Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

between China and the rest of the world,China has hand,the need to trade and the desire to enhance invested billions in systems and services along Silk relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea Roads,which will be 9. benefit)to future far into the future. trade and cultural exchange. 夯基提能作亚 In order to understand climate change and its 请同学认真完成练案[9] effects,China has joined other nations to explore the Arctic.With the latest technology 10. SectionⅡ Learning About Language 自主预习 1,词汇记忆 .配制：混淆：使混合→ 1. .政治；政治观点 a混合的；人员混杂的 2. n.锦标赛；联赛 3 n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→ 3. n.笔记本电脑：便携式电脑 t.包括：报道；行走；涉及：覆盖 4. t.对…征税；使纳税n.税；4。 .&n.鼓掌t.称赞：赞赏→ 税款 n.鼓掌：掌声：喝彩 5. n.潜水器：可潜船 Ⅲ，词块识记 6. ad.在水下ad.在水下的 1. 记者招待会：新闻发布会 择性必修 7. n.珊瑚 2. 与…有关 8. n.迁移：迁徙：移居 3. 献身：专心于：把…用于 册 9. .名录：电话号码簿：（计算机文 4. 出发/动身前往… R 件或程序的)目录 5.get by Ⅱ.词汇拓展 6.go for it 1. n.职业：行业→ 7.come true 077 a.专业的：职业的一 n教授：8.be born into (大学的)讲师，教员 9.except for 2 n.混合：结合体：混合物→ 要点探究 重点单词 1.profession m.职业；行业 ①教材原句 ①典型例句 Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession He worked his way to the top of his profession to helping people without expecting anything in return. 他一步一步努力，终于成为行业内的翘楚。 (P28) ①联想拓属 亨利·诺曼·白求恩把他的一生和职业献给了帮助 (I)the medical/legal/teaching profession医疗/法律/ 别人，不求任何回报。 教学行业 enter/go into/.join a profession加入一个行业 ①即学即用 by profession在职业上：就职业来说 单句语法填空 (2)professional adj.专业的；职业的 DThe camps have excellent horses, be professional in在…方面专业 profession)guides and lots of support workers. professional knowledge/skills专业知识/技能 ②Their (profession）cover seek professional ad小vice/help寻求专业意见/帮助 government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers, a professional tennis player职业网球运动员 artists and so on. (3)professor.教授：（大学的）讲师，教员 ③(2024·新高考I卷)If you want to be published, ①语境串词 it's vital to submit a perfect, Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical (profession)presented manuscript(原稿). profession,is paying a temporary professional visit to完成句子 our college. ④这本指南的作者是一名职业建筑师。 史密斯教授是医学界的名人，他正在对我们学院进 The author of the guidebook is 行短暂的专业访问。 2.mixture m.混合；结合体；混合物 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of单句语法填空 078 danger and boredom.(P28) DThese works attracted much attention due to the 跨越海洋往往是危险和无聊的混合体。 mix)of modern and traditional style. ①典型例句 ②When mix)with salt,the snow 才之路 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. will melt more easily. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 3Looking back on my senior high school,I have a 高 ①联想拓展 mix)feeling of happiness and 新 (1)a mixture of..…的混合 sadness. 程 a mixture of gases混合气体 4The old man thought the secret to staying young was a mixture of emotions百感交集 mix)young people. 指 a mixture of excitement and fear既兴奋又恐惧 翻译句子 a mixture of many cultures多种文化的融合 ⑤他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。 (2)mi.配制；混淆：使混合 (读后续写之情绪描写) mix with与…混合/融合 mix A with/andB把A和B混合/融合 (3)mixed ad.混合的：人员混杂的 ⑥心里百感交集，她不知道该怎么办。（读后续写之 mixp混淆：弄乱：误以为…是 情绪描写) mixed feelings复杂的感情 a mixed community多文化的社区 3.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 ①教材原句 ①典型例句 When the journey ended,Zac's adventure received Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most widespread media coverage.(P28) races. 旅行结束后，扎克的冒险经历得到了媒体的广泛 现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场 报道。 报道。 ①联想拓展 2The meeting will be held in Beijing, (I)media/newspaper/press coverage媒体/报纸/报刊 cover)issues of economy,development and peace. 的报道 3About 18 inches high,the plant was in a small pot live coverage现场直播 (cover)with faded red paper. insurance coverage保险范围 判断句中cover的含义 coverage rate覆盖率 About 1,000 yuan will cover my needs for the trip to (2)cover.包括：报道：涉及：覆盖：支付：行走（一 Qingdao. 段路程)：占（一片面积）n.