Unit 2 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

VI. 课文语法填空 rather large black rats. Their diet is 7. The kangaroo is 1. symbol of (most) dead animals. Australia, as it has a wide 2. (distribute) The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest throughout the country. However, encounters like a bird: it's really a primitive mammal, with a 2 cute kangaroos don't always end so well unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and because they can hit and kick very hard. then the baby platypus 8. (nurse) from its Koalas are really quite cute, but they are very mother like all other mammals. It has a capacity 9. sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even ( find) food in the water by using small changes in their environment. They spend quite a electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small (hang) handful of animals in the world 10. lot of time eating, sleeping, and 4. cando onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause that! 5. ( they) a lot of stress. 夯基提能作业 Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise 6. 请同学们认真完成练案[7] (make) by them could wake the dead They are about the size of small dogs and look like Section IV 单元写作 D62 写作方法指导 N架 母回 介绍标志性动物的说明文 5.... is one of the rare animals in the world. 写作指导 which is loved by the people around the world. 本单元的写作任务是标志性动物描写。这种类 .....是世界稀有动物之一,为全世界人民所 型的文章属于介绍类说明文,是对一种标志性动物 喜爱。 进行说明或描述的写作。 6. To protect the..., measures should be taken to 它通常要求抓住该动物的主要特征进行描述, set up some nature reserves. 写作内容可以包括体态描述、栖息地、食物、现状等 为了保护.......(人们)应该采取措施建立一些 的说明,要求语言简明拒要,通俗易懂,描写详略得 自然保护区。 精品展示 当。这种文体通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时 为主。 假如你是李华,请你给学校英文报纸的“动物世 界”栏目写一篇80词左右的说明文,介绍一下我国 常用表达 特有的动物大熊猫。 1.... is an animal that/which lives in the 审题谋篇 mountains. 第一步 明确要求 .....是一种生活在山里的动物。 1.确定文体:本文为说明文。 2. It feeds/lives on... 2.主体时态:本文应以一般现在时为主。 它以......为食/靠吃.....为生。 3.主体人称:本文的主要人称应为第三人称。 3.... is known as the national treasure of China 第二步 确定段落 ......被称为中国的“国宝”。 Para.1:开门见山,进人话题 4. Therefore,... can find... easily, which they Para.2:针对现状,进行描述 like to eat very much. Para.3:展望未来,提出希望。 因此......不用费力就能找到它们非常爱吃 第三步核心词汇 的..... 1.属于...动物 2.原产于 联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文 3.很容易被认出来 4.依赖保护的湖危物种 5.上升 6.释放 7. 自由自在地生活在野外 第四步 连词成句 1. 熊猫是一种属于熊科的哺孔动物 (classified in the ... family) 写作训练 The panda 假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚好友Jim很想了 解中国的藏羚羊(Tibetanantelope)。请根据以下信 2.熊猫是一种原产于中国的中西部和西南部的 息向他介绍藏羚羊。 哺孔动物。(native to) 1.主要分布于青藏高原(Oinghai-TibetPlateau); The panda 2.外形像蒙古黄羊(Mongoliangazelle),但比黄 central-western and southwestern China. 羊大; ·(一) 3.报告显示野生熊猫的数量正在上升。(beon 3.雄羊有长角,而雌羊没有长角; the rise) 4.腹部(belly)覆盖有软且暖的羊毛; 5.目前因为偷猎,数量减少。 注意:1.词数80左右; 4.科学家们希望有一天,他们能有足够的熊猫 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 自由自在地生活在野外。(liveinthewild peacefully) Scientists hope that 第五步 句式升级 063 1.请把第1句和第2句按括号内的提示词合成 一句话。 (1) (简单句) (2) 话题佳句 1. As an ideal getaway, Xi'an presents quite a lo (含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句) of famous tourist attractions like Davan Pagoda 2.请把第3句和第4句按括号内的提示词合成 作为一个理想的度假胜地,西安有许多像大雁 一句话。 塔这样著名的旅游景点。 (1) 2. The highlight of this trip is to enjoy the sunrise (with复合结构) on the top of Mount Tai. (2) 这次旅行的最精彩的部分是在泰山山项欣赏 日出。 (although引导让步状语从句) 3. Entitled the city of spring, Kunming is the 第六步 连句成篇 premier place of this trip 用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上。 被誉为春城的昆明是这次旅行的首选地。 4. For those interested in inviting food. they can habitat of them gain the freedom of trying food with different flavors in 为了保护演危动物,已经建立起一些自然保护 this city. 区,帮助恢复它们的栖息地。 对于那些美食感兴趣的人来说,他们可以在这 8. With the balance of ecology destroyed, the 个城市自由享受不同风味的食物。 domains of pandas have been reduced to several places 5. Guilin, located in South China, is entitled to 由于生态平衡被破坏,大熊猫的领地只剩下几 have the best landscapes in China 个地方了。 桂林,位于中国南部,被誉为有中国最好的山水 9. Having been shown around the Great Wall, we 风景。 continued to explore the city of Beijing 6. As an iconic symbol of China, the Great Wall 被带领着参观完长城后,我们继续游览北京城 attracts millions of tourists from all corners of the world 10. We walked around the West Lake, which was every year. really a feast for our eyes. 作为中国的一个标志性象征,长城每年吸引着 我们步行游览西湖,这真的是一场视觉盛宴 数百万来自世界各地的游客。 夯基提能作业 7. To protect the endangered animals, some nature 请同学们认真完成练案[8] reserves have been built, which has helped restore the 064 单元重点回顾 N架 丹回畔 2 1.重点单词 最好的学生 1. foundationn.创建;基础;地基→ 国务院总理 vf.创办,成立,建立→ adj.基本5.hollowadj.中空的;空心的;无诚意的;虚伪的 n.创办者,发起人 ① 的,基础的→ 空心钢管 found(建立)与find(找到)的过去式与过去分词 空洞的言语 found- 空洞的许诺 find- ④ hollow n. 2. politicaladj.政治的→ adv.政治6. vibrate v. &vi.(使)振动,颤动→ 上→ n.政治家;政客,玩弄权术 n.震动,动,抖动;(情感)感应,共鸣 者→ n.政治 随着....动 #③ 政治制度 7.entitlevf.给......命名(或题名):使享有权利一 政治独立 n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利, 政治事务 资格→ n.