Unit3 The World Meets China【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记 · 巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit3 The World Meets China【单元测试 · 基础卷】 1. 根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．The mountain (山峰) was covered with snow. 2．The gallery is hosting an exhibition of (雕像), which attracts a large number of tourists. 3．So far, the fire (部门) hasn’t made any comment on the suspected cause of the fire. 4．To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master. 5． (在……前) to her departure, our friendship was a puzzle missing its key piece —until her farewell letter became the glue mending every broken edge. 6．The painters’ paintings still had (宗教的) themes, but they showed real people in a real environment. 7．The port of Tianjin is Beijing’s (通向……的门户) to the sea. 8．So even though they’re in a desert, they get their own personal (绿洲). 9．In his (证明), he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. 10．There was no (计谋) that he was not equal to. 二.单句语法填空（10分） 1．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked.  2． He was astonished to find that his personal information had been exposed the public. 3． To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in, we seal the windows when winter comes. 4．I had a memorable time in my childhood home, so it will never fade my memory. 5．Prior moving to our new house, we should pack all the belongings up. 6． The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, (date) back to the sixth century. 7．China plans to expand forest (cover) to 24.1 percent of China’s total land area over the next five years. 8．They sat on the grass, with their eyes (fix) on the stars in the sky. ) 9．Though he majored in science at the institute, he has an eye art and literature. 10．The things that give you joy and glory should be tune with your goals. (用适当的词填空) 三.选词填空（10分） vary from...to; in detail; keep a very close eye on; to name just a few; bring… to life 1．After the earthquake, though losing all their possessions, the villagers tried their best to the village . 2. the weather changes from time to time there if you want to climb. 3．I have explained it , but he is too stupid to understand such a truth. 4．Cultural events occur frequently, including theatrical and operatic performances, concerts, ballets and art exhibitions, . 5．Obviously, views on this issue person person. be exposed to; have a profound effect on; in addition; on the whole; think highly of 1． , as a scholar, you should be proud of your professional progress. 2．And it also will the future achievements of our country. 3．We all his idea that the cultural relics should be protected at any time. 4．Some certain kind of flowers will wilt when they sunlight. 5． , the social services also account for a large part of public spending. 四.补全句子（10分） 1.当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。（view） When I approached the house, a big leafy tree . 2．这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。（bring... to life） The cold, hard cruelty of two young men . 3．始于大约200年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，被认为是中国文化的一个象征。 Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. 4．为了巩固我们的感情，我们应该在周末一起做一些事情。 We should do something together at weekends . 5．Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years. 就在我们的房子前面有一棵有1000年历史的大树。 五．语法过关（30分） A.单句语法填空（10分） 1． difficulty the problem is, we should do our best to change it. 2．Many companies are investing heavily in AI research there are still concerns about its potential misuse. 3． global temperatures are stabilized, the frequency of extreme weather events will continue to rise. 4．Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. 5．Exhausted and cold soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. (用适当的词填空) 6．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 7．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late. 8．Bill had so many falls he got black and blue all over. 9．The engine stopped running the fuel was used up. 10．Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, case he was seized by sudden inspiration. B.完成句子（20分） 1． the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 考虑到博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 2．Gradually, it faded from memory, . 尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。 3．Come a little bit closer . 请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。 