封面：遮盖物 ⑤(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)However,most produce at the cover..,with.,用…覆盖… store went through weeks of travel and covered be covered with/by被…覆盖 hundreds of miles before reaching the table. cover all aspects包括各个方面 cover all the expenses足以支付所有的费用 6We have sent the best journalists to cover the whole cover thirty miles行走三十英里 game. cover an area of占地面积为 7The talks are expected to cover other topics we are cover the story报道这一事件 interested in as well. ①即学即用 8 The reserve covers an area of 1,000 square 单句语法填空 kilometres. ①(2024·新高考I卷)Their study revealed that the OThe book with a hard cover is likely to be more 选 large number of observation-only records did not lead expensive. to better global cover). 4.applaud vt..&vi.鼓掌t.称赞；赞赏 ①教材原句 ①语境串词 册 The crowd stood to applaud scientists for their We rose to applaud the actors when the performance R important ocean research work.(P29) ended,and the thunderous applause lasted for several 人群起立为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作鼓掌。 minutes. 079 ①典型例句 演出结束后，我们站起来为演员们鼓掌，雷鸣般的掌 He started to applaud and the others joined in. 声持续了好几分钟。 他开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。 ①即学即用 ①联想拓属 单句语法填空 DAt the moment,the other passengers shocked by (I)warmly applaud热烈鼓学 what they had just witnessed stood up and applaud her decision/speech称赞她的决定/演讲 (applaud). applaud sb.for sth.=praise sb.for sth.因某事赞 2After the play,everyone present stood up 赏某人 (applaud). applaud her for having the courage赞赏她有勇气 3The performance was so good that the (2)applause n.鼓掌：掌声：喝彩 (applaud)didn't die down until there was an encore a big round of applause热烈鼓掌 (加演的节目). break into thunderous applause爆发出雷鸣般的 4We applauded the volunteers what 掌声 they had done for the athletes during the Olympic a round of applause一阵喝彩 Games. 完成句子 ⑥听到雷鸣般的掌声，这位年轻女演员忍不住流下 ⑤杰克逊演讲结束前，学生们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声 了眼泪。 The students Hearing the young before Jackson ended his speech. actress couldn't hold back her tears. 5.meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下n.其间；其时 ①教材原句 I was doing my homework while my teacher was Meanwhile..(P31)） preparing lessons. ①典型例句 我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。 Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. ①即学即用 Exercise,meanwhile,can reduce its effects. 单句语法填空 压力可能会严重损害你的健康，对比之下，锻炼则可 Please get what we need for dinner. 以减轻这些影响。 the meanwhile,I'll set the table. ①联想拓展 完成句子 in the meanwhile(=in the meantime)在此期间，与此 ②新助理要到下星期才来；在此期间，我将不得不自 同时 己安排一切。 for the meanwhile一会儿：暂时 The new assistant won't come until next week; I will have to 080 at the same time同时 while与…同时 arrange everything myself. I was doing my homework and(inhe)meanwhile/,③熟练工人的收入增加了。与此同时，非熟练工人 才之路 meantime my teacher was preparing lessons. 的收人下降了。 -I was doing my homework and at the same time my The incomes of skilled workers went up. 高 teacher was preparing lessons. unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 新 重点短语 翼 1.(be)related to与…有关 指 ①教材原句 (3)relation n.联系 related to the king or queen of a country(P28) in relation to关于；与…相比 与一国国王或王后有关的 “与…有关系/有联系”的多种表达： ①典型例句 be connected to Success of a man is directly related to the choice made be linked with/to by himself. be involved in 一个人的成功与他自己的选择直接相关。 be associated with ①联想拓展 have something to do with (I)related adj.相关的：有联系的 related to,connected to,linked with/to,involved in, (be)directly related to与…有直接关系 (be)closely/.strongly related to与…有密切 associated with常在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的 关系 名词。 a related issue/,question相关的议题/问题 ①即学即用 a stress-.related illness压力导致的疾病 单句语法填空 (2)relate r.联系 DYou also write that there are a number of different relate A to B把A与B联系起来 factors (relate）to success.. ②lt's so small in (relate）to the strength of their friendship. 3He related the facts of the case ⑤与疾病有关的食物并不是一项新的发现。 journalists 翻译句子 ④考试成绩和学生自身付出的努力有关 2.set off出发，动身；引爆，使爆炸；引发，激起；拉响（警报） ①教材原句 2With everything ready,the astronauts set off for the Using his own money,Zac bought a boat and set off. space station. (P28) 3In the past,most families set off fireworks into the 扎克用自己的钱买了一艘船出发了。 sky. ①典型例句 用set短语的适当形式填空 I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day ④Have you the long and difficult of the new year. sentences in your notebook? 