Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[3] UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION Section IlI Using Language 一、语言基础训练 7.During the rush hour,I saw a car I.单词拼写 hit)by a truck. 1.The effects of migration are more complex than these 8.There are several reasons to believe that the urges theorists (假定). help),inform and share are not 2.The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child taught,but naturally possessed in young children. and has to pay full (for 9.It is human activity that has caused this global train,airplane,theater and movie tickets. warming rather a random but the 3.As the (女主席)of the Students' natural phenomenon. Union,I arrange the meetings of the school's 10.With the Internet use explode) International Student Association on a regular basis. in the world,lots of companies are hunting harder 4.The current division of (劳动力) for deals. between workers and management will alter. Ⅲ，选词填空 5.The cake recipe calls for three eggs and two cups of by the way,beside the point,take over,be adapted (面粉). into,remind...of,on the other hand,pros and cons 6.I would travel up and down the East Coast from city to superior to city like a travelling (推销员). 1.Was it in 1948 that the government 7.It was an old-fashioned lift,operated by a the railways in Great Britain? (控制杆)on an iron box. 2.It is necessary that we weigh the 8.The design of crucial instruments on the control including English words in Chinese dictionaries. (仪表盘)will have to be improved. 3.It cannot be questioned that the new method is 9.The athlete was within an (英寸) the old one. of breaking the record. 4.The novel a TV 10.Shanghai grows at a very fast (步 series and became a national hot topic for quite some and the business environment in the city is time. becoming even better. 5. how long have you been a cameraman? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.To build another skyscraper in the city is 1.It is urged that the government (take) immediate action to prevent such things happening 7.She simply welcomed him and him again. the last time they had met. 2.I've personally never subscribed to the view that8.On the one hand,we should develop our economy; either sex is superior the other. _we should protect 3.Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in the environment. another (divide)of the company. 二、培优提升训练 4.I don't have a good knowledge of wines,so I just 【阅读理解 bought a white one random. (2024·江西省新余市第一中学高二月考)】 5.It is no overstate)to say that It's not polite to stare,especially in the hospital. learning to cooperate with others is the key factor in But nearly everyone who passes Moxi,the robot at one's career. Elmhurst Hospital in Elmhurst,Illinois,can't help but 6.Don't be taken by products goggle at it as it slowly rolls through hallways and promising to make you lose weight quickly. corridors.The robot is roughly human-shaped,stands -180- about 5 feet tall and perhaps most strikingly,has his big nervous,said Heather Johnson,a nurse and clinical blue eyes that occasionally blink. leader at the hospital.But after a successful trial run, For months,Moxi robots have been travelling the nurses began to feel more optimistic about the robot's halls of Chicago-area hospitals.They deliver usefulness.What's more,at Elmhurst Hospital,patients medication,supplies and small pieces of equipment often grin as Moxi rolls by,and some even stop to take across the facilities."With the staffing shortage,we're selfies with it. always looking for ways to take no-clinical tasks away1.Why do people passing Moxi robot stare at it? from the clinical staff,especially repetitive tasks,"said Dr.Kimberley Darey,Elmhurst chief medical officer. A.Out of interest. B.Out of merey. She noted that Moxi does not work with patients.The C.Out of kindness. D.Out of necessity. idea behind the robots is to give nurses more time with 2.What's the purpose of introducing Moxi robots into patients and perform higher level care. hospital? When nurses want to use Moxi,they can summon A.To entertain patients and medical workers. (the robot by entering a request into an app on a B.To cut down expense by replacing nurses. tablet,similar to the way a person might request an C.To take medical tasks away from medical workers. Uber ride.When the robot arrives,a nurse or worker D.To free nurses up to spend more time with patients. then holds their badge (up to a detector,3.