Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[10] UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION Section II Learning About Language 一、语言基础训练 3. Robin is eager to I. 单词拼写 (devote) protecting the remaining frogs. (新闻报道) of 4. A handful of boys set off 1. There will be live the bay football on the sports channel and sought for some rare shells there. 2. There is some doubt whether they all 5. Seeing the fleet returning safely, people responded with thunderous (称赞)the distribution. (applaud). 3. You are entitled to free (税款),6. Located far from the city center, the county sees fees and handling charges. mixture of many races. 4. That leader also extended his warm congratulations on 7. The country is capable of launching (有人控 the success of China's first (man) spacecraft. 制的) spaceflight. 8. The senior high school student was greatly 5.A manned (潜水器)plays an (inspire) by the devotion of the biologist. important role in the maritime research III.语法专题练习 6. They put on (水下的)diving 单句语法填空 1. Let me equipment to protect themselves. (know) if he has decided 7. The young man has a strong passion for (do)it. (政治). 2. She was sorry she had got no knife 8. Among a wide variety of (职业), (cut) it with. 3. I am sorry Peter seems to have a special bond with driver. (give) you so much 9. Taking part in a golf (锦标赛) trouble. And thank you for your help. brought us a brand new adventure. 4. The doctor told the child (eat) less 10. The royal members listened to the news with a and (sleep)more. (混合) of surprise and horror. 5. They were made ( work) twenty 11. With his (便携式电脑)inhand. hours every day. he studied well by means of dictation. 6. We didn't know when (start). 12. Believe it or not, the (珊瑚)7. (master) English, we must work exhibition is a sight to behold. hard at it. 8. It is rude II.单句语法填空 (stare) at a foreign 1. The task is very straightforward to the young man who visitor. has got a degree politics. 9. The novel is said 2. The professor, who is in a league of her own, aims to ( publish) last month. cultivate more ( profession) in 10. He raised his hand (have) the physics. taxi (stop). -202- 单句写作 They lived a hard life and 1.为了更容易与我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片 for over 10 hours a day. 放在手边。 10.我想要去美国旅行,代替之前的法国,但是他劝 我不要改变我的主意。 I wanted to travel to America instead of France. but better keep this card at hand. 2.我记得我不止一次告诉我妈妈我希望将来追求演 艺事业。 二、培优提升训练 I remember I told my mom more than once that I I.阅读理解 hoped (2024·江西省新余市第一中学高二月考) 3.老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看电视上碰 Lving in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, the fishing 巧播放的任何内容 village Huatulco is home to nine bays, 36 beaches and The old man sits in front of the television every thousands of baby turtles that apparently needed me. I evening, happy had three open davs on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with 4.明年竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业 Wildcoast, a group of champions-for-change who were 发展。 protecting coastal and marine ecosystem in the U. S. and The airport will help Mexico. promote tourism in this area. I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast 5.如果你能让加尔文,一个齐啬的男人,从你那里买 in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this 这些捐款抽奖票,我会很惊讶。 protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a This natural phenomenon lasts just four days during close-fisted man, rainy season, hundreds of thousands of female sea turtles swinging their way ashore to lay their eggs 6.他有心脏病,医生发现很难治疗。 Between threats of dogs, crabs, development and He has a heart trouble and oil spills, the little creatures have the whole world against them. As recently as 2o02, turtles hunting was 7.为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使 not only a common practice, but an important part of 用智能手机。 the culture and diet in the Oaxaca communities. Luckily. