Unit 4 Sharing单元重点回顾(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

motto-Nothing is impossible as long as you try your was in his later years that he stopped his donation. best. 白方礼，普通但不平凡，把他所有的钱捐赠给了 从那天起，我就把它作为我的座右铭一只要 那些贫闲儿童，直到晚年才停止捐赠。 竭尽全力，没有什么事情是不可能的。 夯基提能作业 8.Bai Fangli,ordinary but unusual,donated all 请同学们认真完成练案[16] his money to the poor children and it was not until he 单元重点回顾 1.重点单词 5.disabled adj.残疾的，有缺陷的→ 1.secondary adj.中学的；次要的 以.使丧失能力，使伤残→ n.缺陷； adm.在第二，其次，在第二位 障碍→ ad.能的，有能力的→ ① 仅次于… ad不能的，无能力的→ ② 中学教师 以.使能够 英 ③ 中学课程 ① 残疾人 second adv. ② 有生理 择性 n. 残疾的/精神伤残的 2.shade v.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗 ③ 破坏警报器 ,阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 ④ 生理缺陷/ 册 ① 在(…的)阴凉处 心理障碍 R ② 为…挡住… ⑤ 能够做某 ③ 使某人或事物 事/不能做某事 135 黯然失色；使相形见绌 6 使某人能够做某事 3.drg以.拖；拽v以.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 6.resign v.&i.辞职；辞去→ ① 过得很慢：拖沓地进行 ② 硬撑着从床上爬起来 n.辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从 ③ 硬拉某人做某事 ①D 4.privilege m.优惠待遇；特权v以.给予…特权， 辞去工作/职位 有特权 ② 辞职 ① ③ 有做某事的特权或荣幸 顺从…：使自己安于（做）某事 ② ④ 辞去当…的职务 做某事是特权或荣幸。 ⑤ 把…托付给… ③ 荣幸地做某事 辞职信 7.deserve.应受；值得；应得→ I2.pray vi.&以企盼；祈祷→ n.祷 ad.值得的；应得的 词：祈祷 ① ① 为某人祈祷 值得考虑/注意/赞扬 ② 向某人祈求某事 ② 应该做某事 ③ 祈求好 ③ 天气/和平/幸福 应该/值得被… ④ 但愿… 8.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入v.以输入 ⑤ 跪下祈祷 ① 投入资源（指时 ⑥ 祷告 间、知识、思想等)：投入；输入 Ⅱ.重点短语 ② …的投入 l.be dying to do极想做，渴望做 ③ n.产量，输出量：输出 “渴望做某事”的其他表达法： 9.contract vt.感染（疾病）；与…订立合同（或契 约)n.合同；契约→ ad.合同 136 的，契约的；按合同（或契约）规定的→ 成才之路 n.承包人；承包商；承包公司 ① 与…订立（某种协议或合 高 同)，与…建立（某种关系） ① 死于… ② 承建：承包：承办 课程学 ② (声、光、风)渐弱，逐渐消失 ③ 订约参与 ③ (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱，平息。 指 ④ 订约不参与：退 渐息 出（或不参加）合约 ⑤ 与…订立合 ④ 完全消失，灭绝 同（或契约） 2.(be)upto做；忙于；从事于；多达；达到（数量/规 10.consultation n.咨询；咨询会→ 格)：胜任；直到…为止；取决于，由…决定； 以，咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查询 是…的责任 ① 与…磋商 ① 胜任做某事：正 ② 向某人咨询某事 在忙于做某事 ③ (就某事)与某人商量 ② 由某人决定 1l.rcay以.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人 ③ 由某人决定做某事 ① 把…转发给… ④ 到目前为止（常与现在完成时 ② 接力赛 连用) ③ 轮班 ⑤ 最新式的：现代的 3.not to mention更不用说；且不说 ② (1)“更不用说”的其他表达法： (对…)有些影响/没有作用 ③ (对…)关系重大/有很大影响 7.be involved in参与；涉及；卷入 (2)其他常见的todo作插入语 让 ① 诚实/坦率/简 某人参与到（做）某事中 单地说 8.there is no doubt that.,·毫无疑问 ② 实话说 ① 对…有些疑问 ③ ② 更糟糕的是 对是否…有些疑问(whether引导同位语从 ④ 首先 句，不能用f) ⑤ 总之 ③ ⑥ 总之 对…有些疑问/毫不怀疑 选 ⑦ 换种说法 ④ 毫不怀疑… ⑧ 简单地说 性必修 ⑤ 怀疑…（用于 4.adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应… 否定句或疑问句)doubt+whether/if.,.怀疑 ① 使自己适应… 册 是否…（用于肯定句） R ② 调整…以做… 9.take(..)for granted认为(…)理所当然；对 ③ 根据…改编 (…)不予重视 137 ④ 把…改写/改编成… ① (因习以为常》 ⑤ 由…改编 对…不予重视：（因视为当然而）不把…当 5.be relevant to与…有关 回事 “与…有关”的其他表达： ② 认为…是理所当然 ③ .承认：同意；准许：授予 ④ (尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准予，允许 ⑤ 认真对待… ⑥ 不用急：慢慢来 ① 以…自豪 6.make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用 8 负责：掌管 ① ⑨ 利用 (对…）有很大的影响/作用 0 从容：不紧张：放松 10.be opposed to反对…(to是介词)】 5.Later,I noticed a can 反对（做）某事： 后来，我注意一个罐子倒置在火上方的烤架上。 (非谓语动词) 6.Why help people overseas 同意（做）某事： development? 既然中国许多地区仍然需要发展，为什么要帮助 外国人民呢？(when) Ⅲ.句型感知 7.And. 1.The other day I before I many of the people are quite poor and live without knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube things we take for granted... spilling everywhere! 而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，自然资源丰富，但 有一天，我正在给男孩子们做一个化学实验的演 很多人很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东 138 示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就骨出试管，溅 西…(while) 成 了一地。(when) 8.Prior to this,if a Tanzanian 才之路 2.Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote they village, 高 Tombe. 在这之前，坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手 新 上周末，我第一次去了一个偏远的村庄，那里住 术，他们必须出国才行。(f引导虚拟语气) 翼 着我们的一个学生，汤贝。（同位语） 9.Now, 指 3.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours people in to get there-first,up a mountain neighbouring countries are helped as well. and then down a 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的 shaded path to the valley below. 人民也得到了帮助。(not only,.but.·.as well) 另一个老师和我走了两个半小时到那儿一我们 10 先爬上山，在那儿欣赏了优美的风景，然后沿一条 I've decided to become 荫蔽的小路到了下面的山谷。(where引导定语 a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 从句) 既然我明白了我母亲的工作是多么重要，我决定 4.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each 自己成为一名志愿者，帮助其他地区的人们。 other in their language, now that 素养等级测评 我喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交 请同学们认真完成考案（四） 谈，尽管我不能过多地加入他们的谈话。(even though)What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to be anxious for.../to do... long for.../to do... others. Only by good listening can we show respect to people and be dying for... improve interpersonal relationship. Parents should listen more to their ①die of/from sth. ②die away ③die down ④die out children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to 2. ①be up to doing sth. ②be up to sb. ③be up to sb. to do sth. narrow the generation gap: teachers should listen more to their ④up to now up to date students:then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves 3.