4．I’ d like to inform you of some detailed information . 我想告诉你一些详细的情况，以便你能做好充分的准备。 5． , I think they’ve done a good job. 考虑到时间这么短，我认为他们做得很好。 6． , you should make some decisions by yourself. 既然你已经满十八周岁了，你就应该自己做一些决定。 7．Please do . 请按照老师告诉你的做。 8． , he always thinks I’m wrong. 无论我说什么，他总认为是我错了。 9． when the door bell rang. 他刚刚睡下，门铃就响了。 10．The injured man acted . 这个受伤的男人行动起来好像他身上什么都没发生过似的。 六．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom要来中国旅游，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的旅游景点，请你回封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐的景点及原因；2. 良好的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 The World Meets China【单元测试 · 基础卷】 1. 根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．The mountain (山峰) was covered with snow. 【答案】peak 【详解】考查名词。句意：山峰被积雪覆盖。空格处作主语，根据汉语提示和空格后的was可知，空格处应该用单数名词peak作主语。故填peak。 2．The gallery is hosting an exhibition of (雕像), which attracts a large number of tourists. 【答案】statues 【详解】考查名词。句意：美术馆正在举办一场雕像展览，吸引了大量游客。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“雕像”为statue，是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填statues。 3．So far, the fire (部门) hasn’t made any comment on the suspected cause of the fire. 【答案】department 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，消防部门还没有对火灾的疑似原因发表任何评论。根据汉语提示“部门”可知用名词department，作主语，结合谓语动词has可知，此处名词为单数。故填department。 4．To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master. 【答案】temple 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现他的梦想，他去了一个遥远的寺庙，向一位大师学习功夫。根据汉语提示可知用名词temple，不定冠词提示用单数。故填temple。 5． (在……前) to her departure, our friendship was a puzzle missing its key piece —until her farewell letter became the glue mending every broken edge. 【答案】Prior 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在她离开之前，我们的友谊就像一幅缺了关键拼图块的拼图——直到她的告别信成为修补每一处破碎边缘的胶水。“prior to”是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，在句中作时间状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Prior。 6．The painters’ paintings still had (宗教的) themes, but they showed real people in a real environment. 【答案】religious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：画家们的画仍然有宗教主题，但他们展示了真实环境中真实的人。根据汉语提示“宗教的”以及后面的名词themes可知，此处应填形容词religious，作定语，修饰名词。故填religious。 7．The port of Tianjin is Beijing’s (通向……的门户) to the sea. 【答案】gateway 【详解】考查名词。句意：天津港是北京通往大海的门户。根据汉语提示“通向……的门户”可知，本空应填名词gateway，此处特指“北京通往大海的门户”，gateway用单数形式，作表语。故填gateway。 8．So even though they’re in a desert, they get their own personal (绿洲). 【答案】oasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：所以，即使他们身处沙漠，他们也有属于自己的绿洲。根据汉语提示“绿洲”可知，此处应用名词oasis，且由前面的their own personal可知，此处应用单数形式，作get的宾语。故填oasis。 9．In his (证明), he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. 【答案】testimony 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在证词中否认该公司忽视了安全程序。名词testimony作宾语。故填testimony。 10．There was no (计谋) that he was not equal to. 【答案】stratagem 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有什么诡计是他应付不了的。根据汉语提示“计谋”可知，本空应填名词stratagem，作主语，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填stratagem。 二.单句语法填空（10分） 1．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked.  【答案】strengthened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在架子下面立着一个大木箱，用铁棍牢牢加固并且上了很重的锁。“firmly ________ (strength) with iron bars”作后置定语，提示词strength应改为动词strengthen，意为“加强；增强”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a big wood box之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填strengthened。 2． He was astonished to find that his personal information had been exposed the public. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他惊讶地发现自己的个人信息已经被公开了。“be exposed to”是固定搭配，意为“暴露于；被公开；接触到”。故填to。 3． To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in, we seal the windows when winter comes. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了防止冷风吹进来，我们在冬天来临时密封窗户。seal up含义为“密封，把……封住”，符合语境。故填up。 4．I had a memorable time in my childhood home, so it will never fade my memory. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在儿时的家中度过了一段难忘的时光，所以它永远不会从我的记忆中消失。fade from是固定短语，意为“从……中消失”，本空用介词from，符合语境。故填from。 5．Prior moving to our new house, we should pack all the belongings up. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在搬到我们的新家之前，我们应该把所有的东西都打包好。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，所以本空用介词to，符合语境。故填to。 6． The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, (date) back to the sixth century. