Unit 2 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[8] UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section IV 单元写作 I,阅读理解 Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without (2024·深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试)having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. Whistler Travel Guide What you need to know Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; Whistler receives feet of snow each year.If sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls;challenging you're driving in winter,slow down and make sure to hiking routes and inviting restaurants-Whistler's rent or come with a reliable SUV. offerings suit every season. Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry Things to do routes,so only advanced skiers should take to this off- The entire town displays the ski-chie atmosphere,the-map area. hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and festivals annually.In the warmer months,more outdoor grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them. enthusiasts come out to play.Visitors can try hiking or 1.What are active travelers recommended to do in cycling up the mountains.While Whistler is an ideal Whistler? vacation spot for the active types,other travelers can A.Bike up the mountains. enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within B.Host ski competitions. formative exhibits.Plus,there are family-friendly C.Go shopping at the malls. activities and attractions like summer concerts,along D.Visit museum exhibitions. with plenty of shopping options. 2.Which of the following is the most popular among When to visit travelers? The best times to visit Whistler are from June A.Whistler Village. B.Lost Lake Park through August and between December and March. C.The Marketplace. D.Whistler Train Wreck. How to get around 3.What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike.Or,you can take the shuttle buses from A.Driving a rented SUV. Whistler Village,which transport visitors to Lost Lake B.Feeding grizzly bears. Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile,having a car will C.Exploring the wilderness. allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like D.Sking on Backcountry routes. Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·江苏省常州市第一中学高二质量调研) Near the city of Yogyakarta in Java(爪哇岛)is not only one magnificent(宏伟的)nonument,Borobudur (婆罗浮屠)，but a second equally impressive one.Prambanan,the second monument,shares a remarkable number of things in common with Borobudur. First,both huge temple complexes are thought to have been built at about the same time,around 850 AD.1.Some historians think that both temples were created during the era of the Sailendra Dynasty. 一196- Second,in both cases,the temples appear to have been abandoned just after they were completed.Why were they left alone,isolated(in the mountains of Java?2.It certainly took a great deal of effort to build the monument,so why would their use come to a standstill()without a very good reason? 3.Prior to efforts to restore and preserve them in the 1800s,they lay in ruins,covered with plants. Today,both Borobudur and Prambanan are UNESCO World Heritage sites,famous for their religious art. Although there are so many similarities,there are important differences.For example,Prambanan,east of Yogyakarta,is a Hindu temple,while Borobudur,northwest of the city,is a Buddhist temple.4.Overall,its individual(buildings are smaller than those of Borobudur.Borobudur sits on a hill and you can make it out from some distance.On the other hand,Prambanan is spread out over a flatter area.5. A.Perhaps it is due to the eruption of the volcano,Mount Merapi. B.Borobudur and Prambanan each tell their sacred stories in vivid detail. C.Borobudur temple is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Indonesia. D.However,scholars are not completely sure about the exact dates of construction of either place. E.Finally,you can go inside the Hindu temple,but you must admire the Buddhist one from the outside. F.Borobudur is one huge structure with ten levels,but Prambanan is a group of eighteen temple buildings. G.The third common factor is that both priceless monuments suffered a great deal of damage during the centuries when they were left alone. Ⅲ，完形填空 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)1.A.stud山y B.rent