Unit 4 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

UNIT 4 SHARING 话题导读 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了志tend to walk more,so they are less likely to develop 愿工作的积极作用。 high blood pressure,and have better thinking skills. With busy lives,it can be hard to find time to do If you're considering a new career,volunteering volunteer work.However,its benefits can be enormous. can help you get experience in your area of interest and Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the meet people in the field.Even if you're not planning on community,but the benefits can be even greater for changing careers,volunteering gives you the you,the volunteer. opportunity to practice important skills used in the Helping others can help protect your mental and workplace.You might feel it more comfortable to stretch 语 physical health.It can reduce stress,keep you mentally your wings at work once you've gained these skills in a stimulated and provide a sense of purpose.While it is volunteer position first. true that the more you volunteer,the more benefits Since volunteering is so good for us,for others and 必 you'll have,volunteering doesn't have to take a huge for the whole society,why don't we try our best to do it? amount of time out of your busy day. If every one of us gives our love to others,the world One of the most well-known benefits of 册 will become much better! volunteering is the impact on the community. R 阅读理解 Volunteering allows you to connect with your community 1.What does the author think of volunteering? and makes it a better place.Even helping out with the A.It can make a community more convenient 103 smallest tasks can make a real difference to the lives of B.It can just deal with those small tasks. people,animals,and organizations in need.And C.It can be called a win-win opportunity. volunteering is a two-way street:it can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help. D.It can take up too much of our time. Devoting your time to volunteering helps you make new 2.What are the benefits of doing volunteer work for friends,expand your network,and boost your social older volunteers? skills. Volunteering helps reduce the effects of stress, anger,and anxiety.Social contacts with others can have 【高频词汇】 a profound effect on your overall psychological well- enormous ad.巨大的 being.Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful stimulate.刺激：鼓励：激励 connection to another person. devote..to..把…用于 Volunteering helps you stay physical health. expand.扩大，增加：扩展 Studies have found that those who volunteer have a boost.使增长，推动 lower death rate than those who do not,Older volunteers stretch vt..(使)变大，拉长 【佳句背诵】 出大量的时间。 1.While it is true that the more you volunteer,the more 2.Even if you're not planning on changing careers, benefits you'll have,volunteering doesn't have to volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice take a huge amount of time out of your busy day. important skills used in the workplace. 虽然你做志愿（活动）越多就会得到越多的好处 即使你不打算换工作，志愿活动也能让你有机会 是事实，但志愿工作不必让你从忙碌的一天中抽 练习工作中用到的重要技能。 Section Reading and Thinking 自主预习 1.词汇记忆 24 n.平底锅：烤盘 1. n.包裹.裹好：打包 25 n.罐子；坛子 2. n.果酱；堵塞 26 a.成熟的；时机成熟的 3. n.邮件：信件：邮政 以.邮寄；发 27 n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 电邮给 28. n.门道；门口；出入口 104 n.黏土：陶上 29. ad.吃剩的：残留的n.遗留 n.合唱曲：合唱团 以.合唱；齐 物；吃剩的食物 成 声说 30 n.握手 6. n.棉布：棉花 3. .拖：拽.&以，缓慢而费力 7. n.校服：制服ad.一致的：统 地移 中 一的 32. n.优惠待遇：特权 新 课 6 n.平板电脑：便笺本：药片 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 程 9 .橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 d.中学的：次要的→ 习 10. m洗手间；厕所 ad.在第二，其次，在第二位 指 11. ad山.死板的；固执的 n.沙土：灰土i.&m.擦灰→ 12. n.管子：管状物 ad,布满灰尘的 13. n.马戏团 n.杂草：野草.&t.除杂草→ 14. n.化学家；药剂师；药房 n.除草者 15. 以.给…遮挡（光线）：加灯罩； ：4 n.住房：住宅一 把…涂暗n.阴凉处：灯罩：阴影部分 ”.给…提供住房：收藏：安置 16. n颌；下巴 Ⅲ.词块识记 17. t.&i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 1. 受…欢迎 n.皱纹 2. 仅次于 18. n.额；前额 3 国内外 19. .(简陋的)小房子（或棚、舍） 渴望做某事 20. n.