抢分猜押 单项选择（湖北武汉专用）-2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍

抢分猜押 单项选择 猜押考点 3年真题 考情分析 押题依据 单项选择 2022年和2023年都考了15道题；一般现在时、过去时、现在完成时各1分，宾语从句1分、名词1分、动词2分、形容词1分、代词1分、连词1分、情态动词1分、动词组辨析1分交际用语3分。2024年考了10道题，减少5题，情景交际考查3分，名词辨析1分，动词辨析2分，形容词1分，代词1分，动词短语1分，宾语从句1分。 2024年情景交际考查3道题，名词词义辨析1道，动词辨析2道，形容词1道，代词1道，动词短语1道，宾语从句1道，未考查时态、语态、介词、情态动词。2023年和2022年的单项选择题在动词、形容词、名词等实词的考查上也占有较大比重，同时对宾语从句、情景交际等也有一定的考查。 难度变化：整体难度相对稳定。2023年单选考词中首次呈现的词汇比重偏多，但实际考察难度不深。2024年在保持稳定的基础上，对一些传统考点的考查方式可能会有所创新，比如在语境设置上更加灵活。 预测2025年情景交际、宾语从句等可能会继续考查，因为这些是历年中考英语单项选择题中的常见考点。实词的辨析，如动词和动词短语、名词、形容词、代词等，仍将是考查重点，以测试学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。 情景交际 1．— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills. — ________. The more we practice, the better we will be. A．Not exactly B．You got the point C．You are kidding me D．You can’t miss it 2．—I’m quite worried about whether I can pass the test. —Oh, what matters is the process rather than the result. Relax! ________. A．Remember it B．Just do it C．Got it D．That’s it 3．—Thank you for picking me up in this faraway place! — ________. I’m just going in the same direction. A．Take it easy B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all 4．—I have trouble with this math problem, Sherry. I wonder if you could give me a hand. —________. A．It’s my duty B．Take it easy C．No problem D．Here you are 5．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. —________. You’ve been working hard these days. A．Come on B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s all right D．Don’t mention it 6．—I failed the badminton match and I felt quite down. —________ I believe you will do better next time. A．It is not a big deal B．Behave yourself C．Glad to hear that D．It's a pleasure 7．—Let’s go to Hainan for a vacation! —_________We’ve been working hard over the past months. A．It’s up to you! B．You said it! C．I’m afraid not. D．What for? 8．—I plan to go to the library to borrow A Brief History of Time. —________ I just have one at home. A．How come? B．Good idea! C．No way! D．Why bother? 9．—Please give my regards to your parents! — ________ Thank you! A．Enjoy yourself! B．I certainly will. C．That’s all right! D．My pleasure. 10．—Are you going to Chris’s birthday party? —________ I might have to work. A．Why not? B．It depends. C．Go ahead! D．Best wishes! 11．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather, you didn’t D．Never mind 12．—Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.   —________. Small actions can make a big difference. A．That’s all right B．I don’t think so C．It’s my pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more 13．—I wonder if I can do this job well. —________ All things are difficult before they are easy. A．It’s a piece of cake! B．Don’t mention it! C．It takes time. D．I’m afraid not. 14．—Can I use your computer, Dad? I want to send my homework to Mr. Brown. —________. Remember to turn it off after using it. A．Good job B．That’s all right C．Go ahead D．I hope not 15．—Your handwriting is so bad. I can hardly read it. —________ I’m taking the handwriting classes to improve it. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．I know D．My pleasure 16．—Mom, I don’t know which high school to choose. —________. Whatever you decide, your dad and I are behind you all the way. A．Of course B．No problem C．Well done D．Don’t worry 17．—I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A．All right B．Not really C．Hard to say D．You have a point 18．—Thanks a lot for helping me solve the problem. —________. That’s what I should do as your friend. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure D．Of course 19．—You sing so well! Why don’t you try out for the singing competition? —________ You know I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people. A．You’re welcome. B．Not a big deal! C．Good idea! D．That’ll be embarrassing. 20．— I prefer reading e-books on my Kindle because it’s easier to carry around. — ________ I enjoy the feel of a real book in my hands. A．I don’t care. B．Me, too! C．You do have a point. D．I totally disagree. 名词辨析 1．—It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always count on each other. A．support B．attention C．communication D．experience 2．—What’s the ________ of shopping online? —I think buyers needn’t spend a lot of time going to shops. A．influence B．advantage C．meaning D．weakness 3．—Do you remember the store where we bought this sofa? —Sorry, I don’t. Could you tell more about it to refresh my ________ ? A．mind B．thought C．spirit D．memory 4．—It’s too strange that these people should laugh when their relatives die! —Well, that’s just the local ________ dating back to the 17th century. A．custom B．manner C．standard D．decision 5．—It’s a pity that Huang Xuhua—the father of China’s nuclear submarines (中国核潜艇之父) passed away on February 6th in Wuhan! —But he will live forever in our hearts as a (n) ________ to keep us moving forward. A．advantage B．director C．inspiration D．progress 6．—Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country? —Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest. A．answer B．introduction C．direction D．challenge 7．—Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps. A．coach B．master C．guard D．manager 8．—I can’t believe Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard. —Yeah, that’s just an open ________ to thieves. A．congratulation B．instruction C．celebration D．invitation 9．—Do you think colors can make us happy? —Yes. They have the ________ to influence our feelings. A．power B．talent C．purpose D．experience 10．Professor Zhang gave us a very useful _______ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion 11．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality. —Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations. A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances 12．—I am wondering whether Mike tells the truth. —It’s not his ________ to tell lies. I believe him. A．hobby B．decision C．method D．nature 13．—Short videos often make good teaching ________. —Yes. Now many teachers use them to help during the class. A．licenses B．experiences C．points D．materials 14．—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ________ has gone into making it a success. A．effort B．honor C．courage D．challenge 15．—I would be an artist if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine. —There is no “if” in life and every ________ has its meaning. A．course B．mistake C．agreement D．choice 16．—I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there. —That’s strange. It must have been a ________ of the light reflecting on the water. A．expression B．mistake C．trick D．tradition 17．—We thought the suggestions sounded nice. —But common ________ tells us they wouldn’t work. A．sense B．message C．feeling D．mind 18．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather! —Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes. A．break B．control C．silence D．chance 19．—Tony is always full of ________. —Yes, because he works out in the gym every evening. A．wealth B．talent C．energy D．effort 20．— Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence 动词辨析 1．—Your parents seem to be very proud of you. —They may think I ________at school, you know. A．shine B．appear C．walk D．survive 2．—Chinese often gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are. —Yeah, we highly ________the strong family ties. A．master B．follow C．suppose D．value 3．—What do you think of his English translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude.(百年孤独) —In it, you can’t fully ________ foreign literature. A．search B．review C．operate D．appreciate 4．—Why didn’t the students hand in their projects on the same day? —The teacher allows students to ________ at their own speed. A．progress B．provide C．produce D．prevent 5．—What’s wrong with the dog? —He ________ something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around. A．smoked B．caught C．received D．sensed 6．—Rivers can ________ the land over time! How? —Water moves rocks and dirt. See, it even changes where we grow food! A．protect B．shape C．clean D．explore 7．The famous painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A．impress B．remain C．discover D．keep 8．—Jim’s T-shirt looks strange, right? —But I love it! I even think it might ________ a new fashion in our school. A．rise B．set C．repeat D．drop 9．—Do you know why our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives. A．accept B．improve C．check D．compare 10．—When is National Memorial Day? —On December 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A．remind B．remember C．advise D．support 11．—When I asked Matt about the cause of the accident, he began to talk about other things. —Perhaps he wanted to ________ for someone. A．study B．speak C．cover D．work 12．—Let’s hold a welcome party for our new partners! —Good idea! We should do something to make them feel that they ________. A．belong B．regard C．care D．suit 13．—I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the poetry competition. —Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not. A．require B．matter C．mean D．depend 14．—How could the young man be the thief? —But his fingerprints just ________ those found at the scene of the crime. A．suited B．matched C．met D．connected 15．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides 16．—The movie tells us a story about a great nurse. —Yes. It is ________ by a real person—Florence Nightingale. She is called the mother of nursing. A．written B．inspired C．influenced D．ruled 17．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further. —Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it. A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat 18．—It’s great to see how much he has ________ after weeks of training. —Practice makes perfect. He will keep making progress. A．doubled B．corrected C．improved D．created 19．—Grandpa, why should we put these plants outside the house? —Because sunlight ________ the growth of green plants. A．encourages B．introduces C．prevents D．avoids 20．—The senior high school entrance examination is able to ________ on the fingers of one hand. —Be confident. I believe all of the students in No. 2 Middle School and Guangya Middle School will get good grades. Your effort will be paid off. A．