Unit 2 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 话题导读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了故Great Unity of the World'sPeoples”.The phrasing has 宫博物院。故宫博物院不仅精心保管着明清时代遗 great symbolic meaning,as the phrase "long live"was 留下来的皇家宫殿和旧藏珍宝，而且通过国家调拨、 traditionally reserved for the emperors of China,but is 向社会征集和接受私人捐赠等方式极大地丰富了文 now available to the common people.This is also true of 物藏品。 the Forbidden City. The Imperial Palace,also called the Forbidden 阅读理解 City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming 1.According to the passage,what makes the Imperial and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. Palace stand out in the world? The Imperial Palace is located in the center of A.It is a palace complex with a long history. 语 Beijing,on the northern side of Tian'anmen Square, B.It witnessed 24 emperors working and living in it. rectangular(矩形的)in shape,96 I meters from north C.It is the largest and best preserved wooden palace. 择性 to south and 753 meters wide from east to west,with an D.It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. area of 1,120,000 square meters.It's the world's largest 2.What was the Outer Court of the Imperial Palace used and most complete palace made of wood in existence. for? 册 The Imperial Palace is divided into two parts:the Outer Court and the Inner Court.The Outer Court was R the place where the emperors hosted royal ceremonies 【高频词汇】 and handled the day-to-day affairs of the state,while located adj.位于，坐落在 035 the Inner Court was the living quarters for the emperors in existence现有；现存 and their families.lnl987 the Imperial Palace was royal ad.皇家的：高贵的 listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. decorate.装饰：布置 The Imperial Palace is surrounded by royal symbolic ad.象征的：符号的 gardens..To the west lies Zhongnanhai,which serves as【佳句背诵】 the central headquarters for the Communist Party of 1.The Outer Court was the place where the emperors China.To the north-west lies Beihai Park,which is also hosted royal ceremonies and handled the day-to-day a popular park.To the north lies Jinshan Park,also affairs of the state,while the Inner Court was the known as Coal Hill,where the last Ming emperor living quarters for the emperors and their families. hanged himself as the rebel army overran his palace. 外庭是皇帝举行皇家仪式和处理国家日常事务的 Today,Tian'anmen Gate in front of the Forbidden 地方，而内庭是皇帝及其家人的住所。 City is decorated with a portrait of Mao Zedong in the 2.To the west lies Zhongnanhai,which serves as the center and two placards(标语a碑)to the left and right.. central headquarters for the Communist Party of The left placard reads "Long Live the People's Republic China. of China",and the right placard reads "Long live the 西侧是中南海，是中国共产党的中央总部。 Section I Reading and Thinking 自主预习 I.词汇记忆 另一方面 1. ad山.符号的：图标的 原产于… 2. ad.位于 由…制成 3 n.赤道 6.be convinced that... 4. n.户外烧烤：烤架 7.personally speaking 5. n.面包（糕饼）店：面包厂 8.play a part in 6 n.肉贩：屠夫：刽子手 W,句型感知 1 m.药草：香草：草本 8. a.中空的：空心的 below many other countries on the globe,it's often 9. n.(乐器)号 informally referred to as“down under'”. 10. n.音高 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上处于许多国家的下 036 11. ad.坦率的：简单的 方，通常被非正式地称为“down under'”。 成 12 n.标语：口号 才 Ⅱ，词汇拓展 the Aborigines had to be in close 1. 创办，成立，建立→ contact with nature. 高 .创建；基础：地基→ ad山.基 为了在这片广阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得 新 本的，基础的→ .创办者，发起人 不与大自然密切接触。 2. ad.政治的→ 3.To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one 指 a.政治上→ n政治：政治事务： end and blow 政治观点：权术→ nm.政治家；政 演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹 客，玩弄权术者 气，一边振动嘴唇。 3. n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮 4.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has 食和娱乐场所)：关节ad.联合的：共同的→ been Western culture,minority cultures have also ad.共同地，联合地，连带地 played a part in shaping the unique Australian 休.&i.(使)震动→ culture, m.震动，颤动，抖动 by immigrants. ad,最著名的：第一的：首要的 虽然1788年以来的主要文化影响是西方文化，但 n.总理：首相→ n.总理，首相的 少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面 职位与任期 发挥了作用，移民贡献了许多新的文化影响。 