精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语 （考试用时120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How was the apple? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Bad. 7. Who has been to the space station three times? A. Leo’s grandmother. B. Leo’s father. C. Leo’s uncle. 8. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He gets a bad cough. B. He catches a cold. C. He has a headache. 9. Where will John go next Friday? A. To China. B. To Germany. C. To France. 10. Why does this girl like the Monkey King? A. Because he is brave. B. Because he is clever. C. Because he is humorous. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike doing now? A. Taking exercise. B. Buying a book. C. Going to the bookstore. 12. How long does Mike run every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 13. What does Lily advise Mike to do? A. To play football. B. To play basketball. C. To play volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Jane think about pizza? A. Good. B. Strange. C. Bad. 15. What will Jane probably eat for dinner? A. Chocolate cookies. B. Pizza and cheese. C. A chicken salad. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How long has Paul been learning to play the violin? A. For four years. B. For five years, C. For ten years. 18. What does Julie think of learning the piano now? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Hard. 19. When is the piano competition? A. Next Sunday morning. B. Next Sunday afternoon. C. Next Sunday evening. 20. Where will the piano competition be? A. At the school hall. B. At the town hall. C. At the city hall. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. How long has Denny been in China? A. For two years. B. For thirty-two years. C. For forty-two year. 22. Who did Dennis go to Shanghai with last week? A. His friends. B. His wife and son. C. His parents. 23. What does Dennis think of travelling by high-speed railway? A. Safe and cheap. B. Expensive but fast. C. Safe but expensive. 24. What did they have at noon? A. Beef dumplings. B. Vegetable dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 25. How long did it take them to get to Shanghai? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About four and a half hours. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入信息卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lucy’s Friends Kate She is 26 years younger than Judy. She is more 27 than Judy. She always gets the 28 grades in our class. Judy She is good at making apple 29 and cakes. She has never 30 any exercise in her free time. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 （Two students are talking about universe that they’re interested in.） A: China has sent many astronauts to space. B: Exactly. We Chinese are all proud of that. A: You’re right. ___1___ B: Wow. Astronauts are cool. A: ___2___ B: I want to be a writer of science books. These books are very fantastic. A: ___3___ I can’t wait to read one. B: Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first. A: Sounds interesting. ___4___ B: You can go to Xinhua Library. We can go together this Sunday. A: That’s great. ___5___ B: See you. A. See you this Sunday. B. I am going to read novels. C. But where can I get the book? D. Can you tell me any books about that? E. What do you want to be when you grow up? F. I even want to be an astronaut in the future. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话围绕太空探索和未来职业理想展开，讨论了中国航天成就和科幻书籍。 1题详解】 根据“You’re right.”和B的回应“Wow. Astronauts are cool.”可知，A应表达与宇航员相关的志向。选项F“我甚至想未来成为一名宇航员。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“I want to be a writer…”可知，A询问了对方的职业理想。选项E“你长大后想做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to read one”可知，A在请求对方推荐书籍。选项D“你能告诉我一些关于那方面的书吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“You can go to Xinhua Library…”可知，A询问了对方书籍获取途径。选项C“但是我在哪里可以买到这本书呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“See you”可知，A需与B约定具体时间。选项A“这周日见。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Ne Zha 2” shows the rise of China’s film industry. It ____6____ us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main challenges. Some bad people try to make ____7____ for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes ____8____ himself and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show ____9____ that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are ____10____ beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so ____11____ that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ____12____ important our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. A lot of people from home and abroad have ____13____ the film “Ne Zha 2”. It’s one of the ____14____ popular films in the world this year. All of us are very ____15____ of it. Please come to the cinema and enjoy the film “Ne Zha 2”! I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. 6. A. takes B. brings C. carries 7. A. problems B. questions C. mistakes 8. A. on B. to C. in 9. A. everything B. everybody C. anything 10. A. quietly B. true C. really 11. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 12. A. that B. what C. how 13. A. seen B. looked C. felt 14. A. most B. best C. least 15. A. happy B. proud C. pride 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情和意义，展现中国电影产业的崛起，传递勇敢和坚持的价值观。 【6题详解】 句意：它给我们带来了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。 takes带走；brings带来；carries搬运。根据“It ... us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.”可知，这里是说电影给我们带来了一个精彩的故事，所以用bring。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦，并且他们说哪吒是个坏孩子。 problems麻烦；questions问题；mistakes错误。根据“Some bad people try to make ... for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid.”