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates , many senior citizens started to use habitats by monitoring temperatures and humidity. smartphones. Thanks to their efforts, the sea turtles have made a 8.那人睁开眼睛,却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。 major comeback, with now over 72 million turtles being The man opened his eyes, born on the beaches that Wildcoast protects. I got to hold 50 of the tiny creatures in a bowl. 9.他们生活很艰苦,经常被迫在一天内工作十个多 i Despite an average laying of 10o eggs, just one in 小时。 1. ooo baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Gazing into -203- the bowl. I so badly wanted them to taste the sea and A. With slow pace and fear. find shelter somewhere deep in the ocean. Finally, it B. With all energy and enthusiasm. was time to liberate those little creatures. Out spilled the C. With full caution and curiosity creatures, some moving full steam ahead while others D. With great satisfaction and responsibility. barely paddled in place. Literally. hundreds of them 3. What does the author indicate by mentioning "One in began to spread out across the beach. 1. oo0" in the last paragraph? With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival A. One baby turtle in 1. ooo can make his way to the of the fittest, some pushing past the whitewash while sea. others crashed back to shore. Their fight for life made B. Thousands of baby turtles were crashed back to my eyes wet. A flock of birds were ready to dive into the shore. sea for their moving targets."One in 1. oOO.”Nature C. The struggle of baby turtles for life touched the was cruel and compassionate at the same time. After 30 author. long minutes. the last creature made his way to the sea D. Baby turtles can hardly survive the harsh living 1. The baby turtles are threatened by various factors conditions. except 4. What can we learn from the author's experience in A. the cruel hunters saving baby turtles? B. the rapid development A. Think twice before you leap. C. the extreme weather B. God helps those who help themselves. D. the oil-polluted ocean C. Cease to struggle and vou cease to live 2. What do the underlined words "full steam ahead" in D. When the buving stops, the killing can too. Paragraph 4mean? II.完形填空 (2024·广东省湛江市高二期末)1.A.found B.hurt C. raised D. caught In November 2020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to 2.A.birth B. survival several liutle ones, including Laerke. Laerke and her brothers and C. escape D. return B. wealk C.big the Detroit Zoo since 20O4 D. excited 4. A. entertainment Days after her 2. , Laerke became significantly inactive B. development C. experiment D. treatment and appeared increasingly 3. . She was sent off to the zoo's 5. A. understood B. recognized health complex for 4. , but by the time she returned home. C. forgave D. scared 过6. A. accept her mom no longer 5. Laerke as her cub(小熊). B. teach C. depend on Without having any other polar bear who would 6. her, D. believe in 7. A. companion B.meal she would have to go without a 7. , or so they thought. C. room D.toy -204一 , that's right when Jebbie needed a new home! Jebbie, 8. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Honestly the baby grizzly bear was 9. all by himself helplessly in D. Luckily 9.A.crying B. wandering Tok, Alaska, when he was 10. and taken to the Detroit C. hunting D. playing 乙oo, where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know 10. A. beaten B. examined each other. C. rescued D. shot After some time, Jebbie and Laerke became best 11. ! 