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天我们参观了一座建于罗马的古建筑，它可以追溯到六世纪。设空处在句子中做定语，应填非谓语动词，ancient building与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词dating。故填dating。 7．China plans to expand forest (cover) to 24.1 percent of China’s total land area over the next five years. 【答案】coverage 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国计划在未来五年将森林覆盖率提高到国土总面积的 24.1%。本空作expand的宾语，应用名词形式，cover的名词形式是coverage，表示“覆盖范围，覆盖率”。故填coverage。 8．They sat on the grass, with their eyes (fix) on the stars in the sky. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坐在草地上，眼睛盯着天空中的星星。fix one’s eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”，为固定短语。此处为with的复合结构，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，their eyes和fix之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 9．Though he majored in science at the institute, he has an eye art and literature. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他在学院里主修理科，但他对艺术和文学很有鉴赏力。have an eye for是固定短语，意为“对……有鉴赏力，对……有眼光”，所以本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 10．The things that give you joy and glory should be tune with your goals. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那些给你带来快乐和荣耀的事情应该与你的目标一致。分析句子可知，此处为“in tune with”是一个固定短语，意为“与……协调；与……一致”，满足句意要求。故填in。 三.选词填空（10分） vary from...to; in detail; keep a very close eye on; to name just a few; bring… to life 1．After the earthquake, though losing all their possessions, the villagers tried their best to the village . 2. the weather changes from time to time there if you want to climb. 3．I have explained it , but he is too stupid to understand such a truth. 4．Cultural events occur frequently, including theatrical and operatic performances, concerts, ballets and art exhibitions, . 5．Obviously, views on this issue person person. 【答案】1．bring； to life 2．Keep a very close eye on 3．in detail 4．to name just a few 5． vary from ； to 1．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：地震后，村民们虽然失去了所有的财产，但仍尽最大努力使村庄恢复生机。根据句意“使……恢复生机”可知，此处为动词短语bring…to life，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①bring；②to life。 2．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想登山，请密切关注那里的天气变化。句子为肯定的祈使句，结合“the weather changes”可推知，动词短语keep a very close eye on“照看，留心瞧着”符合题意，表示“密切关注天气变化”，keep应用原形，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Keep a very close eye on。 3．考查介词短语。句意：我已经详细地解释过了，但他太笨了，不明白这样的道理。根据句意“详细地”可知，此处为介词短语in detail。故填in detail。 4．考查介词短语。句意：文化活动频繁，包括戏剧和歌剧表演、音乐会、芭蕾舞和艺术展览，仅举几例。根据句意“仅举几例”可知，此处为介词短语to name just a few。故填to name just a few。 5．考查动词短语和时态。句意：显然，对这个问题的看法因人而异。根据句意“由……到……的变化”可知，此处为动词短语vary from…to…，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填vary from；to。 be exposed to; have a profound effect on; in addition; on the whole; think highly of 1． , as a scholar, you should be proud of your professional progress. 2．And it also will the future achievements of our country. 3．We all his idea that the cultural relics should be protected at any time. 4．Some certain kind of flowers will wilt when they sunlight. 5． , the social services also account for a large part of public spending. 【答案】1．On the whole 2．have a profound effect on 3．think highly of 4．are exposed to 5．In addition 【解析】1．考查介词短语。句意：总体来说，作为一名学者，你应该为自己在专业上取得的进步感到骄傲。此句是对学者进行总体性的评价和建议，需要一个具有总结、概括意味的短语。“On the whole”作为介词短语，意思是“总体上，大体上”，能够很好地引出这种概括性的话语。故填On the whole。 2．考查动词短语。句意：而且它也将对我们国家未来的成就产生深远的影响。句子强调某事物对国家未来成就会起到重大作用，需要一个表达“产生深远影响”意思的短语。“have a profound effect on”是动词短语，意为“对……产生深远影响”，“will”表明句子时态为一般将来时，后接动词原形。故填have a profound effect on。 3．考查动词短语。句意：我们都高度评价他关于应该随时保护文物的想法。根据语境，大家对他保护文物的想法持有积极肯定的态度，需要一个能表达“高度评价”意思的短语。“think highly of”是动词短语，意为“高度评价，赞赏”，句子陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时态。故填think highly of。 4．考查动词短语。句意：有些特定种类的花在暴露在阳光下时会枯萎。根据常识，花接触阳光会出现枯萎现象，用动词短语“be exposed to”，意为“暴露于，接触”，根据主句中“will wilt”可知，从句中应遵循“主将从现”原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“they”是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are exposed to。 5．考查介词短语。句意：此外，社会服务在公共开支中也占很大一部分。根据“also”可知，句子前面可能已经提及公共开支的其他方面，这里要补充社会服务这部分内容，需要一个能表示补充信息的短语。“In addition”是介词短语，意为“此外，另外”，可用于引出补充性内容。故填In addition。 四.补全句子（10分） 1.当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。（view） When I approached the house, a big leafy tree . 【答案】came into view at some distance 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“映入眼帘”用come into view，根据approached可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，come用过去式came。表示“远处”用at some distance。