精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度 初三英语下学期联考检测试题 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ、听力(20分) 第一节、听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1．In what year was Lintao born? A． B. C. 2. Which sport does Michael like best ? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Wanghai’s father do ? A. B. C. 5. Where did the boy collect stamps ? A. B. C. 第二节、对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面七段对话，从提中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the girl doing ? A. She is sleeping B. She is watching TV C. She is listening to music 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers ? A. Mother and son B. Husband and wife C. Boss and worker 8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam ? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours 9. Why hasn’t Lily handed her homework ? A. She can’t find it B. She hasn’t finished it C. She left it at home 10. What is Jane busy with ? A. Her summer camp B. Her plan for a trip C. Her final exam 11. What does Jane think of going camping ? A. It’s cheap B. It’s not safe C. It’s close to nature 12. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a headache B. She has a toothache C. She has a fever 13. Where are the two speaker ? A. At home B. In the office C. In the hospital 14. What does Lin Lin order? A. Cabbage and fried rice B. Fried rice and fish C. Fish and cabbage 15. When does Lin Lin make the telephone call ? A. In the morning B. At noon C. At midnight 第三节、短文理解 （共5小题，每小题 1分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. The kiwi is similar in size to _______. A. A man B. An egg C. A chicken 17. The kiwi likes _______ around it? A. trees B. people C. sunlight 18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world _________ . A. that has no hair on its body B. that sleeps during the day C. that smells with its nose 19. Now there are________ kiwis in New Zealand. A. many B. a few C. almost no 20. Sometimes we call________ a kiwi ? A. New Zealand B. the New Zealand government C. a person from New Zealand 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A For Children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 1. It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to _______. A. visit the museum B. play soccer C. play basketball D. read children’s stories 2. If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________. A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main Street C. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road 3. If you dial (拨号) 66387901, you can _________. A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping C. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant 4 Lily’s father is ill. She should dial ________. A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745l D. 96725643 5. You can not get any information about ________ from the two notices. A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises C. eating fast food D. taking a taxi B There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new colour to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass-houses, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster, but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden, but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some metres away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses. 6. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to _______. A. build glass-houses in his free time B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colour D. grow a rose with the longest name 7 Boys were often tempted to _______. A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school C. be in or near Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses 8. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses _______. A. at times when schoolboys were walking near them B. all the school day when there were no boys about C. where he could not be seen by the boys D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day 9. Mr. Flowers had tried to _______ to protect his glass-houses. A. be on watch in his free time B. ask the headmaster for help C. pick up all the stones around his garden D. do all the above 10. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to _______. A. write some words on the glass B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses C. give the boys something else to throw stones at D. send for policemen C A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat (对待) it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original (原来的) house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the little old woman found her doll. It looked as good as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 11. The little girl had a doll and she loved it so much. 12. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she looked so thin and ugly. 13. When the old woman found her doll, she threw it away. 14. Her granddaughter loved the doll. 15. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would feel very excited and joyful. D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___16___ Getting angry with others can cause（导致） you to lose friends Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制） your feelings. ___17___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___18___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The books says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ___19___ ● Keep a diary. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ● Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ● ___20___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. Exercise every day will help you a lot. E. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. F. If you do, you need to control your feelings. E 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The school bell rang loudly. Everybody packed his bags and got ready to go home. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes before he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the door because he did not bring his keys. To his surprise, no one answered the door. David thought his mother was in the washing room so he waited patiently for her. After a few minutes there was still no answer. David knocked again but still no one answered. He was about to (刚要) go to the nearby coffee shop to find his father, when he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour, John. David told John that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested (建议) that David stay in their house to wait for his mother. Soon David’s mother came back. David thanked John and his family before he went back to his house. David’s mother explained to David that she had a backache and that she had to see the doctor. From this experience (经历), David learnt an important lesson, “Neighbors are people who help each other.” 21. How long did David wait before he went back home on foot? _____________________________________________________ 22. Where did David think his mother was? ____________________________________________________ 23. What did John’s mother suggest? ____________________________________________________ 24. What was wrong with David’s mother? ____________________________________________________ 25. What do you think of John’s family? ____________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like eating potato chips? They are thin, salted and crisp (脆的). They are American’s favourite snack food. Do you know the ___26___ of potato chips? In the summer of 1853, an American named George Crum worked as a(n) ___27___ at a restaurant in New York. French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum. One day, a guest found chef Crum’s French fries too ____28____. He ordered him to ___29___ again. Crum cut the potato thinner, but the guest was still unhappy. Crum was ___30___ and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper. To his surprise, the guest liked it very much. Since then, other guests have ____31____these paper thin potatoes. And soon it became popular. Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores, but the ___32___ was William in 1895. He began making chips in his kitchen and ___33___ them to neighborhood stores. Later he built “one of the first potato chip factories” in the country. At that time, potatoes were peeled ____34____. And the potato peeler was ____35____in the1920s. It helped potato chips become a top-selling snack food. 26. A. length B. history C. weight D. color 27. A. manager B. artist C. boss D. cook 28. A. thin B. thick C. expensive D. cheap 29. A. throw B. eat C. cook D. study 30. A. happy B. excited C. satisfied D. angry 31. A. ordered B. cooked C. satisfied D. angry 32. A. first B. last C. second D. third 33 A. cut B. developed C. sent D. created 34. A. on foot B. by hand C. by plane D. by heart 35. A. destroyed B. burnt C. invented D. cooked 第四部分 语言知识运用 （共25分） 第一节 选词填空(每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 country, child, spend, however, home Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. ___36___, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ___37___ our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick ___38___ in the hospital or raise money for ___39___ people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the ___40___ in Africa, and help people there. 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I tell people I have ____41____ (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, ____42____ there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited ____43____ (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and ____44____ (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and ____45____ (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially ____46____ (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there ____47____ I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me ____48____ (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It ____49____ (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there ____50____ a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 第三节 阅读表达（每空1分，共10分） Happiness is important to everyone. Most people hope to be happy, but few know how to get happiness. Just money and success can’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on us. That is to say, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to make you happier. The first key to happiness is to like the simple things in life. Often, we spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, we think about going to college or getting a nice job. Because of this, we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy simple fun in life. For example, we can read a good book, listen to the music we like, or spend time with good friends. People with several true friends usually live happier and healthier lives. The second key to a happy life is to be active. Many people know this when they dance or play a sport. At that time, we can forget our problems and just think about the activity. At last many people get happiness from helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they use their time to do some meaningful things for others. So if we want to be happier, we can do something nice for others. Happiness is very important to everyone and we should make our own happiness. (Only one word for one blank. 每空一词) 51. Happiness is ________ to everyone. Most people ________ to be happy. 52. Only money and success can’t bring ________ happiness. Happiness ________ on us. 53. We often ________ too much time thinking about the ________. 54. People who have several ________ friends live _______ and healthier lives. 