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? which allows the worker to open any of the three drawers on the robot,and the nurse can place medication, A.When Moxi robots are wanted. supplies or equipment into a drawer.Moxi then scoots B.How Moxi robots are operated. away.When Moxi arrives at its destination,a written C.How Moxi robots are summoned. message appears on its face screen.A nurse can then D.Why Moxi robots are needed. flash their badge at Moxi's detector,prompting the 4.What is the author's attitude towards Moxi robots? drawer to unlock so the nurse can retrieve the delivery. Each month,the two Moxi robots at Elmhurst A.Dismissive. B.Indifferent. Hospital perform about 1,800 deliveries.At first,when C.Favourable. D.Suspicious. Moxi arrived at Elmhurst,some of the nurses were Ⅱ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·海南省高三学业考试) A 1. (remark)image of the Andromeda Galaxy,located over 2 million light-years from Earth,has been released after the use of the most powerful wide-field telescope in the Northern Hemisphere,demonstrating its capability. China's Wide Field Survey Telescope WFST)2. put)into operation on Sunday in Northwest China's Qinghai Province,developed by the University of Science and Technology of China and the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).The telescope,3.is also known as the Mozi surveying telescope,will be 4.extreme)useful for enhancing China's capabilities in time- domain astronomical research,according to CAS.Mozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher who is said to be the first in history5._(conduct)optical(光学的)experiments. According to CAS,the WFST boasts an optical telescope of 2.5 meters in diameter and a 765-million-pixel camera,equipping it 6. the strong surveying ability that allows it to survey the entire northern sky every three nights. The Andromeda Galaxy is 7. closest large spiral (galaxy to the Milky Way and 8. -181 have)a similar structure and metallicity,making it an ideal research object for exploring the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and similar galaxies.The WFST has both a large field of view 9. high- resolution imaging capabilities,enabling it to take multicolor images of the Andromeda Galaxy and its outlying regions.The telescope generated the image using 150 photos 10. take)on multiple nights of observation. Ⅲ，读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语extremely excited.I pushed the medal out of my mind.t 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 was the happiest lesson I had ever had until I (2024·辽南协作校高三月考)accidentally fell. The medal was my grandfather's Purple Heart:he 注意： earned it in a war as a soldier.It was very precious to 1.续写词数应为150左右： him.The Purple Heart is only awarded to the soldiers 2.请按如下格式作答。 who have been wounded when fighting against enemies When I picked myself up,I put a trembling hand in a war.It looks as it is named:a purple ribbon with a into my pocket:empty! heart-shaped medal.Only on special occasions would he take it out.Every time I held the medal,my grandfather would tell me stories about it and how he was awarded it.Though I heard his story thousands of times,I was still absorbed by his words,hoping someday I could share it with more people. The opportunity came.With our annual Show and Tell competition approaching,I finally got a proper reason to persuade myself to"borrow"my grandfather's treasure temporarily.I had no choice but to do it because I was told the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out.Since I knew where my grandfather kept it,I took the medal from its box without being noticed. At home,with the medal in my sweating hand,I Nervous but determined,I held it in my hand and the apologized to my grandfather for taking it. medal was on its way to school with me. After enjoying other students'performances, knew I would be the winner for sure.It was my turn.The moment I showed it to the class,everyone was very interested in my grandfather's medal.None of them had ever seen one before.I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them what the medal was for.Everything went perfectly as I expected.I won!But I knew this didn't belong to me alone:it belonged to my grandfather. Later,it was PE lesson.I thought I should carry this medal for safety,so I kept it in my pocket and ran to the playground.Having won the competition,I was -1826.definitely考查副词。句意：但构建思想解码器肯定需要对每： 的，不加考虑的：B.indifferent冷淡的，不关心的：C.favourable 个人进行数小时的脑部扫描。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词 有利的，赞成的：D.suspicious怀疑的。故选C 作状语。故填definitely Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国墨子遮天望 7.who/hat考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这个系统只对远镜 那些愿意读心术的人起作用。此处是限制性定语从句，先行 :I,remarkable考查形容词。句意：在使用了北半球最强大的宽 词为oms,指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who 视场望远镜后，一张距地球200多万光年的仙女座星系的非 that。 