count B．depend C．take D．get 形容词辨析 1．—I went to an interview, and was offered a job. —How exciting! I’m ________ your career (职业) will pick up in no time and you will go far. A．proud B．upset C．regretful D．careful 2．— You’re always on time for work, Bob. — Yes. I go out early every day. So the road is always ________. A．free B．open C．clear D．tidy 3．—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game? —You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading! A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth 4．—Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. —No wonder he does excellent business. A．strict B．spare C．smooth D．serious 5．—The boys in the photo were my classmates in primary school. They were laughing so happily! —Life was never going to be so ________ and easy again. A．free B．relaxed C．open D．pleased 6．—How did you deal with the troublesome problem? —Let’s face it with a (n) ________ heart. Maybe time will solve it. A．warm B．closed C．open D．cruel. 7．—I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How ________ you are! —Thank you for saying so. A．calm B．creative C．common D．cruel 8．—What should I do now? —Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the ________ situation I think it’s best to act quickly. A．serious B．past C．possible D．present 9．My grandpa often spends the whole afternoon watching TV because he is a __________ TV fan. A．friendly B．strict C．still D．terrible 10．—What do you think of this restaurant? —I think the environment is decent but the food is ________ to middling. A．bad B．empty C．fair D．honest 11．— House prices are rising fast because more people are moving into our city. — I totally agree. As a ________ rule, prices always follow needs. A．direct B．general C．usual D．wide 12．—Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. —Yeah, and the living standard of the ________ people is improved greatly. A．complete B．traditional C．common D．whole 13．—What might be the result if people began to use _________ bags? —They will save tons of paper and plastic bags. A．helpful B．basic C．reusable D．harmful 14．—I am falling in Yoga (瑜伽) for its slowness helps me calm down. How about you, Ross? —I prefer to play basketball. But I think all forms of exercise share a(n)________ goal. A．similar B．opposite C．creative D．healthy 15．Thousands of panda lovers gathered at the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, looking ________. They were waiting for Fu Bao’s returning to China. A．anxious B．embarrassing C．exciting D．confusing 16．Don’t look down upon the ________ little worm. In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly. A．lovely B．lazy C．ugly D．pitiful 17．The kitchen is always the most ________ room in our house because we all help prepare the food. A．messy B．crowded C．serious D．familiar 18．—Is it necessary to take down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．private C．complete D．extra 19．—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A．serious B．positive C．heavy D．quiet 20．—Have you visited the new art museum in town? —Yes, it’s amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life. A．valuable B．famous C．creative D．lively 代词辨析 1．—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 2．—________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 3．—How did the men escape from the burning building? —There was a door at ________ end of the hallway. A．any B．both C．all D．either 4．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．neither 5．—Do you know the 24 solar terms? —Of course, they show the changes of nature and ________ carries its own special meaning. A．neither B．each C．every D．either 6．—Mum, when can you buy me a computer, this week or next week? —________. I’m so busy these days. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 7．—How do you like the hats? —I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take ________ of them. A．none B．any C．both D．all 8．The headmaster would like to accept ________ of the practical suggestions on how to improve the students’ lunch. A．every B．any C．either D．both 9．Neither of the books tells us the truth of the secret. But they’re fun to kill the time. You can keep ________ of them—whichever you like. A．all B．both C．either D．Neither 10．—Where would you like to sit? At the corner or beside the window? —________. I’d like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 11．—I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her. —I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．neither C．both D．each 12．—Which is the best way I shall take to the village? — ________ way as you please. A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either 13．I can’t believe it! I have been to six hotels so far but __________ has any room available. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 14．Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．—This dress is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal. A．another B．the other C．one D．it 16．In our life, winning or losing is only half the game, and ________ half is learning to be better from your mistakes. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 17．—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 18．With the effort of the government, we’ll have ________ reason to believe that the problem of air pollution will be solved. A．either B．every C．none D．all 19．—Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．yours; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers 20．—Why did you buy such an old sofa home? —Even an old one is better than ________, I think. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 动词短语 1．— In Singapore, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. — It means I can speak Chinese here. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 2．—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now! — How about tomorrow? I’m too busy today. A．look up B．use up C．put up D．fix up 3．—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back 4．—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 5．It’s not a good idea to try to ________ in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way. A．get through B．get along C．get around D．get over 6．—This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager? —Hold on please and it will be ________ at once. A．put on B．put up C．put through D．put off 7．—To save electricity, don’t forget to_______the lights before going to bed. —I know, Mum. A．take up B．work out C．put away D．turn off 8．—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box? A．get over B．bring up C．turn off D．put away 9．Before dinner, I always help my mother ________ all the dishes on the table. A．make up B．take down C．look into D．lay out 10．—I think the best way to lose weight is to exercise more. —But many people would rather go on a diet than _______ in a gym. A．put out B．lay out C．work out D．run out 11．—My health hasn’t been good lately. —If you ________ the drinking and smoking, you’d feel much healthier. A．cut out B．find out C．hand out D．blow out 12．—It’s good for people to have a dream. —You’re right, and it can be even better if they ________ their dreams. A．try on B．get over C．turn down D．stick to 13．—More and more people are on a diet to lose weight. —But most of them ________ putting more back on. A．cut up B．end up C．take up D．look up 14．—Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are! —Yeah! When celebrating such a victory, nothing can ________ their craziness more. A．leave out B．bring out C．clean up D．put up 15．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills? —While listening, it’s a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details. A．give away B．kick off C．leave out D．stick to 16．—Martin should not let excuses ________ his dreams. —That’s true. If he does that, he can’t move forward or reach his goals. A．hold back B．lay out C．stick to D．carry out 17．—When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once. —That might be helpful to my writing. A．come across B．come up C．come out D．come through 18．—How to create an environment-friendly society? —We can ________ the use of plastic things and plant more trees. A．turn off B．put out C．cut down D．drop by 19．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 20．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________. —Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child. A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off 宾语从句 1．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us ________ A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand C．where can we find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves 2．The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A．when we must cross the bridge B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation C．how will we ever enjoy every moment D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 3．The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______. A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to 4．The idiom (成语) “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．who should repair the house B．what we can do before it rains C．how can we learn from our mistakes D．when we should prepare for a new project 5．The famous saying “You can’t judge a book by its cover” tells us that ________ . A．when should we make a decision B．how we should form opinions C．why is reading so important D．what books are worth reading 6．The saying “A great ship asks deep waters.” tells us ________. A．what will a great person do B．how important the environment is for personal development C．why does a ship need to sail in deep waters D．how can we make the best of our abilities 7．The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________. A．what a difference practice can make B．how can we be perfect C．why people like the nature D．who gets apart by practice 8．The phrase “Experience is the best teacher” tells us ________. A．how we can be a teacher B．when can we become a better learner C．who do we need to learn from D．how important it is to learn from mistakes 9．—Do you know what the saying “One look is worth a thousand words” means? —Yes. It tells us ________. A．