55. According to studies, people ________ good when they use their time to do some ________ things for other people. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 不要过多玩电脑； 2. 不要长时间低头看书； 3. 要注意适当休息； 4. 适当锻炼。 要求： 1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数：80—100；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度 初三英语下学期联考检测试题 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ、听力(20分) 第一节、听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1．In what year was Lintao born? A． B. C. 2. Which sport does Michael like best ? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Wanghai’s father do ? A. B. C. 5. Where did the boy collect stamps ? A. B. C. 第二节、对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面七段对话，从提中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the girl doing ? A She is sleeping B. She is watching TV C. She is listening to music 7 What’s the relationship between the two speakers ? A. Mother and son B. Husband and wife C. Boss and worker 8. How long did it take Alice to finish the exam ? A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours 9. Why hasn’t Lily handed her homework ? A. She can’t find it B. She hasn’t finished it C. She left it at home 10. What is Jane busy with ? A. Her summer camp B. Her plan for a trip C. Her final exam 11. What does Jane think of going camping ? A. It’s cheap B. It’s not safe C. It’s close to nature 12. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a headache B. She has a toothache C. She has a fever 13. Where are the two speaker ? A. At home B. In the office C. In the hospital 14. What does Lin Lin order? A. Cabbage and fried rice B. Fried rice and fish C. Fish and cabbage 15. When does Lin Lin make the telephone call ? A. In the morning B. At noon C. At midnight 第三节、短文理解 （共5小题，每小题 1分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. The kiwi is similar in size to _______. A. A man B. An egg C. A chicken 17. The kiwi likes _______ around it? A. trees B. people C. sunlight 18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world _________ . A. that has no hair on its body B. that sleeps during the day C. that smells with its nose 19. Now there are________ kiwis in New Zealand. A. many B. a few C. almost no 20 Sometimes we call________ a kiwi ? A. New Zealand B. the New Zealand government C. a person from New Zealand 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A For Children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 1. It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to _______. A. visit the museum B. play soccer C. play basketball D. read children’s stories 2. If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________. A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main Street C. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road 3. If you dial (拨号) 66387901, you can _________. A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping C. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant 4. Lily’s father is ill. She should dial ________. A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745l D. 96725643 5. You can not get any information about ________ from the two notices. A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises C. eating fast food D. taking a taxi 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过两个板块分别介绍了一些与儿童相关的场所信息和一些常用电话号码及其对应服务，方便读者在有相关需求时进行查询和使用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632”可知，篮球俱乐部在周三和周五开放，所以周五下午可以去打篮球。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354”可知，儿童要看新电影应该去99 Brick Road。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”可知，拨打66387901可以在餐厅订购快餐。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hospital: 68787451”可知，医院的电话是68787451，Lily的父亲生病了，她应该拨打医院的电话。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302”、“Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”以及“Taxi: 79210583”可知，文中提到了找酒店、吃快餐以及乘坐出租车有关的信息，而没有提到做眼保健操的信息。故选B。 B There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every colour, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new colour to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass-houses, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster, but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden, but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some metres away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses. 6. It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to _______. A. build glass-houses in his free time B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colour D. grow a rose with the longest name 7. Boys were often tempted to _______. A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses B. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school C. be in or near Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses D. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses 8. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near his glass-houses _______. A. at times when schoolboys were walking near them B. all the school day when there were no boys about C. where he could not be seen by the boys D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day 9. Mr. Flowers had tried to _______ to protect his glass-houses. A. be on watch in his free time B. ask the headmaster for help C. pick up all the stones around his garden D. do all the above 10. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to _______. A. write some words on the glass B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses C. give the boys something else to throw stones at D. send for policemen 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弗劳尔斯先生想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。可是他的玻璃花房在学校附近，13岁左右的男孩子经常扔石头砸坏玻璃。很多办法都试过，但是都以失败而告终。最后他想出一个妙招，解决了。——在离花房几里地的地方立起一个木牌让学生砸。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.”