Ⅲ，词块识记 5.Personally speaking, 1. 在 the people themselves. 学校假期期间 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的 例如 人民。 V.课文预读 2.What impressed the writer most in Australia? 一，Match the main idea of each paragraph 1.Para.I A.Life and customs of native Australian. A.The different but yummy food. B.The amazing instrument didgeridoo. 2.Para.2 B.Location of Australia. C.The mix of peoples and cultures. 3.Para.3 C.Iconic sites of Australia. D.The iconic sites. 4.Para.4 D.Food of Australia. 3.What can we know about the didgeridoo according to 5.Para.5 E.Impression of Australia. the passage? 6.Para.6 F.Music of Australia. A.It has no finger holes. 7.Para.7 G.Instruments of Australia. B.It is an amazing instrument. 8.Para.8 H.Tourism slogan of Australia. C.Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to 9.Para.9 change pitch. I.People of Australia D.All of the above. 二，Reading for the details 4.What can we infer from the passage? 1.How many days did the writer stay in Australia? A.The writer and his friend ate Sunday roast. B.The writer visited Sydney Opera House. A.About 4 days. B.About 6 days. C.The writer was able to play the didgeridoo. C.About 7 days. D.About 12 days. D.The writer likes the food of Australia most. 要点探究 择性必 重点单词 1,foundation n.创建；基础；地基 册 ①教材原句 易混词（组） 用法 R The foundation of Australia(P14) “建立，成立（组织、机构等）”，同s 澳大利亚的基础 found p,但更强调打基础 ①典型例句 037 She dug the foundation with a pick and shovel. “建造：建立”，常指建造大型建筑， build 她用镐和铁锹挖地基。 可接具体或抽象的名词 ①联想拓展 “建造：搭建”，指搭建高于地平面 found.创办，成立，建立 put up 的小型建筑物 foundational ad.基本的，基础的 founder n.创办者，发起人 The company was founded in 1955. 这家公司成立于1955年。 ①语境串词 They have permission to build 200 new houses. Mr Smith,the founder of the amusement park, 他们得到建200座新房的许可。 founded a primary school,which laid a solid Have you put up the tent? foundation for the education of the local area. 你搭起帐篷了吗？ 史密斯先生，也是那个游乐园的创建者，创办了一所 ①名师点拨 小学，这为当地的教育打下了坚实的基础。 found(建立)与find(找到)的过去式与过去分词 ①易混辨析 found-founded-founded:find-found-found found,build与put up ①即学即用 is one of the most famous universities in the world. 单句语法填空 完成句子 DIf the space station is completed,it will lay a solid ④他父亲是这家公司的创始人之一，但他去年退 found)for our country's future 休了 space exploration. His father is ②Zhang Guimei,the found)of but he retired last year. Huaping Senior High School for Girls,is respected ⑤我们应该为将来的学习打下良好的基础。 by the public. We should ③Peking University, (found in 1898. future studies. 2.political ad.政治的 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Political divisions (P14) 单句语法填空 政治区划 ①His political)were based on loyal ①典型例句 partisanship ②Asa The play makes a strong political statement. political),he knows how to 这出戏表明一种鲜明的政治立场。 manipulate public opinion. 038 3The country has made enormous progress ①联想拓展 political)but not economically. the political system政治制度 完成句子 political independence政治独立 ④他们的政治生涯已经紧密地结合在一起了。 露 political affairs政治事务 Their had become closely 高 (I)politically adr.政治上 intertwined. 新 (2)politician n.政治家：政客，玩弄权术者 ⑤他对政治毫无兴趣。 课 程 (3)politics n.政治 He is completely uninterested 指 3.located adj.位于 ①教材原句 (2)located adj.位于 Located to the south of the equator,below many other be located in/on...be situated in/on... countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to 位于… as“down under”.(Pl4) (3)location n.位置：场所 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上处于许多其他国家的 ①即学即用 下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under'”。 单句语法填空 ①典型例句 ①The city is (locate）in the (2024·浙江1月卷)She used the shadows to navigate northwest part of Canada. the school hallways,find her classes,and even locate ②His house is located the beautiful the school's various facilities. island. 她利用阴影导航学校走廊，找到她的班级，甚至找到 ③ locate)at the center of Beijing, 学校的各种设施」 the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks. ①联想拓展 ④This is a perfect locate)for (1)locate以.位于：使…坐落于：把…设置于：找 camping. 到某人或某物的确切位置 4.