When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I C.visit D.settle 2.A.planned B.struggled didn't think too long.I liked traveling in France,but when it C.refused D.happened came to picking my favorite spot to 1.Italy was the clear 3.A.string B.hang winner. C.mix D.match During my first visit to Italy,I 2.to ask for directions 4.A.improved B.assessed C.admired or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 3.a D.praised 5.A.course B.barrier sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 4. C.area D.test my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed the language 5..After I made Italy my permanent home,I C.warm-hearted D.well-informed 7.A.remind B.allow discovered how 6.Italians are.Neighbors will bring me C.persuade D.order freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7.me to8.A.tricks B.promises close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small C.acts D.duties 8.of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 9.A.ambition B.success D.growth As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach, C.appetite 10.A.costume B.dish and nowhere fuels my 9.quite like Italy.Each town has its C.symbol D.tale own traditional 10.,and every family keeps a recipe passed 11.A.gather B.cheer from one generation to another.Families 11.for big meals C.leave D.wait -197 on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 12.A.put up with B.stand up for 12. These meals are always 13.by laughter and joy. C.come up with D.make up for 13.A.signaled B.confirmed Whatever 14.life in Italy might have,the problems are C.represented D.accompanied 15.once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 14.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 15.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified Ⅳ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·江西省新余市第一中学高二开学考) The first underwater tunnel-Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel in South Asia,undertaken by China Communications Construction Company,opened in Bangladesh on Saturday. 1.(locate)at the mouth of the Karnaphuli River,the tunnel connects the east and west banks of the river.It is 9.3 kilometers long.has four lanes and is designed for speeds of 80 kilometers per hour.Major technical 2.(difficult)in construction had to be overcome,such as geological structures.To solve the problems,the project team applied the world's 3. (large)steel casing(框架)，which allowed specialized machinery 4.(enter)and exit the tunnel. The project,which was designed 5. Chinese standards,built using Chinese equipment and managed by Chinese enterprises,6. accomplish)as a successful exploration of China's complete industrial chain for the construction of tunnels overseas,and will become 7. shining business card abroad. As part of the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor,the tunnel is an important link in the Belt and Road Initiative.Not only will it 8. great)improve transportation conditions in Chattogram 0 will drive economic development in Bangladesh.Moreover,it improves the Asian highway network, promotes connectivity between Bangladesh and 10. neighbor countries and will encourage the internationalization of Bangladesh's development. V,应用文写作 (2024·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高二月考)Dear Noah, 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的 邮件中说他对中国古代建筑(ancient Chinese architecture)很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。 请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐要参观的建筑： 2.约定参观的时间： 3.提出其他建议。 注意：1.词数80左右： Yours, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Li Hua 一198that the true test was not in the exams they took but in the choices 碍。因此,这里指当作者第一次去意大利时,因为语言不通, they made and the kind of people they chose to be 问路或在餐馆里点菜都很“艰难”。故选B 练案[8] 3.A 句意:但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时,当地人都会 对我微笑,称赞我的语言能力。A.string串成,把....连在一 I.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指 起;B.hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D.match匹配。设空处上文提 南,介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。 及当作者第一次去意大利时,因为语言不通,问路或在餐馆里 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitors can try hikingor 点菜都很艰难。下文提及当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言 cyelingupthe mountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车 障碍。stringasentencetogether意为“说一句完整的句子” 上山。)”