Unit 5 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 话题导读 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了职 required education or training couldbe more than you 业选择是个人对于自己就业方向的挑战和确定,是 are willing to complete. 人们真正进入社会生活领域的重要环节。正确的职 The third is to make an informed decision by 业选择将有利于发挥自己的天赋,创造更大的成就, exploring each of the careers on your list. Read 实现个人目标。 descriptions of the occupations and ignore your The saying "Choose a job you love, and you'll preconceived(事先形成的) ideas. Unless you have never have to work a day in your life" puts a great deal personal experience or have done prior research, there's still a lot to learn before you can decide whether a of pressure on people who are trying to choose a right career. Can you really find one that is so enjovable that career would be right for you. ·(一) it won't even feel like work? After narrowing down your list to just a few Well, no matter how much effort you put into careers, it is time to dig a little deeper. Continue your picking an occupation, there are days when it will feel research by conducting informational interviews with like work. However, sometimes you will think"I would people who take up the occupations you are seriously do this even if I didn't get paid." The trick is to choose considering. Asking their advice can help you make a wiser decision. a career that has many more great days than ones that 阅读理解 aren't so great. 1. Aceording to the passage, what is the most importan First, what matters most in finding a job is to learn factor as to finding a career? 13 as much as possible about yourself, for example, your advantages and disadvantages. If you think you know all there is to know, the results of self-assessment will be 2. Which can be the best title for the passage? eye-opening, A career development professional, for example, a career adviser, can help you with this step A. How to Make an Informed Decisior but don't be discouraged if you can't afford to hire one. B. How to Choose a Right Career Next, you should learn about the occupations on C. How to Know Yourself Better vour list. The results of your self-assessment will include D. How to Make a List of Careers a list of occupations that are suitable for you, but the 【高频词汇】 quest(追求) for the right career doesn't end here. trickn.诡计,骗局;跨门,技巧 While some of the occupations may be nearly perfect for occupationn.职业;消遣;(尤指军队的)占领 you, others may be all wrong. Even though they are a self-assessment n. 自我评估(或评价) good match for your personality type, interests, values discouraged adj. 灰心的,丧气的 and aptitude, they may be unsuitable in other ways. For prior adj. 先前的 example, the job duties may not appeal to you, or the informed adj. 有学问的,有见识的 【佳句背诵】 很大的压力。 1. The saving "Choose a job you love, and vou'll never 2. Unless you have personal experience or have done have to work a day in your life" puts a great deal of prior research, there's still a lot to learn before you pressure on people who are trying to choose a right can decide whether a career would be right for you. career. 除非你有个人经验或事先做过研究,否则在你决 “选择一份你喜欢的工作,你一生中就不用工作 定一个职业是否适合你之前,你还有很多东西 了”这句话给那些想要选择合适职业的人带来了 要学。 Section Reading and /7 Thinking 自主预习 1.词汇记忆 5. a variety of 1. &vi(使)弹起;上下晃动 6. provide sb. with sth. n.弹性;弹跳;活力 7. spy on 2 n.孔房;胸部 8. in years to come . n.氢;氢气 1 9. be suited to/for 4. n. IV.句型知 架 分回畔 5. n.手腕;腕关节 1. As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked s n.几何学:几何图形 when someone new is. "What do A n.债务:欠款 you do?" n.简介;概述;侧面轮靡 t掘 8 作为一个成年人,当你遇到一个新朋友时,首先被 要介绍;概述;写简介 问的问题之一是:“你是做什么的?” n.庄园;住宅区;工业区 过2. This is your career is a very 10. n.密探;间谋 .从事间谋活 important part of who you are. 动u.突然看见;发现 这是因为你的职业是你是谁的一个非常重要的组 IlI. 词汇拓展 成部分。 n.律师→ n.法律 3. The best time 1. thinking about n.抽屉→ possible careers is while you are still at school. u.画;拉;吸引 before you make any choices about your further 3 n.参加者→ education. ui.参加,参与→ n.参加,参与 开始考虑可能的职业生涯的最佳时机是在你还在 . n.探;警探→ 上学的时候,在你对你的进一步教育做出任何选 v.觉察,看穿 择之前。 2. n.新郎→ n.新娘 4. I wish I more about what I III. 词块识记 really wanted to do 1. 来去:弹来弹去 我真希望我能多想想我真正想做的事。 2. 起步前的优势 5. However, 3. 