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相 ①教材原句 a premier port第一大港 Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and a premier student最好的学生 restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier Premier of the State Couneil国务院总理 food experiences in the world.(P14) premiere.首映ad.首要的，最早的 面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世 ①即学即用 界上一些顶级的食物体验。 完成句子 ①典型例句 ①中国是世界上主要的援助提供国之一。 People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved China is aid givers Premier Zhou Enlai. in the world. 人们写了许多诗歌来歌颂我们敬爱的周总理。 ②这部电影将于七月间首映。 ①联想拓展 The film will have its in July. he premier food experiences顶级的美食体验 5.hollow ad.中空的；空心的；无诚意的；虚伪的 ①教材原句 ①联想拓属 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow steel pipes空心钢管 hollow.(P15) hollow words空洞的言语 迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。 hollow promises空洞的许诺 选择性必修 ①典型例句 hollow.凹陷处：山谷 ①即学即用 (2024·浙江1月卷)He is a star actor of Children's 完成句子 册 Theatre,having played leading roles in"The Legend of ①这棵松树看起来又高又壮，但实际上它的树干是 R Sleepy Hollow"and "The Wizard of Oz,"and is fresh 空心的。 from Jersey Production“Ragtime”, This pine tree looks tall and strong but actually 他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷传说》和《绿 039 野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司“拉格泰 ②他的承诺被揭露为空洞的谎言。 姆”的新成员。 His promise was exposed as a 6.vibrate v以.&i.(使)振动，颤动 ①教材原句 ①联想拓展 To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end (1)vibrate to/.with..随着…颤动 and blow while vibrating your lips.(P15) (2)vibration m.震动，领动，抖动：（情感）感应，共鸣 演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气， ①即学即用 一边振动嘴唇。 单句语法填空 ①典型例句 ①An earthquake is a vibrate)that The sea began to vibrate with waves that spread out in travels through the earth's crust. a circle. 2 The atmosphere seemed to vibrate 大海开始振动，波浪一圈一圈的向外发散。 tension. 重点短语 l.be referred to as被称作 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Located to the south of the equator,below many other 写出下列各句中refer to的含义 countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to DThese regulations refer only to children. as“down under'".(P14) 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上处于许多其他国家的 2Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when 下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。 you are studying for a test. ①典型例句 3We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. If you want to know his telephone number,you may ④(2024·新高考I卷)First,a girl I met one day refer to the telephone directory. told me she was training for a "super,"referring to 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。 a 52.4-mile double marathon. ①联想拓展 单句语法填空 (l)refer to涉及：指的是；提及；参考；适用于 5People who work in offices are usually referred to refer to.,.as.,把…称作… "white collar workers" 040 refer...lo..把…提交给… ⑥(2024·新高考I卷)I keep two (2)reference n.言及：提及：参考；查阅 refer)books close-by on my desk:dictionary and 成才之路 (3)reference book参考书 thesaurus(同义词词典) 2.in close contact with与…保持亲密联系 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 新 To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the 完成句子 Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. ①他似乎直接和老板保持联系。 习 (P14) He seemed to direct contact with 导 为了在这片广阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得不 the Boss. 与大自然密切接触： ①典型例句 ②我想对像我们这样的城市人来说，和自然及季节 Until recently,this remote tribe had little contact with 接触是很重要的。 the outside world. I think it's important for people like us in the city to 这个边远的部落直到最近和外界几乎都没有什么 nature and the 联系。 seasons. ①联想拓展 ③请你尽早在你方便时与我联系。 keep contact with和l…保持联系 Please at your earliest have contact with和…有联系 convenience. make contact with和l…取得联系 come into contact with和…接触，碰到：打交道 ④你到了悉尼一定要联系我。 contact sb.by telephone用电话联系某人 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) when contact with与…有交往 you're in Sydney. 3.be made from由…制成的 ①教材原句 主语为制成品，表示制成成品后， The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is 仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原 hollow.(P15) be made of 材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发 迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝做成的。 