Unit 4 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

4.既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来玩电游，还能 Tanzania,Africa two years ago.To be honest,I was 学什么东西呢？(when) unhappy.But now I have learned about her work in How can they learn anything Tanzania,a country 5. there are many computer health problems and many people live without things we games? take for 6. grant).In the past they went 5.既然经济政策得到了一致的欢呼，我们就应该坚 without medical 7. treat)and some even 持下去。(now that) died.Now Chinese medical team has made 8. big difference to their lives.My mother cheers,we should keep it up. also does a circuit of the rural villages 9. T课文语法填空 provide)consultation and training for local doctors. We 1. (see)Chinese people on TV in Today,I am 10. support)of my far-off places in the world,2. help)other mother's work.By any criteria this work is worth it. countries to develop.But why help people overseas 夯基提能作业 when China has many areas that are still in need 请同学]认真完成练案[15] 3. development? My mother 4 send as well to 132 Section IV 单元写作 成 之路 写作方法指导 高 有关分享的演讲稿 我很高兴今天能在这里与大家分享我的想法。 课 写作指导 2.Today,I feel really honored to stand here and 演讲稿又叫演说稿，是指在公开场合发表的讲 make a speech.First of all,please allow me to 指 话文稿。演讲稿有规范的演讲内容和形式，人们可 introduce myself.I am... 以通过演讲的方式针对某个具体问题来交流思想和 今天，站在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。首 感情、表达见解和主张、宜传某种精神或活动，也可 先，请允许我自我介绍一下。我是… 以用来介绍自己的学习和工作经验等。 3.Good morning,everybody!It's my honor/ H的：箭单介绍，米示朵幸，是出丰送 privilege to speak here,and I am very glad to share my 开习力法：西用名这篷语：2以投到的方式藏发无众约兴型： 3开见山汽年⊥上短，无炝币神方式，演讲者的山约足找 topic with you.Today I'd like to talk about... 置与斯众的高。营造治的气尔，吸听众的啦1心。 衣达叉点，传运偶也，发出平研 大家早上好！我很荣幸在这里演讲，很高兴与 球山 方法：雀独保村开编时背左的市势利气氯，酒过江各，方式巾视 人蝶，层宗什进，论述年忍比如，明以结合门哥经所支比况 大家分享我的主题。今天我想讲的是… 点。迪时以使用明喻，旷、不复戒号永等修 主体句： 表示“班，重中符 为了能人府发，可上退，染近众留下深知的印象，结 1.I'm convinced that honesty is the best policy in 尾部分要管钠明状。布彩有力，这计能搅起一个高证，止 人意玩未公，同无方。因比，可以使用析使句成芹反闻向 most situations. 来达到意时和后发所众的液梨。 我相信在大多数情况下，诚实是最好的策略。 常用表达 2.Although it seems challenging to solve the 开头句： problem,it is true that... 1.I am very glad to be here today to share my 尽管解决这个问题看起来很有挑战性，但事实 thoughts with all of you. 是 1.表示尊重 3.I think it important for us to play an active part in... 2.改善人际关系 我认为重要的是我们要发挥积极的作用… 结尾句： 3.消除代沟 1.Finally,I'm sure through our hard work,we can have a more beautiful world. 4.满足需求 最后，我相信通过我们的努力，我们可以有一个 更美丽的世界。 5.互帮互学 2.Thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver this speech. 第四步连词成句 谢谢大家给我这次演讲的机会。 1.良好的倾听能显示出对人的尊敬。 精品展示 Good listening can 实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要 善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供 2.良好的倾听能改善人际关系。 的信息，写一篇主题为“Being a Good Listener”的英 Good listening can 英 文演讲稿。 3.同学应该多互相倾听。 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际 为何倾听 关系 择性必修 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟 4.多向同学们倾听不但能增进友谊，还可以互 帮互学。 谁来倾听 老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求 册 同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学 Listening more to their classmates can R 怎样倾听 请联系实际拟定内容 5.我想强调的是我们每个人都应该多倾听 注意： 他人 133 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单 翻译： 2.词数80左右： 第五步 句式升级 3.演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。 1.用“omly+方式状语”引起的倒装句合并上面 审题谋篇 第12句。 第一步明确要求 Only by good listening 本文要求写一篇主题为“当一个优秀的倾听 者”的演讲稿，故要用一般现在时。人称使用第一人 2.用非谓语动词作状语合并上面第3、4句。 称、第三人称。 Students should listen more to their classmates. 第二步确定段落 thus ParH.1:提出论题。 Para.2:进行论证。 3.用含主语从句的句子改写上面第5句。 Para.3:得出结论。 is that each of us 第三步核心词汇 should listen more to others. 第六步连句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上 联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 话题佳句 1.Last week saw us visiting the poor children in the mountainous area.which really set me thinking a lot. 