可知,惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。 故选A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Meamwhile,havingacarwill 4.D 句意:但每次我试着用意大利语拼凑句子时,当地人都会 allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train 对我微笑,称赞我的语言能力。A. improved提高;B. assessed Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash 评估;C. admired羡慕;D. praised赞扬。根据"the locals smiled onacab.(同时,拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火 at me"与下文中的"That encouragement helped me to get through 车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点,而不必花很多钱打 the language5. .”可知,这里指当作者初次来到意大利 车。)“可知,Whistler TrainWreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。 时,意大利语学得不是很熟练,但是当地人都很友好,会“称 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whistler'swilderness is 赞”作者的语言能力。故选D。 home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do 5. B 句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A. course课程; not feedthem.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保 B.bamier障碍;C.rea区域:D.test测试。设空处上文提及当 持距离,不要喂它们。)”可知,旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故 作者第一次去意大利时,问路或在餐馆里点菜都很艰难,可 选B。 知,意大利人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言“障碍”。故选B。 II.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两大佛教建筑群 6.C 句意:在我定居意大利之后,我发现意大利人是多么的热 婆罗浮屠和普兰巴南的相似和不同之处。 情。A. open-minded心胸开阔的;B. strong-willed意志坚强的 1.D 上文说这两大建筑群被认为都在公元850年左右建成,下 C. wam-hearted热心的;D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下 文又说一些历史学家认为它们都建于赛仑德拉王朝时期,此 文"Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to 处说的应该是说人们对这两大建筑群建成时间的看法,故D my door to 7. me to close the window in my car when rain is 项(然而学者们并不完全确定这两个地方确切的建造日期。) coming”可知,邻居十分“热心”。故选C。 符合语境。故选D。 7.A 句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶略,还会在下雨的时候 2. A 根据设空前的"Why were they left alone, isolated(被孤立) 来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A.remind提醒;B.allow允许 in the mountains of Java?(为什么它们被单独留在爪哇山 C. penuade说服;D.order命令。设空处上下文介绍了作者的 区?)”此处是对前面的回答,故A项(也许是因为默拉皮火山 邻居们都很热心,他们让作者在意大利感受到了家的温暖。 的爆发。)符合语境。故选A。 结合选项和常识,这里指邻居不仅会给作者送新鲜的奶略,还 3.G 根据前面的“First”和“Second”可知,此处介绍的是普兰巴 会在下雨的时候“提醒”作者关闭车窗。故选A。 南和婆罗浮屠有许多共同之处的第三个原因,故G项(第三 8.C 句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个陌生的国家有家的感 个共同因蓄是,这两序无价的历史遗迹在被遗弃的儿个世纪 觉。A. tricks技巧,诡计;B. promises允诺;C. acts行为; 里遭受了巨大的破坏。)符合语境。故选G。 D.duties职责。根据上文提及邻居们都很热心,不仅会给作 4. F 根据本段第一句”Although there are so many similarities. 者送新鲜的奶略,还会在下雨的时候提醒作者关闭车窗。这 there are important differences.”可知,尽管有很多相似之处,但 些都是善意的行为。故选C。 婆罗浮屠和普兰巴南也有不同之处,此处是举例说明二者的 9.C 句意:作为一个吃货,要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃,没 不同,故F项(婆罗浮屠是一个十层的巨大建筑,而普兰巴南 有什么地方比意大利更能满足我的胃口了。A.ambition志 是由十八座寺庙组成的建筑群。)符合语境。故选F。 向;B. success成功;C. appetite胃口;D.growth成长。根据上文 5. E 根据设空前的"Borobudur sits on a hill and you can make it “As a foodie. the way to my heart is through my stomach"可知. out from some distance. On the other hand, Prambanan is spread 这里指作者十分喜爱美食。故选C。 out oweraflaterarea.(婆罗浮屠坐落在一座山上,从远处就能 10.B 句意:每个城镇都有自已的传统菜肴,每个家庭都有代代 看到,而普兰巴南位于更平坦的区域。)”可知,故E项(最后。 相传的食谱。A. costume服饰;B. dish菜肴;C. symbol象征; 你可以进入印度神庙,但你必须从外面欣赏佛教寺庙。)符合 D. tale故事。根据设空处下文中的“every familykeepsa 语境。承接上文,讲的是欣赏普兰巴南的情况。故选E。 recipe passed from one generation to another(每个家庭都有代 III.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者选择定居意 代相传的食谱)”可知,每个镇子都有自已的传统“菜肴”。 大利的原因。 故选B. 1.D 句意:我喜欢去法国旅游,但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点 11.A 句意:一家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚 时,意大利显然是赢家。A.study学习,研究;B. rent粗用; 在一起吃大餐。根据设空处所在句及下文内容,并结合选项 C. visit拜访;D.settle定居,解决。根据上文内容,并结合第二 可知,这里指在意大利,家人会时不时地“聚”在一起吃饭。 段中的"After I made Italy my pemanent home(在我把意大利 故选A 作为我永久的家之后)”可知,这里指作者选择在意大利“定 12.C 句意:一家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想出的借口聚 居”。故选D 在一起吃大餐。A. put p with容忍;B. standup for支持,维 2.B 句意:我第一次去意大利时,在餐馆里问路或点菜都很吃 护;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补,补偿。根据上 力。A. planned计划;B. struggled挣扎,努力:C. refused拒绝; 文“Families 11. for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and D. happened发生。设空处上文提及作者是第一次到访意大 whatever other excuses they can”可知,意大利人喜欢聚餐,故 利;下文提及当作者每次尝试说意大利语时,当地人都会对其 他们会“想到”一切能想到的理由来聚餐。故选C。 微笑,称赞他的语言能力,这种鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障 13.D 句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A.signaled示 -260一 意;B.confirmed证实;C. represented代表;D. accompanied伴 10. neighboring 考查形容词。句意:此外,它还完善了亚洲公路 随。设空处上文提及在意大利,一家人会聚在一起吃饭。下 网,促进了孟加拉国与邻国的互联互通,促进了孟加拉国发 文提及与朋友和家人在一起吃饭会让你忘却很多烦恼。