对.....充满激情 that they are only meant for guidance. 4. 还清债务 然而,重要的是要记住它们只是用于指导。 V.课文预读 C. When vou are a college student 一.Match the main idea of each paragraph D. When you are at school. 1. Para. 1 A. The best time to think about future 3. A career aptitude test can help you EXCEPT careers. 2. Para.2 B. There are many kinds of career A. letting you regret about what you have done aptitude tests. B. suggesting some suitable careers 3. Para.3 C. The test helps to get your future targets. C. providing you with a better chance of findinga 4. Para.4 favourite job D. Find your really passionate career. 5. Para.5 E. Young people should think about their D. telling vou about your strengths and interests 4. What is important when completing the tests? future career. 6. Para.6 F. How the test helps the participants. A. The questions are about your personal interests 7. Para.7 G. Career aptitude test helps to get insight and attitudes. on a possible career path B. They focus on your work scenarios. 二.Reading for the details C. They will ask questions about being a librarian or 1. Why are you asked a question about your work by a a lawyer. ·(一) new person? D. You are supposed to be honest about your A. Because it is a very important question. answers. B. Because he wants to do the same work as yours. 5. Which score(s) can be used to make a code that C. Because your job is part of your life. indicates the participant's work personality? D. Because he is interested in your work. 2. What is the best time to think about your possible A. The top six seores. careers? B. The top three scores. A. After you graduate from the college C. The top one score. B. When you are married. D. The top two scores. 14 要点探穷 重点单词 1.bouncevf.&vi.(使)弹起:上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 ①教材原句 联想拓居 Some people know what they want to do from a young bounceback恢复健康(或信心等):重整旗鼓 age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing bounceoff反弹;透露;试探(某人对某一新设想的意 around in their heads.(P5o) 见),大发议论 有些人从很小的时候就知道自己想做什么,但很多 bounce around崩来去;弹来弹去 人只是脑子里有一些想法。 on the bounce接连;连续;相继 曲型例句 ①即学即 The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. 单句语法填空 ①Short sound waves bounce 球弹了两次他才接到。 even small objects ②The light (bounce) off the river ④He's had a lot of problems, but he always seems to bounce pretty quickly. and dazzled her. All at once, the three children's faces lit up, and ③ We've won six matches the they began to bounce in the back bounce. seat, laughing and chattering 2.debtn.债务;欠款 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Help and advise people in serious debt( P50 单句语法填空 帮助和建议严重欠债的人 ①We'll run debt if you spend more ①典型例句 than our income. He did not look forward to being in debt because his ②He's restaurant was no longer popular. debt to the bank because he 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 bought that big house. 联想拓阔 完成句子 be in debt to sb. =be in sb.'sdebt 欠某人的钱 ③他在过去的十年里欠了很多债。 in debt 负债 He was deeply during the past out of debt 不欠债 decade. 142 get/run/fall into debt 负债 pay off one's debt偿清某人债务 ④他的生意失败了,这使得他负债累累。 N架分回础 语境串词 His business failed, which made him He got into debt in 202o. He was in debt for more than three years. He paid off his debts last year. Now he is 经过这么多年,我们总算把债还清了。 out of debt. After all these years, we've at last 他在2020年陷入债务之中,负债有三年多了。去年 他还清了他的债务,现在他不负债了。 3. participantn.参与者;参加者 ①教材原句 participate with sb. in... 与某人分担..... One popular test asks the participants to grade their actively participate 主动参与 preferences for a variety of work tasks. ( P5o) ①即学即用 一个流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好 单句语法填空 打分。 ①The ( participate) are required to 曲型例句 perform the English programmes in ten minutes. If you have time, please answer a comment of another ②As scheduled, we participated participant. several instructive activities. 如果你有时间,请答复另外一个参与者的评论。 ③(2024·新高考 II 卷)Those who are dressed ①联想拓展 inappropriately will be refused permission (1)participant in sth. 某事的参与者 (participate). ④I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great active participant 积极参与者 (2)participate in参加 success and I'm looking forward to your (participate). 