11. A. examples B. friends C. models The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them D. witnesses 12.A.lonely B. careful playing, showing just how 12. they are. Together, they're C. lovely D. fearful able to wrestle in the grassy tundra (答原), splash around in the 13. A. crazily B. regretfully freshwater or saltwater pools, and play with toys 13. . C. happily D. hopefully “We're excited that we are able to give Jebbie a home and 14. A. provide B. reeover C. visit 14. D. protect a much-needed friend for Laerke.” said Scott, chief 15. A. impossible B. dangerous life sciences officer of the Detroit Zoo."This social development C. strange D. important is critically 15. for both Laerke and Jebbie." II. 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·山东日照市高三模拟预测) The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 1. ( survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 2. visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind 3. U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 4. ( publicize) his decade-long reform efforts-a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary(保护区). During his 30-minute speech 5. (title) A Zoo's Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen's team set about making changes. (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park's landscape, cleverly using the 7. (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus. they introduced "multi-level villas" where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8. (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 9. the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals' dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 10. Shen's team has successfully achieved it. -205-Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于举办leisurely ”绿色”环保聚会的建议。 8.enhanced考查非谓语动i词。句意：尽管人群拥挤，我们还是 I.A设空前“Where does all of this rubbish go?(这些垃圾都到 享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来 哪里去了？)”提出问题，设空处对此进行回答，A项（它最终 了极大的乐趣。此处enhance与we构成被动关系，故用过去 会被扔进垃圾填埋场)说明垃圾最终会去填埋场，因此承接 分i词作状语。故填enhanced 上文，符合语境。故选A。 :9.ad考查连词。句意：我们的孩子们玩得很尽兴，他们搭沙 2.C设空处是本段主题句，由下文“As a matter of fact.e 堡，在水里玩耍，既轻松又快乐。此处elax和joyous为并列 invitations are quick,easy,and more modern than traditional 关系，应用连词and。故填and。 paper invites,(事实上，电子请束比传统的纸质请柬快捷，简 :10.cast 考查时态。句意：普利茅斯对我们施了魔法，给我们留 单.而且更现代。)”说明了电子邀请函的优势，说明了应该用 下了一生难忘的回忆。分析句子成分可知，cst和构成 电子请束而不是纸质请束，C项（发送电子请柬而不是纸质 并列谓语，根据le可知为一股过去时。故填cl。 请束)慨括了本段内容，可作为主题句。故选C 3.D设空前“As a matter of faet,e-invitations are quick,easy 练案[10] and more modern than traditional paper invites,(事实上，电子请 束比传统的纸质请柬快捷、简单，而且更现代)”说明了电子 I.I.coverage 2.applaud 3.taxes 4.manned 5.submersible 请束的优势，空格处应该继续说电子请束的优势，D项（这也 6.underwater 7.politics 8.professions 9.tournament 是最环保的选择)说明了电子请柬是环保的，是它的优势，因 10.mixture 11.laptop 12.coral 此承接上文，符合语境。故选D II.1.in 2.professionals 3.be devoted to 4.for 5.applause 4.F下文“making it obvious that one is for real rubbish and the 6.a 7.manned 8.inspired ther is for reeyeled goods(很明显，一个是真正的垃圾，另一个Ⅲ.单句语法填空 是回收物品)”提到了两个垃圾桶不同的用途，F项（拿出两 1.know to do 2.to cut 3.to have given 4.to eat sleep 个垃圾桶，并在上面清楚地写些什么)说明了要准备两个垃 5.to work 6.to start 7.To master 8.to stare 9.to have 圾桶，和下文构成内容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上写字的目的 been published 10.to have stop 是为了能清晰地分辨两个垃吸桶装的不同的物品。故选F 单句写作 5.G上文“As the result,after the party.you will find many cups 1.To make it easier to get in touch with us/To get in touch with are thrown away,causing a lot of waste.(结果，聚会结束后，你 us more easily 会发现很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪费。)”说明聚会时使 2.to pursue an acting eareer in the future 用的相同的杯子会造成浪费，G项（尝试一种新的方法，给每 3.to watch anything that happened to be on 位客人一个杯子，并在杯子上刻上他们的名字)是对上文内 4.to be completed next year 容的承接，介绍了避免浪费的技巧就是在杯子上写名字，同时 5.to buy these donation draw tiekets from you 也和本段的主题句”"Allow each person only one cup.(每人只能 6.the doctor finds it diffieult to treat 拥有一个杯子。)”相呼应。故选G。 7.To enjoy the convenienee of digital payment Ⅲ，语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家一次去 8.only to find himself left alone in the room 普利茅斯海岸度假的经历 9.were often made to work 1,a考查冠词。句意：为了逃离伦敦的喧嚣，我的家人开始了 10.he persuaded me not to change my mind 一次不寻常的本国度假，去探索南德文郡不熟悉的普利茅所 二 海岸。