热点05 热点人物：黄旭华，梁文锋与王兴兴-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用）

热点05 热点人物：黄旭华，梁文锋与王兴兴 一、黄旭华：家国使命的“深潜者” 核心标签：核潜艇之父、隐姓埋名30年、科技报国 成就与精神： 1. 从医者到科学救国：黄旭华幼年目睹国家积弱，弃医投身造船工程，以“科学救国”为信念，主持研制中国第一代核潜艇，使中国成为全球第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 2. 隐姓埋名的牺牲：为保密科研任务，他30年未归家，父亲去世未能奔丧，母亲直到93岁才知儿子的事业。这种“对国家的忠即是对父母最大的孝”诠释了家国情怀的至高境界。 3. 极限深潜的担当：1988年，62岁的黄旭华亲自参与核潜艇300米深潜试验，成为全球首位随艇下潜的总设计师，以行动证明科研工作者的责任担当。 启示：他以“三面镜子”勉励后人——用放大镜追踪线索、显微镜摸清本质、照妖镜去伪存真，强调科技创新需兼具战略眼光与务实精神。 二、梁文锋：AI领域的“技术原教旨主义者” 核心标签：DeepSeek创始人、开源普惠AI、长期主义 突破与理念： 1. 从解题痴迷到AI革新：受父亲“解决问题比分数更重要”的教育影响，他从小拆解家电培养探索欲。其团队开发的DeepSeek-V3模型以1/20成本实现接近GPT-4性能，推动中国AI技术跻身国际前列。 2. 对抗短期利益的定力：他拒绝资本快速商业化，坚持开源策略，认为“创新需要好奇心和信念驱动”，并捐资1.38亿元支持教育扶贫，践行社会责任。 3. 组织管理的创新：通过扁平化管理释放团队创造力，以“独立探索+无人监督”模式激发年轻人才潜能，构建灵活的技术响应体系。 启示：他的成功证明，技术突破需长期主义思维，既要“拆解现状的不合理”，也要在商业诱惑前坚守初心。 三、王兴兴：机器人领域的“极致偏科者” 核心标签：宇树科技创始人、春晚机器人、性价比革命 路径与策略： 1. 从“英语学渣”到技术狂人：虽因偏科被贴上“学渣”标签，但他凭借数理天赋与动手能力，研发出四足机器狗“奔奔”，登上2021年春晚；2025年蛇年春晚中，12台机器人表演《秧BOT》，以传统秧歌融合科技展现文化创新。 2. 成本控制的颠覆性逻辑：通过自研工厂、优化零部件，将机器人成本压低至行业1/10，推动消费级机器人普及。他提出“产品成功需全方位极致化”，平衡技术追求与市场需求。 3. 教育反思的实践者：其经历印证“偏科亦可成才”，主张将擅长领域做到极致，而非盲目弥补短板。 启示：他的故事打破传统教育评价体系，证明“热爱+极致”是创新的核心驱动力。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Many new technologies ________ by Huang Xuhua, who did a great job for China. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 2．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties. —That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Huang Xuhua has made a great ________ to our country by devoting his life to the research of nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection 二、完形填空 （2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space （2025·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 4 the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science. Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off 2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument 3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship 4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce 5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed 6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance 7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident 8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought 9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally 10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 1 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 3 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 4 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 7 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 8 . The wide 9 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 10 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 4．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 5．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 6．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 7．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 8．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 9．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 10．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 三、阅读理解 （2025·湖北黄冈·二模）. Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. （2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Recently in Wuhan, many people holding flowers lined up at the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Group (中国船舶重工集团719研究所). They were there to pay their respects to Huang Xuhua, a great hero who passed away. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Shanwei, Guangdong. When he was young, there were a lot of wars. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use what he learned to protect our country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang started working on the “09 Project”. It was a top-secret project to make China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, China knew little about this technology. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They started from the very beginning and finally succeeded. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang bravely took part in a dangerous depth diving (潜水) test, becoming the first lead designer in the world to do so. Because of the secret project, Huang couldn’t visit his mother for 30 years. When he finally saw her, she was very old and his father had already died. He thought being loyal (忠诚) to the country was the best way to be a best son. Huang won many big awards in his life. Some people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”, but he said the submarines were the result of everyone’s work. His story is a great model, and we should always remember him. 1．When did Huang Xuhua graduate from university? A．In 1945. B．In 1949. C．In 1958. D．In 1988. 2．What made Huang Xuhua start to study shipbuilding? A．His interest in the shape of ships. B．His family’s decision. C．His wish to protect the country. D．His decision to win awards. 3．Why couldn’t Huang visit his mother for 30 years? A．Because he wasn’t loyal to his mother. B．Because his mother didn’t know what he did. C．Because he was too busy with the top-secret project. D．Because he worked hard and forgot about his family. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To describe Huang Xuhua’s family life and challenges. B．To tell people about the difficulties of the “09 Project”. C．To explain the development of China’s nuclear submarines. D．To introduce Huang Xuhua’s life history and his greatness. （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially eye-catching. These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. People love him because his work brings creation and convenience to our daily life. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation The movie Ne Zha 2 directed by him achieve a great success at the box office. He becomes well-known because his works not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. As a result, Chinese animation is more widely recognized around the world. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala and caught everyone’s attention. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work help people in many ways. 2．What is the meaning of “enhancing” in the context of cultural confidence? A．To fall B．To increase C．To reduce D．To hide 3．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all founded world-famous companies. C．They all graduated from the top universities. D．They are all famous for their work in technology 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI technology. B．The popularity of Chinese animation. C．The achievements of four young people. D．The importance of technology and culture. （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）The Spring Festival Gala is a very popular show during Chinese New Year. In recent years, the “Yang Bot” show made many people interested. It became one of the most talked-about programs. It was made by Unitree Robotics. This company is really good at making robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot. Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering. He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. He knew that only by facing problems could he get better. After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design. When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were used in many places, like entertainment, rescue, and delivery. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start. Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s strong will and good leadership. 1．Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college? A．His family forced him to study engineering. B．He wanted to work in a big company after graduation. C．His childhood passion for robots guided his decision. D．Mechanical engineering was the easiest major to study. 2．What can we infer about the people Wang Xingxing wanted for his team? A．They needed to have famous backgrounds. B．They should share his ideas and own creative skills. C．They were required to make much money in the company. D．They needed to work only part-time. 3．What is the main reason for Unitree Robotics’ global success? A．Large amounts of money from teammates. B．Wang Xingxing’s strong will and leadership. C．The company’s focus on low-cost products. D．A sudden increase in market requirement of robots. 4．What does Wang Xingxing’s story teach us about achieving goals? A．Success depends mostly on luck. B．Avoiding challenges leads to quick success. C．Copying others’ ideas is the best way. D．A lot of effort and facing difficulties are important. 四、任务型阅读 （2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)  and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? (不超过8个字) 2．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? (不超过6个字) 3．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? (不超过15个字) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点05 热点人物：黄旭华，梁文锋与王兴兴 一、黄旭华：家国使命的“深潜者” 核心标签：核潜艇之父、隐姓埋名30年、科技报国 成就与精神： 1. 从医者到科学救国：黄旭华幼年目睹国家积弱，弃医投身造船工程，以“科学救国”为信念，主持研制中国第一代核潜艇，使中国成为全球第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 2. 隐姓埋名的牺牲：为保密科研任务，他30年未归家，父亲去世未能奔丧，母亲直到93岁才知儿子的事业。这种“对国家的忠即是对父母最大的孝”诠释了家国情怀的至高境界。 3. 极限深潜的担当：1988年，62岁的黄旭华亲自参与核潜艇300米深潜试验，成为全球首位随艇下潜的总设计师，以行动证明科研工作者的责任担当。 启示：他以“三面镜子”勉励后人——用放大镜追踪线索、显微镜摸清本质、照妖镜去伪存真，强调科技创新需兼具战略眼光与务实精神。 二、梁文锋：AI领域的“技术原教旨主义者” 核心标签：DeepSeek创始人、开源普惠AI、长期主义 突破与理念： 1. 从解题痴迷到AI革新：受父亲“解决问题比分数更重要”的教育影响，他从小拆解家电培养探索欲。其团队开发的DeepSeek-V3模型以1/20成本实现接近GPT-4性能，推动中国AI技术跻身国际前列。 2. 对抗短期利益的定力：他拒绝资本快速商业化，坚持开源策略，认为“创新需要好奇心和信念驱动”，并捐资1.38亿元支持教育扶贫，践行社会责任。 3. 组织管理的创新：通过扁平化管理释放团队创造力，以“独立探索+无人监督”模式激发年轻人才潜能，构建灵活的技术响应体系。 启示：他的成功证明，技术突破需长期主义思维，既要“拆解现状的不合理”，也要在商业诱惑前坚守初心。 三、王兴兴：机器人领域的“极致偏科者” 核心标签：宇树科技创始人、春晚机器人、性价比革命 路径与策略： 1. 从“英语学渣”到技术狂人：虽因偏科被贴上“学渣”标签，但他凭借数理天赋与动手能力，研发出四足机器狗“奔奔”，登上2021年春晚；2025年蛇年春晚中，12台机器人表演《秧BOT》，以传统秧歌融合科技展现文化创新。 2. 成本控制的颠覆性逻辑：通过自研工厂、优化零部件，将机器人成本压低至行业1/10，推动消费级机器人普及。他提出“产品成功需全方位极致化”，平衡技术追求与市场需求。 3. 教育反思的实践者：其经历印证“偏科亦可成才”，主张将擅长领域做到极致，而非盲目弥补短板。 启示：他的故事打破传统教育评价体系，证明“热爱+极致”是创新的核心驱动力。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Many new technologies ________ by Huang Xuhua, who did a great job for China. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄旭华发明了许多新技术，他为中国做出了巨大的贡献。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by Huang Xuhua”可知，“新技术”和“发明”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语是“Many new technologies”，因此be动词用were。