上周我们去看望山区的贫困儿童，这真的让我 思考许多。 2.Never should we take for granted what we have already possessed,but we should live with a grateful mind. 134 我们永远不应该认为我们已经拥有的东西是理 写作训练 成 所当然的，而是应该怀有感恩之心。 之路 今年，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青 3.The experience has taught me a lot-as long as 年榜样：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。请你写一篇 we have a heart of gold,our world will become more 高 以“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”为题的演 harmonious. 新 讲稿。 这次经历教了我很多一只要我们有一颗金子 内容包括： 般的心，我们的世界就会变得更加和谐。 1.青年榜样的突出品质： 指 4.Last month,we took Jack,an American 2.他们对你的影响： exchange student who fell ill,to a traditional Chinese 3.呼吁年轻人向他们学习。 doctor,which turned out to be an eye-widening 注意：1.词数80左右： experience for him. 2.开头已给。 上个月，我们带杰克一一个生病的美国交换 We Should Shoulder the Responsibility 生，去看了中医，这对他而言是一次大开眼界的 Good morning,boys and girls!I am Li Hua, 经历。 Chairman of Students'Union of Guangming Middle 5.In short,so impressive is the experience that it School. will be treasured in my heart forever. 简而言之，这次经历如此令人印象深刻，将永远 珍藏在我的心中。 6.Kind-hearted and enthusiastic,he is always ready to help others. 他既善良又热情，总是乐于助人。 7.From that day on,I have treated it as my motto-Nothing is impossible as long as you try your was in his later years that he stopped his donation. best. 白方礼，普通但不平凡，把他所有的钱捐赠给了 从那天起，我就把它作为我的座右铭一只要 那些贫困儿童，直到晚年才停止捐赠。 竭尽全力，没有什么事情是不可能的。 夯基提能作业 8.Bai Fangli,ordinary but unusual,donated all 请同学们认真完成练案[16] his money to the poor children and it was not until he 单元重点回顾 1,重点单词 5.disabled ad.残疾的，有缺陷的→ 1.secondary adj.中学的；次要的→ 以.使丧失能力，使伤残→ n.缺陷； ad.在第二，其次，在第二位 障碍→ a.能的，有能力的→ ① 仅次于… ad.不能的，无能力的→ ② 中学教师 以.使能够 ③ 中学课程 语 ① 残疾人 second ade. ② 有生理 n. 残疾的/精神伤残的 择性必修 2.shade以.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 ③ 破坏警报器 .阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 ④ 生理缺陷/ 册 ① 在(…的)阴凉处 心理障碍 R ② 为…挡住… ⑤ 能够做某 ③ 使某人或事物 事/不能做某事 135 黯然失色：使相形见绌 ⑥ 使某人能够做某事 3.drag以.拖；拽以.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 6.resign以.&i.辞职；辞去→ ① 过得很慢：拖沓地进行 ② .辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从 硬撑着从床上爬起来 ③ 硬拉某人做某事 ① 4.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权以.给予…特权， 辞去工作/职位 有特权 ② 辞职 ① ③ 有做某事的特权或荣幸 顺从…：使自己安于（做）某事 ② ④ 辞去当…的职务 做某事是特权或荣幸。 ⑤ 把…托付给… ③ 荣幸地做某事 ⑥ 辞职信secondary to5.the needy6.be transformed into7.参与：沙5.①for②that③pray for them I pray that their lives will 及：卷人8.对…负责9.毫无疑问 be easy 要点探究 重点短语 重点单词 1.①granted②granted③was granted④Take it easy⑤take I.①disabled②disabilities③enables④The disabled/People your time Otake it for granted take maths seriously with disabilities 5The disabled/People with disabilities should ⑧The bank finally granted a￡500 loan to me. be treated with respect. The bank finally granted me a C 500 loan. 2.①losing②resigned③to④resignation 2.①to②opposed③building④of⑤I opposed the unfair 5I resigned from the foreign company in order to take a more judgement.I was opposed to the unfair judgement.I objected challenging job. to the unfair judgement. 6To his surprise,his opponent decided to resign as manager. 6My mother was very much opposed to my going abroad. 3.①to win2 deserves③reading④deserve to deserve重点句型 praising deserve praise I.①whem②when 重点短语 2.①while②was watching③While//Though I.①involving2in③be involved 3.①studied②wee③had got④wee 4As far as I can gather,he got involved in a fight. 4.①will we worry about②Not only did I learn③not only how to 2.①whether2hat③that④whether/if gain knowledge (5/There is no doubt that walking on a daily basis is beneficial to 5.DNow that you're settled our health. 2Now that my sons are more independent 语法专题练习 随堂达标验收 I.1.carefully 2.different 3.quickly 4.really 5.slowly I.1.lately 2.input 3.tune 4.contract 5.stability 6.millions 7.enjoyable 8.silently 6.criterion 7.consultation 8.disability 9.circuit 10.prays II.NP VP AdjP NP AdiP NP PrepP NP AdvP NP Ⅱ.1.