完成句子 翻译句子 5两队每天都要训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。 7参赛者应在10月10日前提交参赛作品。(应用 Both teams train for two hours a dav and 文之活动通知) 6我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式 I am honored to this opening ceremony. 4.orientv.使适应:使面对;确定方向 adi.东方的 n.东方国家 ①教材原句 himself in his new school Organised. detail-oriented( P51) ②He announced that the course 有条理的,注重细节的 (orient) towards foreign students. ③We must orient our work ①典型例句 the needs The people in the Orient are mainly vellow or brown. of the people 东方国家的人种主要是黄色或棕色的。 完成句子 ①联想拓展 ④他寻见一处熟悉的景色,从而确定自已所处的 方位。 orientoneself确定自已所在的位置;熟悉环境 ·(一) He be oriented towards/to... 为......而开设 by finding a orient..to the needs of sh. 使......适应某人的需要 familiar landscape. orient...to new conditions使......适应新环境 我们必须使我们的观念适应新环境。 ①即学即用 We must 单句语法填空 他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。 (orient) ①It took him some time They love paintings from 5. accountant n. 会计:会计师 ①曲型例句 名师点拨 He was going to college at night, in order to become an 表示“决不”的短语还有:inno case,at no time,inno 14 accountant sense, in no way, by no means, on no condition. 他为了当会计,每晚要去学院听课 under/in no circumstances, on no consideration, on no The application of new technologies and the wide appeal occasion. of movie stars could also account for the increase. ①即学即用 新技术的应用和电影明星的广泛吸引力也可以说明 单句语法填空 增长的原因 ① According to the World Bank, China accounts 联想拓展 about 30 percent of total global accountv.认为;说明;总计有 n.账目;说明;计算; (银行)账户 fertilizer consumption. account for 说明;做出解释;是......的原因;占...... ②It would probably require you to hire an (比例) (account). on accountof由于;因为 ③ Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装) account. take account of =take... into account/consideration 考 ④The president declined to deliver the speech himself 虑到......,把......考虑进去 account of a sore throat. 完成句子 the extent of firms' data assets when assessing the 我们决不容忍对儿童的暴力行为 impact of deals. On no account tolerate violence 翻译句子 against children 7我们决不应该放弃这个计划。(运用部分倒装 现在,在评估交易的影响时,他们需要把公司数据 资产的规模考虑进去。 They now 6. spyn.密探;间谋 vi.从事间谋活动 V.突然看见;发现 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Police spy细作(P51) 单句语法填空 ①典型例句 ①The two countries spy each other. ② You'd better not spy He was sent to spy on the enemy's movements others 他被派去察敌人的行动。 personal affairs. ③The scout was sent to spy 联想拓展 the spy on sth./sb. 暗中监视;查 land. spy out秘密监视 完成句子 spy into查 ④你可能是被派来打探我的最新设计的。 spy out the land使察地形;查看情况 144 You've probably been sent here spy satellite/plane使察卫星/飞机 N架 丹回畔 重点短语 1. headstart 起步前的优势 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Getting a head start in considering your future career 单句语法填空 ①These businessmen have had a head start may help you for the rest of your life. ( P5o) most of their Eastern European neighbors. 在考虑你未来的职业时取得一个良好的开端可能会 ②Even his head start, she caught up 对你的余生有所帮助。 with him. ③And they've got a head start ①曲型例句 you. ④We want him to have Being able to speak French gave her a head start over head start for college. the other candidates. 完成句子 会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势 良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别 D联想拓 人领先一步。 head start on/over sb. 领先于某人 A good education gives your child 2.focus(...)on/upon集中(......)于.聚焦(......)于 ①教材原句 ①曲型例句 Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our of work scenarios, like working as a librarian or a attention on them for long. lawyer.(P5o) 另一些则更侧重于让你对不同的工作场景进行评 如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长 估,比如图书管理员或律师。 时间集中在它们上面。 ①联想拓展 reaching the shadow cast on the track by an rfocus(...)on/upon oak tree up ahead. ②With all his attention fix(...)on/upon (focus) on his 集中(......)于,聚焦(......)于 concentrate(...)on study, no wonder he has made great achievement ③Anxious all the time, I was unable to stay Lcenter(...)on (focus) in class for 20 minutes. focusedadi.注意力集中的 完成句子 in focus焦距对准;清晰 ④我们注重节约用水和用电,为减少浪费尽了一 out of focus焦距没对准;模糊 份力。 bring...into focus使.....:成为焦点 the focus of ...的焦点 we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. ①即学即用 我后悔没把心思放在舰队上。 