此处slaycation为泛指，且remarkable是发膏以辅膏音 .语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海龟的危险处 素开头的单词。故填a。 境，作者想拯救海龟并加入到保护美国和墨西哥海岸和海洋生 2,v考查代词。句意：经过一段风景优美的车程后，我：态系统的变革4士中，体会到了造者生存，小鸟龟很难在恶劣的 们感到敬畏，我们发现自己站在了巴颠山海滩上。主语为：生活条件下生存 we,表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Between threats of dogs, ourselves. erabs,development and oil spills,the little creatures have the 3.hty考查形容问。句意：那天晚上.空气中充满了温暖，我 whole world against them.As recently as 2002,turtles hunting 们围坐在臂啪作响的篝火旁，和其他海滩游客一起开怀大笑。 was not only a common practice,but an important part of the 修饰名词laughter应用形容词hearty,作定语。故填hearty。 ulture and diet in the Oaxaca communities.(在狗，螃蟹，发展和 4,whih考查定语从句。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅 石油泄漏的威胁之间.这些小生物让整个世界都在与它们对 力.我们第二天出发去了西霍公园.那里为孩子们提供了一个 抗。直到2002年，在瓦哈卡社区，海龟符猎不仅是一种常见 宽散的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处 的做法，也是文化和饮食的重要组成部分。)”可知，海龟宝宝 为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行同West Hoe Park,在从句作主 受到残忍的猎人，快速的发展、被石油污染的海洋这些因素的 语，指物。故填whih。 威胁，没有提到极端的天气。故选C 5.delights考查名词复数。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的结构“soe., 力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个 while others.."可知，while前后表示对比，while后面说“而另 宽敵的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。作介词的宾语，应用名词 一些则几乎没有划动到位”，所以推出wle前面是说"有些 delight.,表示乐趣应用复数形式。故填delights 全速前进，充满活力和热情”，所以“all steam ahead”意思是 6.eng考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的孩子完全被吸引住 “有些全速前进，充满活力和热情”。故选B。 了，我们很难把他们推开。have a hard time doing sth.意为“做3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段（在每一次海浪中，我们都见 某事很因难”。故填tearing 证了适者生存，一些推过粉饰的墙壁，另一些则撞回岸边。它 7.leisurely考查副词。句意：之后，我们沿着锄长廊悠闲地向 们为生命而战，让我热泪盈眶。一群鸟准备谱入大海寻找它 助公园走去。修饰动词walk应用副词leisurely。故填！ 们移动的目标。“千分之一。“大自然同时又残忍又富有同情 262 心。30分钟后，最后一只生物来到了大海。)可知，在每一次 泣：lB.wandering徘徊：C.hunting符猎：D.playing玩耍。根据 海浪中，适者生存，它们为生命而战，只有大约千分之一的存 “all by himself helplessly in Tok,Alaska”可知，Jebbie是一只小 活率，小乌龟很难在恶劣的生活条件下生存。故选D 灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘铜时被人们数助。故 4,C推理判断题。通过全文可知，小乌龟很难在恶劣的生活条 选B。 件下生存，它们得与一切恶劣环境作斗争，适者生存，所以我10.C 考查动同同义辨析。句意同上。A.beaten打败： 们可以从作者拯数小乌龟的经历中学到“停止斗争，你就会停 B.examine检查：C.rescued救援：D.hol射击。根据“take 止生活”。故选C to the Detroit Zoo”可知.他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时 Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了底特律动物园成 被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。故选C 功诞生的北棱熊Laerke和道苦无助的灰熊Jebbie之问的故事。：I1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段时间，」ebbie和 1,C考查动词同义排析。句意：Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自 Laerke成为了最好的朋友！A.examples例子：B.friends明 2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。 友：C.noes模特：D.witnesses证人a根据“where he an A.found找到：B.hun受伤：C.ised抚养：D.caught捕捉。根 Laerke had been gradu:ally getting to know each other'”可知.经 据“the first polar bears successfully born”以及“in the Detroit 过-一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为了最好的朋友。故选B Zm”可知，Ike和她的兄弟姐妹是自204年以米底特律动12.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员上传了它们 物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。故选C 玩要的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。A.lonely孤 2A考查名词词义排析。句意：在她出生几天后，Leke变得 独的：B.careful小心的：C,lovely可爱的：D,fearful害怕的 明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A.bi山出生： "The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of B.survival存活：C.esc即pe逃生：D.eum返可。根据"In them playing”可知，动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和 November 2020,a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several 视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。故选C little ones,including Laerke."可知.在2020年11月，一只名为 13.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一起在苔原草地上 Suka的北极熊产下了几只小宝宝，其中包括Laerke,在Laerke 摔改，在淡水或咸水池里嬉戏，开心地玩玩具。A,cy窥 出生后，变得明显不活跃。故选A。 狂地：B.egretfully遗憾地：C.happily快乐地：D.hopefully希 3.B考查形容词词义排析。句意：在她出生几天后，aeke变 望地。根据“play with toys'”可知，他们可以一起开心地玩玩 得明显不活跃.并且看起来越来越虚弱。A.anxs焦虑的： 具。