故填came into view at some distance。 2．这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。（bring... to life） The cold, hard cruelty of two young men . 【答案】is vividly brought to life in this true story 【详解】考查被动语态和固定短语。“bring... to life” 是一个英语短语，意思是“使某事物生动、逼真地呈现出来”，句子描述了一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意，所给部分“The cold, hard cruelty of two young men”和动词bing... to life构成被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子为一般现在时的被动。“入木三分”可用副词vividly作状语修饰动词短语；“这个真实的故事”译为in this true story，置于句尾作状语。故填is vividly brought to life in this true story。 3．始于大约200年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，被认为是中国文化的一个象征。 Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】dating back to/dating from about 200 years ago 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“始于”应用date back to/date from，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Beijing Opera 和date back to/date from为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，表示“大约200年前”应用about 200 years ago。故填dating back to/ dating from about 200 years ago。 4．为了巩固我们的感情，我们应该在周末一起做一些事情。 We should do something together at weekends . 【答案】so as to strengthen our relationship 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“为了”使用固定短语so as to，“巩固我们的感情”使用动词短语strengthen our relationship。故填so as to strengthen our relationship。 5．Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years. 就在我们的房子前面有一棵有1000年历史的大树。 【答案】stands a tall tree 【详解】考查动词和完全倒装。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中表示“一棵大树”用a tall tree；句中表示“有”用stand；同时句中in front of our house表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，后面使用完全倒装的结构即将谓语动词提到主语前面。主谓一致，故填stands a tall tree。 五．语法过关（30分） A.单句语法填空（10分） 1． difficulty the problem is, we should do our best to change it. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该尽力去改变它。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，修饰名词difficulty，应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 2．Many companies are investing heavily in AI research there are still concerns about its potential misuse. 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：许多公司在人工智能研究上投入了大量资金，即使仍然存在对其潜在滥用的担忧。结合前后文语境以及此处的两个空可知，此处应为even if或者even though引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使”符合逻辑。故填①even②if/though。 3． global temperatures are stabilized, the frequency of extreme weather events will continue to rise. 【答案】While/Althoug/Though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球气温趋于稳定，但极端天气事件的频率将继续上升。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用while、although或though，首字母大写。故填While/Althoug/Though。 4．Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他非常努力地尝试了，但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as或though引导让步状语从句，表示一种转折的关系，即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力，但后面的结果却是失败了。此句为as/though引导让步状语的倒装，副词短语much hard提到句首。故填as/though。 5．Exhausted and cold soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管士兵们又累又冷，他们还是坚持走完长征。“士兵们又累又冷”和“他们坚持走完长征”之间是让步的关系，且形容词Exhausted和cold置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，因此用连词as或though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 6．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：空气污染变得越来越严重，所以我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。根据句意和空后“it is too late”可知，此处表示“在太晚之前”，是before引导的时间状语从句，故空处应填连词before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 8．Bill had so many falls he got black and blue all over. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：比尔摔了那么多跤，以致于他浑身青一块紫一块的。此处为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”符合句意。故填that。 9．The engine stopped running the fuel was used up. 【答案】because/as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：发动机停止运转是因为燃料耗尽了。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，所以此处使用连词because/as引导原因状语从句。故填 because/as。 10．Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, case he was seized by sudden inspiration. 【答案】in 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：爸爸去海滩时带了一本笔记本，以防他突然来了灵感。此处为in case引导目的状语从句，in case意为“以防，以备”符合句意。故填in。 B.完成句子（20分） 1． the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 考虑到博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 【答案】Given that 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“考虑到”使用given that，引导原因状语从句，故填Given that。 2．Gradually, it faded from memory, . 尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。 