单句语法填空 I regret ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused the fleet. 3. be based on/upon 以......为基础/依据 ①教材原句 ②ln my diary, I set down a series of things that are all ·(一) The career suggestions are also based on your based facts. education and experience level...( P51) ③If you base an important decision more 职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平...... emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or ①典型例句 later. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 完成句子 相反,你应该基于你的能力和技能设定目标。 ④一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。 ①联想拓展 One should always base..on...以......为......的基础 at the base of在......的底部;在......的基点 他们在山脚下发现了飞机。 145 ①即学即用 They found the plane 单句语法填空 ①We camped the base of the mountain. 4. in conclusion总而言之;综上所述 ①教材原句 联想拓展 In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very (1)conclude...from... 从.....中得出/推断出..... useful tool.(P51) conclude...with...以......结束 总之,职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的 to conclude总而言之;最后 工具。 (2) draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出 结论 典型例句 in conclusion最后;总之 In conclusion, more and more people fall in love with make a conclusion 下结论 foreign language and culture. 表“总之”的其他常见英语短语 综上所述,有越来越多的人喜爱国外的文化和语言。 in a/one word :in short : in brief: in summary all in all last Sunday evening concluded the to conclude chorus of our teachers. to sum up These languages had so many similarities that it From the evidence I could draw/eome to/arrive at/ ( conclude) that they must reach the conclusion that you're wrong. have all come from the same source. →I could conclude that you're wrong from the 完成句子 evidence. 让我用一句话来结束我的演讲:“一分耕耘,一分 根据这些证据,我可以断定你错了。 收获。” Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with Let me conclude my speech “Thanks for your time." 或者更重要的是,用“谢谢您的时间”来结束你的 然后我根据我知道的做一个总结。 演讲。 I will then ①即学即图 I have learnt. 单句语法填空 ③总之,有志者,事竟成 ① (conclude). I would like to . there is a will, there is say how much I have enjoved mvself today. a way. ②According to the data, researchers came to the 146 翻译句子 (conclude) that the stability of this 总之,这个活动让我们对艺术有了更深入的了解。 架 分础 element is strong (应用文之活动报道) ③ conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has helped us. ④/The performance held in celebration of National Day 5. be meant for 专为......准备 ①教材原句 school students. ②Maybe I was meant However, it is important to remember that they are only (play) the meant for guidance. (P51) piano, and then I stopped running away. 然而,重要的是要记住,它们只是为了指导 ③I'm terribly sorry, but I didn't mear ①曲型例句 (upset) vour plan. These chairs are meant for the disabled. ④Now get a seat for the concert even though it means 这些椅子是专为残疾人准备的。 (stand) in line all night ①联想拓展 完成句子 be meant todo sth.旨在做某事;注定做某事 5这些花是送给你的 These flowers mean to do sth. 打算做某事 you. meandoingsth,意味着做某事 6平板电脑的目的是帮助你学习,而不是玩游戏。 Tablets mean a lot/a great deal to sb.对某人意义重大 .not ①即学即用 to play games. 单句语法填空 你的友情对我来说很珍贵。 ①These books are not meant primary Your friendship 重点句型 1. As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, "What do you do?"(P5o) 作为一个成年人,当你遇到一个新朋友时,首先被问的问题之一是:“你是做什么的?” ①句型剖析 Whenever( it is) possible, he will come to my help (1)句中one of the first questions作主语,is是系动 如果可能的话,他会来帮助我的。 词,“What doyou do?”在句中作表语。youare ①即学即用 asked when meeting someone new为定语从句,修 单句语法填空 饰限定先行词one of the first questions。 ①Video games can be a poor influence if (2)whenmeeting someone new为时间状语从句的省 (leave) in the wrong hands. 略。完整形式为whenyou are meeting someone ②f (accept) for the job, you'll be new。在英语中,当状语从句的主语与主句的主 informed soon. 语一致或从句的主语为it,同时从句谓语又含有 ③ China's way of protecting its environment while 系动词be时,可将从句的主语和系动词be一同 (feed) its citizens"offers useful 省略,而保留原连词,形成“连词+分词(或形容 词)”的形式。 lessons for agriculture and food policymakers When you do this exercise, make changes in the worldwide", says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 句型转换 sentence strueture when/if( it is)necessary. ·(一) 当你做这个练习时,必要时可以改动句子结构。 ④He fell asleep while he was reading. He is very good at painting, though(he is) very young. →He fell asleep 他虽然很年轻,但很会画画。 