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的 ⑤(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has 冒险。 to raise awareness of AI and its ①联想拓展 future now-several decades before these 语 set aside把…放到一旁：省出，留出 developments are expected to take place. 选 setp建起，竖起；建立，创立 ⑥You'd better some time every day set off/out出发；动身 for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. set down写下，记下 一句多译 set about doing=set out to do着手做，开始做 ⑦他们着手修复被限风破坏的房子。 册 ①即学即用 判断句中set off的含义 DThe further decline of the pound as reported today has set off a fresh wave of selling in the city. 081 3.devote.to..献身；专心于；把…用于 ①教材原句 (doing)sth.把某人的生命/精力/时间/金钱/注意 Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession 力用于（做）某事 to helping people without expecting anything in return. devote oneself to doing)sth.be devoted to (doing) (P28) sh.致力于，献身于 亨利·诺曼·白求恩把他的一生和职业献给了帮助 a devoted mother/son慈母/孝子 别人，不求任何回报。 a devoted friend忠诚的朋友 ①典型例句 be devoted to sb.深爱某人 She had started to devote her energies to teaching “全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达： rather than performing. focus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention on 她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。 lose/bury oneself in ①联想拓展 be lost/buried in devote one's life/energies/time/money/attention to apply oneself to keep one's mind on 3He concentrated his mind some put one's heart into positive things and was willing to reach out to those ①即学即用 who sought help from him. 单句语法填空 句多译 DThat was a phase when some people's lives were ④我们应该努力像袁隆平那样为祖国献身。 devoted simply the cultivation of →Ve should try to the land. 2He is a devote)father because he →Ve should try to was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. 单元语法精析 不定式 同时发生，且stu山y的动作正在进行) 动词不定式由“o+动词原形”构成。这里的o I'm very sorry to have kept you sitting around doing 是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词 nothing 或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的特点，可以有自 让你一直无所事事闲坐着我很抱歉。(keep发 己的宾语和状语，构成动词不定式短语。 082 生在be sorry之前) 一、动词不定式的时态与语态 No harm seems to have been done. 成 主动语态 被动语态 意义 之路 似乎并没有什么危害发生。(do发生在seem 表示动作与谓语 之前，且hamm与do之间是被动关系) to be 动作同时发生或 She is known to have been dealing with the 高 般时 to do done 发生在谓语动作 problems for many years. 课程学习 之后 大家知道她处理这类难题已经有很多年了。 (deal with发生在is known之前，且deal with的动作 to have to have 表示动作发生在 完成时 一直在进行) 导 done been done 谓语动作之前 ①名师点拨 表示谓语动作发 不定式的“被动”与“否定” to be 进行时 生时，不定式的动 doing (1)不定式的被动式表示其逻辑主语为不定式 作正在进行 动作的承受者。 表示其动作发生 It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday 完成进 to have 在谓语动词表示 party 行时 been doing 的动作之前并且 被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会是一件非常荣幸的 一直在进行 事情。 I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. (2)不定式的否定式通常是将否定词ot或 我打算参加明天举行的会议。(attend与hold never置于不定式之前，即构成not to do或never to 的动作在plan之后发生，且meeting与hold之间为 do这样的形式。 被动关系) How many times has your mother told you never to They are said to be studying psychology. talk to strangers? 据说他们正在研究心理学。(be said与study 你母亲告诉你多少次了，绝不能和陌生人谈话？ ①即学即用 Ⅱ，不定式作宾语 单句语法填空 1.下面口诀中动词的后面常跟不定式作宾语： DThe world will be different,and we will have to 决心学会选计划，拒绝答应想假装： prepare)to adapt to the change. 主动设法愿希望，同意请求帮一帮： ②She pretended to (sleep)when her 准备威胁易声称，渴望申请败踌躇。 mother came in. 其对应的动词分别为：decide/determine,leam, ③He is said to work choose, plan,refuse,promise,want/attempt, in this factory for more than twenty years. pretend,offer,manage,expect/wish/hope,agree, 二、语法功能 I.不定式作主语 ask/beg,help,prepare,threaten,tend,claim, 谓语动词用单数形式。若不定式结构比较复 desire/long,apply,fail,hesitate. 杂，往往用t作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子的 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 后面。 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 To catch the 5:00 bus early in the morning is not He can't afford to buy the expensive car. a good idea. 他买不起那辆昂贵的小汽车。 赶早晨5点的公共汽车不是个好主意。 2.常用句型“主语+.+it+a./n.+todo It is not a good idea to catch the 5:00 bus early in sth.”。其中，it为形式宾语，todo为真正的宾语。 语 the morning. 能用于这一句型的动词有：hink,find,make,believe, 赶早晨5点的公共汽车不是个好主意。 consider,suppose,feel等。 ①名师点拨 I think it useful to learn a foreign language. 择性必 若要说明不定式的动作的执行者，可以在不定 我认为学门外语很有用。 式前面加上“for+名词或代词”结构，或是“of+名词 3.一些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾 或代词”结构。可用于“f+名词/代词+动词不定 语，但是两种情况下的语义不同 册 式”结构中作表语的形容词是指那些可以表示人或 remember to do sth.记住要做某事 R 事物的性质或品质的好坏的形容词。如：careful, cruel,foolish,brave,good,honest,kind,rude,polite, remember doing sth,记得做过某事 nice,stupid,selfish,silly,wise,thoughtful,wrong forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 083 It is a great pleasure for me to talk with him. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 和他交谈对我来说是很大的乐趣。 regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 It is very kind of you to help me. regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔 你帮我真是太好了。 try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事 ①即学即用 try doing sth.试试看，试一试 单句语法填空 mean to do sth.打算做某事 ①(2024·全国甲卷)It'simportant mean doing sth.意味着 slow down and think about food as something 「stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 nutritious rather than just something to eat in between stop doing sth.停止做某件事 meetings 2If you live in a cold climate,it will be important I remember seeing you somewhere before. know)your dog's limits and how 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 you can keep it safe and warm. Please remember to turn off the light when you 3It is an honor for me invite)to leave. attend the meeting. 离开时请记得关灯。 ①即学即用 permit,forbid,advise,teach等。 单句语法填空 Father will not allow us to play in the street. ①He pretended (read)the text 父亲不会允许我们在街上玩耍。 when I came in. (2)下列动词（短语）接省略o的动词不定式作 2I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, 宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程：一感(feel),二听 but he refused (stop）until we (hear,listen to),三使(let,have,make),五看(see, reached the next stop. notice,observe,watch,look at),半帮助(help)。动词 ③I think it necessary send)for an 不定式作hep的宾语补足语时，既可带to,也可不带 expert. to. ④(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted Nobody saw him come in.(主动语态)】 read an ending guaranteed to be 没人看见他进来。 happy,I'd pick up a love romance. 以上单词，当其所在句子改为被动句时，动词不 Ⅲ，不定式作表语 定式符号“to”必须保留。 不定式作表语主要有三种情况，一是用于 The thief was observed to enter the bank.(被动 seem,appear,prove,turn out等连系动词之后的不定语态)】 式（尤其是tobe);二是像“My job is to sweep the 有人看见小偷进了银行。 f1or.(我的工作就是擦地板。)”这样的主语与表语 ①即学即用 084 “等价”的情形；三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可 单句语法填空 能性、命运等。 ①What caused him (change）his 才之路 He seems to be ill. mind? 他似乎生病了。 2He didn't allow the students go) Her wish is to be a teacher. there. 她的愿望就是当一名教师。 新 3The teacher got some students We are to meet at the station at three. (stay)in the classroom after school. 我们约定3点钟在车站见面。 ④He was made work)day and 指 ①即学即用 night. 单句语法填空 V.不定式作定语 DIt is important to remember when you're trying to get (1)不定式作定语表示将来的动作。 along with people who are very difficult or seem I wanted to come to your birthday party,but I had (ignore）you, a project to finish then. everyone is just doing the best that they can. 我本来想参加你的生日聚会的，但是当时我有 2He is children's books editor,whose job is ,个项目要完成。 sort)through thousands of new titles (2)不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语。 published each year and select the very best ones in 如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定 The Times. 式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具 3The goal of this activity is (meet）】 等，不定式后需要加相应的介词。 the needs of common people. I need a pen to write with. Ⅳ，不定式作宾语补足语 我需要一支钢笔写字。 (1)在很多动词后都可以用不定式作宾语补足 ①名师点拨 语，t如ask,want,invite,get,force,expect,allow, 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place,time,way persuade,order,warn,remind.prefer,cause, 等，不定式后的介词习惯上可以省去。 (3)不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或o, 为了提高社区服务水平，一些学校已经发起了 al,any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主 义务志愿者服务计划。 动关系。 (2)作结果状语。不定式作结果状语常表示令 He is always the first to arrive at the school and 人意外的结果，有时前面加oy,以加强语气。常用 the last to leave the school. 于下列结构中： 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 only to do表示意想不到的结果 (4)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定 enough to do.,,足够做… 语。