故选D。 2．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）—I heard that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense (防御) research in his nineties. —That’s true. His spirit ______ never gives up encourages me a lot. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说黄旭华九十多岁了，还在为国防研究而努力。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；that指物或者人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whether是否，引导宾语从句；how如何，引导宾语从句。根据“His spirit…never gives up encourages me a lot.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“spirit”，在从句中作主语。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Huang Xuhua has made a great ________ to our country by devoting his life to the research of nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄旭华毕生致力于核潜艇研究，为我国作出了巨大的贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根据“to our country”可知是为国家作出巨大贡献，make a contribution to“为……作出贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。 mother母亲；father父亲；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选B。 2．句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 anger愤怒；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；connection联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 weaken削弱；strengthen加强；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选B。 4．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。 poor艰苦的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；senior高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 5．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave off散发；gave up放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放弃”。故选D。 6．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 boring无聊的；scary可怕的；exciting激动的；disappointing失望的。根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选C。 7．句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。 achievement成就；laziness懒惰；dishonesty不诚实；carelessness粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选A。 8．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 better更好的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选D。 9．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 silent沉默的；huge巨大的；loud喧闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选A。 10．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 biology生物学；medicine医学；history历史；space太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选C。 （2025·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 4 the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science. Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off 2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument 3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship 4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce 5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed 6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance 7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident 8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought 9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally 10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 1．句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年99岁。 set off出发；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；died off相继死去。根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示去世，固定搭配“passed away”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。 development发展；agreement同意；movement运动；argument争论。根据“spent his whole life”可知，此处强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选A。 3．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 failure失败；war战争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时期。故选B。 4．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：1970年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国1954年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。 accepted接受（accept的过去式和过去分词）；ran跑（run的过去式）； described描述（describe的过去式和过去分词）；performed表现（perform的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比语境。故选D。 6．句意：2018年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。 challenge挑战；title称号；attention注意；chance机会。“Influential Chinese”是一个荣誉称号，故选B。 7．句意：77年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作而获得国家科学技术奖。 honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。国家科技奖表彰卓越贡献，“outstanding”最贴切。故选C。 8．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中。 efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法。“put efforts into”为固定搭配，强调奉献。故选A。 9．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。 especially尤其；completely完全地；actually实际上；generally一般地。此处强调核潜艇领域的突出贡献，“especially”最合适。故选A。 10．句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元（约274万美元）的收入来支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。 gave away捐赠（give away的过去式）； gave off发出（give off的过去式）；gave out分发（give out的过去式）；gave up放弃（give up的过去式）。“捐款”固定用“gave away”。故选A。 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 1 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 3 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 4 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 7 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 8 . The wide 9 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 10 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 4．