气,财富;C. belp 帮助;D. turn grades participated in the eompetition. By sharing some of their most 转动,转向,机会。根据空前“I hope the school children would 1 unforgettable volunteering experiences, 20 contestants deeply do thesame”可知此处表示我希望学生们如果有机会碰到这 impressed the audience with their vivid stories, feelings and 样的事情也会这样做。故选D。 insights. The judges, consisting of our headmaster and teachers, also IV.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了13名中国科学 commented on each student's performance and finally selected the 家成功登顶中国西南部西藏自治区的珠穆朗玛峰,并成功改进 : best three. 了世界上最高的自动气象站的过程。 The activity, as one of the students says, will be very helpful 1. improved 考查非谓语动词。句意:13名中国科学家成功登 for the better understanding of volunteering work among middle 顶珠穆朗玛峰,并成功改善了世界上最高的自动气象站。分 school students. and more activities of this kind are expected. 析句子结构可知,逗号后为with复合结构,即“with+宾语+ 练案[17] 非谓语动词”,且station“站”和improve“改善”之间是被动关 系,故用过去分词。故填improved。 2.which 考查定语从句。句意:科学家们于2022年5月23日 I.1. greedy 2. debts 3. lawyer 4. Hydrogen 5. spy 中午12点30分左右登顶珠峰,这是自2022年以来中国登山 6. aptitude 7. estate 8. justice 9. wrist 10. bouncing 队第二次登顶海拔8.000来以上。分析句子结构可知,设空 II. 1. accountant 2. to categorise 3. because 4. to do 处引导定语从句,修饰前面的主句,且此定语从句中缺少主 5. meeting 6. conclusion 7. in 8. be meant 9. be based 语,故填which。 10. to orient 3. have been applied 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最近,作为II.1. suited to 2. provide with 3. bounce around 4. pay off the 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察的一部分,共有170名科学家 debts 5. focus on 6. spy on 7. a variety of 8. in years to 在2023年珠穆朗玛峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了 come 9. head start 10. be passionate about 11. based on 研究,他们将多项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。根 据Recently,可知时态需用现在完成时,又因technology“技术” I.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了作者自己成为自 和apply“应用”之间是被动关系,故此处需用现在完成时的被 由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法。 动语态。故填have been applied。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Workingforyourself 4.are 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:最近,作为第二次青藏高 setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or 原综合科学考察的一部分,共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆 failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and -271一