When he was asked. he kept silent. The boy looked as if(he was)afraid of nothing , he kept silent. 那男孩看起来好像什么都不怕。 If it is necessary, I'll come. If ( it is) necessary, we shall send a telegram home. .Irll come. 如果有必要,我们就给家里发电报 2. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are 这是因为你的职业是你是谁的一个非常重要的组成部分。(P50) ①句型剖析 ①即学即用 147 because引导表语从句。表语从句中whoyouare是 单句语法填空 ①tis China's young people are now 宾语从句,作of的宾语。 more confident about their own culture. ②Part of the reason is This is because they must share expensive facilities. we are facing 这是因为,他们必须共享昂贵的设施 our problems in the wrong way. ③(2024·新高考I 卷)If he seems a little defensive. ①联想拓展 it might be even some of his because引导表语从句时,主语不能是reason coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods 3. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. ( P5o) 开始考虑可能的职业生涯的最佳时机是在你还在上学的时候,在你对你的进一步教育做出任何选 择之前。 ①句型剖析 : The captain was the last to leave the sinking ship. (1)to start thinking about possible careers 为不定式作 船长是最后一个离开那艘正在下沉的船的。 定语修饰The best time。 不定式作定语时,若构成不定式的动词是不及物动 词,且与所修饰的名词存在动宾关系,则不定式后应 (take) place in Beijing next month is bound to be a 加适当的介词。 great success. He is a pleasant fellow to work with. ②Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award. proud 他是个很好共事的人。 Irene declared she had no plans We have a warm room to live in. (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 我们有间温暖的屋子可以住。 完成句子 (2) while you are still at school, before you make any ③妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着。 choices about your further education 为 while 引导 Mommy, you don't need to stay 的表语从句。while意为“在......期间;当......的 we 时候”。 talk. We must have been burgled while we were asleep 4我不在的时候吉姆·库尔特斯会照看店铺的。 我们睡着时一定有贼入室盗窃了。 Jim Coulters will mind the store Her parents died while she was still at school I'm away. 她还在读书时父母就去世了。 水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。 ①即学即围 Sailors hung about they waited to 单句语法填空 ship out. ①The world mathematics conference 4. I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. (P5o 1 我真希望我能多想想我真正想做的事。 ①句型剖析 N架 丹回畔 (3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时:主语+ 本句使用的是wish后跟宾语从句,从句用的是虚拟 wish(that)+从句主语+would/could have/had+ 语气,对过去事情的虚拟,谓语动词用过去完成时。 过去分词(*从句的时态只与从句所指的时间 He wished that he had asked her: he wished that he had 有关,与wish的时态无关)。 inquired her name. ①即学即用 他真希望自己问过她;他真希望曾经问过她的名字。 单句语法填空 ①联想拓再 ①I wish she (try) again in a few (1)对于将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语4 minutes. wish+从句主语+would(could,might)+动词②How he wished he (be) a free 原形 bird. ③I wish you (2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望:主语+wish(that) (come) to my birthday +从句主语+动词过去式(be动词用were) party last night. 5. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. (P51) 然而,重要的是要记住它们只是用于指导。 ①句型剖析 todo... IIt is+adi.+(for sb.)+todo sth.,it为形式主语,动 · It is+n. (a pity/surprise/wonder...) that... 词不定式短语todosth.作真正的主语,forsb.作动 · It is + adj.( amazing/surprising/wonderful...) 词不定式的逻辑主语。 过that... ①联翘拓庭 · It is+v. -ed( said/reported/believed...)that... i作形式主语的常见结构 · It seems/happens/appears/matters... that... · It is + adj.( important/necessary/useful...)What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to be anxious for.../to do...long for.../to do... others.Only by good listening can we show respect to people and be dving for... improwe interpersonal relationship.Parents should listen more to their ①die of/from sth..②die away③die down④die out children,so they will understand them better,and find it easy to2.Tbe up to doing sth.2be up to sb.be up to sb.to do sth narrow the generation gap;teachers should listen more to their ④up to now5 up to date students:then they can meet their needs better.and place themselves3.(1)to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/much less/ in a good relationship with their students;students should listen more let alone to their classmates,thus promoting their friendship and helping and (2)①to be honest/frank/brief②to tell the truth③to make learning from each other. things/matters worse④to begin with⑤to conclude⑥to 写作训练 sum up 7to put it another way 8to put it simply 参考范文： 4.