可知，弗劳尔斯先生想种一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses.”可知，13岁左右的男孩们经常冲着玻璃房扔石头。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.”可知，弗劳尔斯先生努力在上下学的时间呆在他的玻璃房那儿。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful.”可知，很多方法都用过了，告校长、驱赶拿石子的学生、还有把周围的石头捡干净，这些都无效。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses．On it he had written the words： DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE．可知，他竖立一块木牌子，让学生朝那个牌子扔石头。故选C。 C A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat (对待) it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original (原来的) house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the little old woman found her doll. It looked as good as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 11. The little girl had a doll and she loved it so much. 12. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she looked so thin and ugly. 13. When the old woman found her doll, she threw it away. 14. Her granddaughter loved the doll. 15. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would feel very excited and joyful. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩从小珍爱一个玩偶，长大后回到家乡找到这个玩偶，并将其送给孙女的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat(对待) it with great care”可知，小女孩有一个洋娃娃，她非常喜欢它。故答案为T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loved it so much that she would treat(对待) it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.”可知，小女孩的朋友们嘲笑她是因为她对待玩偶太过小心，而不是因为她看起来又瘦又丑。故答案为F。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter.”可知，当老妇人找到她的玩偶时，她把它带回了家并送给了她的孙女，而不是扔掉。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her granddaughter loved it.”可知，她的孙女非常喜欢这个玩偶。故答案为T。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.”可知，每当她看到孙女玩娃娃时，她都会感到非常兴奋和喜悦。故答案为T。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___16___ Getting angry with others can cause（导致） you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制） your feelings. ___17___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___18___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The books says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ___19___ ● Keep a diary. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ● Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ● ___20___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. Exercise every day will help you a lot. E. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. F. If you do, you need to control your feelings. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了生气对人们的影响，详细的介绍了一本书告诉人们如何控制生气，更好的调节自己的情绪。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，此处询问当你的朋友在你努力工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？选项F“如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的感受。”对该问题做出了回应，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“an American high school teacher has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control（控制） your feelings.”可知，说的是这本书可以帮助你控制情绪，E项“它告诉我们当不好的事情发生时如何保持冷静。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“getting angry only makes problems worse”可知，此处提到生气只会让问题变得更糟糕，选项C“这永远不会让问题变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ”及下文给到的三点建议，可知此处提到的是建议，选项A“以下是前三条”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.”可知，此处提到生气的时候做一些其它的事情，选项B“做一些不同的事情”符合语境。故选B。 E 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The school bell rang loudly. Everybody packed his bags and got ready to go home. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes before he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the door because he did not bring his keys. To his surprise, no one answered the door. David thought his mother was in the washing room so he waited patiently for her. After a few minutes there was still no answer. David knocked again but still no one answered. He was about to (刚要) go to the nearby coffee shop to find his father, when he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour, John. David told John that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested (建议) that David stay in their house to wait for his mother. Soon David’s mother came back. David thanked John and his family before he went back to his house. David’s mother explained to David that she had a backache and that she had to see the doctor. From this experience (经历), David learnt an important lesson, “Neighbors are people who help each other.” 21. How long did David wait before he went back home on foot? _____________________________________________________ 22. Where did David think his mother was? ____________________________________________________ 23. What did John’s mother suggest? ____________________________________________________ 24. What was wrong with David’s mother? ____________________________________________________ 25. What do you think of John’s family? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】21. 15 minutes. 22. In the washing room. 23. She suggested that David stay in their house to wait for his mother. 24. She had a backache. 25. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过时间顺序讲述了David放学后遇到家人不在家，最终得到邻居帮助的小故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“David waited for 15 minutes before he walked home.”可知，David步行回家前等了15分钟。故填15 minutes. 【22题详解】 根据第二段“David thought his mother was in the washing room so he waited patiently for her.”可知，David认为妈妈在洗衣房。故填In the washing room. 【23题详解】 根据第四段“John’s mother suggested that David stay in their house to wait for his mother.”可知，John的妈妈建议David待在他们家等他妈妈。故填She suggested that David stay in their house to wait for his mother. 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“David’s mother explained to David that she had a backache and that she had to see the doctor.”可知，David的妈妈背痛。故填She had a backache. 【25题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are friendly and helpful. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you like eating potato chips? They are thin, salted and crisp (脆的). They are American’s favourite snack food. Do you know the ___26___ of potato chips? In the summer of 1853, an American named George Crum worked as a(n) ___27___ at a restaurant in New York. French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum. One day, a guest found chef Crum’s French fries too ____28____. He ordered him to ___29___ again. Crum cut the potato thinner, but the guest was still unhappy. Crum was ___30___ and he decided to cut the potato as thin as a piece of paper. To his surprise, the guest liked it very much. Since then, other guests have ____31____these paper thin potatoes. And soon it became popular. Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores, but the ___32___ was William in 1895. He began making chips in his kitchen and ___33___ them to neighborhood stores. Later he built “one of the first potato chip factories” in the country. At that time, potatoes were peeled ____34____. And the potato peeler was ____35____in the1920s. It helped potato chips become a top-selling snack food. 26. A. length B. history C. weight D. color 27. A. manager B. artist C. boss D. cook 28. A. thin B. thick C. expensive D. cheap 29. A. throw B. eat C. cook D. study 30. A. happy B. excited C. satisfied D. angry 31. A. ordered B. cooked C. satisfied D. angry 32. A. first B. last C. second D. third 33. A. cut B. developed C. sent D. created 34. A. on foot B. by hand C. by plane D. by heart 35. A. destroyed B. burnt C. invented D. cooked 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薯片的历史起源，从最初厨师George Crum为满足客人特殊要求而制作出薄如纸的土豆片，到后来William开始将薯片商业化生产，以及土豆削皮器的发明推动薯片成为畅销零食的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道薯片的历史吗？ length长度；history历史；weight重量；color颜色。根据下文讲述薯片从诞生到逐渐流行的过程可知，此处是在问薯片的历史。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：1853 年夏天，一个名叫乔治・克拉姆的美国人在纽约的一家餐馆当厨师。 manager经理；artist艺术家；boss老板；cook厨师。根据下文“French-fried potatoes in this restaurant were prepared by Crum.”可知，Crum是在餐厅准备炸薯条的，所以他是一名厨师。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，一位客人发现克拉姆厨师做的薯条太厚了。 thin薄的；thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Crum cut the potato thinner”可知，克拉姆把土豆切得更薄，所以此处是指客人觉得薯条太厚了，让Crum再做一次。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他命令他重新做。 throw扔；eat吃；cook烹饪，做饭；study学习，研究。根据语境可知，客人不满意薯条，让Crum重新做。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：克拉姆很生气，他决定把土豆切得像纸一样薄。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据上文“Crum cut the potato thinner, but the guest was still unhappy.”可知，克拉姆把土豆切得更薄，但客人仍不满意，Crum应该是生气了，才决定把土豆切得像纸一样薄。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，其他客人也开始点这些薄如纸的土豆。 ordered点餐，订购；cooked烹饪；satisfied使满意；angry生气的，形容词。根据下文“And soon it became popular.”可知，这种薄如纸的土豆片很受欢迎，说明从那以后，其他客人也开始点这种土豆片。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人想在商店里制作和销售薯片，但第一个这样做的是1895年的威廉。 first第一；last最后；second第二；third第三。根据下文“Later he built ‘one of the first potato chip factories’ in the country.”可知，William在美国建立了最早的薯片工厂之一，所以此处是指他是第一个在商店制作和销售薯片的人。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他开始在自己的厨房里制作薯片，并把它们送到附近的商店。 cut切；developed发展，开发；sent送，派遣；created创造。根据上文“Many people wanted to make and sell chips in stores,”可知，许多人想制作并在商店售卖薯片，所以此处是指William在厨房制作薯片，然后把它们送到附近的商店销售。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当时，土豆是用手削皮的。 on foot步行；by hand用手；by plane乘飞机；by heart用心，牢记。根据下文“And the potato peeler was … in the1920s.”可知，此处是指在土豆削皮器发明之前，人们用手削土豆皮。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：土豆削皮器是在20世纪20年代被发明的。 destroyed破坏；burnt燃烧；invented发明；cooked烹饪。根据“the potato peeler”可知，此处是指土豆削皮器被发明了。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用 （共25分） 第一节 选词填空(每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 country, child, spend, however, home Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. ___36___, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ___37___ our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick ___38___ in the hospital or raise money for ___39___ people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the ___40___ in Africa, and help people there. 【答案】36. However 37. to spend 38. children 39. homeless 40. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们在业余时间会玩乐，但是也要做志愿活动帮助他人。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，很少有人想到他们能做些什么来帮助别人。根据“they think about what to do for fun.”和“few people think about what they can do to help others”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故用however“然后”表示转折。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：自愿花时间帮助这些人是度过空闲时间的好方法。根据“Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ... our free time.”和备选词汇可知，此处指度过空余时间。spend“度过”，且a good way to do表示“做某事的好方法”。故填to spend。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人们筹集资金。根据“visit sick ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指看望生病的孩子们。child“孩子”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人们筹集资金。根据“raise money for ... people”和备选词汇可知，为无家可归的人筹钱。此处应用home的形容词homeless“无家可归的”修饰名词people。故填homeless。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的一个国家，帮助那里的人。根据“move to another place, like one of the ... in Africa”和备选词汇可知，此处指非洲的一个国家。country“国家”，且one of后加复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填countries。 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When I tell people I have ____41____ (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, ____42____ there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited ____43____ (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and ____44____ (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and ____45____ (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially ____46____ (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there ____47____ I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me ____48____ (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It ____49____ (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there ____50____ a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 【答案】41. visited 42. because 43. more 44. friendly 45. its 46. beaches 47. if 48. forget##to forget 49. really 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。 