可知，这里表示一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦，并且他们说哪吒个坏孩子，make problems for sb.表示“给某人制造麻烦”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是哪吒相信自己，并且知道他应该做什么。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面。根据“But Ne Zha believes ... himself and knows what he should do.”可知，这里表示但是哪吒相信自己，并且知道他应该做什么，believe in oneself是固定搭配，表示“相信自己”，所以这里用in。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他决定拯救他的家园，并向每个人展示他是个好孩子。 everything一切事物；everybody每个人；anything任何事物。根据“He decides to save his home and show ... that he is a good boy.”可知，这里表示他决定拯救他的家园，并向“每个人”展示他是个好孩子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：电影中的画面真的很美。 quietly安静地；true真的；really真正地。根据“The pictures in the movie are ... beautiful”可知，这里表示电影中的画面真的很美，这里需要一个副词修饰形容词beautiful，really beautiful表示“非常美丽”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：打斗场景是如此令人兴奋，以至于人们忍不住欢呼。 excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The fight scenes (场景) are so ... that people can’t help cheering.”可知，这里表示打斗场景是如此令人兴奋，以至于人们忍不住欢呼，这里修饰fight - scenes，是物，所以用exciting。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们教会我们我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要。 that那个；what什么；how怎样。根据“They teach us ... important our friendship and family are.”可知，这里表示他们教会我们我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要，这里是一个感叹句作宾语从句，强调“我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要”，感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，所以用how。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很多国内外的人都已经看过《哪吒2》这部电影。 seen看见（see的过去分词）；looked看（look的过去式和过去分词）；felt感觉（feel的过去式和过去分词）。根据“A lot of people from home and abroad have ... the film “Ne Zha 2”.”可知，这里表示很多国内外的人都已经看过《哪吒2》这部电影，see强调“看”的结果，“看电影”常用see a film。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它是今年世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。 most最；best最好；least最少。根据“It’s one of the ... popular films in the world this year.”可知，这里表示它是今年世界上最受欢迎的电影之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们所有人都为它感到非常骄傲。 happy开心的；proud骄傲的；pride骄傲（名词）。根据“All of us are very ... of it.”可知，这里表示我们所有人都为它感到非常骄傲，be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Come and see the newest cartoons! You can’t miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on. Ticket information Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free) Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free) 16. What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry? A. A music movie. B. A comedy movie. C. A science movie. 17. When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas? A. At 7:30 pm on Monday. B. At 7:30 pm on Thursday. C. At 6:40 pm on Friday. 18. Where can we watch Adventures in Space? A. At Sky Cinema B. At Sunshine Cinema. C. At Magic Cinema. 19. If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________ A. 71 yuan B. 142 yuan C. 213 yuan 20. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了四部动画电影的类型、放映时间、地点及票价信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏《Tom and Jerry》的“Kind: Comedy (喜剧) /Cartoon”可知，这是一部喜剧动画。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏《Zing Zillas》的“Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)”可知，周四晚7:30可观看。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏《Adventures in Space》的“Place: Magic Cinema”可知，在Magic Cinema观看。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四栏《Ne Zha 2》的票价信息“Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)” 可知，5岁儿子免费，父母需支付两张成人票 (71×2=142元)，所以需支付142元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文以宣传动画电影为目的，提供放映信息，符合海报的特征。故选A。 B Hello, everyone. I’m Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world? That’s our health, including mental (心理的) health and physical (身体的) health. Here are some ways to keep us healthy. Maybe there are some ways we have known to improve our mental health like developing a new hobby. But something different will be offered here. Keeping diaries (日记) is always used to write down what happened. However, feelings can also be written down so we can know how our feelings change. Saying sentences, such as “I’m the best.” or “I can do it well.” to ourselves is another good way. The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things. To have a healthy body, enough sleep and exercise are necessary (必要的). Eating well is also helpful. Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables. It is harmful to our health. If you have these bad eating habits, I hope you can change them. Drinking enough water is also important. If we are in bad condition, we must see a doctor immediately. All in all, we should pay more attention to our health. Thanks for listening. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. What are some ways to improve mental health according to the passage? A. Eating well and having enough sleep. B. Keeping diaries and talking to doctors or friends. C. Keeping diaries and encouraging ourselves with active sentences. 23. What will happen after saying sentences like “I’m the best.” or “I can do it well.” to ourselves? A. We will get high scores in a writing competition. B. We will change our bad habits and become healthier. C. We will become more confident and active in many things. 24. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach us how to stay healthy. B. To tell us to keep active thoughts. C. To help us eat well and sleep well. 25 Whom is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持身心健康的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Hello, everyone. I’m Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Keeping diaries…feelings can also be written down”和“Saying sentences…to ourselves is another good way”可知，改善心理健康的方法是写日记和用积极句子鼓励自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things.”可知，自我鼓励会增强信心并使人更积极。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to keep us healthy.