生物理变化 ①典型例句 be made into 主语是原材料 Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 ①即学即用 ①易混辩析 单句语法填空 be made from,be made of be made into ①Glass can be made bottles. ②(2024·新高考I卷)The design features ten steel 主语为制成品，表示制成的东西 “sepals(尊片)”made glass and 完全失去了原材料的外形或特 be made from aluminium(铝). 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生 3Bread is made flour,and flour 化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认 wheat. 4.make up组成，构成 语 ①教材原句 be made up of由…组成 After being here for a while,my biggest impression is ①即学即用 the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make 写出下列各句中make up的含义 择性必修 up the nation.(P15) DHis opponent often makes up stories about him. 在这里呆了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个 册 国家的各种民族和文化的复杂组合。 2You must make up the money to the right amount. R ①典型例句 These nine planets,together with the sun,make up 3It took her more than an hour to make up for the part what is called our solar system. of Juliet. 041 这九大行星和太阳一起组成了我们所谓的太阳系。 4They finally decided to stop quarrelling and make ①联想拓展 up. make up的一词多义 5Leave this notice hanging on your door,asking the ①化妆：②弥补，补上：③组成：④虚构，编造：⑤铺 servant to make up your room. (床)：⑥和解，和好 重点句型 1.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as "down under".(P14) 它位于赤道以南，并在地球上处于很多国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under'”。 ①句型剖析 ①联想拓展 Located to the south of the equator是过去分词作状 过去分词作状语的用法主要有： 语，表示原因，其中locate与主句主语it之间是被动 (1)作原因状语，相当于as,since,because引导的从 关系。 句，这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。 Given advice by the famous detective,the young独立主格结构。 lady was no longer afraid. All our savings gone,we started looking for jobs. 有了著名侦探的指点，这位年轻的女士不再害 积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。 怕了。 He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat. (2)作时间状语，相当于whn引导的状语从句。如他满脸是汗地冲进屋内。 果两个动作同时发生，可在分词前用when,while ①即学即用 等使其时间意义更明确。 单句语法填空 When heated,water can be changed into steam. ①Ordinary soap, use correctly, 水加热后可以变成蒸汽。 can deal with bacteria effectively. Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful. ② order)over a week ago,the 从山上看，这个公园非常漂亮。 books are expected to arrive any time now. (3)作条件状语，相当于if,nless引导的从句。 offer)an important role in a new Given more time,we can finish the task on time. movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous. 如果给更多的时间，我们就能按时完成这项 ④ translate)into English,the 任务。 sentence was found to have an entirely different word (4)作方式或伴随状语。 order. The hunter left his house,followed by his dog. ⑤ take according to the 042 猎人离开了层子，他的狗在后面跟着。 instructions,the medicine will work for your She sat by the window,lost in thought. headache. 她坐在窗前，陷入沉思。 6 catch)in a heavy rain,my 才之路 特别提示：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子 daughter fell ill and couldn't but ask for a leave. 的主语保持一致，否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑 中 主语（用名词或代词的主格来表示），这种结构称为 新 2.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. (P14) 指 为了在这片广阔的海洋土地上生存，土著人不得不与大自然密切接触。 ①句型剖析 常用only/never/just放在不定式前表示强调 to survive in this vast land on the ocean在句中作目的 I visited him only to find him out. 状语。 我去拜访他，结果发现他不在。 ①联想拓展 (3)表原因： 不定式作状语 They were very sad to hear the news. (1)表目的： 他们听到这个消息很伤心。 He worked day and night to be promoted. ①即学即用 为了升职，他没日没夜地工作。 单句语法填空 注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要 ①(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is hungry,it will 一致： keep meowing (attract）attention To learn English well,he needs a dictionary. and find food. 为了学好英语，他需要一本字典。 2They queued for hours at the office only (2)表结果： (tell)that tickets were sold out. He arrived late to find the train gone. 3It has rained for three days, 他迟到了，发现火车开走了。 (cause）great damage. 3.To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(P15) 演奏迪吉里杜管时，你把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。 ①句型剖析 ①即学即用 while vibrating your lips是状语从句的省略，while后 单句语法填空 省略了you are. The concert was a great success than ①联想拓展 (expect). 