①adapt oneself to②adapt..todo..③adapt...from We Should Shoulder the Responsibility ④adpt.,for⑤be adapted from Good morning,boys and girls!I am Li Hua,Chairman of 5.be related to be linked to/with be involved in be associated/ Students'Union of Guangming Middle School.It is my great honor to connected with have something to do with give a speech on behalf of my school.This year,many young role6.Dmake a big/a lot of difference (to)2 make some/no models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongging and the Luding difference(to）③make all the difference(to) earthquake:post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers,who 7.involve sb./oneself in doing)sth. showed their bravery and their sense of responsibility. 8.①doubt about/cd.·②/There is some doubt whether.. What they did made me think about our responsibility.As a 3have some/no doubt of/about...have no doubt that... student,we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously 5⑤doubt+that.. and steadfastly.We have to grow up with physical and mental health. 9.Dtake sb./sth.for granted 2take it for granted that... and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured.So ③grant④grant sth.tosh./sth.=grant sb..sth.⑤take., we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care. seriously⑥take one's time⑦take pride in⑧take charge of In a word,all the young people should learn from them and Otake advantage of Otake it easy shoulder our responsibility.Thanks for listening. 10.oppose doing)sth.object to doing)sth.be against 单元重点回顾 (doing)sth.subscribe to doing)sth.be for sth. agree to do)sth.be in favour of sth. Ⅲ. 1.secondarily Dsecondary to sth.2secondary teachers 3the1.was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when secondary curriculum以第二名；以第二位：（用于列举）第二，2，home to one of our students 其次秒（时间单位）：片刻：瞬间：秒（角度单位） 3.from where we had fantastie views 2.①in the shade(of.）②shade.,from/against... 3put4.even though I could not participate much in the conversation sb./sth.in the shade 5.standing upside down on the grill over the fire 3.①drag on②drag oneself out of bed③drag sb.into doing sth, 6.when China has many areas that are still in need of 4.Thave the privilege of doing/to do sth. 2It's a/one's privilege7.while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth to do sth.3be privileged to do sth. 8.had a heart condition and needed surgery would have to 5.disable disability able unable enable the disabled go abroad disabled people 2physically/mentally disabled 3disable the 9.not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but alam a physical/mental disability be able/unable to do10.Now that I understand how important my mother's work is sth.6enable sb.to do sth. 6.resignation Dresign one's job/post/position 2resign from UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ③resign oneself to(doing)sth.④resign as...⑤resign... to...6a letter of resignation 话题导读 7.deserving Ddeserve consideration/attention/praise ②deserve 1.Knowing your own strengths and weaknesses. to do sth.3deserve doing deserve to be done 解析：很据第三段中的“what matters most in finding a job is to 8.①input into/osth.②input of sth.③ouput learn as much as possible about yourself.,,disadvantages'”可知 9.contractual contractor Deontract with 2contract for 在我工作时，最重要的是要了解自已，如自己的优点和缺点。 ③contract in(to sth.）④contract out(of sth.） 2.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要针对如何找到一份 ⑤contract sb.to sth. 适合自己的职业提出了几项建议，故B项适合作文章标题。 10.consult Din consultation with 2consult sb.about sth. 放选B。 ③consult with sb.(about/on sth.） Section I Reading and Thinking 1l.①reay...to..②a relay race③in relays 12.prayer①pray for sh.②pray to sb.for sth.③pray for good自主预习 weather/peace/happiness pray that...5kneel in prayer I.1.bounee 2.breast 3.hydrogen 4.radium 5.wrist 6say your prayers 6.geometry 7.debt 8.profile 9.estate 10.spy II.1.lawyer law 2.drawer draw 3.participant participate 1.be thirsty for.../to do..be eager for..../to do... participation 4.detective detect 5.bridegroom bride -247 Il.1.bounce around 2.head start 3.be passionate about 4.pay off the debts5.