Unit8 Once upon a time.【单元卷考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖北专用）

Unit8 Once upon a time.【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We are going to ________ litter in the park at the weekend. A．try on B．pick up C．find out D．put on 2．—I’m a little ________, Mum. —There is a piece of bread on the table. You can eat it. A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．free 3．I wanted to learn about art, so I decided ________ the art club. A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining 4．There is ________ food in the fridge. You don’t have to go shopping. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 5．Our classes ________ at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home for dinner. A．need B．know C．finish D．see 6．Jane wants to buy a car but she doesn’t have ________ money. A．much B．many C．a lot D．little 7．Jenny went to the Great Wall last summer; her brother Paul ________ went there. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 8．Everyone should ________ litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A．look for B．put on C．pick up D．use up 9．When I was walking in the street, I heard someone ________ “Fire! Fire!”. A．shouted B．to shout C．shouts D．shouting 10．Tigers eat meat. Lions ________ eat meat. A．also B．too C．as well as D．either 11． —— Are you ________?  ——Yes, I want to have a rest. A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired 12．We wanted on Sunday. A．to go swim B．go swimming C．to went swimming D．to go swimming 13．He went to school without_______ breakfast. A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．— When you finish your homework? — Last Sunday. A．did; to do B．do; to do C．did; doing D．do; doing 15．The thief ________ the window and ran away. A．jumped out of B．jumped out C．rushed out of D．rushed out 16．My little cat didn’t ________ home last night. A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back 17．________ you clean your bedroom this morning? A．Did B．Do C．Were D．Are 18．John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________. A．also; either B．too; as well C．also; as well D．as well; too 19．Kate often helps her mother ________ the housework. A．in B．without C．with D．for 20．The hotels on the Moon will have rooms ________ big windows. A．have B．of C．with D．around 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there 21 an old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept 22 gold coins(金币) but 23 used them. He didn’t give them 24 others. He put them into a box and put it in the ground. He came to the place every day to look 25 it. This made him very happy.     One day, when he came to the place, he couldn’t find the 26 . He became very, very 27 . He began to 28 . Then a man came to him and 29 , “Don’t cry. Put a stone in the ground instead (代替), and think it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be just the same, 30 when the coins were there, you never used them.” 21．A．is B．was C．are D．were 22．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 23．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 24．A．for B．to C．with D．by 25．A．for B．like C．in D．at 26．A．stone B．box C．place D．house 27．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．sad 28．A．cry B．shout C．run D．dance 29．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 30．A．and B．but C．so D．because 三、阅读理解 A A man had a horse and a dog. Both of them helped the man in many ways. One night, some thieves (小偷) broke the window and got into the house. The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up. “What is that? A dog! Let’s run.” said the thieves. They tried to run away but were caught by the man and his neighbors. The man and everyone else were very happy and highly proud of the dog. From that day on, the horse started thinking, “Everyone thinks that the dog is more useful than me.” The horse wanted to show that he could be useful just like the dog, too. A few days passed. One night, another two thieves came to the man’s house. “We should be careful, friend! I have heard that a dog protects this house.” one thief said to the other. Then, they saw the dog just sitting outside the door. “We had better leave at once.” the other thief said and they left. Just at that moment the horse thought, “I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying.” Then, the foolish horse started whinnying loudly. When the man heard the sound, he came out but found no thief. He kicked the horse. “This will teach you not to whinny at night,” he said angrily. The horse didn’t know why and felt unhappy. Just then, the dog came to the horse and said, “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.” 31．How did the dog help the man when finding the thieves? A．It got up quickly and broke the window. B．It barked at the thieves and caught them. C．