凡照片被发布，展示了它的能力。设空后是名词，故应填形容 8.ae考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那些可以让别人从房间的 词作定语，emarkable“非凡的”。故填remarkable 另一头偷偷读取你想法的设备还有很长的路要走。句子陈述 2.wsp考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由中国科学技术大 客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为devices,be动词使用ae 学和中国科学院紫金山天文台共同研制的中国广域巡天望远 故填re。 镜(WFST)于周日在中国西北部的青海省投入运行。分析句 9.advanced考查形容词。句意：不过，很明显，读心术技术正变 子成分可知，主语China's Wide Field Survey Telescope(WFST) 得越来越先进。此处作表语，应用形容词advanced"先进的” 与动词短语put.,into operation之间为被动关系，根据上文发 故填a小vanced 布照片可知.WFT已经投入使用.结合时间状语on Sunday. 10.a考查冠词。句意：与此同时，科学家们正在努力思考，生 故用一股过去时态的敲动语态。故填was put. 活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么。3.wih 考查定语从句。句意：中科院表示，该望远镜也被称 此处泛指”一个世界”，且w首字母的发音为辅音音素， 为墨子望远镜，将对提高中国的时域天文研究能力非常有用 应用不定冠词。故填： 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句.先行词是 练案[3] The telescope,在从句中作主语。故填which 4.extremely考查副词。句意：中科院表示，该望远镜也被称为 墨子望远镜，将对提高中国的时域天文研究能力非常有用 1.1.presume 2.fare 3.chairwoman 4.labour 5.flour 分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰形容词，故用副词作状语。做 6.salesman 7.lever 8.panel 9.inch 10.pace 填extremely II.1.should)take 2.to 3.division 4.at 5.overstatement 5.tont考查非谓语动词。句意：墨子是中国古代哲学家 6.in 7.hit 8.to help 9.than 10.exploding 据说他是历史上第一个进行光学实验的人。此处是固定搭 II.1.took over 2.pros and cons 3.superior to 4.was adapted 配：be first to do sth.意为“第一…个做某事”，不定式作后置定 into 5.By the way 6.beside the point 7.reminded of 语。故填to conduet。. 8.on the other hand 6.with 考查介词。句意：据中科院介绍，W下ST拥有直径2.5 二 米的光学望远镜和7.65亿像索的相机，具有强大的测量能 L,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊利诺伊州埃尔 力，可以每三个晚上对整个北方天空进行一次测量。cqup 姆赫斯特市埃尔姆诗斯特医院的机器人xi的工作 sh.wit意为“用…装配某物”。故填with。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“But nearly everyone who7.he考查冠词。句意：仙女座星系是离银河系最近的大型螺 passes Moxi.the robot at Elmhurst Hospital in Elmhurst.Illinois, 旋星系，具有相似的结构和金属丰度，是探索银河系和类似星 can't help but goggle at it as it slowly rolls through hallways and 系形成演化的理想研究对象。此处为形容词最高级。故 corridors.The robot is roughly human-shaped,stands about 5 feet 填the tall and perhaps most strikingly,has his big blue eyes that8.has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：仙女座星系是离银 occasional山y blink,(但是.几乎每个经过Maxi的人都忍不住盯 河系最近的大型螺旋星系，具有相似的结构和金属丰度，是探 若它看，因为它在走廊和走廊里慢慢地滚动。Mox是伊利诺 索银河系和类似星系形成演化的理想研究对象。主语为Te 伊州埃尔婷赫斯特市埃尔姆赫斯特医院的机器人。这个机器 Andromeda Galaxy,为第三人称单数，且叙述的是客观事实，用 人大致是人形的.大约5英尺高，也许最引人注目的是，它有 一般现在时。故填has 一双蓝色的大眼睛，偶尔会眨眼。)”可知，出于对Mxi的兴9.ad考查连词。句意：W下ST具有大视场和高分辨率成像能 趣.人门都盯者它看。故选A。 力，使其能够拍摄仙女座星系及其外围区域的多色图像 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea behind the robots is th,,al,,意为“…和…都”，此处连接两个并列的宾 to give nurses more time with patients and perform higher level 语a large field of view和high-resolution imaging capabilities故 e.(机器人背后的想法是让护士有更多的时间和病人在 填anlg 起，并提供更高水平的护理。)”可知，将Moxi引入医院的目的10.kn考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅图像是由望远镜在多个 是让护士腾出更多时间与病人相处。故选D 夜晚的观测中拍摄的150张照片生成的。分析句子结构可 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容（当护土想要使用Mox时， 知，本句已有谓语动词.所以ake用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 她们可以通过在平板电脑上的应用程序中输人请求来召唤机 h之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式，表被动。故 器人，就像一个人请求乘坐优步一样。当机器人到达时，护士 填taken- 或工作人员将他们的徽章举到检测器前，工作人员可以打开 :Ⅲ.参考范文： 机器人上的三个抽屁中的任何一个，护士可以将药物、用品或 When I picked myself up,I put a trembling hand into my 设备放入抽屉中。然后Moxi跑开了。当Mi到达目的地 pocket;empty!I was too shocked to move an inch.My grandfather 时，一条书面信息就会出现在它的屏幕上。然后，护士可以在 would be very sad when he knew I had lost his medal.I deeided to Moxi的探测器上亮出他们的黴章，促使抽：解镇，这样护士就keep calm and find it,.I gathered all my classmates on the playground 可以取出递送的东西。)可知，第三段主要讲述如何操作and told them what had happened.They were all willing to help me Moxi。故选B find the medal.Luckily,after searching on the playground for just a 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者描述了Moxi的好few minutes,,one of my elassmates found it in the comer..I was wild 处和人们对它的积极反应，对此是支持的。A.dismissive轻蔑with joy and hugged him tightly 254 At home.with the medal in my sweating hand,I apologized to 站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息 my grandfather for taking it.I had thought grandfather would be 的网站。)”可知，设空处内容与黑客有关。故选F angry and scold me.To my surprise,he listened to my whole story :4.B根据本段内容可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作 and said that although it was impolite to take his medal without 系统。故B项（保持软件和操作系统的更新）能概括整段内 telling him.he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when 容。故选B facing difficulty.He even permitted me to show the medal to more:5.D根据小标题及下文“That's why it's important to browse people to inspire them.I was moved to tears by my grandfather and carefully and avoid certain types of online content-such as links promised I would cherish the medal and wouldn't lose it again.I from untrusted sources..