【答案】even though it was once such a great city 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“尽管”应用even though，引导让步状语从句，主语为it；表示“曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市”翻译为be once such a great city，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填even though it was once such a great city。 3．Come a little bit closer . 请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。 【答案】so that you can get a better view 【详解】考查状语从句。“这样……”使用so that引导目的状语从句，“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“看得更清楚”使用动词短语get a better view，使用一般现在时，故填so that you can get a better view。 4．I’ d like to inform you of some detailed information . 我想告诉你一些详细的情况，以便你能做好充分的准备。 【答案】so that you can make full preparations for it 【详解】考查目的状语从句和短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“以便”，此处应该用so that意为“以便”引导的目的状语从句，“你能做好充分的准备”为you can make full preparations for it。故填so that you can make full preparations for it。 5． , I think they’ve done a good job. 考虑到时间这么短，我认为他们做得很好。 【答案】Given that there was so little time 【详解】考查条件状语从句、固定句型。此处缺少“考虑到时间这么短”的英文表达，表示“考虑到”用given that，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。表示“这么少的时间”用so little time，作主语；表示“有”用there be，从句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Given that there was so little time。 6． , you should make some decisions by yourself. 既然你已经满十八周岁了，你就应该自己做一些决定。 【答案】Now that you have been eighteen years old 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“既然你已经满十八周岁了”是原因状语从句，可用连词now that引导，其意为“既然，由于”；从句主语“你”用人称代词you，“已经满十八周岁了”译为have been eighteen years old，用现在完成时态强调已经发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是you，助动词用have。故填Now that you have been eighteen years old。 7．Please do . 请按照老师告诉你的做。 【答案】as the teacher tells you to do 【详解】考查方式状语从句。根据前文Please do可知，用一般现在时。表示“按照老师告诉你的”用as引导方式状语从句，主谓一致，表达为the teacher tells you to do。故填as the teacher tells you to do。 8． , he always thinks I’m wrong. 无论我说什么，他总认为是我错了。 【答案】No matter what I say 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“无论我说什么”，表示“无论什么”可以为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“我”为I作从句的主语；表示“说”为say，作从句的谓语，根据主句中的谓语动词thinks可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词为动词原形。故填No matter what I say。 9． when the door bell rang. 他刚刚睡下，门铃就响了。 【答案】Hardly had he gone to bed 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据后文可知，表示“一……就”用固定句型：hardly+过去完成时…when，hardly位于句首，引起部分倒装，表达“睡下”用go to bed。故填Hardly had he gone to bed。 10．The injured man acted . 这个受伤的男人行动起来好像他身上什么都没发生过似的。 【答案】as if nothing had happened to him 【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示“好像他身上什么都没发生过似的”为as if引导的方式状语从句，从句内容可理解为“没有什么事情发生在他身上似得”，表示“没有什么事情”为nothing作从句主语，表示“发生在某人身上”为happen to sb.，结合句意以及主句中的谓语动词acted可知，as if引导的方式状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以谓语动词应使用过去完成时，即had happened，表示“他”为him作介词to的宾语。故填as if nothing had happened to him。 六．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Tom要来中国旅游，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的旅游景点，请你回封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐的景点及原因；2. 良好的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Learning that you’ll visit China, I’m delighted to recommend some attractions to you. As an old saying goes, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” As one of the wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you can’t afford to miss. Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Sumner Palace shows typical ancient Chinese architectural art. The visit to it is bound to deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Hopefully, my recommendation can be of help to you. May you have a good time during your stay in China! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，推荐一个有特色的旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 被认为是：be regarded as→be known as 有帮助的：be of help→helpful 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Sumner Palace shows typical ancient Chinese architectural art. The visit to it is bound to deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Sumner Palace shows typical ancient Chinese architectural art, the visit to which is bound to deepen your understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’ll visit China, I’m delighted to recommend some attractions to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As one of the wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you can’t afford to miss. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$