It heard the thieves and made a loud sound. D．It caught the thieves together with the man. 32．In Paragraph 2, how did the thieves feel after finding the dog? A．Angry. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Excited. 33．Why did the horse start to whinny after the thieves ran away? A．It was calling the dog for help. B．It tried to get the thieves to leave. C．It thought that he should be careful. D．It wanted to show that he was useful too. 34．What did the dog mean by saying “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”? A．They should work together. B．The horse should learn barking. C．The dog can protect the home better. D．The horse should do the things he is good at. 35．What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Do Your Own Job. B．Learn to Bark. C．A Useful Dog. D．A Foolish Horse. B Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get married, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction (方向) it points, and you will meet your future wife.” The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. Mikko, the younger brother, did not have this skill. His tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn’t stop until he saw a house. He went inside, but the house was empty. “I’ll never find my wife,” he said. “Don’t be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked around, saw a mouse and talked with her for a while. She was kind and smart, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko brought the mouse home! However, Mikko’s brother hated the mouse and threw her into the river! “What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse, but I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess (公主) came out of the river. “A witch turned me into a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and another hating me. I did not think it would ever happen, but now it has! ” 36．What did the father ask his sons to do when they were old enough to marry? A．To cut down a tree. B．To build a house. C．To find the princess. D．To look for a mouse. 37．Why did Mikko walk through the forest? A．To help his brother. B．To look for his wife. C．To save the princess. D．To fight with a witch. 38．How was Mikko’s wife? A．Independent. B．Lonely and weak. C．Kind and smart. D．Beautiful and hard­working. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Finding a nice husband. B．Turning into a mouse. C．Meeting Mikko. D．Meeting two different brothers. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A smart farmer B．A princess mouse C．Two hard­working sons D．A witch 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at   one   easy   but   hurt   they   strong   what   tree   travel Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They 41 by wind and came to a forest. They hid(躲藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 42 . But when the first seed began to grow, she found that it wasn’t such a(n) 43 job. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas 44 any plant that started to grow. The first seed was almost cut into two because of them. When she told the other seeds 45 happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the 46 seed. She thought she must try it. The other seeds asked to stop, 47 she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (vie) left by the bananas helped her grow 48 than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand(经受住) the hit of bananas. She grew so well that monkeys couldn’t 49 her easily. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest The other seeds still hid 50 in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. 五、任务型阅读 Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa. One day, when Nüwa went boating on the Eastern Sea, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized (倾覆). Nüwa dropped into the sea. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird. And people called it Jingwei. Nüwa’s father was an emperor. He was very unhappy when he saw Jingwei! (A)这只鸟非常恨 (hate)大海，就决定把大海填满。Every day, it flew around between the mountain and the sea, carrying a small stone from the mountain and dropped it into the sea. (B)It didn’t stop doing that all day and all night. From this story comes the idiom (成语) “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea”. We use it to describe people who never give up until they reach their goals. 51．将文中画线句子(A)译成英语。 52．What was the girl’s name? 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea”？ 54．根据短文内容完成句子。 Nüwa’s soul (灵魂) a beautiful bird she is Jingwei. 55．将(B)处画线句子译成汉语。 六、书面表达 昨天，小熊高兴地在公园里放风筝，可是风筝突然挂在了树上，小熊该怎么办呢？请根据图片信息写一则英语小故事。 要求： 1. 必须包含所提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 It was sunny yesterday._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit8 Once upon a time.【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We are going to ________ litter in the park at the weekend. A．