状语从句的省略是指使语言精练将状语从句进行简 ②Although (do）his best in maths 化，省略掉从句中的主语和b沁动词。需满足两个条 these days,he has still got no good marks. 件：(1)主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为i: 3He'll go to the seaside for his holiday (2)从句动词是be的某种形式。 possible. Work hard when you are)young,or you'll regret. 4Evaluate your performance and,if 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 need),redefine your role. If it is)possible,he will help you out of the ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Wile difficulty. (take)a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the 如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China,I had the You must attend the meeting unless it is kind of humbling,educational,and above all else, inconvenient to you. wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers 除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次 long for. 会议。 4.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural 册 influences contributed by immigrants.(P15) R 虽然1788年以来的主要文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方 面发挥了作用，移民贡献了许多新的文化影响。 043 ①句型剖析 He likes to sleep with the window open.(形容词作 with many of the new cultural influences contributed by 宾补) immigrants是with的复合结构，结构为“with+宾语 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 +过去分词”，其中the new cultural influences与 With her son away from home,she was worried..(副词 contribute之间为被动关系。 短语作宾补) With the efforts made by both sides,we began to 她的儿子离开家，她很担心。 understand each other better. She came in with a baby in her arms..(介词短语作宾 在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地了解对方。 补) ①联想拓展 她怀里抱着一个婴儿进来。 with复合结构的构成： With a local guide leading the way,we got there easily. 形容词/副词 (现在分词作宾补) 介词短语 在一一个当地导游带路下，我们很容易地到达那里。 with+宾语+宾语补足语 动词不定式 With the problem solved,we went on smoothly. 分词作宾补)】 现在分词/过去分词 问题解决后，我们的工作进展顺利。 With her husband to help her,she worked it out..(不定④(2024·新高考I卷)Finally,with just two minutes 式短语作宾补) spare)we rolled into the bus 在她丈夫的帮助下，她想出了办法。 station. ①即学即用 5The day was bright,with a fresh breeze 单句语法填空 (blow). DThey sat together around the table with the door 6I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes (shut). (fix)on the ceiling. 2You have no idea how she finished the relay race 完成句子 her foot wounded so much. ⑦这个男孩低着头站在那儿。 ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some parents are just being The boy stood there overprotective,with their children (learn)nothing but living in fear of everything. 5.Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.(P15) 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人民。 ①句型剖析 ①即学即用 044 what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作like的宾语。 完成句子 What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. ①一种是我知道会发生什么，就是历史小说。 成 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。 才之路 (2024·全国甲卷)One where I kind of knew What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. historical 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。 高 fiction. 新 ①联想拓展 ②人们通常会把他们对所读内容的记忆与书的深度 what引导名词性从句：what可以引导主语从句、宾 程 或在书页上的位置联系起来。 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，what在从句中作主 (2024·新高考I卷)People often link their 指 语、宾语或表语，可译为“…的东西/事情”“ 的人或样子”，在具体语境中表示一定的具体意义。 memory of to how What excited us most was that he passed the exam. far into the book it was or where it was on the page. 语从句)】 翻译句子 使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。 ③事已成定局。 I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.(宾语从句) ④他说的话并不重要。 我经常太专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很 难处理突然出现的事情。 He is no longer what he was.(表语从句) ⑤我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 I have no idea what I should do at present.(同位语 从句) 我不知道目前该干什么。trapped by a witch in the castle abead.If you are brave enough to14.urgent urgeney urge sb.to do sth.2urge/It is urged rescue ber,you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you. that...should)do sth.3 have an urge to do sth. The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger.15.explosion explosive explode into/with sth. surprisingly discovering that he disappeared,invisible to other II. people.On approaching the castle,he put on the ring,and entered.