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 5．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 6．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 7．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 8．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 9．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 10．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 greatly很大；wisely明智地；highly高度地；heavily重地。根据“made a great difference to the world”可知，是产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，他就在数学和计算机方面表现出了巨大的天赋。 skill技巧；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据“he showed great...in math and computers.”可知，是对数学和计算机有很大的天赋。故选D。 3．句意：他赚了很多钱。 plenty of大量的；little很少的；a little一点；no没有。根据“This made him famous in the investment (投资) world”可知，是赚了很多钱。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他对这一成功并不满意，并决定做出重大改变。 strict严格的；satisfied满意的；familiar熟悉的；bored无聊的。根据“decided to make a big change.”可知，是对这一成功并不满意。故选B。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set out出发；took up拿起；set up创立；took out获得。根据“He founded DeepSeek,”可知，是他创立了DeepSeek。故选C。 6．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型竞争的强大AI模型。 discover发现；copy复制；create创造；get得到。根据“powerful AI models”可知，是创建强大的AI模型。故选C。 7．句意：其AI模型具有强大的语言处理能力。 weak弱的；stupid愚蠢的；strong强大的；difficult困难的。根据“They can answer different questions”可知，是有强大的语言处理能力。故选C。 8．句意：它们可以回答不同的问题并帮助编写代码，这使它们非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The wide use of DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek非常受欢迎。故选D。 9．句意：DeepSeek的广泛使用使梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。 result结果；use应用；fact事实；tool工具。根据“The wide...of DeepSeek”可知，是DeepSeek的广泛应用。故选B。 10．句意：虽然非常成功，但他仍然专注于自己的工作，并梦想着让人工智能造福于每个人。 reminds of提醒；dreams of梦想；hears of听说；speaks of谈到。根据“making AI good for everyone.”可知，是梦想让人工智能造福于每个人。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （2025·湖北黄冈·二模）. Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。 1．词义猜测题。根据上下文“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job.”可知，开发核潜艇是一项艰巨的任务，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families”可知，黄旭华和他的团队停止与外界联系是为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments.”可知，黄旭华的团队使用了算盘和计算尺进行计算。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其工作和贡献赢得了许多荣誉。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。故选A。 （2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Recently in Wuhan, many people holding flowers lined up at the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Group (中国船舶重工集团719研究所). They were there to pay their respects to Huang Xuhua, a great hero who passed away. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Shanwei, Guangdong. When he was young, there were a lot of wars. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use what he learned to protect our country. After graduating in 1949, he joined the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang started working on the “09 Project”. It was a top-secret project to make China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, China knew little about this technology. But Huang and his team didn’t give up. They started from the very beginning and finally succeeded. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang bravely took part in a dangerous depth diving (潜水) test, becoming the first lead designer in the world to do so. Because of the secret project, Huang couldn’t visit his mother for 30 years. When he finally saw her, she was very old and his father had already died. He thought being loyal (忠诚) to the country was the best way to be a best son. Huang won many big awards in his life. Some people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”, but he said the submarines were the result of everyone’s work. His story is a great model, and we should always remember him. 1．When did Huang Xuhua graduate from university? A．In 1945. B．In 1949. C．In 1958. D．In 1988. 2．What made Huang Xuhua start to study shipbuilding? A．His interest in the shape of ships. B．His family’s decision. C．His wish to protect the country. D．His decision to win awards. 3．Why couldn’t Huang visit his mother for 30 years? A．Because he wasn’t loyal to his mother. B．Because his mother didn’t know what he did. C．Because he was too busy with the top-secret project. D．Because he worked hard and forgot about his family. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To describe Huang Xuhua’s family life and challenges. B．To tell people about the difficulties of the “09 Project”. C．To explain the development of China’s nuclear submarines. D．To introduce Huang Xuhua’s life history and his greatness. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，赞颂了他的丰功伟绩。 1．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. ... After graduating in 1949, he joined the shipbuilding industry.”可知，他于1949年大学毕业。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use what he learned to protect our country.”可知，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，是希望利用所学知识来保护国家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Because of the secret project, Huang couldn’t visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，制造中国第一艘核潜艇是一个绝密项目，他为了这个项目不能去看他的母亲。