seeing is believing B．a thousand words are worthy C．you are supposed to try it before you see it D．that shouldn’t we believe it unless we see it 10．“A man becomes learned by asking” tells us ________. A．what people do to help others B．how people can get knowledge C．when should people ask questions D．who can people learn from 11．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treats others B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 12．The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________ A．how can we achieve success B．what people do for their goals C．why we should value the time D．where we can wait for the man 13．The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us ________. A．how should we behave in class B．how we should act in daily life C．how many rules we should make D．how many rules should we make 14．The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________. A．why is the crow so thirsty B．what we should do to overcome difficulties C．how stupid is the crow D．what may happen to the earth without water 15．— Do you know the poem “The new-born bright moon shines over the sea, we enjoy this moment together wherever you are.”? — Yes. It tells us ________. A．when we should miss our family B．where the moon rises from C．how can we spend the Mid-Autumn Festival D．that the poet missed his family very much when he saw the moon 16．The story “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us ________. A．why should a bird fly faster B．which place a bird can fly to C．when does a bird start to fly D．how important it is to be hard-working 17．The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．how can we work hard B．how we can open our mind C．what we can enjoy D．what are we good at 18．This famous saying “When will spring flowers and autumn moon be ended? How many past events can we tell?” tells us ________. A．how deeply the writer felt sad B．why did the writer recall the past C．whom was it written to D．what happened to the writer 19．The idiom “Tying one’s hair on the house beam and jab one’s side with an awl to keep oneself awake” tells us ________. A．how can we study B．what we should do in learning C．who we should learn from D．why do the people study 20．The famous saying “It’s no use crying over spilt (洒出) milk” tells us ________. A．why shouldn’t we cry when doing something wrong B．that we needn’t regret what has already happened C．how we should hold the milk D．what should we do when the milk is spilt 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抢分猜押 单项选择 猜押考点 3年真题 考情分析 押题依据 单项选择 2022年和2023年都考了15道题；一般现在时、过去时、现在完成时各1分，宾语从句1分、名词1分、动词2分、形容词1分、代词1分、连词1分、情态动词1分、动词组辨析1分交际用语3分。2024年考了10道题，减少5题，情景交际考查3分，名词辨析1分，动词辨析2分，形容词1分，代词1分，动词短语1分，宾语从句1分。 2024年情景交际考查3道题，名词词义辨析1道，动词辨析2道，形容词1道，代词1道，动词短语1道，宾语从句1道，未考查时态、语态、介词、情态动词。2023年和2022年的单项选择题在动词、形容词、名词等实词的考查上也占有较大比重，同时对宾语从句、情景交际等也有一定的考查。 难度变化：整体难度相对稳定。2023年单选考词中首次呈现的词汇比重偏多，但实际考察难度不深。2024年在保持稳定的基础上，对一些传统考点的考查方式可能会有所创新，比如在语境设置上更加灵活。 预测2025年情景交际、宾语从句等可能会继续考查，因为这些是历年中考英语单项选择题中的常见考点。实词的辨析，如动词和动词短语、名词、形容词、代词等，仍将是考查重点，以测试学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。 情景交际 1．— Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills. — ________. The more we practice, the better we will be. A．Not exactly B．You got the point C．You are kidding me D．You can’t miss it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 当志愿者有时很困难，但它能提升我们的社交技能。 —— 你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多，就会做得越好。 考查情景交际。Not exactly并非如此；You got the point你说到点子上了；You are kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧；You can’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“The more we practice, the better we will be.”可知，答者同意说话者的意见。故选B。 2．—I’m quite worried about whether I can pass the test. —Oh, what matters is the process rather than the result. Relax! ________. A．Remember it B．Just do it C．Got it D．That’s it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心我是否能通过考试。 ——哦，重要的是过程，而不是结果。放松！去做吧！ 考查情景交际。Remember it记住了；Just do it去做吧；Got it知道了；That’s it就这样。根据“Relax!”可知，设空处是在鼓励对方，应该说“去做吧”。故选B。 3．—Thank you for picking me up in this faraway place! — ________. I’m just going in the same direction. A．Take it easy B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在这个遥远的地方接我！——不用谢。我只是顺路。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；With pleasure我很愿意；Never mind没关系；Not at all不用谢。根据“Thank you for picking me up in this faraway place!”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，应是指不用谢。故选D。 4．—I have trouble with this math problem, Sherry. I wonder if you could give me a hand. —________. A．It’s my duty B．Take it easy C．No problem D．Here you are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我做这道数学题有困难，Sherry。我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。——没问题。 考查情景交际。It’s my duty这是我的责任；Take it easy别担心；No problem没问题；Here you are给你。根据“I wonder if you could give me a hand.”可知，对方请求Sherry帮助解决数学题，正确的回应应表示愿意提供帮助。故选C。 5．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. —________. You’ve been working hard these days. A．Come on B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s all right D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可能我无法通过英语考试。——加油。你这些天一直很努力。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据语境可知，对方担心无法通过考试，空格处需表示出鼓励的含义。故选A。 6．—I failed the badminton match and I felt quite down. —________ I believe you will do better next time. A．It is not a big deal B．Behave yourself C．Glad to hear that D．It's a pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我输掉了羽毛球比赛，感觉很失落。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得更好。 考查交际用语。It is not a big deal没什么大不了的；Behave yourself规矩点；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I believe you will do better next time.”可知，安慰对方比赛失败了没关系。故选A。 7．—Let’s go to Hainan for a vacation! —_________We’ve been working hard over the past months. A．It’s up to you! B．You said it! C．I’m afraid not. D．What for? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们一起去海南度假吧！——你说得对！我们过去几个月一直在努力工作。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you!由你决定！You said it!你说得对！I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。What for?为什么？根据“We’ve been working hard over the past months”可知，说话者同意去度假，故选B。 8．—I plan to go to the library to borrow A Brief History of Time. —________ I just have one at home. A．How come? B．Good idea! C．No way! D．Why bother? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我计划去图书馆借《时间简史》。——何必麻烦呢？我家里就有一本。 考查情境交际。How come怎么会这样；Good idea好主意；No way不可能；Why bother何必麻烦呢。根据“I just have one at home.”可知，家里已经有这本书，因此建议对方不必去图书馆借书。故选D。 9．—Please give my regards to your parents! — ________ Thank you! A．Enjoy yourself! B．I certainly will. C．That’s all right! D．My pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请代我向你父母问好！——我一定会的。谢谢！ 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself请自便；I certainly will我一定会的；That’s all right没关系，不客气；My pleasure愿意为您效劳。根据“Please give my regards to your parents!”及“Thank you”可知，此处指的是对方答应向父母带好。故选B。 10．—Are you going to Chris’s birthday party? —________ I might have to work. A．Why not? B．It depends. C．Go ahead! D．Best wishes! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要去克里斯的生日聚会吗？——看情况。我可能要工作。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；It depends视情况而定；Go ahead前进，去吧；Best wishes最美好的祝愿、祝福。根据“I might have to work.”及问句可知，此处指的是去不去生日派对要视情况而定。故选B。 11．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather, you didn’t D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要（这么做）。 考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead是的，继续；No, I do mind不，我介意；I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要（这么做）；Never mind没关系。问句“Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?”是一个表示请求许可的疑问句，回答时，如果介意，要说“Yes，I do mind/I’d rather you didn’t”等；如果不介意，要说“No，not at all/No，go ahead”等。A项前后矛盾，可排除；B项结构错误，可排除；D项用于回答别人的道歉，此处不适用。故选C。 12．—Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.   —________. Small actions can make a big difference. A．That’s all right B．I don’t think so C．It’s my pleasure D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——保护环境是每个人的责任。——我完全同意。小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.”以及“Small actions can make a big difference.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，D项符合。故选D。 13．—I wonder if I can do this job well. —________ All things are difficult before they are easy. A．It’s a piece of cake! B．Don’t mention it! C．It takes time. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能做好这份工作吗。——这需要时间。万事开头难。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake!小菜一碟；Don’t mention it!不客气；It takes time这需要时间；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“All things are difficult before they are easy.”可知，回答者是在鼓励对方，表示事情需要时间慢慢来。故选C。 14．—Can I use your computer, Dad? I want to send my homework to Mr. Brown. —________. Remember to turn it off after using it. A．Good job B．That’s all right C．Go ahead D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我想把作业发给布朗先生。——用吧。使用后记得关掉它。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；That’s all right没关系；Go ahead去吧，表示允许或同意对方做某事；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Can I use your computer, Dad? I want to send my homework to Mr. Brown.”以及“Remember to turn it off after using it.”可知，此处指允许对方使用电脑，C项符合。故选C。 15．—Your handwriting is so bad. I can hardly read it. —________ I’m taking the handwriting classes to improve it. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．I know D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的字太糟糕了。我几乎看不懂。  ——我知道。我正在上书写课来提高我的书法。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck祝好运；I know我知道；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Your handwriting is so bad. I can hardly read it.”及“I’m taking the handwriting classes to improve it.”可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，知道自己的书写很糟糕，故选C。 16．—Mom, I don’t know which high school to choose. —________. Whatever you decide, your dad and I are behind you all the way. A．Of course B．No problem C．Well done D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道该选哪所高中。——别担心。无论你做出什么决定，你爸爸和我都会一直支持你。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Well done做得好；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Whatever you decide, your dad and I are behind you all the way.