①test out②test on③test with④test for⑤put sb./sth. the castle.He learned that the girl couldn't move forever unless to a/the test 6 take a test in/for... someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the2.Dmore likely 2more and more 3more often dmore and ring,he found the magical stick in a golden box,and destroyed it more often 5more often than not successfully,thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the3.Dbasis on a regular basis 3on a consistent basis on witch. the basis of⑤base⑥base.,.on,.⑦be based on/upon The young man,together with the girl,defeated the witch,and 8 basically they lived a happy life together. 4,①take away②ake back③take down④take off⑤take 写作训练 out⑥take on⑦take place⑧take in⑨take up0take 参考范文： apart Itake to Ptake one's place Future Schools 5.①conflict②a conflict between A and B③a conflict over sth In the future,schools will be different in many ways from what in conflict with sh.5conflicting they are now. 6.①tump②turn on③turn in④turn down⑤turn off Firstly,with many different activities to be organized at school, ⑥turn around⑦turn to the school life will be richer and more interesting.Secondly,school7.Dfall apart 2fall asleep 3fall back fall behind 5fall buildings and equipment will be much better.Everything will be run off⑥fall down⑦fall out8 fall over⑨fall ill0 fall in by computers,more modern,and easier for students to use.Then, love with there will be many more subjects for students to choose from,and most subjects will be offered on the Internet.Therefore,students will 1.as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks choose to learn at home on the Internet,or at school from teachers. 2.more like than In conclusion,future schools will be better learning places for 3.thought it was ridiculous that students. 4.make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant 单元重点回顾 5.there stood Gladys Claffern 6.It was at ten o'clock today that 1. 7.as if a lamp was being turned out 1.appoint Thave/make an appointment to do sth.2appoint to 8.saw huge buildings rise up do sth.(3appoint sb.to be/as)sth.4appoint sb.to do sth. 9.melting and flowing before my eyes 2.guilt guiltily Dfeel guilty about doing)sth.2 guilty 10.So long as I travelled at maximum speed of sth. 3.①dismiss sb.fom.,②dismiss sb.orsh. 3dismiss fear/ UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS doubts from one's mind 4.declarer declaration declare that...2 declare for/ 话题导读 1,C细节理解题。根据第二段的尾句可知，放宫是世界上现有 against...3deelare war on...declare sb./sth.+adj. 5 declare sb./sth.to be)...6It is declared that... 的最大，最完整的木质结构的宫殿。故选C 5.①spread rumours about sb.②the rumour about③the source 2.It was used for hosting royal ceremonies and handling daily affairs of the state. of rumours 6.presumption DIt is presumed that...2presume from 解析：由第三段中的“The Outer Court was the place where the 7.①bus/i/rain/air fares②round trip fare③half-fare emperors hosted myal ceremonies and handled the day-to-day 8.①a weekly magazine②weekly meetings③a news weekly affairs of the state”可知答素。 ④daily⑤monthly⑥yearly Section I Reading and Thinking 9.calculator calculation Dcaleulate that...2calculate on/ upon 3 be calculated to do sth.4 It is/was calculated 自主预习 that.. I.1.iconic 2.located 3.equator 4.barbecue 5.bakery l0.①superior to sb./sth.②superior to sb.③superior in.,. 6.butcher 7.herb 8.hollow 9.hor 10.piteh ④superior quality⑤superior court⑥be inferior to.· 11.straightforward 12.slogan ⑦e senior to...⑧be junior to.. II.1.found foundation foundational founder 2.political Il.①take②bing③fetch politically politics politician 3.joint jointly 4.vibrate 12.Dkeep pace with...2set the pace (3at a/an..pace vibration 5.premier premiership ④at a pace of IlI.1.over the school holidays 2.such as 3.on the other hand 13.divide Ddivide...into...2divide sth.between/among... 