常见的该类名词有：ability,chance,idea,hope, too..todo..太…而不能做… wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。 so/such.,.asto.,,如此…以至于… The ability to express an idea is as important as the Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his idea itself. 表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 plane high up in the sky. ①名师点拨 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的 不定式作定语时，若句子主语是不定式动作的 飞机已飞入高空。 执行者，则用主动形式表被动含义：若句子主语不是 He is old enough to go to school. 不定式动作的执行者，则用被动形式表被动含义。 他到上学的年龄了。 She has a sister to look after. (3)作原因状语。表示喜，怒、哀、乐等的形容 选 她有一个妹妹要照顾。(she是look after的执词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产 行者) 生这种心理活动或情绪的原因，常用于这类结构的 ①即学即用 形容词有sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited,glad, 单句语法填空 happy,anxious,delighted,pleased,foolish 四 ①The best way set)yourself up for Maggie was glad to be home in her own bed. R success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: 玛吉回到家躺在自己的床上，觉得非常高兴。 specific,measurable,attainable,relevant,and I'm delighted to hear that you are keen on Chinese timely. 085 traditional culture. 2We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision 我很高兴听到你喜欢中国传统文化。 make)at the meeting will ①即学即用 influence the future of our company. 3Birds'singing is sometimes a warning to other birds 单句语法填空 （stay）away. O liberate)our country,they 4Volunteering gives you a chance devoted their lives. change)lives,including your own. ②He works hard (eam）more M.不定式作状语 money. (1)作目的状语。表示“为了”，可以单独放在 3Mary rushed home immediately she heard the news, 句首，句中或句末。如果强调目的性，不定式前也可 only find that her husband was 加in order或soas,但so as to不能置于句首。 gone. To/In order to increase levels of community 4You will never know how happy I was service,some schools have launched compulsory (see)her yesterday. volunteer programs. 语法专题练习 1,单句语法填空 to find and study 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Discover why artists and areas of the South Pole Aitken basin. photographers continue (draw) 2.我当时什么都不想吃，但是那个冰激凌看上去太 to this special place. 诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。 2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims but help)students develop science skills, the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. trying it. 3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some students get so3.解决这个问题的最好办法是依靠你自己。 interested in gardening that they bring home seeds The best way is to (start)their own vegetable gardens. depend on yourself. 4.(2023·新高考I卷)Cycling is the most economical,4.过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、 sustainable and fun way (explore)the 赏月和品尝月饼。 city. During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members 5.(2024·新高考I卷)These sepals open on warm days often gather together 086 (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 5.我很高兴这段时间和你一起共事。 6.(2024·新高考I卷)Of course,these days there are It is a great pleasure for me 才之路 plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm with you these days. old-fashioned enough （prefer)a6.这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。 高 hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my 新 fingers. before the end of this term. 7.(2024·新高考1卷)】 (improve)the7.海伦在几天前借了我的书，答应我会很快还给我。 指 quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can Helen borrowed my book the other day. also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. 8.尽管父母似乎给他们的儿子和女儿们提供了很好 8.(2024·全国甲卷)They will sniff out specific areas 的建议，但他们的孩子们在处理生活中遇到的困 before they choose a place relax). 难时，却很难成为好的榜样。 9.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an Although parents ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't seem their kids (come)from nowhere,one that fits what's have marked them poorly on being good role models right for the characters. when it comes to dealing with life's difficulties. 10.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your9.警方敦促任何看到事故的人立即与他们联系。 