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，无论做出什么决定父母都会支持，故选D 。 17．—I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A．All right B．Not really C．Hard to say D．You have a point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。——你说得有道理。学生们比以前有更多时间锻炼。 考查情境交际。All right好的，通常用于回应请求或提议；Not really不是真的，表示不完全同意；Hard to say很难说，表示不确定；You have a point你说得有道理，表示认同对方的观点。根据后文“Students have more time to exercise than before”可知，后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 18．—Thanks a lot for helping me solve the problem. —________. That’s what I should do as your friend. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t mention it C．With pleasure D．Of course 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我解决了这个问题。——不客气。这是我作为朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course当然。根据“Thanks a lot for helping me solve the problem.”可知，此处是用于回应感谢，用Don’t mention it。故选B。 19．—You sing so well! Why don’t you try out for the singing competition? —________ You know I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people. A．You’re welcome. B．Not a big deal! C．Good idea! D．That’ll be embarrassing. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你唱得真好！你为什么不去参加歌唱比赛呢？ ——那会很尴尬的。你知道我总是很紧张，不敢在人前唱歌。 考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Not a big deal没什么大不了的；Good idea好主意；That’ll be embarrassing那会很尴尬的。结合语境及“I’m always too nervous to sing in front of people”可知，回复者在众人面前唱歌会感到很紧张，此处应是他觉得“那会很尴尬”。故选D。 20．— I prefer reading e-books on my Kindle because it’s easier to carry around. — ________ I enjoy the feel of a real book in my hands. A．I don’t care. B．Me, too! C．You do have a point. D．I totally disagree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢在Kindle上阅读电子书，因为它更容易携带。——我完全不同意。我喜欢手里拿着一本真正的书的感觉。 考查情景交际。I don’t care我不介意；Me, too我也一样；You do have a point你说的有道理；I totally disagree我完全不同意。根据语境可知，说话者喜欢读电子书，而回答者更喜欢纸质书，所以此处是表示不同意说话者的说法。故选D。 名词辨析 1．—It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always count on each other. A．support B．attention C．communication D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候给了我们全力的支持。——我的荣幸。朋友总是可以互相依靠的。 考查名词辨析。support支持；attention注意；communication交流；experience经验。根据“It’s so kind of you to give us all-out…during our difficult times.”可知，此处说的是在有困难的时候给了对方支持。故选A。 2．—What’s the ________ of shopping online? —I think buyers needn’t spend a lot of time going to shops. A．influence B．advantage C．meaning D．weakness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——网上购物的优势是什么？——我认为购物者不必花很多时间去商店。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；advantage优势，优点；meaning意义；weakness弱点，劣势。根据答语“buyers needn’t spend a lot of time going to shops”可知，这是在阐述网上购物的好处，所以问句是询问网上购物的优势。故选B。 3．—Do you remember the store where we bought this sofa? —Sorry, I don’t. Could you tell more about it to refresh my ________ ? A．mind B．thought C．spirit D．memory 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得我们买这个沙发的那家商店吗？——抱歉，我不记得了。你能多告诉我一些关于它的信息来唤起我的记忆吗？ 考查名词辨析。mind头脑；thought想法；spirit精神；memory记忆。根据“Sorry, I don’t. Could you tell more about…”可知，此处指的是唤起我的记忆，故选D。 4．—It’s too strange that these people should laugh when their relatives die! —Well, that’s just the local ________ dating back to the 17th century. A．custom B．manner C．standard D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些人在他们的亲戚死后笑起来真是太奇怪。—— 那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到十七世纪。 考查名词辨析。custom风俗；manner方式，做法；standard标准；decision决定。根据“that’s just the local ... dating back to the 17th century”可知，此处表示那是当地的风俗。故选A。 5．—It’s a pity that Huang Xuhua—the father of China’s nuclear submarines (中国核潜艇之父) passed away on February 6th in Wuhan! —But he will live forever in our hearts as a (n) ________ to keep us moving forward. A．advantage B．director C．inspiration D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，中国核潜艇之父黄旭华于2月6日在武汉去世了！——但他将永远活在我们的心中，作为鼓舞我们继续前进的精神支柱。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；director主管；inspiration鼓舞；progress进步。根据“he will live forever in our hearts”可知，黄旭华会鼓舞我们前进。故选C。 6．—Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country? —Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest. A．answer B．introduction C．direction D．challenge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。我听说你要去中国。你读过关于这个国家的介绍吗？——是的。现在我知道中国有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；introduction介绍；direction方向；challenge挑战。根据“Have you read the ... to the country?”可知，此处询问的是是否读过关于中国的介绍，与后文“Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest”呼应，introduction最符合语境。故选B。 7．—Qi Baishi is a real ________ in the world of art. —So he is. He is famous for his paintings of shrimps. A．coach B．master C．guard D．manager 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——齐白石在艺术界是真正的大师。——他是的。他因画大虾而出名。 考查名词辨析。coach教练；master大师、能手；guard守卫；manager经理。根据“He is famous for his paintings of shrimps.”可知，他在绘画方面很出名，所以他是大师。故选B。 8．—I can’t believe Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard. —Yeah, that’s just an open ________ to thieves. A．congratulation B．instruction C．celebration D．invitation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信汤姆把他昂贵的自行车没锁就放在院子里。——是啊，这简直是对小偷的公开邀请。 考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺；instruction指示；celebration庆祝；invitation邀请。根据“Tom left his expensive bike unlocked in the yard”可知，汤姆未锁自行车的行为相当于向小偷发出偷车邀请。故选D。 9．—Do you think colors can make us happy? —Yes. They have the ________ to influence our feelings. A．power B．talent C．purpose D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为颜色会让我们开心吗？——是的。它们有能力影响我们的感受。 考查名词辨析。power能力；talent天赋；purpose目的；experience经验。根据“They have the …to influence our feelings.”可知，此处是指颜色有影响心情的能力。故选A。 10．Professor Zhang gave us a very useful _______ on how to prepare for the exam. A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张教授给我们了一个非常有用的关于怎样为考试做准备的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice劝告，建议；information信息，数据；experience经验，体验；suggestion建议，意见。根据“on how to prepare for the exam”可知，是就如何准备考试给了建议，根据“a useful”可知，应用可数名词单数。故选D。 11．—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality. —Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations. A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少“赞”，但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。values价值；honors荣誉；positions位置；chances机会。根据“Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes’ they get online, but not in the reality.”以及“They have a completely different set of…and expectations.”可知，此处说的是价值观。故选A。 12．—I am wondering whether Mike tells the truth. —It’s not his ________ to tell lies. I believe him. A．hobby B．decision C．method D．nature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道Mike有没有说实话。 ——撒谎不是他的性格，我相信他。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；decision决定；method方法；nature性格。根据“I believe him.”可知，撒谎不是他的性格，故选D。 13．—Short videos often make good teaching ________. —Yes. Now many teachers use them to help during the class. A．licenses B．experiences C．points D．materials 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——短视频往往是很好的教学素材。——是的，现在许多老师在课堂上用它们来帮助教学。 考查名词辨析。licenses许可；experiences经历；points要点；materials材料。根据“Now many teachers use them to help during the class”可知，这些短视频成为帮助老师教学的素材。故选D。 14．—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ________ has gone into making it a success. A．effort B．honor C．courage D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——光谷音乐艺术节创造了一个美丽的世界。——我很高兴你喜欢它。为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；honor荣誉；courage勇气；challenge挑战。根据“A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.”以及“Much ... has gone into making it a success.”可知，此处表达“为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。”。故选A。 15．—I would be an artist if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine. —There is no “if” in life and every ________ has its meaning. A．course B．mistake C．agreement D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我没有放弃绘画去学医，我就会成为一名艺术家。——生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有它的意义。 考查名词辨析。course课程；mistake错误；agreement同意；choice选择。根据“if I hadn’t given up painting to learn medicine.”可知，放弃画画去学医属于个人选择，所以此处指每个选择都有它的含义。故选D。 16．—I thought I saw someone waving at me from across the lake, but when I got closer, there was no one there. —That’s strange. It must have been a ________ of the light reflecting on the water. A．expression B．mistake C．trick D．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以为我看到有人在湖对面朝我挥手，但当我走近时，那里什么人都没有。——那真奇怪。那一定是水面上反射光线的错觉。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；mistake错误；trick恶作剧，诡计；tradition传统。根据句意，“It must have been a...”指的是某种视觉上的错觉，结合“...the light reflecting on the water.”的描述，“trick”表示“错觉”最为合适。故选C。 17．—We thought the suggestions sounded nice. —But common ________ tells us they wouldn’t work. A．sense B．message C．feeling D．mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们认为这些建议听起来不错。——但常识告诉我们它们不会奏效。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；message信息；feeling感觉；mind思维。common sense“常识”，故选A。 18．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather! —Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes. A．break B．control C．silence D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——已经下雪一周了。我从未遇到过如此奇怪的天气！——是的。我们正在等待天气好转，但它始终没有。 考查名词辨析。break（持续一段时间的状况的）改变，终止，中断；control控制；silence沉默；chance机会。根据“It has snowed for a week.”可知等待持续一周的下雪天能中断，希望天气好转，用break符合语境。故选A。 19．—Tony is always full of ________. —Yes, because he works out in the gym every evening. A．wealth B．talent C．energy D．effort 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼总是精力充沛。——是的，因为他每天晚上都在健身房锻炼。 考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent才能；energy精力；effort努力。根据“he works out in the gym every evening”可知，锻炼能让精力充沛。故选C。 20．— Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不回答我？——看！那个女士正在把手指举到唇边示意安静。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；experience经验；chance机会；silence沉默。根据“That woman is raising her finger to her mouth”可知，把手指放到唇边是示意安静。故选D。 动词辨析 1．—Your parents seem to be very proud of you. —They may think I ________at school, you know. A．shine B．appear C．walk D．survive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母似乎为你感到非常自豪。——他们可能认为我在学校出类拔萃，你知道的。 考查动词辨析。shine出色，出类拔萃；appear出现；walk走路；survive生存。根据“Your parents seem to be very proud of you.”可知，自豪是因为孩子在学校很出色，shine符合语境。