Unit 4 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

那里的珊瑚数量已经诚少了一半。根据上文“the recovery of 词，句中用的单数，故前应用不定冠词修饰，critical为铺音音 ne of its mos5 t famous tourist attractions”可知.那里的骚瑚数量 素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 已经“失去”了一半，符合语境。A.regained恢复：B.lost失去； 7.fcwr考查形容词比较级。句意：许多欧洲领导人认为，促进 C.increased增加：D.removed去除。故选B。 铁路旅行是应对人为气候变化的关键一步，因为火车通常比 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Abdullah带领120人的闭 飞机排放的温室气体少。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名 队种植新册瑚期间，游客被禁止进人该地点3年。设空后的 词emissions意为“排放"为可数名词，又根据后文的han可知 he site指的是前文的“one of its most famous tourist 用比较级。故填fewer。 attractions,Maya Bay”,故团队修复该地时，visitors(游客)被8.were banned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去 禁止进人恰当。A.Visitors游客：B.Researchers研究者； 年，2.5小时以内的国内短途航班在法国被禁止。分析句子结 C,Volunteers志愿者：D.Officials官员。故选A。 构可知，han作本句谓语，主语是igts为复数，和ban之间是 11.C考查动词词义游析。句意：在Adlh带领120人的州 被动关系，用被动语态.根据时间状语【ast year可知，用一股 队种植新珊瑚期间.游客被禁止进人该地点3年。根据上文 过去时，故填were banned “it had9. half its cora population”可知，要修复那个景点9.While/Although/houg考查状语从句。句意：“虽然对绿色 就要种册砌。A.guarding保卫：B.decorating装饰：C.planting 交通的需求正在增长，但我们需要铁路市场做出更好、更快的 种植：D.maintaining保持。故选C 反应，尤其是对于长途和跨境旅行，”欧盟交通专员阿迪娜· 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，台风Bai过后.菲律 瓦莱恩(Adina Valean)在1月份的一份声明中表示。分析句 宾宿务岛要求Ab山ah拯教海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。根据 子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，根据句意，前后句构成让 上文“fter Typhoon Rai”可知，拯救海岸线上“利下的”珊瑚 步关系，设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whil 礁，符合语境。A.hidden躲藏；B.lef留下；C.preserved保 Although/Though. 存：D.ruined破坏。故选B。 10.m考查介词。句意：“虽然对绿色交通的需求正在增长，但 13.B考查名词词义朝析。句意：在联合国气候变化峰会 我们需要铁路市场做出更好，更快的反应，尤其是对于长途 COP27上有一个关于这个苗间的报告，但Alah没有参 和跨境旅行，"欧盟交通专员阿迪娜·瓦莱恩(Adina Valean】 加。根据下文“conferences”可知，在联合国气候度化锋会 在1月份的一份声明中表示。分析句子结构可知，面a COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告。A.contest比赛： statement意为“在一份声明中”。故填in。 B.presentation报告；C.course课程：D.topie题日。故选B。 V.参考范文： 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他讨厌开会。根据上文 We had a discussion about whether sea exploration should be limited and our opinions are divided. “Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。A.witnesses目 Most of us think it should be limited.First,the technology of 击：B.records记录：C,schedules安排：D.hates讨厌。故选D 15.C考查名同同义辨析。句意：他有工作要做。根据上文 developing marine resources isn't mature enough.causing serious destruction and waste of marine resources.Second,overexploitation “Abdullah did not attend'"和下文设空处的定语“todo”可知， 他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。A.interviews面试； has caused great damage to the marine environment and ecosystem. However,those who hold the opposite opinion think there is a B.tips旅行：C,work T作：D.1de贸易。故选C。 serious shortage of resources on the carth,making it necessary to Ⅳ，语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一家铁路初创公司 explore the sea and find new resources,which will drive economie Elyn正计划在英吉利海峡下开通一条高速铁路服务，为游客 development. 在两个欧洲首都之间提供更多选择 In my opinion,we should continue sea exploration on condition 1.have had考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，在 that we take measures to protect the sea. 伦敦和巴黎之间乘坐火车的通前者只有一个选择：欧洲之星 运营的火车。分析句子结构可知，hve作木句的谓语，根据 练案[13] 间状语For decades可知，用现在完成时，主语是commuters为 复数。故填have had I.1.chemist 2.uniform 3.platform 4.parcel 5.dust 2.o launch考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，另一家铁路初创公 6.chorus 7.forehead 8.rigid 9.housing 10.secondary 司Eoym正计划在英吉利海峡下开通一条高速铁路服务，为 II.1.had 2.to get 3.to mention 4.wrinkling 5.have been 游客在两个欧洲首都之间提供更多选择。分析句子结构可 told 6.where 7.a 8.dragged 9.living 10.to 知，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to launch。 Ill.1.To be honest 2.the other day 3.come across 3.ing考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，另一家铁路初创公司 4.participate in 5.make a difference 6.adapt to Evolyn正计划在英吉利海蛱下开通一条高速铁路服务，为游 7.not to mention 8.a chorus of 客在两个欧洲首都之间提供更多选择。分析句子结构可知 本句谓语动词is planning,所以give用非谓语形式，表示顺其 1,语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了旧金山湾区捷 自然的结果，用现在分词。故填ivig。 远系统(BART)推出的一项新服务：在车站内设置了一个特别 4.Hope山y考查刚词。句意：希望这意味着更低的价格、更好 的小亭，供乘客选择并打印出1分钟、3分钟或5分钟的故事或 的服务，以及伦敦和英国其他地区的游客有更多的欧洲目的 诗歌，旨在提升乘车体脸。 地。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰空后整个句子，应用副词1，C 推理判断题。根据第一至三段内容可知，现在仍有很多乘 修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hopeft山y 客喜欢阅读纸质材料，尤其当他们在火车站候车或乘坐火车军 5.travelers考查名词复数。