Unit 3 Sea Exploration Learning About Language & Assessing Your Progress &Workbook 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Learning About Language tale royal negotiate withdraw extend bond league channel bond league extended tale in return a sight to behold withdrew from in hand devote...to due to set out for set sail formed the foundation tale Reaching out across the sea boredom find his way motivation Important phrases 一个虚构的故事 描述 与...有关 达成协议 参加一个活动 人物 独领风骚 民间传说 an imaginary story description related to reach an agreement take part in an activity figure in a league of one’s own folk tale 把...致力于 作为回报 值得一看的景象 退出 由于 在手头，可供使用 动身前往 冒险家 devote...to in return a sight to behold withdraw from due to in hand set off for adventurer 第一次环球航行 起航 一个新的世界纪录 环球航行最年轻的人 长大 构成他成功的基础 被...极大鼓舞 制定计划 the first voyage around the world set sail a new world record the youngest person to sail around the world grow up form the foundation of his success be greatly inspired by make plans 跨越海洋 危险和无聊的混合 找到他的路 广泛的媒体报道 新闻发布会 使他的梦想实现 在他看来 正确的动机和雄心 reach out across the sea a mixture of danger and boredom find his way widespread media coverage press conference make his dream come true in his opinion the right motivation and ambition 课 堂 学 习 1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. P34 applaud directory opponent murder log 1. After finishing his workout, he updated his fitness ______. 2. In the final match, his_________ will be stronger and more experienced. 3. In a classical music concert, the audience___________ politely at the end of the performance. 4. I couldn't find your name in the telephone_________. 5. A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the _____________. log opponent applauded directory murder 动词不定式的时态和语态形式 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。具体形式如下表所示（以do为例）： 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing   完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing   动词不定式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等多种成分。 Complete the passage below with the proper forms of the verbs in brackets. 2 Have you ever seen a seal? It has a round belly with a thick skin _________ (keep) itself warm. Its big eyes seem______ (be) those of an innocent child. When you look into its eyes, you may feel closely _____________ (connect) to it. Actually, people in ancient times did believe seals and human beings_______ (be) the same. As legend has it, an old couple by the sea once heard a baby________ (cry). They hurried to the water, only_________ (find) a baby seal there. They took it back home, fed it, and raised it as their son. Gradually, the baby seal grew up, __________ (look) just like a human being. The old couple allowed him ________ (go) anywhere except near the sea. The son loved his parents so much that he promised ___________ (not swim). to keep to be connected were crying to find looking to go not to swim One day, the father went ___________ (fish) out at sea, when the weather suddenly changed. The ship struggled on the stormy sea, ___________ (roll) with each heavy wave. His wife watched the horrible scene, ___________ (cry) hopelessly. All of a sudden, the son jumped into the wild sea ___________ (save) his father. He swam as fast as lightning, just like a seal! Finally, the father was pushed to the shore alive, but this old couple never saw their son again. fishing rolling crying to save What do you think happened to the son? The son had changed into a seal and discovered that he was much happier living in the sea. Sadly, he tried to go back and visit his parents, but he discovered that he could not become a human again. 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Workbook P75 1.Match the words with their meanings. Then make a sentence with each word. 1. laptop_____________ 5. mercy _____________ 2.log _____________ 6. opponent _____________ 3. possession _____________ 7. coverage _____________ 4. profession _____________ 8. mixture _____________ A. a job that needs special training and a good education B. the state of owning something C. a small computer that can be easily carried D. a kind attitude towards somebody you have the ability to harm E. someone that you are playing against in acompetition F. to record information G. a combination of different things H. reporting in newspapers or on television Using Words and Expressions C F B A H E D G 2. Complete the following sentenceswith the words in the box. 1. Inspired by his teacher, Johnny has decided to enter the teaching _____________. 2. Although her major was chemistry, Margaret Thatcher chose _____________ as her career in the end. 3. Small boats on the sea are sometimes at the _____________ of violent weather. 4. If you don‘t like this TV programme, you can change _____________. 