故选A。 2．—Chinese often gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are. —Yeah, we highly ________the strong family ties. A．master B．follow C．suppose D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不管他们相聚多远，中国人在重要的节日都会团聚在一起。——是的，我们非常重视牢固的家庭纽带。 考查动词辨析。master掌握；follow遵循；suppose假设；value重视。根据“Chinese often gather together on important festivals”可知，中国人在重要节日团聚，说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选D。 3．—What do you think of his English translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude.(百年孤独) —In it, you can’t fully ________ foreign literature. A．search B．review C．operate D．appreciate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得他翻译的《百年孤独》英文版怎么样？——在里面，你无法完全欣赏外国文学。 考查动词辨析。search搜索；review复习；operate操作；appreciate欣赏。根据“foreign literature”可知，此处应选择“欣赏”外国文学最符合逻辑。故选D。 4．—Why didn’t the students hand in their projects on the same day? —The teacher allows students to ________ at their own speed. A．progress B．provide C．produce D．prevent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么学生们不在同一天交方案？——老师允许学生们按照自己的速度进展。 考查动词辨析。progress进步，进展；provide提供；produce生产；prevent阻碍。根据“The teacher allows students to...at their own speed”可知，学生们的方案可以按照自己的速度进展。故选A。 5．—What’s wrong with the dog? —He ________ something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around. A．smoked B．caught C．received D．sensed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——狗怎么了？——他感觉到了什么，于是他拒绝继续往前走，开始四处嗅了嗅。 考查动词辨析。smoked冒烟；caught抓住；received收到；sensed察觉到。根据“something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around.”可知，此处描述狗察觉到某种东西后停下并开始嗅闻。故选D。 6．—Rivers can ________ the land over time! How? —Water moves rocks and dirt. See, it even changes where we grow food! A．protect B．shape C．clean D．explore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——河流会随着时间推移塑造土地，是怎么样的？——水会搬运岩石和泥土。看，它甚至改变了我们种植粮食的地方！ 考查动词辨析。protect保护；shape塑造，改变形状；clean清洁；explore探索。根据下文“Water moves rocks and dirt. See, it even changes where we grow food”可知，河流通过侵蚀和沉积作用塑造地貌。故选B。 7．The famous painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A．impress B．remain C．discover D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名画家巴勃罗毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题在于，当他长大后如何继续成为一名艺术家。” 考查动词词义辨析。impress使……印象深刻；remain继续保持；discover发现；keep保持。根据“Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to...an artist once he grows up.”可知，孩子们小时候是艺术家，长大后应是延续之前的状态，故B符合语境。故选B。 8．—Jim’s T-shirt looks strange, right? —But I love it! I even think it might ________ a new fashion in our school. A．rise B．set C．repeat D．drop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆的T恤看起来很奇怪，对吗？——但是我喜欢它！我甚至认为这可能会在我们学校开创一种新的时尚。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；set开创；repeat重复；drop降低。根据“a new fashion in our school”可知，此处是认为吉姆的T恤可能会开创一种新的时尚，set a fashion“开创新时尚”。故选B。 9．—Do you know why our city has built so many parks? —Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives. A．accept B．improve C．check D．compare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们城市建了这么多公园吗？——知道，为了提高人们的生活质量。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；improve提高；check检查；compare比较。根据“our city has built so many parks”和“...the quality of people’s lives.”可知，建造公园是为了提高人们的生活质量。故选B。 10．—When is National Memorial Day? —On December 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past. A．remind B．remember C．advise D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。它让我们想起过去的艰难岁月。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；remember记得；advise建议；support支持。remind sb of sth让某人想起某事，固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处表示“让我们想起过去的艰难岁月”，用remind符合语境。故选A。 11．—When I asked Matt about the cause of the accident, he began to talk about other things. —Perhaps he wanted to ________ for someone. A．study B．speak C．cover D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我问Matt事故的原因时，他开始谈论其他事情。——也许他是想为某人掩盖。 考查动词辨析。study学习；speak说话；cover掩盖；work工作。A项意为“学习”；B项意为“说话”；C项意为“掩盖”；D项意为“工作”。根据”he began to talk about other things.“，Matt在回答事故原因时转移话题，可能是为了“掩盖”某些事实或保护某人。故选C。 12．—Let’s hold a welcome party for our new partners! —Good idea! We should do something to make them feel that they ________. A．belong B．regard C．care D．suit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们为新伙伴们举办一个欢迎派对吧！——好主意！我们应该做点什么让他们感到他们属于这里。 考查动词辨析。belong属于；regard认为；care关心；suit适合。根据“We should do something to make them feel that they”可知，是指做一些事情让新伙伴们感到有归属感，belong符合语境。故选A。 13．—I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the poetry competition. —Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not. A．require B．matter C．mean D．depend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在诗歌比赛中拿不到任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不太重要。 考查动词辨析。require需要；要求；matter要紧；重要；mean意思是；意味着；depend依靠；依赖。根据“Don’t worry! It doesn’t…much whether you can win or not.”可知，这里是在安慰对方，matter表示“要紧；重要”，符合语境。 故选B。 14．—How could the young man be the thief? —But his fingerprints just ________ those found at the scene of the crime. A．suited B．matched C．met D．connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个年轻人怎么可能是小偷？——但他的指纹与犯罪现场发现的指纹相符。 考查动词辨析。suited适合，通常用于描述人或事物是否合适；matched与……相符/匹配；met遇见；connected连接。根据“his fingerprints just …those found at the scene of the crime.”可知应为两处指纹相符，故选B。 15．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《长相思》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；promises使很可能，预示；predicts预言；decides决定。根据“It ... to be the dark horse at the end of this year.”可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为今年年底的黑马”，It promises to be…表示“有望，有可能”。故选B。 16．—The movie tells us a story about a great nurse. —Yes. It is ________ by a real person—Florence Nightingale. She is called the mother of nursing. A．written B．inspired C．influenced D．ruled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影告诉我们一个关于一位伟大护士的故事。——是的。这部电影的灵感来自一个真实的人——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。她被称为“护理之母”。 考查动词辨析。written写；inspired鼓舞，启发；influenced影响；ruled统治。根据“The movie tells us a story about a great nurse.”可知，这部有关护士的电影受到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事的启发。故选B。 17．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further. —Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it. A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步讨论这个问题吧。——好主意。逃避它不是一个明智的选择。 考查动词辨析。escape逃避；face面对；remember记住；beat打败。根据“It’s not a wise choice”可知，此处强调逃避问题不是明智的选择，应用动词escape。故选A。 18．—It’s great to see how much he has ________ after weeks of training. —Practice makes perfect. He will keep making progress. A．doubled B．corrected C．improved D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很高兴看到他在几周的训练后有了这么大的进步。——熟能生巧。他将继续取得进步。 考查动词辨析。doubled加倍；corrected改正；improved提高；created创造。根据“He will keep making progress.”可知，“他”会继续进步，说明之前经过训练已经取得了提高。故选C。 19．—Grandpa, why should we put these plants outside the house? —Because sunlight ________ the growth of green plants. A．encourages B．introduces C．prevents D．avoids 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们为什么要把这些植物放在屋外？——因为阳光有助于绿色植物的生长。 考查动词词义辨析。encourages促进；introduces介绍；prevents阻止；avoids避免。根据“Because sunlight...the growth of green plants.”可知，阳光是促进绿色植物的生长。故选A。 20．—The senior high school entrance examination is able to ________ on the fingers of one hand. —Be confident. I believe all of the students in No. 2 Middle School and Guangya Middle School will get good grades. Your effort will be paid off. A．count B．depend C．take D．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中考已经屈指可数了。——要自信。我相信第二中学和广雅中学的所有学生都会取得好成绩。你的努力会得到回报的。 考查动词辨析。count数数；depend依赖；take拿；get得到。根据“The senior high school entrance examination is able to ... on the fingers of one hand.”可知，此处指的是距离中考的时间已经可以用一只手数过来了，这里指“屈指可数”这一含义，表示时间很少，故选A。 形容词辨析 1．—I went to an interview, and was offered a job. —How exciting! I’m ________ your career (职业) will pick up in no time and you will go far. A．proud B．upset C．regretful D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我去参加了一场面试，并且得到了一份工作。——多么令人兴奋！我很自豪你的事业很快就会好转，你会走得更远。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；upset失望的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的。根据语境可知，“How exciting!”表达了积极的情绪，空后提到“your career will pick up in no time and you will go far”也表明这是鼓励的话，最符合语境的情感是“proud为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 2．— You’re always on time for work, Bob. — Yes. I go out early every day. So the road is always ________. A．free B．open C．clear D．tidy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你总是按时上班。——是的。我每天早早出去。所以路上很畅通。 考查形容词词义辨析。free空闲的；open开着的；clear畅通的；tidy整洁的。根据“I go out early every day. So the road is always ... ”可知，每天早早出去。所以路上应该是很畅通的。故选C。 3．—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game? —You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading! A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请亚伦加入我们的游戏呢？  ——你最好别这么做——当他沉浸在阅读中时，他讨厌被打扰！ 考查形容词辨析。high高的；deep深的；natural自然的；smooth光滑的，平稳的。根据“he hates being bothered”及语境可知，此处应指“沉浸在”阅读中的人不喜欢被打扰，“be deep in sth.”表示“专心于，全神贯注于某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 4．—Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. —No wonder he does excellent business. A．strict B．spare C．smooth D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怀特先生真是个能说会道八面玲珑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道。——难怪他的生意做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；spare空余的；smooth圆滑的，八面玲珑的；serious严肃的。根据“He can deal with all kinds of people easily.”可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道应说明是一个八面玲珑的推销员。故选C。 5．—The boys in the photo were my classmates in primary school. They were laughing so happily! —Life was never going to be so ________ and easy again. A．free B．relaxed C．open D．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片里的男孩是我小学的同学。他们笑得很开心！——生活再也不会这么轻松了。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；relaxed自在的，轻松的；open开放的；pleased高兴的。根据“They were laughing so happily!”可知，此处表示生活再也不会像小时候那样自在轻松了，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6．—How did you deal with the troublesome problem? —Let’s face it with a (n) ________ heart. Maybe time will solve it. A．warm B．closed C．open D．cruel. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是如何处理那个棘手的问题的？——让我们用一颗开放的心面对它。也许时间会解决它。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；closed封闭的；open开放的；cruel残酷的。