face and store the smell in its memory and use it Police recognize)you in the future. Ⅱ，完成句子 10.蜂王似乎在勤劳的工蜂建造的蜂巢里得到了很 1,中国的研究者希望使用嫦蛾四号上的设备来发现 好的护理。 和研究南极艾特肯盆地。 The queen bee Chinese researchers in the comb built by the diligent worker bees.9.are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them Section II Learning About Language immediately 自主预习 10.appears to be nursed well 1.1.politics 2.tournament 3.laptop 4.tax 5.submersible IlI.I.deeided to explore 2.to earry out the plan 3.to send a 6.underwater 7.coral 8.migration 9.directory deepwater machine 4.The machine to be controlled remotely by scientists 5.dive deep into the sea 6.To conduct such II.1.profession professional professor 2.mixture mix mixed a research 3.coverage cover 4.applaud applause I.1.press conference 2.(be)related to 3.devote...to... Section III Using Language 4.set off for5.靠…雏持生计6.务力争取7.实现 自主预习 8.出生于9.除了 I.1.meanwhile 2.manned 3.exploit 4.gallon 5.log 要点探究 6.marine 7.arrest 重点单词 II.I.murder murderer murderous 1.①professional②professions③professionally ④an architect 2.merey merciful mereifully by profession 3.possession possess 4.opponent oppose opposed 2.①mixture②mixed③mixed④omix II.1.be added to 2.be home to 3.amounts of 5They looked at him with a mixture of horror.envy and awe. 4.press conference5.谈到，说到 6With mixed feelings in mind,she doesn't know what to do. 6.残忍地：毫不留情地7.采取行动 3.①coverage②covering③covered④足以支付⑤行走 I.1.killing many birds and fish 2.Mining for resourees (一段路程)⑥报道⑦包括⑧占（一片面积）⑨封面 3.Although this was banned 4.so that we can take action 4.①applauded②to applaud3 applause④for⑤broke/bust 5.as technology improves into thunderous applause the storm of applause V.-1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C 5.①ln②in the meanwhile/meantime③Meanwhile 二1.A2.D3.B4.B 重点短语 要点探究 重点单词 l.①related②relation③to L.①at②on③o④merciful has merey on at the merey of 4Exam results are related to students'hard work. show no merey to (5/That food related to illness is not a new diseovery 2.Tin possession of in the possession of takes possession of 2.①引发，激起②出发：动身3燃放（烟花等）④sown 2is possessed of 3in possession of in their possession/in the 5 set out⑥set aside possession of them 7They set out to repair the houses damaged by the hurricane. 3.①olog②logged③intn They set about repairing the houses damaged by the hurricane. 4.Darrests ②arrested③far④was arrested 3.①to②devoted③on 重点短语 Tbe devoted to our country like Yuan Longping L.①to tell apart②took apart③falling apart④Apart from devote ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping 5 Leaning against the tree trunk,she tore apart the letter. 单元语法精析 2.①to②are home to③make yourself at home 一、①be prepared②be sleeping③have been working 3.Dto take action to inerease 2Action/Measures/Steps must be 二、L.①to slow2 to know3 to be invited taken 3 take action to deal with 4It is high time that we Ⅱ.①to be reading②to stop3 to send to read should take action to proteet our environment. IIl.Oto he ignoring 2to sort 3to meet 4.①ae2is③have arisen④feel5is6 are wasted are V.①o change2tog0③to stay④o work eut is thrown Thas fallen V.①tost②o be made③o stay④o change 重点句型 M.①To liberate②toem3 to find④osee I.①leaving2 to find③to retur①naking 语法专题练习 2.①Swimming②telling③talking④lyig 3.①but②Although/Though/While 3as/though I.1.to be drawn 2.to help 3.to start 4.to explore 5.to give :4.Dso that the meeting can begin 6.to prefer 7.To improve 8.to relax 9.to come 2so that I would be able to read 10.loe0giZ犹 5.As time went by With time going by II.1.hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 随堂达标验收 2.didn't mean to eat anything I.1.exploit 2.marine 3.murder 4.Merey 5.possessions 3.to solve the problem 6.opponent 7.arrested 8.log 4.to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooneakes Ⅱ.1.(1)日志(2)原木(3)登录 5.to have been working 2.(1)B(2)A 6.have a lot of readings to complete IlI.I.murderer 2.at 3.possession 4.A 5.been arrested 7.promising to return it soon 6.Standing 7.feeling 8.is exploited 9.Trying 8.seem to be giving good advice to their sons and daughters 10.Thinking 243