(这就是为什么仔细浏览和避免某种类 leart a lot from this incident.such as help,honesty and 型的在线内容是很重要的一比如来自不可信的来源的随 forgiveness. 接)”，D项（一个不小心的点击以在网上显示出你的个人 数据)承接上文。故选D 练案[4] Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了髓着批字技 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款互动讲故事 术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了 的应用程序，它正在改变与亲人分享故事的本质，加强了跨代人 和陌生人说话的能力。 之间的纽带 1,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“7g,an Israeli startup, 台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。A.ak谈话： founded in 2021.develops an innovative communication B.call呼叫：C.oder顶定：D.deliver传送。根据下文“through application designed to provide,a ereative way for distant and a smart phone”可知，在餐馆中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故 cross-generational family member to stay connected.Zoog- 选C 家成立于2021年的以色列初创公司，它开发了一款创新的通 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A.meters 信应用程序，旨在为遥远的跨代家庭成员提供一种保持联系 米：B.millimeters毫米：C.kilometers千米；D.centimeters厘米。 的创造性方式。)”可知，7g是一款创新的通信应用程序，旨 根据下文“hey were so close that the staff member took a quick 在为远方和跨代的家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创造性方 3. at his screen to get a head start on picking the right 式。故选C vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He changed himself into a 距只有几厘米远。故选D cartoon frog (in order to hold his five-year-old daughter's :3.C考查名司同义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至 attention on phone calls.(为了在电话中吸引五岁女儿的注意 于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的 力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙。)”可知，为了在电话中吸 蔬菜一所有这些都没有说话。A.chance机会：B.tum转动： C,look看：D.te测验。根据上文“they were so close”及下文“al 引五岁女儿的注意力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙。故 hisn”可知.工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C。 选A。 4.A 考查动词词义沸析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not on山y are grandparents 于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的 enjoying creating AR content on Zoog,their grandkids think this 蔬菜一所有这些都没有说话。A,spoken说：B,written写： ntent is cool and are engaged with it(祖父母不仅喜欢在7og 上创建AR内容，他们的孙子孙女也认为这些内容很酷，并参 C.ypel打字；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知.这一切是在一句话也没有说 与其中)”可推理出，这款应用程序很受欢迎。枚选C。 的情况下进行的。故选A 4.B标题归纳题。本文介绍了一款互动讲故事的应用程序，为 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术 远方和跨代的家庭成员提供一种创造性的保持联系的方式， 我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次的东西：我们更喜欢 加强了跨代人之间的纽带。B项（高科技互动讲故事应用增 不再与人交谈。A.ef价cient高效的：B.enthusiastic热情的： 强家庭纽带)很好地概括了全文的大意。故选B。 C.effective有效的：D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如：何在网上保持 can't help but pay the 10. for moder efficiency”可知，现代 安全 技术使我们更加高效。故选A。 1.C 根据上文“That's why it's more important to understand 6.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你 internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats 不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A.enlp最终：B.engaged in hat may harm your data and devices.(这就是为什么理解互联 从事，参与：C.made up组成：D.went on继续。根据上文“we 网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据 prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知.这里是说上一次 和设备的威胁。)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的方 和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B 法，C项（继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法），承上启7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A.har 下。故选C 听；B.believe相信：C.remember记得；D,understand理解。根 2.G 根据小标题“Make sure you're using a safe internet 据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次 connection""Although using publie Wi-Fi is not 和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C recommended,it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out..”可8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他 知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共 事情，比如玩智能手机。A.recording录音；B.studying研究： -F.实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项（避免 C.playing玩：D.caleulating计算。根据上文“busy"和下文的 进行使用私人数据的个人业务)。故选G “with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C。 3.F上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随者数字技术的兴起，人 remem山er.(人们总是选择容易记的密码。)”，选项F中 们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力 therefore引出结果，根据本段最后一句“If hackers(黑客)rt A.idca想法：B.aim目标：C.problem问题：D.rise兴起，提高 your identification from one site,they can probably access other 根据下文“odem ef压eiey”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起， websites which use the same login details..(如果黑客从一个网 人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D。 255