根据空后的“Maybe time will solve it.”可知，此处指用开放的心态去面对。故选C。 7．—I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How ________ you are! —Thank you for saying so. A．calm B．creative C．common D．cruel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你用纸做出了栩栩如生的猫。你是多么有创造力啊！——谢谢你这么说。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；creative有创造力的；common平常的；cruel残忍的。结合“I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知，制作栩栩如生的猫需要创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。 8．—What should I do now? —Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the ________ situation I think it’s best to act quickly. A．serious B．past C．possible D．present 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在该怎么办？——通常情况下我会建议你等一等，但在目前的情况下，我认为最好还是快点行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；past过去的；possible可能的；present现在的。根据“Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the...situation I think it’s best to act quickly.”可知，通常情况下和目前的状况做出对比，in the present“在目前”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．My grandpa often spends the whole afternoon watching TV because he is a __________ TV fan. A．friendly B．strict C．still D．terrible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常花整个下午看电视，因为他是一个十足的电视迷。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；still静止的；terrible十足的。根据“My grandpa often spends the whole afternoon watching TV”可知，他是一个十足喜欢看电视的人，terrible作为形容词修饰名词时，有时可以表示“十足的”，有加强语气的作用，故选D。 10．—What do you think of this restaurant? —I think the environment is decent but the food is ________ to middling. A．bad B．empty C．fair D．honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——我觉得环境还不错，但食物也就一般般。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；empty空的；fair尚可的，一般的；honest诚实的。根据句子“I think the environment is decent but the food is...to middling.”可知，“环境不错”表示积极的一面，而“食物一般般”应该是相对消极但不是特别差的描述，因此选择fair。故选C。 11．— House prices are rising fast because more people are moving into our city. — I totally agree. As a ________ rule, prices always follow needs. A．direct B．general C．usual D．wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——房价迅速上涨，因为越来越多的人迁入我们的城市。——我完全同意。一般来说，价格总是随需求而变化。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；general一般的；usual通常的；wide宽的。根据“As a...rule, prices always follow needs.”可知，人口越多，房价越高，这是一个一般性现象，故选B。 12．—Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. —Yeah, and the living standard of the ________ people is improved greatly. A．complete B．traditional C．common D．whole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近几年中国已经发生了巨大的变化。——是啊，老百姓的生活水平得到了极大的提高。 考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；traditional传统的；common普通的；whole整个的。根据“the living standard of the…people”可知此处指老百姓的生活水平，也就是普通人，common people“普通人”。故选C。 13．—What might be the result if people began to use _________ bags? —They will save tons of paper and plastic bags. A．helpful B．basic C．reusable D．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果人们使用可重复使用的包会是什么结果？——他们将节省成吨的纸和塑料袋。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；basic基础的；reusable可重复使用的；harmful有害的。根据“They will save tons of paper and plastic bags.”可知，如果人们开始使用可重复使用的袋子，会节省很多纸和塑料袋。故选C。 14．—I am falling in Yoga (瑜伽) for its slowness helps me calm down. How about you, Ross? —I prefer to play basketball. But I think all forms of exercise share a(n)________ goal. A．similar B．opposite C．creative D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我爱上了瑜伽，因为它的缓慢能让我平静下来。你呢，罗斯？——我更喜欢打篮球。但我认为所有形式的锻炼都有一个相似的目的。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；opposite相反的；creative有创造力的；healthy健康的。根据“for its slowness helps me calm down…But I think all forms of exercise share…goal.”及常识可知，所有的锻炼方式都是为了保持健康，即都有相似的目的。故选A。 15．Thousands of panda lovers gathered at the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, looking ________. They were waiting for Fu Bao’s returning to China. A．anxious B．embarrassing C．exciting D．confusing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数千名熊猫爱好者聚集在成都双流国际机场，看起来非常焦虑。他们正在等待福宝回到中国。 考查形容词辨析。anxious焦虑的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；exciting令人兴奋的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“They were waiting for Fu Bao’s returning to China.”判断前面说的是看起来很焦虑。故选A。 16．Don’t look down upon the ________ little worm. In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly. A．lovely B．lazy C．ugly D．pitiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要小看这只丑陋的小虫子。再过几个星期，它就会变成一只美丽的大蝴蝶。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；pitiful可怜的。根据“In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly.”可知，设空处前后应该形成对比，现在看似“丑陋”的虫子，未来会变成美丽的蝴蝶。因此设空处应该说这是丑陋的小虫子。故选C。 17．The kitchen is always the most ________ room in our house because we all help prepare the food. A．messy B．crowded C．serious D．familiar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。 考查形容词辨析。messy凌乱的；crowded拥挤的；serious严肃的；familiar熟悉的。根据“The kitchen is always…we all help prepare the food.”可知，此处指的是厨房是最拥挤的房间，故选B。 18．—Is it necessary to take down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．private C．complete D．extra 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有必要记下整个会议过程吗？——当然，我们需要对每个人说的话进行完整的记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；private私人的；complete完整的；extra额外的。根据“...take down the whole course of the meeting”可知，此处表示“完整的记录”，用complete符合语境。故选C。 19．—The “20-Minute Park Effect” has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a ________ influence on people’s health. A．serious B．positive C．heavy D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“20分钟公园效应”最近成为一个热门。——有人认为，亲近自然对人们的健康有积极的影响。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；positive积极的；heavy重的；quiet安静的。根据“The ‘20-Minute Park Effect’ has become a hit these days.”并结合选项可知，“20分钟公园效应”成为热门，应是亲近自然对人们的健康有好处，B项符合。故选B。 20．—Have you visited the new art museum in town? —Yes, it’s amazing! The paintings are so _________, bringing scenes to life. A．valuable B．famous C．creative D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去参观过镇上的新艺术博物馆吗？——是的，它太令人惊叹了！这些画很生动，让场景栩栩如生。 考查形容词词义辨析。valuable珍贵的；famous著名的；creative创造性的；lively生动的，活泼的。根据“bringing scenes to life”可知，这些画是非常生动的，故选D。 代词辨析 1．—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有明天我们俩的票吗？ ——没有。还剩一些，但没有一个是明天的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。根据“There are a lot left”可知，转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 2．—________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们俩都不知道那时我们该做什么。 ——既然那样，咱们向第三人求助吧。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据答语“In that case, let’s ask a third person for help.”可知，向第三人求助，所以此处是指两人都不知道该做什么，应用“Neither”。故选D。 3．—How did the men escape from the burning building? —There was a door at ________ end of the hallway. A．any B．both C．all D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些人是如何从着火的大楼里逃出来的？——走廊的两端都有一个门。 考查代词辨析。any任何；both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都；either（两者中）任意一个。根据“end of the hallway”可知，走廊只有两端，用either表示“任意一端”，后接单数end。故选D。 4．—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语。 考查代词辨析。none没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她就会变得沉默不语，此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。 5．—Do you know the 24 solar terms? —Of course, they show the changes of nature and ________ carries its own special meaning. A．neither B．each C．every D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道二十四节气吗? ——当然，它们表现了自然的变化，每一个都有其特殊的意义。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；each每个；every每个的，常作定语，后接名词单数；either两者中任一个。根据后面“carries its own special meaning”可知，此处指的是“每个节气都有其特殊的意义”。因此此处用代词each，充当主语。故选B。 6．—Mum, when can you buy me a computer, this week or next week? —________. I’m so busy these days. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你什么时候能给我买台电脑，这星期还是下星期？——都不是。这些天我很忙。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“this week or next week”以及“I’m so busy these days.”可知，两个时间都不行，故选B。 7．—How do you like the hats? —I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take ________ of them. A．none B．any C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些帽子怎么样？——我不知道哪个更好，所以我两个都要。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个，指三者及以上；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；both两者；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“which is better”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，此句为肯定句，both符合。故选C。 8．The headmaster would like to accept ________ of the practical suggestions on how to improve the students’ lunch. A．every B．any C．either D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长愿意接受任何关于如何改善学生午餐的实际建议。 考查代词辨析。every所有；any任何；either两者中任一个；both两者都；根据“the practical suggestions”可知，接受任何能够改善学生午餐的实际建议，故选B。 9．Neither of the books tells us the truth of the secret. But they’re fun to kill the time. You can keep ________ of them—whichever you like. A．all B．both C．either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两本书都没有告诉我们这个秘密的真相。但它们用来打发时间很有趣。你可以保留其中任意一本——随便你喜欢哪一本。 考查代词辨析。all用于三者或三者以上，表示“所有的”；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Neither of…whichever you like”可知，此处指的是两本中保留喜欢的一本，故选C。 10．—Where would you like to sit? At the corner or beside the window? —________. I’d like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】——你想坐在哪里？在角落还是窗边？——都不要。我想坐在钢琴旁边, 这样我就可以看音乐家演奏了。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None(三者或三者以上)都不。根据回答“I’d like to sit by the piano(我想坐在钢琴旁边)”可知, 既不想坐在角落也不想坐在窗边, 是对两者的否定。故选C。 11．—I think my daughter likes wearing a dress, and either of the dresses is suitable for her. —I agree with you. So I decided to buy ________ of them as birthday gifts for her. A．all B．neither C．both D．each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想我女儿喜欢穿连衣裙，并且这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她。——我同意你的看法。所以我决定把它们都买下来作为生日礼物送给她。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，用于三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；both两者都；each每一个。根据“either of the dresses is suitable for her”和“birthday gifts for her”可知，这两条连衣裙中的任何一条都适合她，所以此处是指把这两条连衣裙都买下来作为给她的生日礼物，应用both。故选C。 12．—Which is the best way I shall take to the village? — ________ way as you please. A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我去村子最好走哪条路？ ——任何一条路都行。 考查不定代词的辨析。each两者以上，各自，每个；every三者及三者以上，每个；any三者或三者以上，任何，任一；either（两者的）任一。