句意：希望这意味着更低的价格 时，有时候会忘记带阅读材料：BART推出的这项创新服务会 更好的服务，以及伦敦和英国其他地区的游客有更多的欧洲 给乘客提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌，让其在候车或乘车 目的地。分析句子结构可知，设空前是介词，所以设空处应填 时阅读。由此可推知，BART开展这个小亭项目的主要目的 名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填travelers 是为了满足乘客的需求，提升他们的乘车体验。故选C= 6.a考查冠词。句意：许多欧洲领导人认为，促进铁路旅行是2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“yo川e a kiosk that is1il 应对人为气候变化的关键一步，因为火车通常比飞机排放的 up and it tells you can get a one-minute.a three-minute.or a 温室气体少。分析句子结构可知，tp意为“步”，为可数名 fve-ninute story(你会看到一个亮着灯的报刊亭，它告诉你可 266 以买一个一分钟，三分钟或五分钟的故事)”以及“You cho0se6.its考查代词。句意：2007年6月，联合国教科文组织将开平 which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. 酮楼和村落列入《世界遗产名录》。设空处修饰名司t,应用 (你选择你想要的长度，它就会给你一个像收据一样的短篇故 形容词性物主代词is。故填s 事。)”可知，这些故事是按照长度进行分类的。故选B 7.y考查副词。句意：它们轻盈宽散，完全满足了前卫图书 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We wanted to do something 惊对公共空间的要求。此处修饰动词ti6,应用副词作状 where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a 语。故填fully contest(我们想做一些事情.我们打电话给海湾地区的艺术8.equirements考查名词复数。句意：它们轻盈宽散，完全满足 家，让他们为比赛提交故事)”可知，Tost日前正在组织一个 了前卫图书馆对公共空间的要求。equirement为可数名词. 面向旧金山湾区的艺术家的短篇小说比赛。故选A 前无限定间，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填requirements。 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“So1 absolutely think9.A考查冠i问。句意：五座建筑共展示了38,0O0本书。a total we will get more riders just because of short stories(所以我绝对 意为“总共”，设空处位于句首，故首字母大写。故填A。 认为我们会因为短篇小说而获得更多的乘客)”可知，Tmt认1O,isig考查非谓语动词。句意：开业当天，附近城市的数 为这个项目将会吸引更多的乘客，使得BART乘客数量增加 百人参观了这家书店。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语 故选D 动词作定语，vsit与被修饰的eople为主动关系，应用省略 Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一些社区活动的 o的不定式作宾补。故填visiting。 相关信息 I.C由上文“As spring and summer are finally upon us,the HOA 练案[14] Homeowner Association)communities are planning events to get the neighborhood involved and interacting.(随着春夏终于来临， I.1.resigned 2.deserve 3.plug 4.disabled 房主协会(HOA)社区正在计划话动，让邻里参与和互动。)” II.1.respecting/to be respeeted 2.from 3.unplugged 可知.本空要引出下文具体的话动，故C项（以下是您所在社 4.disability 5.to 6.that 区的一些活动想法)能承接上文，符合题意。故选C Ⅲ.单句语法填空 2,C由上文“Spring eookout(春天野餐)”可知，本空要说跟“春 1.attraction 2.confused 3.the 4.importantly 天野餐好处益处”有关的话题.故G项（这是了解邻居和建立 5.introduction 6.with 7.in 8.terribly 社区意识的好方法)能承接上文，符合题意。故选G 判撕下文中黑体部分的短语类型 3.F由上文“Community-wide garage8ales(社区车库销售)”可 1.NP 2.NP 3.AdvP 4.AdiP 5.PrepP 6.VP 7.PrepP 知.木空要说跟“社区车库销售”有关的话题，故F项（社区庭 8.VP 院大拍卖通常会吸引更多的人)能承接上文，符合题意。故 选F I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是摄影师E( 4,B由下文内容（在一个盛大的儿童活动中，装饰一个花盆 Asy的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者” 种下一颗种子来迎接春天。欢迎成年人参加。在你家附近举 1.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"when the wildlife 办一次自然散步也很不错。这是·个很好的方式来教育社区 photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea.Ashby's home 的绿色实践和保护。)可知，下文说的是欢迎春天的活动，故B town,to present a show of his work.The 12-year-old Ashby saw 项（欢迎存天）能引起下文，符合题意。故选B the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy 5.D由上文（如果你家附近有一个很好的开放公园，可以在那 a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest.(当时野生 里摊开毯子，可以考虑举办一个家庭电影之夜。在一个温暖 动物摄影师Cherry Kearton来到Ashby的家乡Southsea,展示 的夏夜，在星空下看电影是一件很有趣的事。)可知，本空要说 他的作品。12岁的阿什比看到这个节日后，立即开始攒零花 跟“电影”有关的话题，故D项（户外电影租赁屏幕易于租赁 钱，买了一台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物。)”可知 和设置)能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 他对摄影的兴趣是在那个时候被激发的，sparked的意思是 Ⅲ，语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道：据杨洋报道，书店品牌瞄 “激发，启发”，和Inspired意思相近。故选C 准了更接近文化传统的偏远地区，帮助他们开启繁荣的新篇章 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was here that Ashb I.came 考查时态。句意：五年前，江苏南京前卫书店品牌的创 perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the 始人钱晓华来到广东省江门的一个县级城市开平，在农村寻 new medium of television.His patience and technical knowledge 找一个可以改造成现代书店的地方。根据上文Five years ago allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight-the 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填ce。 first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera. 2.tha/whi山考查定语从句。句意：五年前，江苏南京前卫书 在这里，As山y完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。 店品牌的创始人钱晓华来到广东省江门的一个县级城市开 他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到继在洞里的行 平，在农村寻找一个可以改造成现代书店的地方。分析句子 为一这是第一次被相机捕捉到。)”可知，导致他1961年电 结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词e,指 影的成功是独特的场景和新煤体电视。故选B。 