故选C B.weak虚弱的：C.big大的：D.ecid兴奋的。根据l4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能给Jhie一个 “significant山v inactive”可知，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起 家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友。A.provide提供： 来越来越虚弱。故选B。 B.ecover恢复：C,visit访问：D.protect保护。根据上文 4.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到动物园的健康中心接 "that's right when Jebbie needed a new home""give Jebbie a 受治疗，但当她回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自 home”可知，此处表示给Jbie一个家。故选A 己的幼崽。A.entertainment娱乐；B.development发展； :I5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种社交发展对Laerke和 C,experiment实验；D.treatment治疗。根据“the zoo's health Jebbie都至关重要。A.impossible不可能的：B.dangerous危 mplx”可知，她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗。枚 选D 险的：C,strange奇怪的：D.important重要的。根据“we are 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nderstood理解： able to give Jebbie a home and 14. a much-needed friend for Laerke”可知，底特律动物园能够给Jebbie一个家，并为 B.recognized认出：C.forgave原谅：D.scared害怕。根据“her mom no longer”以及下文中“Without having any other polar Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友，因此这种社交发展对他们 her”可知.但当Leke回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出 都很重要。故选D。 Laerke作为自己的幼想。故选B。 Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南京红山森林动 6.A考查动词以及动同短语辨析。句意：没有其他的北极熊愿 物园在动物福利倡导者沈志军的推动下，实现从经营困难到转 意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有同伴了，或者他们是这样 变为注重动物保护和生态环境建设的成功案例。 认为的。A.accept接受：B.teah教：C,depend on依赖于： L.urvival考查名词。句意：曾经为生存而挣扎的南京红山森 D.believe in相信。根据“her mom no longer5. Laerke as 林动物园经历了令人瞩目的转折。分析句子成分可知，设空 her cub(小熊)”以及后文中“she would have to go without a 处应填入名词作sustain的宾语。故填survival. 7. ”可知，自已的妈妈不再认出自己，同时别的北极熊也 2.where 考查定语从句。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的 不愿意接受她。故选A。 地，游客可以在这里一窥多样化的动物，并欣赏生命的美丽和 7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.companion同伴； 重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先 B.meal餐食：C.mom房间：D.toy玩具。根据“Without having 行词是destination,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语， any other polar bear who would6.her”可知，没有其他的北 应用关系副词引导。故填whee。 极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有同伴了。故选A。 :3.te考查冠词。句意：这一转变背后的推手是沈志军.一位 8.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：那真是幸运，正好在那个时候， 动物福利倡导者。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的“转折”， Jebbie需要一个新家！A.Generally通常地：B.Sadly悲伤地： 需要冠i词he,特指这次具体的转变。故填the C.Honestly减实地：D.Luckily幸运地。根据“that's right when 4.to publicize 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年8月，沈志军上网 lebbie needed a new home”可知，Laerke没有其他北极熊愿意 宣传他长达十年的改革努力 一项将传统动物同转变为以 接受她，她只能孤零零的没有同伴，就在此时另外一只小熊 保护为中心的庇护所的全面运动。分析句子结构可知，本句 Jebbie需要一个新家，因此Jeie可以成为Laerke伴侣，这对 谓语为tok,此处为非谓语动词，要使用publicize“宜传”的不 Laerke来说是幸运的。故选D 定式，作目的状语。故填to publicize 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿5，iled考查非谓语动词。句意：在他题为《一个动物园的追 拉斯加州托克无助地徘时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动 求》的30分钟演讲中，沈展示了他成功实施的变革。分析句 物园。在那里，他和Laerke逐渐开始相互了解。A.crying哭 子结构可知，本句谓语为showcased,设空处为非谓语动词，且 263 s可cech与tite“命名”之间是被动关系，作定语修饰sech。故Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了在中国查干湖」 填titled。 一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式 6.1iimy考查副词。句意：最初，他们取消了动物表演，这通1.n考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，每年，渔民们都目着零下 常是动物园的经济支柱。此空需要一个副词来修饰整个句 的温度，刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，到查干湖一我国最大的 子，表示“最初”，因此将initial变为副词initially,作状语。故 淡水湖之 一一寻找水下财富。fortune为可数名词，此处表 填Initially 示泛指，且underwater发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an 7.xig考查形容同。句意：随后，他们改造了公同的景观 修饰。故填an。 巧妙利用红山现有的山地地形来复制野生动物的自然栖息 2.we考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然 地。分析句子成分可知，设空处要用形容词xisting(现存 可以找到渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种捕鱼方法可以 的)，来修饰terrain“地形”。故填existing 追溯到几个世纪以前，几乎没有改变过。分析句子成分可知， 8.be housed考查动词语态。句意：此外，他们引人了“多层别 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词心e,在定语从句中作地点 墅”，属于同一生态区但不处于食物链底部的动物可以根据它 状语.