try on B．pick up C．find out D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我们要去公园捡垃圾。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；pick up捡起；find out发现；put on举办。根据“litter in the park”可知，我们打算去公园捡垃圾。故选B。 2．—I’m a little ________, Mum. —There is a piece of bread on the table. You can eat it. A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我有一点饿，妈妈。——桌子上有一块面包，你可以吃那块面包。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；free自由的。根据答语“There is a piece of bread on the table. You can eat it.”，可知我有点饿。故选B。 3．I wanted to learn about art, so I decided ________ the art club. A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想学习艺术，所以我决定加入艺术俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 4．There is ________ food in the fridge. You don’t have to go shopping. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些食物。你不必去买。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“You don’t have to go shopping.”可知，冰箱还有些食物，food是不可数名词，所以用a little。故选C。 5．Our classes ________ at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home for dinner. A．need B．know C．finish D．see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的课在下午五点半结束，然后我们可以回家吃晚饭。 考查动词辨析。need需要；know知道；finish结束；see看见。根据“Our classes...at 5:30 in the afternoon, and then we can go home for dinner.”可知，课在五点半结束，然后回家，故选C。 6．Jane wants to buy a car but she doesn’t have ________ money. A．much B．many C．a lot D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简想买一辆车，但她没有很多钱。 考查形容词辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常多，修饰动词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。but表示转折，指“想买车但没有钱”，money是不可数名词，doesn’t已表示否定，所以用much。故选A。 7．Jenny went to the Great Wall last summer; her brother Paul ________ went there. A．too B．either C．also D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮去年夏天去了长城；她的哥哥保罗也去了那里。 考查副词。too也，用于肯定句末尾；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末尾；as well也，用于肯定句末尾。空处在句中，应用also表示，故选C。 8．Everyone should ________ litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A．look for B．put on C．pick up D．use up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论什么时候看到操场上有垃圾，每个人都应该捡起来。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；put on穿上；pick up捡起；use up用完。根据“Everyone should...litter whenever he sees it on the playground.”可知，此处“Everyone should...litter”应是表示每个人都应捡起垃圾，此空应是pick up。故选C。 9．When I was walking in the street, I heard someone ________ “Fire! Fire!”. A．shouted B．to shout C．shouts D．shouting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在街上走时，我听到有人正在大喊“着火了！着火了！”。 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。shouted大喊，过去式或过去分词；to shout大喊，动词不定式；shouts大喊，动词shout的三单形式；shouting大喊，动名词或现在分词。根据“When I was walking in the street”可知此处应用动词短语hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，因此应用动词shout的现在分词shouting作宾语补足语。故选D。 10．Tigers eat meat. Lions ________ eat meat. A．also B．too C．as well as D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎吃肉。狮子也吃肉。 考查副词辨析。also也，置于肯定句句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；as well as也，在句中连接两个并列的成分；either也，置于否定句或疑问句中。此处是肯定句，且空格位置在句中，置于主语之后，行为动词之前，故用also。故选A。 11． —— Are you ________?  ——Yes, I want to have a rest. A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你累了吗？　——是的，我想休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。angry“愤怒的，生气的”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“渴的，口渴的”；tired“疲倦的，累的”。根据下文“Yes, I want to have a rest”可知是累了，故选D。 12．We wanted on Sunday. A．to go swim B．go swimming C．to went swimming D．to go swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想在周日去游泳。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；go swimming意为“去游泳”，结合句意，故选D。 13．He went to school without_______ breakfast. A．have B．having C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭就去上学了。本题考查介词用法。have breakfast“吃早饭”，without是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选B。 14．— When you finish your homework? — Last Sunday. A．did; to do B．do; to do C．did; doing D．do; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意: ——你什么时候完成了你的作业? ——上个星期天。 由答语last Sunday可知，事情发生在过去，故问句要用一般过去时。一般过去时态的特殊疑问句结构为：“疑问词（When）+助动词（did）+主语（you）+动词原形”。finish doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做完某事”。故选C。 15．The thief ________ the window and ran away. A．jumped out of B．jumped out C．rushed out of D．rushed out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小偷从窗户跳出来逃走了。 考查动词短语。jump out跳出；rush out冲出；后面如果有宾语时，都需要加介词of，根据空后的“the window and ran away”可知，应该是从窗户跳出来逃走了，用jumped out of，故选A。 16．My little cat didn’t ________ home last night. A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的那只小猫昨晚没有回家。 考查助动词后加动词原形。return“返回”相当于go back，return不能和back连用，排除B和D，由“didn’t”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，排除C，故选A。 17．________ you clean your bedroom this morning? A．Did B．Do C．Were D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上你打扫卧室了吗？ 考查动词辨析。