【41题详解】 句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than”可知，应用形容词many的比较级more。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前welcoming为形容词，设空处也需要用形容词friendly“友好的”，修饰名词people。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约1300万。空处需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词population。故填its。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这里应用其复数形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。 【47题详解】 句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。 【49题详解】 句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词really“真正地”来修饰动词helped。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空处需要填介词for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填for。 第三节 阅读表达（每空1分，共10分） Happiness is important to everyone. Most people hope to be happy, but few know how to get happiness. Just money and success can’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on us. That is to say, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to make you happier. The first key to happiness is to like the simple things in life. Often, we spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, we think about going to college or getting a nice job. Because of this, we don’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy simple fun in life. For example, we can read a good book, listen to the music we like, or spend time with good friends. People with several true friends usually live happier and healthier lives. The second key to a happy life is to be active. Many people know this when they dance or play a sport. At that time, we can forget our problems and just think about the activity. At last, many people get happiness from helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they use their time to do some meaningful things for others. So if we want to be happier, we can do something nice for others. Happiness is very important to everyone and we should make our own happiness. (Only one word for one blank. 每空一词) 51. Happiness is ________ to everyone. Most people ________ to be happy. 52 Only money and success can’t bring ________ happiness. Happiness ________ on us. 53. We often ________ too much time thinking about the ________. 54. People who have several ________ friends live _______ and healthier lives. 55. According to studies, people ________ good when they use their time to do some ________ things for other people. 【答案】51. ①. important ②. hope 52. ①. long-lasting ②. depends 53. ①. spend ②. future 54. ①. true ②. happier 55. ①. feel ②. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让自己更幸福的方法，包括享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极以及帮助他人等。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Happiness is important to everyone. Most people hope to be happy.”可知，幸福对每个人都重要，大多数人希望幸福；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；hope“希望”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Most people”为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填important；hope。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Just money and success can’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on us.”可知，仅金钱和成功不能带来长久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己；考查long-lasting“持久的；长期的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“happiness”；depend on“依靠”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Happiness”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式depends。故填long-lasting；depends。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Often, we spend too much time thinking about the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来；考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词应用原形；future“未来”，名词。故填spend；future。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“People with several true friends usually live happier and healthier lives.”可知，有几个真正朋友的人通常过着更幸福、更健康的生活；考查true“真正的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friends”；根据“and healthier lives”可知，这里应用happy的比较级happier“更幸福的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“lives”。故填true；happier。 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Studies show that people feel good when they use their time to do some meaningful things for others.”可知，当人们花时间为他人做一些有意义的事情时，他们感觉很好；考查feel good“感觉良好”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“people”，谓语动词应用原形；meaningful“有意义的，重要的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“things”。故填feel；meaningful。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： 1. 不要过多玩电脑； 2. 不要长时间低头看书； 3. 要注意适当休息； 4. 适当锻炼。 要求： 1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数：80—100；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. First, you should avoid playing computer games too much. Spending hours in front of the screen with your head in a fixed position can put great pressure on your neck. Second, don’t read books with your head lowered for a long time. Try to keep your neck in a comfortable position while reading. Besides, it’s important to take proper breaks. For example, take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch your body. Last but not least, doing proper exercise like neck-stretching exercises and jogging can strengthen your neck muscles and improve blood circulation. I hope you will feel better soon Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列4个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确写作目的，表达对Judy脖子痛的关心，并引出下文要给出的建议； 第二步，给出具体建议，详细说明缓解脖子痛的方法； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①Besides, it’s important to take proper breaks. (it作形式主语) ②I hope you will feel better soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$