(1)to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/much less in a good relationship with their students: students should listen more let alone to their classmates, thus promoting their friendship and helping and (2)①to be honest/frank/brief ②to tell the truth ③to make leaming from each other. things/matters worse ④to begin with to conclude to 写作练 sum up to put it another way to put it simply 参考范文: 4. ①adapt oneself to ②adapt... to do... ③adapt... from We Should Shoulder the Responsibility ④adapt... for be adapted from Good morning, boys and girls! I am Li Hua, Chairman of 5. be related to be linked to/with be involved in be associated Students' Union of Guangming Middle Sehool. It is my great honor to eonnected with have something to do with give a speech on behalf of my school. This year, many young role 6. ① make a big/a lot of difference (to) ② make some/no models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding difference ( to) ③make all the difference(to) earthquake: post-0Os firefighters and post-oOs volunteers, who 7. involve sb. /oneself in(doing) sth. showed their bravery and their sense of responsibility. 8. ①doubt ahout/of... ②There is some doubt whether... What they did made me think about our responsibility. As a ③have some/no doubt of/about... ④have no doubt that.. student, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously doubt + that... and steadfastly. We have to grow up with physical and mental health, 9. ①take sb./sth. for granted ②take it for granted (that...) and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured. So ③grant ④grant sth. to sb. /sth. = grant sb. sth. take... we should not shirk any responsibility of love and eare. seriously take one's time take pride in ⑧take charge of In a word. all the young people should learn from them and take advantage of take it easy shoulder our responsibility. Thanks for listening. 10. oppose(doing) sth. object to (doing) sth. be against 单元重点回顾 (doing) sth. subscribe to(doing) sth. be for sth. agree to (do) sth. be in favour of sth. 1. 1. secondarily ①secondary to sth. ②secondary teachers ③the 1. was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when secondary curriculum:以第二名;以第二位;(用于列举)第二, 2. home to one of our students 其次 秒(时间单位);片刻;瞬间:秒(角度单位) ③ put 4. even tough Icould not partipate much in the converstion 3. from where we had fantastic views 2.①in the shade(of...) ② shade... from/against... sb./sth. in the shade 5. standing upside down on the grill over the fire 3. ①drag on ②drag oneself out of bed ③drag sb. into doing sth. ②l's a/one's privilege 7. while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth 6. when China has many areas that are still in need of 4. ①have the privilege of doing/to do sth. to do sth. ③be privileged to do sth. 8. had a heart condition and needed surgery would have to 5. disable disability able unable enable ①the disabled = disabled people ②physically/mentally disabled ③disable the9. not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but go abroad alarm ④a physical/mental disabity be able/unable to do 10. Now that I understand how important my mothe's workis. sth. enable sh. to do sth. 6. resignation ①resig one's job/post/position ②resigm from UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ③resign oneself to(doing) sth. ④resign as... resign.. to... a letter of resigmation 过话题导读 7. deserving ①deserve consideration/attention/praise ②deserve I. Knowing your own strengths and weaknesses. to do sth. ③deserve doing = deserve to be done 解析:根据第三段中的”what matters most in finding a job is to 8. ①input into/to sth. ②input of sth. ③output learn as much as possible about yourself... disadvantages"可知. 9. contractual contractor ①contract with ②contract for 在找工作时,最重要的是要了解自己,如自已的优点和缺点。 ③contract in(to sth.) ④contract out (of sth.) 2.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者主要针对如何找到一份 contract sh. to sth. 适合自己的职业提出了几项建议,故B项适合作文章标题 10. consult ①in consultation with ②consult sb. about sth 故选B。 ③consult with sb. ( about/on sth.) Section I Reading and Thinking 11.①relay...to... ②a relay race ③in relays 12. prayer ①pray for sh. ②pray to sh. for sth: ③prayfor good自主预习 weather/peace/happiness ④pray that... kneel in prayer I.1. bounce 2. breast 3. hydrogen 4. radium 5. wrist say your prayers 6. geornetry y 7. debt 8. profile 9. estate 10. spy II. II. 1. lawyer law 2. drawer draw 3. participant participate 1. be thirsty for.../to do.. be eager for..../to do... participation 4. detective detect 5. bridegroom bride -247-