平台：站台：舞台 适合：适应 21. n.壁炉 6. 充分利用 22. n.茶碟；杯托 7. 齐声：异口同声 23. n.(烧水用的)壶：水壶 8. 更不用说：且不说 9.be relevant to 二、Reading for the details 10.participate in 1.The purpose of the author in writing the blog is 11.upside down 12.up to A.to tell us her teaching life in the bush school as a 13.dry out volunteer N,句型感知 1.The other day I the boys a B.to tell us her learning life in the bush school as chemistry experiment before I a volunteer knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube C.to tell us that she couldn't get any money by spilling everywhere! teaching the poor students 有一天，我正在给男孩子们做一个化学实验的演 D.to tell us how happy she was in the small village 示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就冒出试管，溅 2.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the 了一地。 windows because they 2.Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village, Tombe. A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture 上周末，我第一次去了一个偏远的村庄，那里住 B.couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture 着我们的一个学生，汤贝。 C.didn't like doing chemistry experiments 3.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them 选 to get there-first,up a mountain 3.Which of the descriptions is NOT true about Tombe's we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path house? 必 to the valley below. A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of 另一个老师和我走了两个半小时到那儿—一我们 the roof. 先爬上山，在那儿欣赏了优美的风景，然后沿一条 册 荫蔽的小路到了下面的山谷。 B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre R of it. d 4.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, C.It was low and round,with no windows and a big 105 could not participate much in the conversation. doorway. 我喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交 D.There were only a few possessions in it. 谈，尽管我不能过多地加入他们的谈话。 4.By writing "The only possessions I could see were...", 5.Later,I noticed a can the author wants to tell us 后来，我注意一个罐子倒置在火上方的烤架上。 A.Tombe's family were kind-hearted V,课文预读 B.Tombe's family were guest-lovers 一，Match the main idea of each paragraph C.Tombe's family only used simple things 1.Part I(Para.1)A.Jo and another teacher D.Tombe's family were very poor visited Tombe's home in the5.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's family? village. 2.Part 2(Paras.2~3)B.Getting mail from home made A.Happy. B.Sad. Jo feel nice. C.Worried. 3.Part 3(Paras.4~8)C.The school where Jo worked D.Upset. and Jo's work at school. 要点探穷 重点单词 1.secondary adj.中学的：次要的 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 My secondary school is a bush school.(P38) 单句语法填空 我的中学是一所丛林学校。 DTheir clothing is primarily functional and only secondary decorative. ①典型例句 2These patients had been operated on for the primary Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of cancer but there was evidence of farming. (second)tumours. 与其他农业生产相对而言，动物饲养只是副业。 ③It only takes me forty second)to ①联想拓展 finish reading this text. (1)secondary to sth.仅次于… 4Appearance and style should be second)to comfort and function. secondary teachers中学教师 完成句子 the secondary curriculum中学课程 106 ⑤那只不过是次要的因素。 (2)secondarily adv.在第二，其次，在第二位 That is just 成 (3)second ad.以第二名；以第二位：（用于列举）第⑥重要的是经验一 年龄是次要的。 二，其次：n.秒（时间单位）；片刻：瞬间：秒（角度 Experience is what matters-age is 单位) 新 2.shade vt.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 ①教材原句 ①易混辩析 习 Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to shade与shadow 指 get there-first,up a mountain from where we had “阴凉处”，指光线照射不 fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the shade 到的地方，是一个空间 valley below.P38) 概念 立体的 我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里一首 “阴暗处，影子”，指某物 先，我们爬上一座山，从那里我们可以看到美妙的景 shadow 人在光线照射下的投影， 色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路来到下面的山谷。 是一个平面概念 平面的 @典型例句 ①即学即用 She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt. 选词填空(shade/shadow) 她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。 DSome villagers were resting themselves in the ①联想拓展 in the shade(of..)