根据“Which is the best way...way as you please”可知此处表示“三者以上任一条都可以”。故选C。 13．I can’t believe it! I have been to six hotels so far but __________ has any room available. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！到目前为止，我已经去了六家酒店，但都没有空房。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none没有一个，指三者及以上；both两者都；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“I have been to six hotels so far”及but表示转折可知，此处是指六家酒店都没有空房，指三者以上都不，用none。故选B。 14．Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的家庭对其所有成员来说都很重要，但并不是每个人的全部。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据句意，好的家庭是重要的，但并不是每个人的全部，所以此空应填 everything，表示“全部”或“一切”。故选 C。 15．—This dress is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. —Sure. We have dresses available there. It is not a big deal. A．another B．the other C．one D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条连衣裙太小了。我想要另一条。 ——当然可以。我们那边有可供选择的连衣裙。这不是什么大问题。 考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个，常用来指不确定的事物；the other两者中的另一个，通常用于两者之间的情况；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到的同一个事物。根据“This dress is too small.”可知，说话者觉得这条裙子太小，想要另一条，并没有明确指出是哪一条，应用another。故选A。 16．In our life, winning or losing is only half the game, and ________ half is learning to be better from your mistakes. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的人生中，成功或失败只是游戏的一半，另一半是学习从错误中变得更好。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，指三者及以上；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人/物，指剩余的部分。根据“half”可知，一个物体里只有两半，空格处指两者中的另一个，故选B。 17．—Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。 考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Andy is in a blue mood in recent days.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选B。 18．With the effort of the government, we’ll have ________ reason to believe that the problem of air pollution will be solved. A．either B．every C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在政府的努力下，我们完全有理由相信空气污染问题会得到解决。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；every每一个；none全都不；all全都。have every reason to do sth.“有充分的理由做某事”。故选B。 19．—Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A．yours; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词和代词宾格；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据回答“they are not mine”，这里是问那些书是不是“你的”，需要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your books。 第二空中“belong to”后面要接宾格形式，表示属于某人，“她”的宾格是her。故选A。 20．—Why did you buy such an old sofa home? —Even an old one is better than ________, I think. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么旧的沙发回家？——我认为即使是旧的也比没有好。 考查代词词义辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；all所有，全部；none没有一个。根据“Why did you buy such an old sofa home?”可知，买了一个旧的沙发。根据“Even an old one is better than…I think.”可知，此处说的是旧的总比没有的好。选项D符合语境。故选D。 动词短语 1．— In Singapore, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. — It means I can speak Chinese here. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 在新加坡，华人在其人口中占比最大。 —— 这意味着我在这里可以说中文。 考查动词短语。take up从事；make up构成；set up建立；show up出现。根据“the largest percentage of its population.”可知，此处指华人构成人口的最大比例。故选B。 2．—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now! — How about tomorrow? I’m too busy today. A．look up B．use up C．put up D．fix up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们需要现在把谈话的时间定下来。——明天怎么样？我今天太忙了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；use up用完；put up举起，张贴；fix up定下来。根据“How about tomorrow?”可知此处指的是定一个时间谈谈，fix up a time意为“定个时间”，符合句意，故选D。 3．—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森粗鲁的话几乎把我逼疯了！——哦，亲爱的，让我们听听甜美的音乐吧！然后，不好的感觉就会过去。 考查动词短语。pass away消失；pass on 传递；give away 赠送；give back归还。根据“let’s listen to some sweet music”可知此处是安抚对方“听听甜美的音乐，不好的感觉就会过去”。故选A。 4．—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的训练感觉如何？——我很紧张，但我相信我能通过训练并迎接新的自己。 考查短语辨析。think about考虑；put off推迟；give up放弃；get through完成；度过。根据“I’m very nervous, but I believe I will…”可知，后半句表达积极态度，表明我能够完成训练。故选D。 5．It’s not a good idea to try to ________ in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way. A．get through B．get along C．get around D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个大城市独自四处走动不是一个好主意，因为你可能会迷路。 考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；get along进展； get around各处走动；get over克服。根据“It’s not a good idea to try to…in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way.”可知，此处表达四处走动可能会迷路。故选C。 6．—This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager? —Hold on please and it will be ________ at once. A．put on B．put up C．put through D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我是鲍勃·威尔逊。我可以和你们经理讲话吗？——请稍等，马上就能接通。 考查动词短语。put on上演；put up张贴；put through接通；put off推迟。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“Hold on please and it will be”可知，这里是在打电话，应该说马上就能“接通”。故选C。 7．—To save electricity, don’t forget to_______the lights before going to bed. —I know, Mum. A．take up B．work out C．put away D．turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了节约用电，睡觉前不要忘记关灯。——我知道，妈妈。 考查动词短语。take up开始；work out解决；put away收好；turn off关上。根据“To save electricity”可知，为了省电应该要睡前关灯。故选D. 8．—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them. —OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box? A．get over B．bring up C．turn off D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jimmy，玩完这些玩具后你应该把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我可以把它们放进这个大箱子里吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；bring up提出、养育；turn off关闭；put away收起来。根据“you should…these toys after you play with them.”和“Can I put them in this big box?”可知玩完玩具后应该是收起来，故选D。 9．Before dinner, I always help my mother ________ all the dishes on the table. A．make up B．take down C．look into D．lay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在晚餐前，我总是帮助我妈妈把所有的餐具摆放在桌子上。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造，弥补；take down取下，记下；look into调查；lay out摆放，布置。根据“all the dishes on the table”可知，此处表示“摆放餐具”，故选D。 10．—I think the best way to lose weight is to exercise more. —But many people would rather go on a diet than _______ in a gym. A．put out B．lay out C．work out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为减肥的最好方法是多锻炼。——但很多人宁愿节食也不去健身房锻炼。 考查短语辨析。put out熄灭；lay out布置，设计；work out锻炼；run out用完。根据“ would rather go on a diet than...in a gym.”可知，这里指宁愿节食也不去健身房锻炼，故选C。 11．—My health hasn’t been good lately. —If you ________ the drinking and smoking, you’d feel much healthier. A．cut out B．find out C．hand out D．blow out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我最近身体一直不好。——如果你戒烟戒酒，你会觉得更健康。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out戒除；find out查找；hand out分发；blow out吹灭。根据“If you…the drinking and smoking, you’d feel much healthier.”可知，此处说的是戒除烟酒。故选A。 12．—It’s good for people to have a dream. —You’re right, and it can be even better if they ________ their dreams. A．try on B．get over C．turn down D．stick to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们有梦想是好的。 ——你说得对，如果他们能坚持自己的梦想，那就更好了。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；get over克服；turn down拒绝，调低；stick to坚持。根据“It’s good for people to have a dream.”可知，人们有梦想是好的，所以此处是指能坚持自己的梦想则更好；考查stick to one’s dream“坚持自己的梦想”，固定搭配。故选D。 13．—More and more people are on a diet to lose weight. —But most of them ________ putting more back on. A．cut up B．end up C．take up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人通过节食来减肥。 ——但他们中的大多数人最终又增重了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；end up结束，告终；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“More and more people are on a diet to lose weight.”及“But...”可知，大多数人节食减肥，最终都会以反弹增重告终。故选B。 14．—Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are! —Yeah! When celebrating such a victory, nothing can ________ their craziness more. A．leave out B．bring out C．clean up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，这些足球迷是多么兴奋和狂野啊！——是啊！在庆祝这样的胜利时，没有什么比这更能激发他们的疯狂了。 考查动词短语。leave out遗漏；bring out使显现，使表现出；clean up清理；put up张贴。根据“Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are!”可知，此处指将自己的疯狂表现出来，B项符合。故选B。 15．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve listening skills? —While listening, it’s a good habit to write down the key words and _______ the unimportant details. A．give away B．kick off C．leave out D．stick to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何提高听力技能的建议吗？——在听的时候，写下关键词并省略不重要的细节是一个好习惯。 考查动词词组辨析。give away赠送；kick off踢开；leave out遗漏，漏掉；stick to坚持。根据“write down the key words”以及“unimportant details”可知，是记下关键词漏过不重要的细节。故选C。 16．—Martin should not let excuses ________ his dreams. —That’s true. If he does that, he can’t move forward or reach his goals. A．hold back B．lay out C．stick to D．carry out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——马丁不应该让借口阻碍他的梦想。——确实如此。如果他这样做，他就无法前进或实现目标。 考查动词短语辨析。hold back阻止；lay out布局；stick to坚持；carry out执行。根据“If he does that, he can’t move forward or reach his goals.”可知，借口会阻碍目标的实现。故选A。 17．—When you ________something interesting in life, write it down at once. —That might be helpful to my writing. A．come across B．come up C．come out D．come through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在生活中遇到一些有趣的事情，马上把它写下来。——那可能对我的写作有帮助。 考查动词短语。come across偶然遇见，偶然发现；come up发生；come out出现；come through康复。根据“When you ...something interesting in life, write it down at once. ”可知，应是遇见有趣的事情写下来，故选A。 18．—How to create an environment-friendly society? —We can ________ the use of plastic things and plant more trees. A．turn off B．put out C．cut down D．drop by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如何创建一个环境友好的社会？——我们可以减少塑料制品的使用并种植更多的树木。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；put out熄灭；cut down减少；drop by顺便拜访。根据“How to create an environment-friendly society?”，这里需要表达“减少”塑料制品的使用，因此“cut down”符合句意。故选C。 19．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence. A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。 20．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________. —Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child. A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法忍受他一再迟到。我几乎要失控了。——别跟他生气，毕竟他还是个孩子。 考查动词短语。threw up呕吐；blew up失控，暴怒； took off脱下；put off推迟。根据“I can’t bear him for being late again and again.”可知一直迟到让人生气，快失控了。故选B。 宾语从句 1．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us ________ A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand C．