物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，故填ht或which。 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段(1963年，Ahy拍摄了英国第 3.is rooted考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：我们认为中国文 部彩色野生动物电影.尽管The Major花了四年时间才全面 化植根于农村。be rooted in意为“植根于”，句子陈述事实，应 上映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电影。)可知. 用一般现在时，主语是心ulture,谓语动词用单数。故填is The Major是Ashhy的又一次成功。故选C rooted- 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“In1961, 4.T,promote考查非谓语动词同。句意：弘扬中华文化，首先要 the age of 43,Ashby finally got his big break,when the BBC 让农村活起来。分析句子结构可知，promote在句中作目的状 showed his45-minute6 flm7 he Unknouen Forest.(1961年，43岁 语.应用动词不定式。设空处位于句首，故首字母大写。故填 的Ashby终于迎来了他的重大突破，BBC播放了他45分钟 To promote. 的电影The Unknown Forest。)”和倒数第二段中的“After the 5,vble考查形容词。句意：所以，对我们来说.在农村开书 film was shown,he was given the nickname'the silent watcher'. 店比在城市开书店更有价值，更有意义。分析句子成分可知， The niekname not only stuck.it became the title of his second 此处作表语，应用形容词。故填val山able lm.(电影上映后，他被称为·沉默的视察者'。这个钟号不 -267练案[13] UNIT 4 SHARING Section I Reading and Thinking 一、语言基础训练 7.It's such privilege,spending an I,单词拼写 entire term diving into a single body of work. 1.Tu Youyou,a great (药剂师)and8.He got up and (drag）his chair scientist,devoted most of her time to finding the cure toward the table. for malaria. 9.We adapted ourselves to (live)in 2.I wanted to be a fireman,whose the cold weather. (制服)looked so cool. 10.Success of a man is directly related 3.It would be great to set up a_ (平 the choice made by himself. where students from both countries can make Ⅲ.选词填空 friends and exchange thoughts and ideas the other day,a chorus of,adapt to,to be honest 4.We intend to wrap them in a big make a difference,not to mention,come across (包裹)and post it to your school.. participate in 5.I wiped the (尘土)off all the it took me more than a month furniture,and then I swept and mopped the floors. to adjust to the different culture. 6.Last week,our school held a (合唱 2.I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking 团)competition,the“12.9 Chorus'”. in the street 7.He just patted her back lovingly,kissed her 3.Who do you know I happened to _(额头)，and rushed for his office. during my stay in Spain? 4.She didn't the discussion. 8.If they always follow others'choices,they are bound 5.By staying connected,we can all to live a boring and (死板的)life, no matter where we are in the world. 9.They want to make room for (住 6.Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be 房）or offices during urban construction. helpful for you to the Chinese 10.It is suggested that all primary and language environment (中级的)schools should offer elective courses 7.He has a big house and an expensive car, related to artificial intelligence. a villa(别墅)in France. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 8.To his surprise,his proposal was greeted with 1.We have)lunch the other day at laughter. our favorite restaurant. 二、培优提升训练 2.I'm dying (get)over my shyness! I.阅读理解 3.He didn't allow himself to show his satisfaction,of (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) course,not mention)to speak of it. Do you ever get to the train station and realize you 4.My daughter asked, wrinkle)her forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our nose like a nine year old. phones,but many of us still like to go old school and 5.He seemed to (tell)the truth. read something printed. 6.Alice stood at the window,from she Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that.In the San could see her classmates playing football. Francisco Bay Area,at least. -212 "You enter the fare gates()and you'll see now are doing everything they can to improve the rider a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one- experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,"says just because of short stories,"she says. Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the And you'll never be without something to read. San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as1.Why did BART start the kiosk program? BART."You choose which length you want and it gives A.To promote the local culture. you a receipt-like short story." B.To discourage phone use. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 C.To meet passengers'needs. short stories and poems since the program was launched D.To reduce its running costs. last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are 2.