5. This city is a _____________ of ancient and modern buildings. mixture channel mercy profession politics profession politics mercy channel mixture 3.Study the examples and then fill in the third column. Examples Verbs Nouns expand→ extend expansion comprehend include→ Persuade Inclusion provide respond→ applaud Response defend participate→ calculate Participation negotiate permit→ submit Permission admit impress→ possess Impression express gather→ paint gathering warn encourage→ entitle encouragement enjoy approve→ refuse approval arrive extension comprehension Persuasion provision applause defense calculation negotiation submission admission possession expression painting warning entitlement enjoyment refusal arrival 4 Translate the sentences intoEnglish using the words in brackets. 1 敞开心扉,原谅别人，你会更快乐!(forgive) 2 在比赛的大部分时间里,他们的对手都控制住了球。(opponent, possession) 3 纳税是公民为社会做贡献的重要途径。(tax) 4 这两个人因为涉嫌抢劫被逮捕。(arrest) 5 今晚有高尔夫球锦标赛的现场直播。(coverage,tournament) Open your heart, forgive others, and you will be happier. For most of the game, their opponents kept the possession of the ball. Paying taxes is an important way for citizens to contribute to society These two people were arrested on suspicion of robbery There is a live TV coverage of golf tournament tonight 1 Complete the dialogues with thecorrect forms of the words in brackets. 1.A: Will your parents be back from their holiday tomorrow? B: No,they decided________________________(extend) their trip. 2.A: Have you got the test result on the new medicine? B: Yes, it has proved _____________(be) somewhat effective, but further testing remains ____________________(do). 3.A: Wow!I didn't expect Pete______________________(be)such a good swimmer! B: _______________________(spend) the past summer practising almost every day, he is now able___________________ (swim) much faster than before. . Using Structures to extend to be to be done to be Having spent to swim 4.A:What happened? You were supposed _______________________(be) in Beijing by now! B: I overslept and rushed to the airport,only __________________ (find) that the check-in counter had closed. 5.A: Which season do you like most? B: Winter. Because the city looks very beautiful when ________________(cover) with snow. 6.A: Who is considered ___________________(be) thefather of the computer:Charles Babbage, Alan Turing,John Vincent Atanasoff,or John von Neumann? B: Well, they are all believed ___________________________ make) important contributions to computer science. Using Structures to have been (to be) to have made to be covered to find 2 Tell the function of the infinitive ineach sentence. Then translate them into Chinese. 1.To be or not to be, that is the question. 2. It is better to give than to take. 3 .You're never too old to learn. 4.To know everything is to know nothing 5.To save time is to lengthen life. Using Structures 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。 施比受有福 活到老学到老 什么都知道等于什么都不知道 节约时间就是延长生命 3.Complete the news report below with the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets. What else do you know about Jiaolong? Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is Chinas first manned deep-sea research submersible. It was developed by Chinese designers_______________(start) from 2002 and entered service in 2010,______________(make) China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. In 2017, during a 138-day expedition that ____________(start) in February, the submersible's mother ship, Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34,000 km into the South China Sea,the northwestemn Indian Ocean, and the northwestern Pacific Ocean.Jiaolong conducted 30 dives ___________________(make) scientific investigations and ________________________(collect) samples. The submersible made five dives in the Mariana Trench and the Yap Trench, both in the western Pacific Ocean. starting making started making / to make collecting / to collect 潜水器 These operations have enabled scientists __________________(better understand) geographical and biological conditions deep under the oceans. Afterwards, Jiaolong underwent maintenance before ________________(start) its next adventure. In 2019, Jiaolong had a new mother ship, which _____________ (name) Deep SeaNa 1. Their grand mission was intended _____________________ (strengthen) China's capacity in _________________ (survey) deep- sea environments and would increase the nation's influence in this field. to better understand starting was named to strengthen surveying What else do you know about Jiaolong? It is named after a Chinese water dragon. It was designed by a former professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and it has the second- greatest depth range of any manned research vehicles in 2012. $$