4.be native to5.be made from6.相信·7.就个人来 ③divide A by B 说，就自己而言8.在…中起作用 -239 I.1.Located to the south of the equator 2.To survive in this vast 4.an approach to(doing)sh.5.少数的6.文化遗产 land on the ocean 3.while vibrating your lips 4.with many of 7.一路上 the new cultural influences contributed5.what I like most要点探究 about Australia is 重点单词 V.-,1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F6.G7.E8.19.H 1.①entitled②entitlement③to 二、I.B2.C3.D4.A 4Our school held an art show entitled "Most Honoured People" 要点探究 last week.to which our students and teachers gave an active 重点单词 response. l.①foundation②founder③founded④one of the founders of2.①diving②imto③you dive into the water④diving into the the company 5lay a good foundation for Chinese history 2.①politics②politician③politically④political careers 3.①freedom②to voice③fom④a new freedom of expression ⑤in politics 5fighting for freedom of speech 3.①located②on③Located④location 4.①sponsored②by③for④to study⑤sponsors 4.①one of the premier②premiere 6sponsored the plan 7The concert was sponsored by Bagree 5.①its trunk is hollow②hollow lie to be her sponsor 6.①vibration②with 重点短语 重点短语 1.①toge②to pave③As long as you make efforts,you will L.①适用于②参考③提及④指的是⑤as⑥reference succeed in the end！ 2.①hein/keep(②come into contact with③contact me④Do 2.①wee②in③A minority of the children wanted a dance contact me party,but the majority chose a picnic. 3.①into②af③from from 单元语法精析 4.①编造②弥补③化妆④和好⑤整理（床铺）】 二、 重点句型 l.①held②playing③broken L.①used②Ordered③Offered④Translated⑤Taken 2.①Dclosed②separated6③seated 6Caught 3.①called②understood 3included④stolen 2.①to attract②to be told③causing 4.①When it is seen②lf he is given③Although he was laughed 3.①expected②doing③if④needed⑤taking As the teacher was satisfied with 4.①shut②with③learning④to spare⑤blowing6fxed 语法专题练习 7with his head down I 1.resulting 2.Guided 3.Blamed 4.satisfied 5.polluted 5.①what was going to happen②what they've read③Whaf's 6.called 7.seated 8.defeated 9.Raised 10.perfommed done is done.What he says is not important.5What I am II.1.so worried that 2.grown on his own farm 3.tired of working telling you is mere impressions. for others 4.when accompanied by their parents 5.Clearly 随堂达标验收 and thoughtfully written 6.had her luggage checked 7.he saw I.1.iconic 2.foundation 3.political 4.Located 5.joint the door locked 8.have/get the dangerous building pulled down 6.premier 7.straightforward 8.slogan 9.vibrate 10.hollow 9.given by their friends 10.so he didn't feel challenged Ⅱ.1.(1).总理(2)首要的 Ⅲ.参考范文： 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A The young woman painter was ambitious and she wanted her Il.1.selected 2.Political 3.location 4.founded 5.jointly paintings displayed in the gallery,but she wondered whether they 6.what 7.with 8.of 9.to vote 10.as would be very popular.Encouraged by her parents.she had them IV.1.To keep themselves awake 2.Located in the southwest of shown as planned.Once the beautifully painted works were on show, China 3.What really matters is 4.along with a letter saying the people praised them a lot.Both she and her parents were satisfied she was fired 5.While breathing deeply with the result. V.1.leaming 2.of 3.guided 4.to leam 5.who 6.called 7.was convinced 8.biggest 9.cultures 10.the Section IlI Using Language Section II Learning About Language 自主预习 I.1.pouch 2.phase 3.trunk 4.session 5.nest 6.mammal 自主预习 7.fence 8.prison 9.grand I.1.minister 2.prime minister 3.frog 4.arrow 5.getaway II.I.distribution distribute 2.temporary temporarily 6.domain 7.sponsor 8.golf 9.strait 10.sample 3.license licensed 4.frequency frequent frequently 11.monument 5.violence violent violently 6.biology biological II.1.entitle entitled entitlement title 2.dive diving diver 7.hatch hatchery 8.capacity capacious 3.freedom free 4.distribution distribute 5.liberty Ⅲ.1.a flock of2.a handful of3.because of4.为了，为 liberate liberal liberation 了…的利盗5.也：既…又…；除…之外（也）：此外 Ill.1.peak season 2.make a joint effort 3.meet the deadline 6.偶然遇见，碰见 ,240