名称;标题;题目 3. located ad). 位于→ vt.位于: # 给某人做某事的权利 ② 使.....坐落于;把......设置于;找到某人或某物的 有权;有资格 确切位置→ n.位置;场所 8. dive vi.&n.( dived/dove.dived)潜水:跳水:俯 位于..... 冲→ n. 跳水:跳水运动→ 4.premieradi.最著名的:第一的;首要的 n.总理; n.跳水运动员 首相 跳进河里 ① 顶级的美食体验 ② 从.........跳人......中 ② 第一大港 ③ 跳水;迅速移动;猛然一跳IV. 1. people holding them 2. as well as 3. where animal experts 3. Reports show that the number of wild pandas is on the rise. make sure that 4. called the Tasmanian devil 5. While 4. one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them V.一、1. kangaroo 2. reason 3. Tasmanian live in the wild peacefully 4. duck-billed platypus 第五步 二、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D5.D 1. (1)The panda is a mammal elassified in the bear family, native to 要点探究 central-western and southwesterm China. 重点单词 (2)The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family. which is 1. ①distribution ②to/among ③(should) be distributed ④has native to central-western and southwester China. a wide distribution distribute fruits among/to 2.(I) With the number of wild pandas rising, scientists hope that 2.①frequency ②frequency ③frequently ④His frequent visits one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them to don't drink them frequently live in the wild peacefullv ②violently 3.①violence :④violence violently ③violence (2) Although reports show that the number of wild pandas is on violent the rise, scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas 4. ①out ②from ③to hatch ④hatch out until they hatch to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully. 5. ①ability ②capacity ③for ④of at at full capacity 第六步 his capacity for 参考范文: 重点短语 The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family, native to 1. ①a handful of short novels ②put a spoonful of salt into the soup central-western and southwesterm China. It is easily recognized by its ③bit a mouthful of bread ④there were a houseful of students large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, over the ears, and 2.①acros ②come aeross ③come about across its round body. It has a diet which is 9o% bamboo and it may 重点句型 eat honey, oranges, and bananas when available. It is a conservation 1.①called John as well as swimming ②called pine trees as reliant endangered species. Although reports show that the number of well as the strong wind wild pandas is on the rise. scientists hope that one day they will 2. ①is ②working ③As far as ④might as well have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild 3. ①where ②where ③where peacefully. 写作训练 4.①speaking ②changing ③concerming 参考范文: 5. ①while ②while/Though/Although ③Hot as it was at night Dear Jim. Although it was hot at night ④Smart student as he was I am writing to tell you something about the Tibetan antelope. 随堂达标验收 The Tibetan amtelope is mainly distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet I.1. flock 2. distribution 3. temporary 4. phase 5. licensed Plateau. It is similar to the Mongolian gazelle in appearance, but 6. session 7. frequeney 8. hatched 9. capacity 10. prison much bigger. Male Tibetan antelopes have long horms while females II.1.(1)行李箱(2)象鼻(3)树干 are hornless. The Tibetan antelope's belly is covered with soft and 2.(1)A(2)B II.1. distribution 2. temporarily 3. licensed 4. in 5. frequency warm wool. The number of the Tibetan antelopes has reduced for the i illegal poaching for their wool. At present, the Tibetan antelope is 6. violence 7. hatched 8. for 9. of 10. handful listed as an endangered species. IV. 1. come across 2. at birth 3. stay warm 4. make sure Yours. 5. feels like 6. a handful of Li Hua V. 1. as well as a friendly and outgoing personality 2. where we lived for five years 3. lying at the comer of the street 单元重点回顾 4. sponsored by the local library 5. While the news shocked me at first 7. 1. found foundational founder founded founded found W. 1. a 2. distribution 3. with 4. hanging 5. them 6. made found 7. mostly 8. nurses 9. to find 10. that/which 2. politically politician politics ①the political system Section IV 单元写作 ②political independence ③political affairs 3. locate location be located in/on... =be situated in/on... 审题谋篇 4. ①the premier food experiences ②a premier port ③a premier 第三步 student ④Premier of the State Council 1. classified in the... family 2. native to 3. be easily recognized 5. ①hollow steel pipes ②hollow words ③hollow promises 4. a conscrvation reliant endangered species 5. be on the rise ④凹陷处;山谷 6. set free 7. live in the wild peacefully 6. vibration vibrate to/with... 第四步 7. entitlement title ①entitle sb. to do sth. ②be entitled to 1. is a mammal classified in the bear family 8. diving diver ①dive into the river ②dive from/off sth. into 2. is a mammal native to sth. ③make a dive ④dive into sth. go diving -241-