故用关系副词whee引导。故填whee 们的生态和地理分布共同居住。分析句子结构可知，wh℃引 :3.barely考查副词。句意l同上。修饰动i词has changed需用副 导的定语从句中，animals与huse(安置，容纳)为被动关系， 词barely,作状语。故填barely。 因此使用过去分词.谓语情态动问can后，用e housed。故填：4.o lower考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰面上钻洞，将一个2公 be housed. 里长的网放人水下。分析句子成分可知，此处应用不定式作 9.考查介词。句意：该动物园已崛起为中国最关爱动物的 目的状语.表示“为了将网放入水下位置”。故填to lower 动物园。emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 5.tmd考查非谓语动词。句意：一且网里装满了鱼，就会用 10.ut考查连同。句意：在尊重动物尊严与为游客提供愉悦 蒙古马转动的巨大轮子把网拉出水面。分析句子成分可知. 体验之间找到平衡是一项艰巨的任务，而沈的团队已经成功 设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词“wh”,表示“被蒙 做到了这一点。结合语境可知，设空处前后两个句子为转折 古马驱动的轮子”，weel与um之间为逻辑动宾关系，故用过 关系。故填t 去分词作定语。故填tmed 练案[11] 6.s进sms考查名同所有格。句意：这个季节第一次捕获的最 大的鱼被认为是幸运的，它将在拍卖中被出价最高的人买走。 一、 此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词“cah”,表示“这个季 I.1.opponent 2.exploit 3.log 4.marine 5.arrest 节的捕获物”。故填on's 6.murders 7.mercy 7.without考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏 II.1.applause 2.were spent 3.to save 4.murderer 湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都牢记着 5.merciful 6.possessions 7.was arrested 8.are logged 自然。表示“没有"应用介词without。.故填without. 9.working 10.of 8.Avoiding考查非谓语动词。句意：避免使用现代交通工具有 Ill.1.had no merey 2.is possessed of 3.arrested his attention 助于减少污染湖水的机会，并且可以捕获的鱼的数量被限制」 4.so beautiful that 5.all of a sudden 以确保未来儿年都有鱼。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首， 二 首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。 I,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于须鲸的葬：9.beca山gh考查被动语态。句意同上。分析句子成分可知， 孔的相关知识。 设空处作定语从句的谓语，主语hat,指代fsh和cah为被动 L.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fewer know that a blowhole 关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词n后面，使用动词原形 is a nostril(鼻f孔）slightly ch:nged by evolution into a form more 故填be caught。 useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea.(很少有人知道， :10.permission考查名词。句意：在夏季，未经许可的私人捕鱼 呼吸孔是一种经过轻微进化的鼻孔，对于在海洋中生活的哺 是严格禁止的。此处应用名词作介词without的宾语，表示 乳动物来说，它的形式更有用。)”可知，根据前两段，鲸鱼的鼻 “未经许可”。故填permission。 孔是调整过的。故选A Ⅲ.参考范文： 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When these are under There,a party was waiting for him.The moment Allen stepped attack,they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide,which inside.a chorus of "Happy Birthday"filled the meeting room.and in turn attracts baleen whales.(当它们受到攻击时，它们会释放he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding 一种叫作二甲硫的特殊气体，反过来吸引须鲸。)”可知，当须balloons.Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers,who gave 鲸捕食浮游动物时，浮游植物散发的气味起了作用。故选B。him high fives.Allen was thrilled,and his eyes sparkled wit山 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Having two eyes,for excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake.As Allen instance.allows an animal to compare the images from each in cut into the eake with the help of his mom,the room erupted into order to perceive depth.Having two ears lets them locate the cheers and laughter.adding to the joyful atmosphere. direction from which a sound is coming,.(例如，有两只眼睛的动 After they enjoyed the cake,Officer Smith took out a gift bag. 物可以通过比较米自每只眼睛的图像米感知深度。它们有两“It's for you.”He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, 只耳朵，可以确定声音传来的方向。)”可知，第四段通过举例 who was stunned by the surprise."Wow,a model police car!It 解释立体感觉的概念。故选B。 looks exactly like the one we came here in!Thank you!"Officer 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides allowing them to Smith smiled,“Anytime,Allen.”Allen hugged O师ficer Smith and breathe,it seems that some whales use their blowholes to thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment determine in which direction dinner lies,(除了i让它们呼吸外，一his time to shine.It was the local heroes who helped by being part of 些鲸鱼似平还用它们的气孔来确定晚餐在哪个方向：)”可the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective 知，鼻孔的位置与定位食物的能力有关。故选C。 ways. -264