(1)转播(2)转达(3)接力 AdvP VP AdiP 2.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A Ⅲ参考范文： III.1.be input 2.in 3.contracted 4.to consult 5.was relayed Last Sunday,our volunteer group took part in a voluntary 6.stability 7.that 8.granted activity at the bus station (PrepP).On arriving there,we were given IV.1.relayed to 2.in need of 3.pray that 4.was engaged in a warm welcome NP).Some students cleaned the waiting room 5.took it for granted 6.be supportive of 7.appeal to (VP)while the others offered the passengers the information they 8.was opposed to needed and earried the luggage(VP)for them.Although we were V.1.did they help the disabled find jobs 2.While there will be tired,we felt very happy (AdjP).Most importantly(AdvP),we can live coverage 3.I would have met Mr.Li 4.when they spend do something for others. all their spare time playing 5.Now that the economic policy has Section IlI Using Language got a chorus of VI.1.have seen 2.belping 3.of 4.was sent 5.where 自主预习 6.granted 7.treatment 8.a 9.to provide 10.supportive I.1.lately 2.input 3.tune 4.cireuit 5.capsule 6.relay 7.pray Section IV单元写作 I.1.contract contractual contractor 2.consultation consult 审题谋篇 consultant 3.criterion criteria 4.stability stable stably 第三步 Ill.1.take (...)for granted 2.relay to 3.pray that 4.be1.show respect/be respectful 2.improve interpersonal relationship supportive of5.需要6.呼町；上诉：要求；对…有吸引力3.namow/eliminate the generation gap4.mcet/satisfy one's needs/ 7.参与：从事于；忙于8.反对… requirements 5.help and learn from each other IV.1.when 2.while 3.had would have to go 4.not only but第四步 5.Now that 1.show respect to people 2.improve interpersonal relationship V.-1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 3.Students should listen more to their classmates. 二.1.B2.A3.C4.D 4.not only promote their friendship but also help and leamn from each 要点探究 other 重点单词 5.I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others. 1.The proportional to the input 2value their input 第五步 ③Manufacturing output 1.can we show respect to people and improve interpersonal relationship 2.①with②contracted③contracted④contracted 2.promoting their friendship and helping and learning from each other 3.①consult②about③consulted④with⑤consult together3.What I want to stress with advisors about 6consult a dictionary 第六步 Tto consult me about the method of learning English 参考范文： 4.①were relayed②to relay③to④in relays to save the Good afternoon,everyone! trapped miners The topic of my speech today is "Being a Good Listener". -246 What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to be anxious for.../to do...long for.../to do... others.Only by good listening can we show respect to people and be dving for... improwe interpersonal relationship.Parents should listen more to their ①die of/from sth..②die away③die down④die out children,so they will understand them better,and find it easy to2.Tbe up to doing sth.2be up to sb.be up to sb.to do sth narrow the generation gap;teachers should listen more to their ④up to now5 up to date students:then they can meet their needs better.and place themselves3.(1)to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/much less/ in a good relationship with their students;students should listen more let alone to their classmates,thus promoting their friendship and helping and (2)①to be honest/frank/brief②to tell the truth③to make learning from each other. things/matters worse④to begin with⑤to conclude⑥to 写作训练 sum up 7to put it another way 8to put it simply 参考范文： 4.①adapt oneself to②adapt..todo..