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持身心健康的方法，目的是教我们如何保持健康。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Many students like eating hamburgers…”和全文用词可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 C It’s possible for humans to land on Mars. We have already sent several spaceships to Mars. Some of them have landed on Mars. However, none of them had humans. Astronauts have walked on the moon, but so far, nobody has ever set foot on Mars. Many scientists believe that someday we will send astronauts to Mars. This is not an easy thing to do. The biggest challenge is the cost. Another challenge is the health problems that astronauts might have. Staying too long in a place could cause other health problems—it could even make a person go blind or cause other serious health problems. Although there are so many challenges, some scientists and people still think that we should send astronauts to Mars. The governments of China, the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are also private companies that are interested in doing it. How long would a trip to Mars take? With the technology that we have today, it would take six or seven months. However, we might soon have technology that would make the trip in only two weeks. In 1969, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. Those astronauts have already returned to Earth. Some people think that if the first astronauts have the chance to reach Mars, they should build a colony and live on it for the rest of their lives. This way, it will be easier for more astronauts to reach Mars later. Buzz Aldrin, the second person who walked on the moon, is one of the people who agrees with this idea. He once said, “Forget the moon. Let’s go to Mars!” 26. What does the writer think of sending humans to Mars? A. Possible. B. Easy. C. Impossible. 27. Which is the most difficult for humans to send astronauts to Mars? A. The spaceship. B. The cost. C. The health problems. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Private companies will be set up on Mars. B. Humans will live on Mars soon. C. Many people will work hard to visit Mars. 29. What does the underlined word “colony” mean? A. 消防站 B. 聚居地 C. 救助站 30. What attitude (态度) does Buzz Aldrin have about human landing on Mars? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Positive. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人类登陆火星的可能性、面临的挑战（如成本与健康问题）以及各国和私营公司对火星探索的兴趣，并提及未来技术可能缩短航行时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s possible for humans to land on Mars”可知，作者认为人类登陆火星是可能的，但未提及“容易”或“不可能”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest challenge is the cost”可知，最大挑战是成本，而非飞船或健康问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到中国、美国、俄罗斯等国政府及私营公司对火星探索的兴趣，说明多方力量在努力实现这一目标。C项“许多人将努力探索火星”概括准确。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上下文“build a colony and live on it for the rest of their lives”可知，colony指长期居住的“聚居地”。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段Buzz Aldrin的话“Forget the moon. Let’s go to Mars!”可知，他对登陆火星持积极态度。故选C。 D What do you do in your free time after finishing your homework? Do you play computer games, or go to bed to relax? But Kerry and Tim from Hangzhou don’t do the same things. Tim and Kerry are teachers. They have two daughters. They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella. They are in Class One, Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School. This family can do 100 different outdoor sports in a year. They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on. Well, now the two girls have a great time and learn a lot of the skills (技能) from the sports. They also make lots of friends there. In fact, after the double-reduction (双减) policy, most of the students have free time to exercise. In China, there are more kinds of popular sports in school. Besides (除了) the running and long jump, students also play other popular sports, like gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports. “I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports”, says Jerry, another student from Class One. Look at the chart (图表) below, there are 50 students in Class One, and this is the percentage (百分比) of different students doing sports every week. We believe every student can develop their sports skills in China. 根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 31. How old is Ella? _________________________________ 32. What sports do Kerry and Tim’s family do? _________________________________ 33. Why does Jerry like sports? _________________________________ 34. How many students run in Class One? _________________________________ 35. What’s your favorite sport and why? _________________________________ 【答案】31. Ella is 12 years old. 32. Kerry and Tim’s family do fishing, dancing, walking, climbing, skiing, and other outdoor sports. 33. Jerry likes sports because he can get strong and healthy after doing sports. 34. 20. 35. My favorite sport is basketball because it helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kerry和Tim一家在课余时间进行各种户外运动的情况，以及中国学生在“双减”政策后有更多时间进行体育锻炼的现象。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella.”可知，Ella的年龄是12岁。故填Ella is 12 years old。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on.”可知，Kerry和Tim一家通常进行钓鱼、跳舞、散步、爬山、滑雪等户外运动。故填Kerry and Tim’s family do fishing, dancing, walking, climbing, skiing, and other outdoor sports。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports”可知，Jerry喜欢运动是因为运动后他能变得强壮和健康。故填Jerry likes sports because he can get strong and healthy after doing sports。 【34题详解】 根据“there are 50 students in Class One”可知，一班有50名学生，跑步学生占比40%，计算可得50×40%=20。故填20。