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，赞颂了他的丰功伟绩。故选D。 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially eye-catching. These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. People love him because his work brings creation and convenience to our daily life. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation The movie Ne Zha 2 directed by him achieve a great success at the box office. He becomes well-known because his works not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. As a result, Chinese animation is more widely recognized around the world. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala and caught everyone’s attention. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work help people in many ways. 2．What is the meaning of “enhancing” in the context of cultural confidence? A．To fall B．To increase C．To reduce D．To hide 3．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all founded world-famous companies. C．They all graduated from the top universities. D．They are all famous for their work in technology 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI technology. B．The popularity of Chinese animation. C．The achievements of four young people. D．The importance of technology and culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life.”可知，王兴兴的作品之所以重要，是因为机器人不仅能在危险环境中代替人类工作，也能在将来帮助人们日常生活，可见他的作品在多方面帮助到人们。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence.”可知，冯骥的游戏《黑悟空》不仅丰富了中国文化产品的内容，而且有助于在世界范围内传播中国传统文化，增强了文化自信，因此划线词“enhancing”意为“增强”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡献。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）The Spring Festival Gala is a very popular show during Chinese New Year. In recent years, the “Yang Bot” show made many people interested. It became one of the most talked-about programs. It was made by Unitree Robotics. This company is really good at making robots. The person behind this great thing is Wang Xingxing. He is the founder of Unitree Robotics, and his story can teach us a lot. Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering. He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. He knew that only by facing problems could he get better. After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics. At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design. When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were used in many places, like entertainment, rescue, and delivery. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start. Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s strong will and good leadership. 1．Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college? A．His family forced him to study engineering. B．He wanted to work in a big company after graduation. C．His childhood passion for robots guided his decision. D．Mechanical engineering was the easiest major to study. 2．What can we infer about the people Wang Xingxing wanted for his team? A．They needed to have famous backgrounds. B．They should share his ideas and own creative skills. C．They were required to make much money in the company. D．They needed to work only part-time. 3．What is the main reason for Unitree Robotics’ global success? A．Large amounts of money from teammates. B．Wang Xingxing’s strong will and leadership. C．The company’s focus on low-cost products. D．A sudden increase in market requirement of robots. 4．What does Wang Xingxing’s story teach us about achieving goals? A．Success depends mostly on luck. B．Avoiding challenges leads to quick success. C．Copying others’ ideas is the best way. D．A lot of effort and facing difficulties are important. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王兴兴从对机器人的热爱到创办Unitree Robotics公司并取得全球成功的故事，展现了他在机器人领域的坚持与创新精神。通过他的经历，我们可以学到实现目标所需的努力和面对困难的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a kid. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering.”可知，他选择机械工程是因为童年对机器人的热爱引导了他的决定。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills.”可知，王兴兴希望他的团队成员具备不同的技能，并且热爱机器人设计。由此可以推断，他希望团队成员与他有共同的想法，并拥有创造性技能，这样才能实现他的目标。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s strong will and good leadership.”可知，Unitree Robotics的成功主要归功于王兴兴的坚强意志和良好的领导力。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，王兴兴的故事告诉我们，实现目标需要付出大量努力并勇于面对困难。他在创业过程中遇到了资金不足、技术难题等挑战，但他始终坚持自己的梦想，带领团队克服困难，最终取得了成功。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 （2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)  and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? (不超过8个字) 2．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? (不超过6个字) 3．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? (不超过15个字) 【答案】1．Because it cost much less. 2．Two months. 3．Good ideas can beat big money. 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1，并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。 1．根据“This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.”可知，人们惊讶的原因是成本低。故填Because it cost much less. 2．根据“It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it.”可知，用了两个月的时间就完成了这个项目。故填Two months. 3．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金。故填Good ideas can beat big money. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$