clean是实义动词，疑问句要借助于助动词，排除C和D选项。根据“this morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。 18．John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________. A．also; either B．too; as well C．also; as well D．as well; too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John也认为熊在冬天也会冬眠。 考查副词。also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；as well也，用肯定句句末，根据第一个空在句中，所以用also，排除B和D，由第二个空在句末且句子是肯定句，排除A，故选C。 19．Kate often helps her mother ________ the housework. A．in B．without C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；without没有；with和；for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 20．The hotels on the Moon will have rooms ________ big windows. A．have B．of C．with D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：月球上的宾馆将会有带着大窗户的房间。 考查介词辨析。have拥有；of……的；with表伴随；around周围。此处应该是介词词组作后置定语，表伴随，意为“带着大窗户的房间”。故选C。 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there 21 an old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept 22 gold coins(金币) but 23 used them. He didn’t give them 24 others. He put them into a box and put it in the ground. He came to the place every day to look 25 it. This made him very happy.     One day, when he came to the place, he couldn’t find the 26 . He became very, very 27 . He began to 28 . Then a man came to him and 29 , “Don’t cry. Put a stone in the ground instead (代替), and think it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be just the same, 30 when the coins were there, you never used them.” 21．A．is B．was C．are D．were 22．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 23．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 24．A．for B．to C．with D．by 25．A．for B．like C．in D．at 26．A．stone B．box C．place D．house 27．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．sad 28．A．cry B．shout C．run D．dance 29．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 30．A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位爱财的老农民把金币放在地里却不使用，他每天只是看着这些金币就很高兴。一天，他装金币的箱子不见了，一个人给他出主意，让他用石头代替金币，效果也是一样的。 21．句意：从前，有一个老农民。 is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语an old farmer是单数，故用was。故选B。 22．句意：他保存了许多金币，但从未使用过。 a lot非常，修饰形容词、动词；lot of表述错误；a lot of很多，修饰名词；a lots of表述错误。coins是可数名词复数，应用a lot of修饰。故选C。 23．句意：他保存了许多金币，但从未使用过。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“He kept…gold coins(金币) but…”可知，but表转折，指他虽然有很多金币，但是从不用。故选A。 24．句意：他没有把它们送给别人。 for为了；to到；with和；by通过。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故选B。 25．句意：他每天都来这个地方看看。 look for寻找；look like看起来像；look in拜访；look at看。根据“He put them into a box and put it in the ground. He came to the place every day to look…it.”可知，此处指他每天都要看一下被埋在地下的箱子，应用短语look at。故选D。 26．句意：有一天，当他来到这个地方时，却找不到箱子。 stone石头；box箱子；place地方；house房子。根据“He put them into a box and put it in the ground.”可知，他找不到装金币的箱子了。故选B。 27．句意：他变得非常非常悲伤。 happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；tired劳累的；sad伤心的。根据上文可知，装金币的箱子不见了，所以他非常伤心。故选D。 28．句意：他开始哭了起来。 cry哭；shout喊；run跑；dance跳舞。根据“Don’t cry.”可知，他非常伤心，开始哭泣。故选A。 29．句意：然后一个人走到他面前说。 say说，动词原形；says说，动词单三形式；said说，动词过去式；saying说，动词现在分词。根据“came”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故选C。 30．句意：石头也一样，因为当硬币在那里的时候，你从来没有用过它们。 and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后文之间是因果关系，指因为金币还在的时候，农民也从来没用过，所以用石头的效果是一样的。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A A man had a horse and a dog. Both of them helped the man in many ways. One night, some thieves (小偷) broke the window and got into the house. The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up. “What is that? A dog! Let’s run.” said the thieves. They tried to run away but were caught by the man and his neighbors. The man and everyone else were very happy and highly proud of the dog. From that day on, the horse started thinking, “Everyone thinks that the dog is more useful than me.” The horse wanted to show that he could be useful just like the dog, too. A few days passed. One night, another two thieves came to the man’s house. “We should be careful, friend! I have heard that a dog protects this house.” one thief said to the other. Then, they saw the dog just sitting outside the door. “We had better leave at once.” the other thief said and they left. Just at that moment the horse thought, “I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying.” Then, the foolish horse started whinnying loudly. When the man heard the sound, he came out but found no thief. He kicked the horse. “This will teach you not to whinny at night,” he said angrily. The horse didn’t know why and felt unhappy. Just then, the dog came to the horse and said, “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.” 31．How did the dog help the man when finding the thieves? A．It got up quickly and broke the window. B．It barked at the thieves and caught them. C．It heard the thieves and made a loud sound. D．It caught the thieves together with the man. 32．