故 展的国际化。设空处填形容词neighboring“邻近的”,作定 聚餐总是“伴随”着欢声笑语。故选D 语,修饰名词eountries。故填neighboring。 14.A 句意:无论意大利的生活有什么不利,一旦你和朋友和家 V.参考范文: 人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages Dear Noah. 不利因素;B.meanings意义;C. surprises惊奇,惊讶; 'm really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chines D. opportunities机会。根据下文“the problems”可知,聚餐会 . arclitecture. 帮你忘却这些“不利”。故选A。 Millions of ancient buildings have survived in China's history. 15.B 句意;无论意大利的生活有什么不利,一且你和朋友和家 However, there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in 人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A.ereated创造; Beijing. It served as a royal palace for centuries. Summer is a good B. forgotten忘记;C. understood 理解;D. identified识别。根据 time for travelling, so shall we go there on August 1? I believe you'll 设空处上文和所在句可知,意大利人聚餐总是伴随着欢声笑 have a better experience if you know its history, You'd better do some 语,与朋友和家人在一起吃饭会让你“忘却”很多烦恼。故 ( research online. 选B。 Pease let me know if you need further information. IV.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了由中国交通建 Yours. 设公司承建的南亚首条水下隧道一-BangabandhuSheikh li Hua MujiburRahman隧道于周六在孟加拉国开通,并详细介绍了这 个隧道的情况。 练案[9] 1. Located考查非谓语动词。句意:该隧道位于Karnaphuli River的入海口,连接着河的东西两岸。分析句子结构可知. -. I.1. extend 2. roval 3. tale 4. league 5. fleet 6. spice 本句谓语为connects,此处为非谓语动词,且thetunnel与 7. bond 8. behold 9. maritime 10. channel locate“把.....安置在(或建造于)”为被动关系,应用过去分 词,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Located II.1. for 2. negotiation 3. has extended 4. a 5. bonded 2.diffculties 考查名词复数。句意:必须克服施工中的主要技 6. whether 7. withdrew 8. fom 9. to establish 10. of 术困难,例如地质结构。difficulty“困难,难题”为可数名词,结 III.1. set sail 2. in a league of her own 3. withdraw from 4. in hand 5. in ancient times 6. under the command of 7. In 合句意可知,难题不止一个,应用复数形式,作主语。故填 difficulties。 retum for 8. reach out 9. for the benefit of 10. Fom a 3.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:为了解决这些问题,项目 point of view _. 团队采用了世界上最大的钢套管,这使得专业机械可以进出 隧道。结合语境可知,应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”,作 I.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍了一项研究 定语,修饰名词steel casing。故填largest 的结果:在一份关于湖泊颜色的全球报告中,研究人员估计地球 4.toenr 考查非谓语动词,句意:为了解决这些问题,项目团 上大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的。 队采用了世界上最大的钢套管,这使得专业机核可以进出 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But, should average summer 道。which引导的定语从句的谓语为allowed,此处为非谓语动 air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters 词,应用不定式作宾补。故填toenter could turna cloudy green or brown(但是,如果夏季平均气温上 5.to 考查介词。句意:该项目按照中国标准设计、使用中国设 升几度,一些清澈的海水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色)”可知. 备、由中国企业管理,是中国在海外建设隧道全产业链的成功 湖水颜色的改变是由于海水温度的升高。故选C。 探索,将成为中国在海外的一张闪亮名片。由句意和设空后 2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Yang and colleagues used 的Chinese standards可知,to... standards意为“达到.....标 satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more 准”。故填to。 than 85.ooo lakes around the wodd.(杨和他的同事利用从 6. was accomplished 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 2013年到2020年的卫星照片分析了世界上超过85,000个湖 该项日按照中国标准设计、使用中国设备、由中国企业管理, 泊的颜色。)”可知,在研究中,研究人员通过分析长达七年的 是中国在海外建设隧道全产业链的成功探索,将成为中国在 卫星照片,进而得出了研究结果。故选C。 海外的一张闪亮名片。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子谓 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段"If some lakes do become less 语,根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,且 bue, people will probably lose some of the resourees they have 主语The project与aocomplish“完成”为被动关系,被动语态, come to value... 'Humans don't value lots of algae in a lake, but 主语为第三人称单数。故填was accomplished。 if you're a certain type of fish species, you might be like 'this is 7.a 考查冠词。句意:该项日按照中国标准设计、使用中国设 great.'orReilly says.(如果一些湖泊的确变得不那么蓝了,人 备、由中国企业管理,是中国在海外建设隧道全产业链的成功 们可能会失去一些他们已经开始重视的资源.....奥莱利说: 探索,将成为中国在海外的一张闪亮名片。此处泛指“一张闪 .人类并不看重湖中的大量藻类,但如果你是某种鱼类,你可 亮名片”,且shining以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故 能会说这真是太棒了'。)”可知,在奥莱利看来,湖泊的颜 填. 色的变化未必就是一种灾难,要视情况而言。所以对于湖水 8. greatly 考查副词。句意:它不仅将大大改善Chattogram的交 颜色的变化,奥莱利的态度是客观的。故选A。 通条件,还将推动孟加拉国的经济发展。分析句子成分可知, 4.C 推理判断题。结合第一段(在一份全球湖泊颜色报告中 设空处用副词作状语,修饰动词improve。故填greatly。 研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的。但是,如 9. but 考查固定句型。句意:它不仅将大大改善Chattogram的 果夏季平均气温上升几度,那么一些清澈的海水可能会变成 交通条件,还将推动孟加拉国的经济发展。结合句意和设空 暗绿色或棕色,Lear在9月28日的《地球物理研究通讯》中 前的Not only可知,本空填but,not only... but( also)...意为 报道。)可知,文章主要向人们介绍了一项研究的结果。故 “不仅....而且....”。故填but。 选C。 -261-