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite sport is basketball because it helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 warm activity history described on because they traditional food be Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ___36___ the day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a ___37___ Chinese festival. It has a long ___38___. It began 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu ___39___ the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has ___40___ a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. This day, families bring flowers, ___41___ and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember ___42___ dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s ___43___ people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much ___44___. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor ____45____. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. 【答案】36. On 37. traditional 38. history 39. described 40. been 41. food 42. their 43. because 44. warmer 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括其历史、习俗和意义。 【36题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“... the day, people remember and honor their ancestors”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先，“on+具体某一天”表示“在这一天”。故填On。 【37题详解】 句意：清明节是一个传统的中国节日。根据“Qingming is a ... Chinese festival.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示清明节是一个传统的中国节日，“traditional”是形容词，“a traditional Chinese festival”表示“一个传统的中国节日”，用来修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史。根据“It has a long ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它有着悠久的历史，“a long history”表示“悠久的历史”，“history”在这里是不可数名词。故填history。 【39题详解】 句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”根据“A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu ... the day”及备选词汇可知，这里表示唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描述了这一天，动作发生在过去，用动词“describe”的过去式“described”。故填described。 【40题详解】 句意：自2008 年以来，清明节在中国大陆一直是一个公共假日。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day has ... a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008”及备选词汇可知，这里表示自2008 年以来，清明节在中国大陆一直是一个公共假日，“has been”是现在完成时的结构。故填been。 【41题详解】 句意：这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒来到他们祖先的坟墓前。根据“This day, families bring flowers ... and wine to their ancestors’ tombs”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒来到他们祖先的坟墓前，“food”是不可数名词。故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的尘土，缅怀他们逝去的家庭成员。根据“After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember ... dead family members.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的尘土，缅怀他们逝去的家庭成员，“their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“dead family members”，表示“他们的死去的家庭成员”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向逝者表达敬意。根据“That’s ... people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向逝者表达敬意，回答前面的“为什么”，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，天气变得暖和得多。根据“During that time, the weather is becoming much ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在那段时间里，天气变得暖和得多，“much”修饰比较级，“warm”的比较级是“warmer”，表示天气变得更暖和了。故填warmer。 【45题详解】 句意：人们也能够进行园艺活动并享受户外活动。根据“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示人们也能够进行园艺活动并享受户外活动，“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”，“activity”是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填activities。 六、书面表达。（15分） 46. Tom是一名中学生，在家总是玩手机到深夜。他经常有头痛、失眠、眼睛不舒服、厌食等症状，上周六他去看医生，医生根据他的情况提出了一些建议。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下他的情况。 Symptoms（症状） ◆his head hurts/has a headache ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥 Advice ◆should not use mobile phones for a long time ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 短文应至少包括三种症状和对应的三种建议，可适当发挥； 4. 词数80左右； 5. 作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home, he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before. 【答案】例文 Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. As a result, he has some health problems. He often has a headache, can’t fall asleep easily at night and his eyes always feel uncomfortable. Besides, he has no interest in food and eats less. Last Saturday, he went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some advice. First, he should not use mobile phones for a long time. He’d better put it away at least one hour before going to bed. Second, he should do eye exercises regularly to relax his eyes. Third, he should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables to improve his appetite. Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Tom是中学生且在家总是用手机到半夜这一不良习惯。 第二步，说明Tom因此出现的健康问题，如头痛、失眠、眼睛不适、食欲不振等。 第三步，讲述Tom上周六去看医生，以及医生给出的具体建议，包括不长时间用手机、做眼保健操、多吃健康食物等。 第四步，表明Tom相信按建议做自己的身体状况会变好。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result结果；因此 ②have no interest in对……没有兴趣 ③put away收起；放好 ④improve one’s appetite改善某人的食欲 [高分句型] ①As a result, he has some health problems.（运用“as a result”清晰表明因果关系） ②Second, he should do eye exercises regularly to relax his eyes.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中学情调研卷 八年级英语 （考试用时120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6 How was the apple? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Bad. 7. Who has been to the space station three times? A. Leo’s grandmother. B. Leo’s father. C. Leo’s uncle. 8. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He gets a bad cough. B. He catches a cold. C. He has a headache. 9. Where will John go next Friday? A. To China. B. To Germany. C. To France. 10. Why does this girl like the Monkey King? A. Because he is brave. B. Because he is clever. C. Because he is humorous. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike doing now? A. Taking exercise. B. Buying a book. C. Going to the bookstore. 