In Paragraph 2, how did the thieves feel after finding the dog? A．Angry. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Excited. 33．Why did the horse start to whinny after the thieves ran away? A．It was calling the dog for help. B．It tried to get the thieves to leave. C．It thought that he should be careful. D．It wanted to show that he was useful too. 34．What did the dog mean by saying “It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”? A．They should work together. B．The horse should learn barking. C．The dog can protect the home better. D．The horse should do the things he is good at. 35．What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Do Your Own Job. B．Learn to Bark. C．A Useful Dog. D．A Foolish Horse. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作。 31．细节理解题。根据“The dog heard them and started barking (吠叫). The man quickly got up.”可知狗听到了小偷的声音，开始吠叫，它的主人快速起床了。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“They tried to run away ”可知他们听到狗叫时，逃跑了，说明他们当时很害怕。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I can start to whinny (嘶鸣) now and people will think that the thieves ran away because of my whinnying”可知马也开始嘶鸣，想让人们认为小偷是因为他的嘶鸣声而逃走，所以他嘶鸣是想让人们认为他也很有用。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据前文可知，马想证明自己有用，也学狗那样，看到小偷发出嘶鸣声，根据“It is better to do your jobs than to try to be like me, friend.”可知狗建议马要做好自己的工作，即马要做自己擅长的事情。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作，故以选项A“做好你自己的工作”为标题最合适。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get married, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction (方向) it points, and you will meet your future wife.” The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. Mikko, the younger brother, did not have this skill. His tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn’t stop until he saw a house. He went inside, but the house was empty. “I’ll never find my wife,” he said. “Don’t be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked around, saw a mouse and talked with her for a while. She was kind and smart, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko brought the mouse home! However, Mikko’s brother hated the mouse and threw her into the river! “What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse, but I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess (公主) came out of the river. “A witch turned me into a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and another hating me. I did not think it would ever happen, but now it has! ” 36．What did the father ask his sons to do when they were old enough to marry? A．To cut down a tree. B．To build a house. C．To find the princess. D．To look for a mouse. 37．Why did Mikko walk through the forest? A．To help his brother. B．To look for his wife. C．To save the princess. D．To fight with a witch. 38．How was Mikko’s wife? A．Independent. B．Lonely and weak. C．Kind and smart. D．Beautiful and hard­working. 39．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Finding a nice husband. B．Turning into a mouse. C．Meeting Mikko. D．Meeting two different brothers. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A smart farmer B．A princess mouse C．Two hard­working sons D．A witch 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，介绍了一位巫婆把公主变成了老鼠，然后老鼠又因遇到了一个爱她一个恨她的两兄弟而变回公主的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“When they were old enough to get married, he told them, ‘Each of you must cut down a tree...’”可知，当两兄弟到了结婚年龄时，父亲让儿子们砍一棵树。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mikko walked through the forest and didn’t stop until he saw a house. He went inside, but the house was empty. ‘I’ll never find my wife,’ he said.”可知，他穿过森林是为了寻找妻子。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“She was kind and smart, and Mikko liked her very much.”可知，Mikko的妻子善良又聪明。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and another hating me. I did not think it would ever happen, but now it has!”可知，it指代前面说到的“遇到一个爱我一个恨我的两兄弟”。故选D。 40．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“‘A witch turned me into a mouse,’ said the princess. ‘She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and another hating me. I did not think it would ever happen, but now it has! ’”及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个巫婆把公主变成老鼠，然后老鼠又变回公主的故事。故选B。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at   one   easy   but   hurt   they   strong   what   tree   travel Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They 41 by wind and came to a forest. They hid(躲藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 42 . But when the first seed began to grow, she found that it wasn’t such a(n) 43 job. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas 44 any plant that started to grow. The first seed was almost cut into two because of them. When she told the other seeds 45 happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the 46 seed. She thought she must try it. The other seeds asked to stop, 47 she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (vie) left by the bananas helped her grow 48 than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand(经受住) the hit of bananas. She grew so well that monkeys couldn’t 49 her easily. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest The other seeds still hid 50 in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. 【答案】 41．traveled/travelled 42．trees 43．easy 44．at 45．what 46．first 47．but 48．stronger 49．hurt 50．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了四颗种子一起来到一片森林，他们都想长成参天大树。但是他们的周围住着一些猴子，总向那些成长的植物扔香蕉。这些植物要想生长就必须忍受疼痛。其中的一颗种子不畏疼痛，最后长成了参天大树，而其他三颗种子却一直躲藏在土里。 41．句意：他们乘风旅行，来到一片森林。根据“They ... by wind”和备选词汇可知，他们乘风旅行。travel“旅行”符合句意，且句子是一般过去时，用过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 42．句意：他们把自己藏在地里，希望自己能长成大树。根据“they would be able to grow into big ...”和备选词汇可知，种子希望长成大树。tree“树”符合句意，主语是复数，所以此处填复数名词。故填trees。 43．句意：但当第一颗种子开始生长时，她发现这并不是一件容易的事。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应是她发现很不容易。easy“容易”复合句意，形容词修饰名词job。故填easy。 44．句意：那里住着一群猴子，最小的猴子喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉。throw sth at“向某物扔……”，固定搭配。故填at。 45．句意：当她告诉其他种子发生了什么时，他们认为最好等到猴子离开。“... happened”是宾语从句，此处是宾语从句引导词，what“什么”符合句意。故填what。 46．句意：他们都同意这一点，除了第一种子。根据前文“when the first seed began to grow”和后文“She thought she must try it.”可知，其他种子都认为等猴子离开，但是她（第一颗种子）想试试。one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 47．句意：其他的种子要求停下来，但她已经下定决心要变成一棵树。根据“The other seeds asked to stop”和“she had made up her mind to become a tree”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折，符合句意。故填but。 48．句意：香蕉留下的疤痕帮助她比其他种子长得更强壮。根据“grow ... than the other seeds”和备选词汇可知，长得比其他种子壮。且由than可知用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 49．句意：她长得很好，猴子不会轻易伤害她。根据“She grew so well that monkeys couldn’t ... her easily.”和备选词汇可知，长得好以至于猴子不会伤害她。hurt“伤害”符合句意，且情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填hurt。 50．句意：其他的种子仍然藏在地里，希望猴子能很快离开。根据“The other seeds still hid ... in the ground”可知，其他的种子仍然藏在地里。此处是宾语，与主语是同一主体，用反身代词，other seeds对应的人称代词是they，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 五、任务型阅读 Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa. One day, when Nüwa went boating on the Eastern Sea, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized (倾覆). Nüwa dropped into the sea. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird. And people called it Jingwei. Nüwa’s father was an emperor. He was very unhappy when he saw Jingwei! (A)这只鸟非常恨 (hate)大海，就决定把大海填满。Every day, it flew around between the mountain and the sea, carrying a small stone from the mountain and dropped it into the sea. (B)It didn’t stop doing that all day and all night. From this story comes the idiom (成语) “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea”. We use it to describe people who never give up until they reach their goals. 51．将文中画线句子(A)译成英语。 52．What was the girl’s name? 53．What’s the Chinese meaning of “The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea”？ 54．根据短文内容完成句子。 Nüwa’s soul (灵魂) a beautiful bird she is Jingwei. 55．将(B)处画线句子译成汉语。 【答案】51．The bird hated the sea very much and it decided to fill the sea up. 52．Her name was Nüwa. 53．精卫填海 54． turned into called 55．她日日夜夜都不停息。 【导语】本文主要讲述了精卫填海的故事。 51．通读全文可知本文语境是一般过去时；这只鸟：the bird ；非常：very much；恨 hate；大海：the sea；决定：decide；把……填满：fill up。故填The bird hated the sea very much and it decided to fill the sea up. 52．根据“Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa.”可知女孩叫女娃，故填Her name was Nüwa. 53．“The bird Jingwei”精卫；“tries to”努力、尽力； “fill the sea”填海；根据全文可知主要讲述了精卫填海的故事，结合后句“We use it to describe people who never give up until they reach their goals.”可知此句是指成语“精卫填海”。故填：精卫填海。 54．根据“Nüwa dropped into the sea. Her soul (灵魂) turned into a beautiful bird. And people called it Jingwei.”可知女娃的灵魂变成了一只美丽的小鸟，叫精卫，故填turned into；called。 55．It“它”；didn’t stop doing that“不停息”；all day and all night“日日夜夜”。故填：她日日夜夜都不停息。 六、书面表达 昨天，小熊高兴地在公园里放风筝，可是风筝突然挂在了树上，小熊该怎么办呢？请根据图片信息写一则英语小故事。 要求： 1. 必须包含所提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 It was sunny yesterday._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was sunny yesterday. At first a little bear walked to the park and flew a kite. Then, his kite was very high in the sky and the kite caught in a tall tree. The little bear couldn’t get the kite down. He was unhappy and cried. Next, a giraffe helped him get the kite down. The little bear was very happy and thanked the giraffe. Finally, they became good friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片要点，讲述故事，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片顺序叙述故事； 第二步，描述结果。 [亮点词汇] ①fly a kite放风筝 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①At first a little bear walked to the park and flew a kite.（and连接并列的谓语） 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$