③adapt...from We Should Shoulder the Responsibility ④adpt.,for⑤be adapted from Good morning,boys and girls!I am Li Hua,Chairman of 5.be related to be linked to/with be involved in be associated/ Students'Union of Guangming Middle School.It is my great honor to connected with have something to do with give a speech on behalf of my school.This year,many young role6.Dmake a big/a lot of difference (to)2 make some/no models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongging and the Luding difference(to）③make all the difference(to) earthquake:post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers,who 7.involve sb./oneself in doing)sth. showed their bravery and their sense of responsibility. 8.①doubt about/cd.·②/There is some doubt whether.. What they did made me think about our responsibility.As a 3have some/no doubt of/about...have no doubt that... student,we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously 5⑤doubt+that.. and steadfastly.We have to grow up with physical and mental health. 9.Dtake sb./sth.for granted 2take it for granted that... and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured.So ③grant④grant sth.tosh./sth.=grant sb..sth.⑤take., we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care. seriously⑥take one's time⑦take pride in⑧take charge of In a word,all the young people should learn from them and Otake advantage of Otake it easy shoulder our responsibility.Thanks for listening. 10.oppose doing)sth.object to doing)sth.be against 单元重点回顾 (doing)sth.subscribe to doing)sth.be for sth. agree to do)sth.be in favour of sth. Ⅲ. 1.secondarily Dsecondary to sth.2secondary teachers 3the1.was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when secondary curriculum以第二名；以第二位：（用于列举）第二，2，home to one of our students 其次秒（时间单位）：片刻：瞬间：秒（角度单位） 3.from where we had fantastie views 2.①in the shade(of.）②shade.,from/against... 3put4.even though I could not participate much in the conversation sb./sth.in the shade 5.standing upside down on the grill over the fire 3.①drag on②drag oneself out of bed③drag sb.into doing sth, 6.when China has many areas that are still in need of 4.Thave the privilege of doing/to do sth. 2It's a/one's privilege7.while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth to do sth.3be privileged to do sth. 8.had a heart condition and needed surgery would have to 5.disable disability able unable enable the disabled go abroad disabled people 2physically/mentally disabled 3disable the 9.not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but alam a physical/mental disability be able/unable to do10.Now that I understand how important my mother's work is sth.6enable sb.to do sth. 6.resignation Dresign one's job/post/position 2resign from UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ③resign oneself to(doing)sth.④resign as...⑤resign... to...6a letter of resignation 话题导读 7.deserving Ddeserve consideration/attention/praise ②deserve 1.Knowing your own strengths and weaknesses. to do sth.3deserve doing deserve to be done 解析：很据第三段中的“what matters most in finding a job is to 8.①input into/osth.②input of sth.③ouput learn as much as possible about yourself.,,disadvantages'”可知 9.contractual contractor Deontract with 2contract for 在我工作时，最重要的是要了解自已，如自己的优点和缺点。 ③contract in(to sth.）④contract out(of sth.） 2.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要针对如何找到一份 ⑤contract sb.to sth. 适合自己的职业提出了几项建议，故B项适合作文章标题。 10.consult Din consultation with 2consult sb.about sth. 放选B。 ③consult with sb.(about/on sth.） Section I Reading and Thinking 1l.①reay...to..②a relay race③in relays 12.prayer①pray for sh.②pray to sb.for sth.③pray for good自主预习 weather/peace/happiness pray that...5kneel in prayer I.1.bounee 2.breast 3.hydrogen 4.radium 5.wrist 6say your prayers 6.geometry 7.debt 8.profile 9.estate 10.spy II.1.lawyer law 2.drawer draw 3.participant participate 1.be thirsty for.../to do..be eager for..../to do... participation 4.detective detect 5.bridegroom bride -247