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local A.By popularity. B.By length. riders."We wanted to do something where we do a call C.By theme. D.By language. to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a 3.What has Trost been doing recently? contest,"Trost says."And as of right now,we've A.Organizing a story contest. received about 120 submissions.The winning stories B.Doing a survey of customers would go into our kiosk and then you would be a C.Choosing a print publisher. published artist." D.Conducting interviews with artists. Ridership on transit systems across the 4.What is Trost's opinion about BARTs future? country has been down the past half century,so could A.It will close down. short stories save transit? B.Its profits will decline. Trost thinks so. C.It will expand nationwide. "At the end of the day all transit agencies right D.Its ridership will increase. Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·四川省凉山市二模) Ideas for Spring and Summer HOA Community Events As spring and summer are finally upon us,the HOA(Homeowner Association)communities are planning events to get the neighborhood involved and interacting.1.. Spring cookout 2..To keep the costs down,make it a potluck(自备餐宴会).If someone doesn't like to cook,have them bring drinks or utensils().Have a few neighbors bring their grill()if convenient for hot dogs and hamburgers.Set it up in a buffet()style to allow one to pick and choose their favorites on each table and keep things moving. Community-wide garage sales It's suitable to hold garage sales in spring and summer.3..After all,there is an opportunity for lots of -213- bargains without having to walk a long distance.If your community has a large area,you could stage it as a mini market. 4. For a great children's event,decorate a flower pot and plant a seed to welcome spring.Adults are welcome to participate.Hosting a nature walk in your neighborhood is also pretty good.This is a great way to educate the community about green practices and conservation. Movies in the park If your neighborhood has a great open park area where blankets can be spread out,think about holding a family movie night.Movie nights are great fun for:all under the stars on a warm summer night.5.. A.Plant a flower B.Welcome spring C.Below are some event ideas for your community D.Outdoor movie rental screens are easy to rent and set up E.Make sure you have a good mix of songs for every listener F.Having a neighborhood yard sale usually attracts larger crowds G.This is a great way to know your neighbors and build a sense of community Ⅲ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安徽省六安市模拟) Bookstore brand targets isolated areas closer to cultural traditions,helping them open a prosperous new chapter,Yang Yang reports. Five years ago,Qian Xiaohua,founder of Librairie Avant-Garde,a bookstore brand based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province,1. come)to Kaiping,a county-level city of Jiangmen,Guangdong province,to look for a site in the countryside 2. might be transformed into a modern bookstore."We believe that Chinese culture 3. (root)in the rural areas.4.(promote)Chinese culture,we first need to bring the rural areas to life.So,for us,opening bookstores in the countryside is more 5. value)and meaningful than doing so in the cities,"says Qian. Diaolou refers to the multi-story defensive village houses in Kaiping,combining Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms.In June 2007,UNESCO added Kaiping Diaolou and Villages to 6. (it) list of World Heritage sites.Five years ago,while traveling around to visit the Diaolou,Qian was impressed by the five giant white-walled Diaolou towers.Light and spacious,they 7.(full)satisfied Librairie Avant- Garde's 8.(requirement)for a public space. After a year and a half of design and construction,on November 11,Jiangmen Kaiping Avant-Garde Bookshop was opened,covering an area of 1,553 square meters.9. total of 38,000 books are displayed throughout the five buildings.The opening day saw hundreds of people from nearby cities 10. visit)the bookstore. This bookstore can enrich people's cultural life and improve local tourism. -214-