12. How long does Mike run every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 13. What does Lily advise Mike to do? A. To play football. B. To play basketball. C. To play volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Jane think about pizza? A. Good. B. Strange. C. Bad. 15 What will Jane probably eat for dinner? A. Chocolate cookies. B. Pizza and cheese. C. A chicken salad. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How long has Paul been learning to play the violin? A. For four years. B. For five years, C. For ten years. 18. What does Julie think of learning the piano now? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Hard. 19. When is the piano competition? A. Next Sunday morning. B. Next Sunday afternoon. C. Next Sunday evening. 20. Where will the piano competition be? A. At the school hall. B. At the town hall. C. At the city hall. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. How long has Denny been in China? A. For two years. B. For thirty-two years. C. For forty-two year. 22. Who did Dennis go to Shanghai with last week? A. His friends. B. His wife and son. C. His parents. 23. What does Dennis think of travelling by high-speed railway? A. Safe and cheap. B. Expensive but fast. C. Safe but expensive. 24. What did they have at noon? A. Beef dumplings. B. Vegetable dumplings. C. Beef noodles. 25. How long did it take them to get to Shanghai? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About four and a half hours. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入信息卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Lucy’s Friends Kate She is 26 years younger than Judy. She is more 27 than Judy. She always gets the 28 grades in our class. Judy She is good at making apple 29 and cakes. She has never 30 any exercise in her free time. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 （Two students are talking about universe that they’re interested in.） A: China has sent many astronauts to space. B: Exactly. We Chinese are all proud of that. A: You’re right. ___1___ B: Wow. Astronauts are cool. A: ___2___ B: I want to be a writer of science books. These books are very fantastic. A: ___3___ I can’t wait to read one. B: Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first. A: Sounds interesting. ___4___ B: You can go to Xinhua Library. We can go together this Sunday. A: That’s great. ___5___ B: See you. A. See you this Sunday. B. I am going to read novels. C. But where can I get the book? D. Can you tell me any books about that? E. What do you want to be when you grow up? F. I even want to be an astronaut in the future. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Ne Zha 2” shows the rise of China’s film industry. It ____6____ us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main challenges. Some bad people try to make ____7____ for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes ____8____ himself and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show ____9____ that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are ____10____ beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so ____11____ that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us ____12____ important our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. A lot of people from home and abroad have ____13____ the film “Ne Zha 2”. It’s one of the ____14____ popular films in the world this year. All of us are very ____15____ of it. Please come to the cinema and enjoy the film “Ne Zha 2”! I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. 6. A. takes B. brings C. carries 7. A. problems B. questions C. mistakes 8. A. on B. to C. in 9. A. everything B. everybody C. anything 10. A. quietly B. true C. really 11. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 12. A. that B. what C. how 13. A. seen B. looked C. felt 14. A. most B. best C. least 15. A. happy B. proud C. pride 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Come and see the newest cartoons! You can’t miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on. Ticket information Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free) Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free) 16. What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry? A. A music movie. B. A comedy movie. C. A science movie. 17. When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas? A. At 7:30 pm on Monday. B. At 7:30 pm on Thursday. C. At 6:40 pm on Friday. 18. Where can we watch Adventures in Space? A. At Sky Cinema B. At Sunshine Cinema. C. At Magic Cinema. 19. If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________ A. 71 yuan B. 142 yuan C. 213 yuan 20. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. B Hello, everyone. I’m Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world? That’s our health, including mental (心理的) health and physical (身体的) health. Here are some ways to keep us healthy. Maybe there are some ways we have known to improve our mental health like developing a new hobby. But something different will be offered here. Keeping diaries (日记) is always used to write down what happened. However, feelings can also be written down so we can know how our feelings change. Saying sentences, such as “I’m the best.” or “I can do it well.” to ourselves is another good way. The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things. To have a healthy body, enough sleep and exercise are necessary (必要的). Eating well is also helpful. Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables. It is harmful to our health. If you have these bad eating habits, I hope you can change them. Drinking enough water is also important. If we are in bad condition, we must see a doctor immediately. All in all, we should pay more attention to our health. Thanks for listening. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. What are some ways to improve mental health according to the passage? A. Eating well and having enough sleep. B. Keeping diaries and talking to doctors or friends. C Keeping diaries and encouraging ourselves with active sentences. 23. What will happen after saying sentences like “I’m the best.” or “I can do it well.” to ourselves? A. We will get high scores in a writing competition. B. We will change our bad habits and become healthier. C. We will become more confident and active in many things. 24. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach us how to stay healthy. B. To tell us to keep active thoughts. C. To help us eat well and sleep well. 25. Whom is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. C It’s possible for humans to land on Mars. We have already sent several spaceships to Mars. Some of them have landed on Mars. However, none of them had humans. Astronauts have walked on the moon, but so far, nobody has ever set foot on Mars. Many scientists believe that someday we will send astronauts to Mars. This is not an easy thing to do. The biggest challenge is the cost. Another challenge is the health problems that astronauts might have. Staying too long in a place could cause other health problems—it could even make a person go blind or cause other serious health problems. Although there are so many challenges, some scientists and people still think that we should send astronauts to Mars. The governments of China, the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are also private companies that are interested in doing it. How long would a trip to Mars take? With the technology that we have today it would take six or seven months. However, we might soon have technology that would make the trip in only two weeks. In 1969, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. Those astronauts have already returned to Earth. Some people think that if the first astronauts have the chance to reach Mars, they should build a colony and live on it for the rest of their lives. This way, it will be easier for more astronauts to reach Mars later. Buzz Aldrin, the second person who walked on the moon, is one of the people who agrees with this idea. He once said, “Forget the moon. Let’s go to Mars!” 26. What does the writer think of sending humans to Mars? A. Possible. B. Easy. C. Impossible. 27. Which is the most difficult for humans to send astronauts to Mars? A. The spaceship. B. The cost. C. The health problems. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Private companies will be set up on Mars. B. Humans will live on Mars soon. C. Many people will work hard to visit Mars. 29. What does the underlined word “colony” mean? A. 消防站 B. 聚居地 C. 救助站 30. What attitude (态度) does Buzz Aldrin have about human landing on Mars? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Positive. D What do you do in your free time after finishing your homework? Do you play computer games, or go to bed to relax? But Kerry and Tim from Hangzhou don’t do the same things. Tim and Kerry are teachers. They have two daughters. They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella. They are in Class One, Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School. This family can do 100 different outdoor sports in a year. They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on. Well, now the two girls have a great time and learn a lot of the skills (技能) from the sports. They also make lots of friends there. In fact, after the double-reduction (双减) policy, most of the students have free time to exercise. In China, there are more kinds of popular sports in school. Besides (除了) the running and long jump, students also play other popular sports, like gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports. “I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports”, says Jerry, another student from Class One. Look at the chart (图表) below, there are 50 students in Class One, and this is the percentage (百分比) of different students doing sports every week. We believe every student can develop their sports skills in China. 根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 31. How old is Ella? _________________________________ 32. What sports do Kerry and Tim’s family do? _________________________________ 33. Why does Jerry like sports? _________________________________ 34. How many students run in Class One? _________________________________ 35. What’s your favorite sport and why? _________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 warm activity history described on because they traditional food be Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ___36___ the day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a ___37___ Chinese festival. It has a long ___38___. It began 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu ___39___ the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has ___40___ a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. This day, families bring flowers, ___41___ and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember ___42___ dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That’s ___43___ people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much ___44___. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor ____45____. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. 六、书面表达。（15分） 46. Tom是一名中学生，在家总是玩手机到深夜。他经常有头痛、失眠、眼睛不舒服、厌食等症状，上周六他去看医生，医生根据他的情况提出了一些建议。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下他的情况。 Symptoms（症状） ◆his head hurts/has a headache ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥 Advice ◆should not use mobile phones for a long time ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 短文应至少包括三种症状和对应的三种建议，可适当发挥； 4. 词数80左右； 5. 作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home, he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$