各种各样的6.提供给某人某物7，暗中 Section II Learning About Language 监视：侦查8.在将来的几年内9.适合 : 自主预习 IV.1.meeting 2.because 3.to start 4.had thought I.1.justice 2.accuse 3.entrepreneur 4.communist 5.CV 5.it is important to remember II.1.greedy greed 2.receptionist reception receive V.-1.E2.A3.G4.B5F6.C7.D 3.socialist social society 二1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B 4.dedieate dedicated dedication 要点探究 IlI.1.be split into 2.in that aspect 3.bounce around 4.rather 重点单词 than 5.come to a conclusion 6.in common 7.have a great 1.①of②bounced③on④hack⑤around influence on8.渴望得到9.有点10.尽管1l.致力于 2.①into②in3 in debt④fall/umn/get into debt5 paid off 12.定制13.充分利用4.专门从事于 all our debts 要点探究 3.①participants②in③to participate④participation 重点单词 5participate in competitions regularly 6 participate with you in 7Participants are supposed to submit the entry before October 10. l.①af②with③af④was accused of⑤cure the woman of 4.①to orient②was oriented③to④oriented himself her cancer rid herself of such a pain ⑤orient our ideas to new conditions⑥the Orient 2.①for②greedily③is greedy for success 5.①for(2 accountant③into④on⑤can we⑥need to take 3.①to②helping③dedicated account of 7On no account should we give up the plan. 4He is dedicated to teaching,trying his best to bring out the best 6.①on②into③out④to spy out my latest designs in his pupils. 重点短语 重点短语 1.①ower/om②with 3on/over④a⑤a head start in life L.G①committed②commitment③was committed to practicing/ 2.①on②focused③focused④focusing on/upon saving water committed himself to practicing and electricity 5not having focused my mind on To succeed in life,you must be committed to achieving your 3.①at②on/upom③om④base his opinion on facts⑤at the dreams. base of the mountain 2.①nelting②against//from③be protected④being hunted 4.①To conclude②conclusion③ln④with⑤5 was concluded ⑤from⑥Protect students from social pressures⑦protect ⑥with a saying,“No pains.no gains.” ⑦come to a conclusion people from some diseases based on what 8In conclusion 8In conclusion.it is high time that we should protect ocean 9In conclusion,the activity offers us insights into art. animals from harmful noises. 5.①for②to play③to upset④standing⑤are meant for 6are meant to help you leam means a great deal to me 3.①in②with③h:ave little in common④have in common 重点句型 5I took it for granted that we had everything in common I.①lef②accepted③feeding④while reading 单元语法精析 ⑤When asked⑥If necessary 一、，①Holding the3 rd China Intemational Import Expo(动名i词短 2.①because②that③because shows determination 3.①to take②o retire③while④while⑤while 2painter was exposed to history and cultures 4.①would try2were③had come 二、①Although/"Though/hile2 because/as/since③which 5.①obe②hat③h④tom⑤is thought⑥it would be ④Wham⑤where6tha⑦what(8lf⑨that better OIt's a great pity that 8It is reported that 0whether That 012Whether 随堂达标验收 语法专题练习 1.1.bounced 2.drawer 3.hydrogen 4.wrist 5.bridegroom 【.1.主语从句2.同位语从句3.主语从句4.定语从句 6.geometry 7.profile 8.code 9.deb 10.spy 5.宾语从句6，宾语从句7.宾语从句8，状语从句 Ⅱ.1.(1)使熟悉情况(2)东方(3)东方的 9.宾语从句10.表语从句 2.(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)E II.1.The way he did it was different from what we were used to. ll.1.lawyer 2.categorize 3.participant 4.detective 2.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize what 5.accountant 6.justice 7.spied 8.greedy 9.on silly mistakes I had made. 10.had thought IV.1.had cherished his time and studied hard before 3.Dave lost his job and was short of money,so what he did was 2.While walking around in the garden to sell his flat and move out with his brother. 3.It is essential for us to try to decide 4.It still remains to be a question whether man can go back to 4.to get on/along with people the old days with time machine. 5.this is because students spend a lot of time reading books 5.Lily has some idea what she's going to be when she grows up. V.1.before 2.a 3.analysis 4.importantly 5.to grade 6.He made another wonderful discovery,which I think is of great 6.will be made 7.which 8.and 9.In 10.passionate importance to science. -248