在(…的)阴凉处 2She was frightened to death when she saw the of a man in the window. shade..from/against..为…挡住… 单句语法填空 put sb./sth.in the shade使某人或事物黯然失色：使 ③We sat the shade and observed 相形见绌 ants carry food in the yard. 4Everybody sits and waits in the shade 翻译句子 the trees while the family begins to wake up and ⑥我费了很大力气，但我的成果与她的相比就相形 move off. 见绌了。 5I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes the light. 3.drg以.拖：拽v以.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we 单句语法填空 dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. DHe arrived at school early in the morning, (P38) drag)his heavy instrument case across the 当我们拖着脚步下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖 campus. 颤抖。 2Once she starts playing a video game,she can't drag ①典型例句 her)away from it. The girl in low spirits dragged a big box to the station. 3He hated parties;we had to drag him into 那个情绪低落的女孩拖着大箱子朝车站走去。 (g0) 英 ①联想拓展 4When we are waiting for someone,the hours dragged drag on过得很慢：拖沓地进行 drag oneself out of bed硬撑着从床上爬起来 完成句子 drag sb.into doing sth.硬拉某人做某事 ⑤他正吃力地拖着一个沉重的箱子。 择性必 ①易混辨析 He 第 drag,pull与draw ⑥受伤的老虎缓慢前行。 册 The injured tiger drag 费力缓慢而艰难地拉、拖较重的物体 R 翻译句子 朝一定方向拉，可指突然急速地拉，但不 pull ⑦非常疲惫，他拖着沉重的双腿回家了。（读后续写 强调力的大小 之动作描写) 107 draw 从容地拉拖，也用于吸引注意力等 4.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 ①教材原句 特权或荣幸 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with f'sa/one's privilege to do sth..做某事是特权或荣 Tombe's family.(P38) 幸。 能和汤姆的家人一起度过一天其是太荣幸了。 (2)privilege u.给予…特权，有特权 ①典型例句 (3)privileged ad有特权的：受特别优待的 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call be privileged to do sth..荣幸地做某事 home is a privilege(荣幸). ①即学即用 参观一个被别人称为家的地方是一种荣幸。 单句语法填空 ①联想拓展 ①I'll feel privilege)to be your (I)have the privilege of doing/to do sth.有做某事的 guide during the visit. 2 It'll be our great privilege 时刻。 (benefit)from your expertise in health care. 完成句子 here,sharing this moment with our fellow friends ③我很荣幸在这里与来自德国的朋友们分享这 from Germany. 重点短语 1.be dying to do极想做，渴望做 ①教材原句 2Children in the mountain villages are dying I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, knowledge. and it's always nice to get mail!(P38) 3How many millions of years ago did this predatory 我一直想要一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很 dinosaur live,and when did it die 高兴！ ④400 people a year die this disease ①典型例句 on average Mary's success lies in the fact that she is cooperative ⑤I have been longing play golf and dying to learn from others. with you since we last met. 玛丽的成功在于她善于合作，渴望向别人学习。 完成句子 ①联想拓展 ⑥首相迫切希望消除国内的暴力。 108 (1)“渴望做某事”的其他表达法： The prime minister be dying for sth desire to do the violence in his long for long to do country. 才之路 be thirsty for be thirsty to do ⑦他们渴望拥有那家面包店。 be eager for be eager to do They 高 be anxious for be anxious to do the bakery. 新 (2)die of/from sth.死于 翻译句子 die away(声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失 ⑧我渴望毕业后找到一份好工作。 die down(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息，渐息 指 die out完全消失，灭绝 ①即学即用 ⑨中国有着5,000多年的历史，所以我非常渴望了 单句语法填空 解中国的文化。 ①I am dying stay)away from the busy city life for a while. 2.(b)pto做；忙于；从事于；多达；达到（数量/规格）；胜任；直到…为止；取决于，由…决定； 是…的责任 ①教材原句 时，只是为了上学。 Unlike students in our country,these boys do not wear ①典型例句 cotton uniforms,and many of them also have to walk a Up to now,the merchant is so occupied that he hasn't long way,sometimes for up to two hours,just to get to been to the monument. chool.(P38】 到目前为止，这个商人一直很忙，还没去过纪念碑。 与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉质校服，他①联想拓展 们中的许多人还必须走很长的路，有时长达两个小be up to doing sth.胜任做某事：正在忙于做某事 be up to sb.由某人决定 ④(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 150 patients every day. p to now到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用） 完成句子 up to date最新式的；现代的 ⑤从村庄撤离的多达200人处于危险之中。 ①即学即用 withdrawing from 单句语法填空 the village were in danger. ①Up now,the result should have ⑥这本电话簿里的统计数字是最新的。 