where can we find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“用我们自己的双手劳动，我们将有足够的吃和穿。”告诉我们为什么我们应该依靠自己。 考查宾语从句。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where can we find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据“…tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再由“Work with our own hands”可知，用自己的双手劳动， 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食，很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________. A．when we must cross the bridge B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation C．how will we ever enjoy every moment D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“船到桥头自然直。”这句话告诉我们，为什么我们不必过早担心未来的问题。 考查宾语从句及谚语。根据“tells us”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；结合“Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.”可知，这句谚语是告诉我们为什么不必过早担心未来的问题，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______. A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句著名的谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”告诉我们什么团队合作的重要性。 考查宾语从句和谚语。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除C项。“众人拾柴火焰高”这句话表示团队合作的重要性。故选B。 4．The idiom (成语) “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．who should repair the house B．what we can do before it rains C．how can we learn from our mistakes D．when we should prepare for a new project 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成语“未雨绸缪”告诉我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。 考查宾语从句。who should repair the house谁应该修理房子；what we can do before it rains下雨前我们能做什么；how can we learn from our mistakes我们如何从错误中学习；when we should prepare for a new project我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。根据“Repair the house before it rains”可知，成语“未雨绸缪”是告诉我们应该在什么时候为新项目做准备。故选D。 5．The famous saying “You can’t judge a book by its cover” tells us that ________ . A．when should we make a decision B．how we should form opinions C．why is reading so important D．what books are worth reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：名言“你不能以貌取人”告诉我们，我们应该如何形成观点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“You can’t judge a book by its cover”可知，表示 “如何形成观点”，用“how we should form opinions”，故选B。 6．The saying “A great ship asks deep waters.” tells us ________. A．what will a great person do B．how important the environment is for personal development C．why does a ship need to sail in deep waters D．how can we make the best of our abilities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“大船要走深水”这句话告诉我们，环境对个人发展有多重要。 考查常识及宾语从句。what will a great person do一个伟大的人会做什么；how important the environment is for personal development环境对个人发展有多重要；why does a ship need to sail in deep waters为什么船需要在深水中航行；how can we make the best of our abilities我们怎样才能充分发挥我们的能力呢。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据“A great ship asks deep waters”以及常识可知，这句话的本意是大船寻深水而航行，意思是大型船只在水深的水域进行航行，强调了环境的重要性，故选B。 7．The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________. A．what a difference practice can make B．how can we be perfect C．why people like the nature D．who gets apart by practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这句名言“性相近也，习相远也”告诉我们实践能带来多大的不同。 考查常识及宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B项；“By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart”的含义是“性相近也，习相远也”，这句话强调了后天实践对人的影响，所以A项符合。故选A。 8．The phrase “Experience is the best teacher” tells us ________. A．how we can be a teacher B．when can we become a better learner C．who do we need to learn from D．how important it is to learn from mistakes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“经验是最好的老师”告诉我们从错误中学习是多么的重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BC；根据“Experience is the best teacher”可知强调从经验中学习的价值，而不是如何变成老师，排除A。故选D。 9．—Do you know what the saying “One look is worth a thousand words” means? —Yes. It tells us ________. A．seeing is believing B．a thousand words are worthy C．you are supposed to try it before you see it D．that shouldn’t we believe it unless we see it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“百闻不如一见”这句谚语是什么意思吗？——知道。它告诉我们要眼见为实。 考查谚语含义宾语从句。seeing is believing眼见为实；a thousand words are worthy千言万语抵得上；you are supposed to try it before you see it在你看到它之前，你应该先尝试一下；that shouldn’t we believe it unless we see it我们不应该相信，除非我们亲眼所见。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据“One look is worth a thousand words”可知，此处强调亲眼所见的重要性。故选A。 10．“A man becomes learned by asking” tells us ________. A．what people do to help others B．how people can get knowledge C．when should people ask questions D．who can people learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“多问则识广”，告诉人们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句和习语。what people do to help others人们做什么帮助他人；how people can get knowledge人们如何获得知识；when should people ask questions人们应该什么时候问问题；who can people learn from人们可以向谁学习。空处在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除C、D，且根据“A man becomes learned by asking”可知，多问则识广意思是多问才能见识广，因此是告诉人们如何获得知识。故选B。 11．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treats others B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师”告诉我们，我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。how should we treats others我们应该如何对待他人；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；what did we say in public我们在公共场合说了什么；why we need teachers为什么我们需要老师。根据“they may serve me as my teachers”可知，这句话强调的是我们可以向他人学习，故选B。 12．The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________ A．how can we achieve success B．what people do for their goals C．why we should value the time D．where we can wait for the man 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成语“时不我待”告诉我们为什么要珍惜时间。 考查宾语从句。根据“tells us”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，排除A选项；根据“Time and tide wait for no man”可知，这个成语告诉我们为什么要珍惜时间。故选C。 13．The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us ________. A．how should we behave in class B．how we should act in daily life C．how many rules we should make D．how many rules should we make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“没有规矩，不成方圆”这句谚语告诉我们在日常生活中应该如何行事。 考查宾语从句。根据“The idiom ‘Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；又根据“Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards”可知，此谚语强调的是规则或标准的重要性，所以此处是指这个谚语告诉我们在日常生活中应该如何行动，排除C。故选B。 14．The Chinese story “A crow(乌鸦) drinks water ” tells us ________. A．why is the crow so thirsty B．what we should do to overcome difficulties C．how stupid is the crow D．what may happen to the earth without water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这则中国故事《乌鸦喝水》告诉我们我们应该做什么来克服困难。 考查宾语从句的语序和常识。why is the crow so thirsty 为什么乌鸦如此口渴；what we should do to overcome difficulties 我们应该做什么来克服困难；how stupid is the crow 乌鸦有多愚蠢；what may happen to the earth without water 没有水的地球可能发生什么。根据故事“乌鸦喝水”的内容，主要传达了通过智慧克服困难的寓意，因此应选择“what we should do to overcome difficulties”。故选B。 15．— Do you know the poem “The new-born bright moon shines over the sea, we enjoy this moment together wherever you are.”? — Yes. It tells us ________. A．when we should miss our family B．where the moon rises from C．how can we spend the Mid-Autumn Festival D．that the poet missed his family very much when he saw the moon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 您知道那首诗“海上生明月，天涯共此时”吗？ —— 是的，它告诉我们当诗人看到月亮时，非常想念自己的家人。 考查宾语从句。根据“It tells us”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“The new-born bright moon shines over the sea, we enjoy this moment together wherever you are”可知，这首诗是表达对亲人的思念 。故选D。 16．The story “A slow bird should make an early start.” tells us ________. A．why should a bird fly faster B．which place a bird can fly to C．when does a bird start to fly D．how important it is to be hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笨鸟先飞”这个故事告诉我们努力工作的重要性。 考查宾语从句和谚语。从句是宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据谚语“笨鸟先飞”的寓意可知，它强调的是通过勤奋努力弥补先天不足。故选D。 17．The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．how can we work hard B．how we can open our mind C．what we can enjoy D．what are we good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国古典诗词“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉我们如何开放我们的思想。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height”可知，从字面意思看，意思是想要看更大的风景，就要攀登更大的高度，也就是告诉我们如何开放我们的思想。故选B。 18．This famous saying “When will spring flowers and autumn moon be ended? How many past events can we tell?” tells us ________. A．how deeply the writer felt sad B．why did the writer recall the past C．whom was it written to D．what happened to the writer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这句著名的“春花秋月何时了？往事知多少？”告诉我们作者的悲伤有多深。 考查常识。how deeply the writer felt sad作者的悲伤有多深；why did the writer recall the past作者为什么要回忆过去；whom was it written to是写给谁的；what happened to the writer作者发生了什么。根据“When will spring flowers and autumn moon be ended? How many past events can we tell?”可知，这是告诉我们作者的悲伤很深。故选A。 19．The idiom “Tying one’s hair on the house beam and jab one’s side with an awl to keep oneself awake” tells us ________. A．how can we study B．what we should do in learning C．who we should learn from D．why do the people study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“悬梁刺股”告诉我们在学习中应该做什么。 考查宾语从句和习语。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Tying one’s hair on the house beam and jab one’s side with an awl to keep oneself awake”以及常识可知，“悬梁刺股”告诉我们在学习中应该做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 20．The famous saying “It’s no use crying over spilt (洒出) milk” tells us ________. A．why shouldn’t we cry when doing something wrong B．that we needn’t regret what has already happened C．how we should hold the milk D．what should we do when the milk is spilt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名的谚语 “为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的” 告诉我们，我们不必为已经发生的事情感到后悔。 考查宾语从句。why shouldn’t we cry when doing something wrong为什么我们不该在做错事的时候哭呢；that we needn’t regret what has already happened我们不必为已经发生的事情后悔；how we should hold the milk我们应该怎样装牛奶；what should we do when the milk is spilt牛奶打翻了，我们该怎么办。根据“The famous saying ‘It’s no use crying over spilt milk’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；再根据谚语“It’s no use crying over spilt milk”可知，为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的，也就是说我们不必为已经发生的事情感到后悔，排除C。故选B。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$