been declared. The statistics in this telephone directory are 2 The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up date. ⑦该由你来协商这笔交易了。 ③t'sup you whether we accept the to negotiate the deal. present or not. 3.not to mention更不用说；且不说 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks, 完成句子 not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern ①坦白地说，我不太同意你的意见。 devices！(P38)】 择性 这里没有电、自来水，甚至没有教科书，更不用说笔 don't quite agree with you. 修 记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！ ②老实说，你还不能胜任这个工作。 ①典型例句 you are not yet 册 qualified for the job. He doesn't even love his own children.not to mention R ③总之，我们取得了不少成绩，但还需要进一步 others. 努力。 他连自己的孩子都不爱，更不要说别人了。 109 ①联想拓展 we've achieved a lot,but we still need to work (1)“更不用说”的其他表达法： harder. to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/ 一句多译 much less/let alone ④这种动物在世界任何地方都是罕见的，更不用说 (2)其他常见的odo作插入语 在中国了。 to be honest/frank/brief诚实/坦率/简单地说 -This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world, to tell the truth实话说 in China. to make thing黔/matters worse更糟糕的是 -This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world, to begin with首先 in to conclude总之 China. to sum up总之 -This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world, in to put it another way换种说法 China. to put it simply简单地说 4.adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.(P38) 单句语法填空 我还在努力适应这些条件。 DWhat kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have ①典型例句 adapting the new environment? As a marine biologist,he must adapt to life at sea. 2The new film is said to be adapted 作为一名海洋生物学家，他必须适应海上生活。 a novel by Jane Austen. ①联想拓展 完成句子 (1)adapt oneself to使自己适应… ③如果你性格外向，那么你在国外学习时很容易适 adapt..todo.,调整…以做 应新环境 (2)adapt...from根据…改编… If you're outgoing, aapt..for把…改写/改编成 the new environment while be adapted from由…改编 studying abroad. 5.be relevant to与…有关 ①教材原句 In this country near the equator,much of the crime is Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these 110 related to drug abuse. students...(P38) 在这个靠近赤道的国家，许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。 成 有时我想知道化学对这些学生有多重要… ①即学即用 ①典型例句 单句语法填空 路 The foundation of the organization was not directly DIn the exams,make sure that everything you write is 中 relevant to charity relevant the questions you have 新 这个组织的成立与慈善事业没有直接关系。 been asked. 课 ①联想拓展 2I don't think what he said is “与…有关”的其他表达： relate)to what we are discussing. 指 be related to 3Exposure to the sun too much is closely linked be linked to/with skin cancer. be involved in ④I have nothing to do the accident, be associated/connected with which was caused by his carelessness. have something to do with 6.make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用 ①教材原句 人生有重大影响。 To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any ①联想拓展 difference to these boys'lives at all.(P38) make a big/a lot of difference(to）(对…)有很大 说实话，我怀疑我是否对这些男孩的生活有影响。 的影响/作用 ①典型例句 make some/no difference(to)(对·)有些影响/没 Tomorrow they will set sail for the United States for 有作用 further study,which will make a big difference to make all the difference(to）(对…)关系重大/有很 their life. 大影响 明天他们将启程前往美国继续深造，这将对他们的 ①即学即用 完成句子 单句语法填空 ③他的慈善事业是否真的对世界产生了影响，只有 ①It makes no difference me whether 时间才能证明。 you come or not Whether his charity really 2A few kind words at the right time make all the only time will tell. (different). 重点句型 1.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(P38) 有一天，我正在给男孩子们做一个化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就冒出试管，溅 了一地。 ①句型剖析 Before I could say a word,she had stormed out of the (I)本句为“was/were doing+when+一般过去时"句room, 式，意为“正在做…就在这时…”；whem为 不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。 并列连词，意为“正在这时”。 ①联想拓属 I was doing my homework when my mother came back before还可以用于： home. (I)It+be+时间段+before..,句型中，意思是“在 选 我正在写作业，这时妈妈回家了。 …之后才…” The children were playing football on the playground It will be five years before I come back. 修 when it began to rain. 我五年后才能回来。 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。 (2)如果主句中用否定式，则表示“不久就…”。 册 ①联想拓展 It won't be long before they understand each other. R 他们不久就会互相了解的。 be about to do.,,when..,(某人)正要做…这时 It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their (突然)… country had just done...when..刚做完…正在这时… 111 不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。 I was about to go out when Tom came in. (3)“趁…（还没有）”之意。 我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。 They are thinking of buying the house before the prices She had just washed all clothes when her son fell into a go up. pond. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。 她刚洗完所有的衣服，这时她的儿子掉进了一个 Do it before you forget it. 池塘。 趁早动手，以免忘了。 (2)本句中before用作连词，意思是“在…之前：还 ①即学即用 没来得及…就”。 单句语法填空 Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. DShe had just finished her homework 不要高兴得过早。（如意算盘别打得太早。） her mother asked her to practice playing the piano Before she could move,she heard a great noise,which yesterday. grew to a terrible roar. 2 The girl had hardly rung the bell 她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成 the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed 了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。 out to greet her. 完成句子 was knocked down by a passing car. ③当我正想要放弃的时候，我爸爸过来鼓励我继续 ⑤在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前还有很多问题 下去 需要解决 give up There are still many problems to be solved my father came and encouraged me to keep going. we a long stay on ④在去书店的路上，我正在十字路口等绿灯，突然 the Moon. 个小女孩被一辆过往车辆撞倒了。 ⑥来到中国之前，她已经学习了大约3,000个单词。 I was on my way to the bookstore and She about 3.000 the green light at a crossing a girl words before she came to China. 2.Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village,home to one of our students,Tombe. (P38) 上周未，我第一次去了一个偏远的村庄，那里住着我们的一个学生，汤贝。 ①句型剖析 Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James home to one of our students作a remote village的同位 昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。 语，Tombe作one of our students的同位语。 同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外，还可以表 ①联想拓展 示部分意义。 112 当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位He is interested in sports,especially ball games. 且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语。 他喜欢运动，特别是球类运动。 成 Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. ①即学即用 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 完成句子 路 如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开： ①我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 高 如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点 are brave and 新 隔开。 hardworking. He told me that his brother John is a world-famous ②昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 doctor. Yesterday 指 他告诉我他的哥哥约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。 3.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(P38) 另一个老师和我走了两个半小时到那儿一我们先爬上山，在那儿欣赏了优美的风景，然后沿一 条荫蔽的小路到了下面的山谷。 ①句型剖折 I have bought that house,from where I can enjoy the (1)句子结构分析： beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to 我买下了那栋房子，从房子那儿可以欣赏到杨浦大 句子主干 get there-first,up a mountain from where we had 桥的美景。 引导定语从句，修饰a mountain Our family came to Shenzhen and settled in 1985,since fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the when we have lived there. valley below. (2)句中的from where we had fantastic views为定语 我们家1985年来到深圳定居，从此我们一直住在那儿。 从句，引导词为from where,为“介词+关系副 @名师点拨 词”结构。此结构中的where根据情况可换为 from which中的which指的是一个地点名词：from when。该结构中的介词可用from,by,since等。where中的where指的是一个地点状语。6.①set aside2 set up③set off/out④set down⑤set abouti 二，1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A doing set out to do 要点探究 7.Ddevote one's life/energies/time/money/attention to (doing)sth. 重点单词 ②devote oneself to(doing）sth.=e devoted to(doing）sth. L.①secondarily②secondary③seconds④secondary ③a devoted mother/son④a devoted friend 5a secondary consideration Oof secondary importance 5 be devoted to sh.focus/fx/concentrate one'smin/attention2.①shade②shadow③in④of⑤from on lose/bury oneself in be lost/buried in apply oneself to 6I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade keep one's mind on put one's heart into 3.①dragging②herself③going④on⑤was dragging a heavy 8.①ake apart2②ear apart③fall apart④apart from., box 6 dragged itself forward 7 Extremely exhausted,he 9,①at home2 feel at home③make oneself at home dragged his heavy legs home. 10.(Dtake immediate action (2take legal action 4.Dprivileged 2to benefit 3It's my great privilege to be 3take measures take steps 重点短语 11.(1)many,a great/good many,a great/large number of,quite a few1.Dto stay 2 for 3out of 5to play 6is dying/eager/ (2)much.a great/good deal of anxious to get rid of Dare dying to take poesession of (3)a lot of.lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of 8I am dying for a good job after graduation. China has a history of more than 5,000 years,so I am so dying 1.To complete the great map of the world to leam about its culture. 2.what became known as the Silk Road 2.①to②to3to④to⑤Up to two hundred people6upto 3.which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures date 7It's up to you 4.as recorded 3.①To be frank/To speak frankly②To tell the truth③To sum 5.there is an urgent need to 6.killing many birds and fish up/To conclude d let alone/much less not to mention/ 7.Mining for resources 8.Although this was banned needless to say to say nothing of/not to speak of 9.so that we can take action 10.as technology improves 4.①to②fwm③it is very easy for you to adapt to UNIT 4 SHARING 5.①to②related3o/with④with 6.Dto 2difference makes a difference to the world 话题导读 重点句型 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，志愿工作不但对社会：I.①when2 before/when③was about to when 有重大影响，而且可以让你和你的家人受益，可以帮助你结交 ④was waiting for when⑤before are ready for 衡朋友，扩大你的人际网络，还可以提高你的社会能力，由此 ⑥h:ad learne/learnt 可知这是一个双赢的机会。故选C 2.We Chinese people 2I met Tom,a friend of my brother's 2.He/She couldn't easily suffer from high blood pressure and has a 3.Dfrom where 2from where 3since when 4by when sharp mind. 4.Deven if/though the travel company offers good service 2Even 解析：根据倒数第三段中的“Older volunteers tend to walk if/though he knows it more,so they are less likely to develop high blood pressure.and5.Dsee the people outside rushing by 2noticed him sitting have better thinking skills."可知答案。 3 found himself trapped Section I Reading and Thinking 随堂达标验收 1.1.dragged 2.leftover 3.forehead 4.platform 5.wrinkle 自主预习 6.shade 7.mail 8.parcel 9.clay 10.privilege 1.1.parcel 2.jam 3.mail 4.clay 5.chorus 6.cotton Ⅱ.1.(1)统-的(2)制服2.(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A 7.uniform 8.tablet 9.rubber 10.washroom 11.rigid lll.1.chemist 2.ripen 3.dusty 4.when 5.was dragged 12.tube 13.circus 14.chemist 15.shade 16.jaw 6.housing 7.shaded 8.to 9.ourselves 10.to 17.wrinkle 18.forehead 19.hut 20.platform 21.fireplace IV.1.since when she's been better 22.saucer 23.kettle 24.pan 25.jar 26.ripe 27.grill 2.I was walking in the park when 28.doorway 29.leftover 30.handshake 31.drag 3.a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 32.privilege with grass sticking out of the roof ll.1.secondary secondarily 2.dust dusty 3.weed weeder 4.Even though the man had a smile on his face 4.housing house 5.I noticed her urging him to take action. Ill.I.be greeted by 2.secondary to 3.at home and abroad V.1.to 2.whether 3.am greeted 4.The 5.when 6.spilling 4.be dying to do sth.5.adapt to 6.get the most out of 7.to adjust 8.ate 9.Luckily 10.ourselves 7.chorus of8.not to mention9.和…相关10.参加i Section II Learning About Language 11.顺倒的12.一直到：相当于：忙于…，在做…； 由…决定的13.变干 自主预习 V,1.was showing when2.home to one of our students3.from I.封堵：补是堵塞物：插头：插座 where 4.even though 5.standing upside down on the grill II.1.disabled disable disability 2.resign resignation over the fire 3.deserve deserving V.-1.B2.C3.A Ill.I.keep sth.out 2.eare about 3.regret doing sth.4.be -245